xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c (revision f20c7d91)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "symbol.h"
3 #include <assert.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <inttypes.h>
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
12 #include "dso.h"
13 #include "map.h"
14 #include "map_symbol.h"
15 #include "thread.h"
16 #include "vdso.h"
17 #include "build-id.h"
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "machine.h"
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
22 #include "srcline.h"
23 #include "namespaces.h"
24 #include "unwind.h"
25 #include "srccode.h"
26 #include "ui/ui.h"
27 
28 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
29 
30 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename, u32 flags)
31 {
32 	return flags & MAP_HUGETLB ||
33 	       !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
34 	       !strncmp(filename, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
35 	       !strncmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
36 }
37 
38 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
39 {
40 	return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
41 	       !strncmp(filename, "/SYSV",5)   ||
42 	       !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
43 }
44 
45 static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
46 {
47 	return strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/") ||
48 	       strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/");
49 }
50 
51 static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
52 {
53 	const char *libname;
54 	char *app_abi;
55 	size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
56 	size_t lib_length = 0;
57 
58 	libname  = strrchr(filename, '/');
59 	if (libname)
60 		lib_length = strlen(libname);
61 
62 	app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
63 	if (!app_abi)
64 		return false;
65 
66 	app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
67 
68 	if (strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/")) {
69 		char *apk_path;
70 
71 		if (!app_abi_length)
72 			return false;
73 
74 		new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
75 
76 		apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
77 		if (apk_path) {
78 			new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
79 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
80 				return false;
81 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
82 				 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
83 		} else {
84 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
85 				return false;
86 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
87 				 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
88 		}
89 		return true;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/")) {
93 		char *ndk, *app;
94 		const char *arch;
95 		size_t ndk_length;
96 		size_t app_length;
97 
98 		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
99 		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
100 
101 		if (!(ndk && app))
102 			return false;
103 
104 		ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
105 		app_length = strlen(app);
106 
107 		if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
108 			return false;
109 
110 		arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
111 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
112 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
113 
114 		if (!arch)
115 			return false;
116 
117 		new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
118 			     app_length + lib_length
119 			   + strlen(arch);
120 
121 		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
122 			return false;
123 		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
124 			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
125 			ndk, app, arch, libname);
126 
127 		return true;
128 	}
129 	return false;
130 }
131 
132 void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
133 {
134 	map->start    = start;
135 	map->end      = end;
136 	map->pgoff    = pgoff;
137 	map->reloc    = 0;
138 	map->dso      = dso__get(dso);
139 	map->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
140 	map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
141 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
142 	map->erange_warned = false;
143 	refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
144 }
145 
146 struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
147 		     u64 pgoff, struct dso_id *id,
148 		     u32 prot, u32 flags, char *filename,
149 		     struct thread *thread)
150 {
151 	struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
152 	struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
153 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
154 
155 	if (map != NULL) {
156 		char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
157 		struct dso *dso;
158 		int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
159 
160 		android = is_android_lib(filename);
161 		anon = is_anon_memory(filename, flags);
162 		vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
163 		no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
164 		map->prot = prot;
165 		map->flags = flags;
166 		nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
167 
168 		if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
169 			snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
170 				 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->pid);
171 			filename = newfilename;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (android) {
175 			if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
176 				filename = newfilename;
177 		}
178 
179 		if (vdso) {
180 			/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
181 			 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
182 			 * them up.
183 			 */
184 			nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
185 			if (nnsi) {
186 				nsinfo__put(nsi);
187 				nnsi->need_setns = false;
188 				nsi = nnsi;
189 			}
190 			pgoff = 0;
191 			dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
192 		} else
193 			dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
194 
195 		if (dso == NULL)
196 			goto out_delete;
197 
198 		map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
199 
200 		if (anon || no_dso) {
201 			map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
202 
203 			/*
204 			 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
205 			 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
206 			 * unnecessary map__load warning.
207 			 */
208 			if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
209 				dso__set_loaded(dso);
210 		}
211 		dso->nsinfo = nsi;
212 		dso__put(dso);
213 	}
214 	return map;
215 out_delete:
216 	nsinfo__put(nsi);
217 	free(map);
218 	return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
223  * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
224  * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
225  */
226 struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
227 {
228 	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
229 				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
230 	if (map != NULL) {
231 		/*
232 		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
233 		 */
234 		map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
235 	}
236 
237 	return map;
238 }
239 
240 bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
241 {
242 	if (!map->dso->kernel)
243 		return false;
244 	return machine__kernel_map(map__kmaps((struct map *)map)->machine) == map;
245 }
246 
247 bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
248 {
249 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
250 
251 	return kmap && kmap->name[0];
252 }
253 
254 bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
255 {
256 	const char *name;
257 
258 	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
259 		return true;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
263 	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
264 	 * guess the type based on name.
265 	 */
266 	name = map->dso->short_name;
267 	return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
268 }
269 
270 bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
271 {
272 	return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
273 }
274 
275 static void map__exit(struct map *map)
276 {
277 	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0);
278 	dso__zput(map->dso);
279 }
280 
281 void map__delete(struct map *map)
282 {
283 	map__exit(map);
284 	free(map);
285 }
286 
287 void map__put(struct map *map)
288 {
289 	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
290 		map__delete(map);
291 }
292 
293 void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
294 {
295 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
296 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
297 	if (nd != NULL) {
298 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
299 		map->start = sym->start;
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
304 {
305 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
306 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
307 	if (nd != NULL) {
308 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
309 		map->end = sym->end;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
314 
315 int map__load(struct map *map)
316 {
317 	const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
318 	int nr;
319 
320 	if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
324 	if (nr < 0) {
325 		if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
326 			char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
327 
328 			build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
329 					  sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
330 					  sbuild_id);
331 			pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
332 		} else
333 			pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
334 
335 		pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
336 		return -1;
337 	} else if (nr == 0) {
338 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
339 		const size_t len = strlen(name);
340 		const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
341 
342 		if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
343 		    strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
344 			pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
345 				"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
346 				   (int)real_len, name);
347 		} else {
348 			pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
349 		}
350 #endif
351 		return -1;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
358 {
359 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
363 }
364 
365 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
366 {
367 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
368 		return NULL;
369 
370 	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
371 		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
372 
373 	return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
374 }
375 
376 struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
377 {
378 	size_t size = sizeof(struct map);
379 	struct map *map;
380 
381 	if (from->dso && from->dso->kernel)
382 		size += sizeof(struct kmap);
383 
384 	map = memdup(from, size);
385 	if (map != NULL) {
386 		refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
387 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
388 		dso__get(map->dso);
389 	}
390 
391 	return map;
392 }
393 
394 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
395 {
396 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
397 		       map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
398 }
399 
400 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
401 {
402 	char buf[symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso + 1];
403 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
404 
405 	if (map && map->dso) {
406 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
407 			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
408 		else
409 			dsoname = map->dso->name;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso) {
413 		scnprintf_pad(buf, symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso, "%s", dsoname);
414 		dsoname = buf;
415 	}
416 
417 	return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
418 }
419 
420 char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
421 {
422 	if (map == NULL)
423 		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
424 	return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
425 }
426 
427 int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
428 			 FILE *fp)
429 {
430 	int ret = 0;
431 
432 	if (map && map->dso) {
433 		char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
434 		if (strncmp(srcline, SRCLINE_UNKNOWN, strlen(SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) != 0)
435 			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
436 		free_srcline(srcline);
437 	}
438 	return ret;
439 }
440 
441 void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
442 {
443 	zfree(&state->srcfile);
444 	state->line = 0;
445 }
446 
447 /**
448  * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
449  * @map: memory map
450  * @rip: symbol start address
451  *
452  * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
453  * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
454  * relative to section start.
455  *
456  * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
457  */
458 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
459 {
460 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
464 	 * kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
465 	 * main kernel map, so just use that instead.
466 	 */
467 	if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
468 		struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
469 
470 		if (kernel_map)
471 			map = kernel_map;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
475 		return rip;
476 
477 	if (map->dso->rel)
478 		return rip - map->pgoff;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
482 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
483 	 */
484 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
485 		return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
486 
487 	return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
492  * @map: memory map
493  * @ip: objdump address
494  *
495  * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
496  * objdump and converts it to a memory address.  Note this assumes that @map
497  * contains the address.  To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
498  * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
499  *
500  * Return: Memory address.
501  */
502 u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
503 {
504 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
505 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
506 
507 	if (map->dso->rel)
508 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
512 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
513 	 */
514 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
515 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
516 
517 	return ip + map->reloc;
518 }
519 
520 void maps__init(struct maps *maps, struct machine *machine)
521 {
522 	maps->entries = RB_ROOT;
523 	init_rwsem(&maps->lock);
524 	maps->machine = machine;
525 	maps->last_search_by_name = NULL;
526 	maps->nr_maps = 0;
527 	maps->maps_by_name = NULL;
528 	refcount_set(&maps->refcnt, 1);
529 }
530 
531 static void __maps__free_maps_by_name(struct maps *maps)
532 {
533 	/*
534 	 * Free everything to try to do it from the rbtree in the next search
535 	 */
536 	zfree(&maps->maps_by_name);
537 	maps->nr_maps_allocated = 0;
538 }
539 
540 void maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
541 {
542 	down_write(&maps->lock);
543 	__maps__insert(maps, map);
544 	++maps->nr_maps;
545 
546 	if (map->dso && map->dso->kernel) {
547 		struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
548 
549 		if (kmap)
550 			kmap->kmaps = maps;
551 		else
552 			pr_err("Internal error: kernel dso with non kernel map\n");
553 	}
554 
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * If we already performed some search by name, then we need to add the just
558 	 * inserted map and resort.
559 	 */
560 	if (maps->maps_by_name) {
561 		if (maps->nr_maps > maps->nr_maps_allocated) {
562 			int nr_allocate = maps->nr_maps * 2;
563 			struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(maps->maps_by_name, nr_allocate * sizeof(map));
564 
565 			if (maps_by_name == NULL) {
566 				__maps__free_maps_by_name(maps);
567 				up_write(&maps->lock);
568 				return;
569 			}
570 
571 			maps->maps_by_name = maps_by_name;
572 			maps->nr_maps_allocated = nr_allocate;
573 		}
574 		maps->maps_by_name[maps->nr_maps - 1] = map;
575 		__maps__sort_by_name(maps);
576 	}
577 	up_write(&maps->lock);
578 }
579 
580 static void __maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
581 {
582 	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
583 	map__put(map);
584 }
585 
586 void maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
587 {
588 	down_write(&maps->lock);
589 	if (maps->last_search_by_name == map)
590 		maps->last_search_by_name = NULL;
591 
592 	__maps__remove(maps, map);
593 	--maps->nr_maps;
594 	if (maps->maps_by_name)
595 		__maps__free_maps_by_name(maps);
596 	up_write(&maps->lock);
597 }
598 
599 static void __maps__purge(struct maps *maps)
600 {
601 	struct map *pos, *next;
602 
603 	maps__for_each_entry_safe(maps, pos, next) {
604 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node,  &maps->entries);
605 		map__put(pos);
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 void maps__exit(struct maps *maps)
610 {
611 	down_write(&maps->lock);
612 	__maps__purge(maps);
613 	up_write(&maps->lock);
614 }
615 
616 bool maps__empty(struct maps *maps)
617 {
618 	return !maps__first(maps);
619 }
620 
621 struct maps *maps__new(struct machine *machine)
622 {
623 	struct maps *maps = zalloc(sizeof(*maps));
624 
625 	if (maps != NULL)
626 		maps__init(maps, machine);
627 
628 	return maps;
629 }
630 
631 void maps__delete(struct maps *maps)
632 {
633 	maps__exit(maps);
634 	unwind__finish_access(maps);
635 	free(maps);
636 }
637 
638 void maps__put(struct maps *maps)
639 {
640 	if (maps && refcount_dec_and_test(&maps->refcnt))
641 		maps__delete(maps);
642 }
643 
644 struct symbol *maps__find_symbol(struct maps *maps, u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
645 {
646 	struct map *map = maps__find(maps, addr);
647 
648 	/* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
649 	if (map != NULL && map__load(map) >= 0) {
650 		if (mapp != NULL)
651 			*mapp = map;
652 		return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr));
653 	}
654 
655 	return NULL;
656 }
657 
658 static bool map__contains_symbol(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
659 {
660 	u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
661 
662 	return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
663 }
664 
665 struct symbol *maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name, struct map **mapp)
666 {
667 	struct symbol *sym;
668 	struct map *pos;
669 
670 	down_read(&maps->lock);
671 
672 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
673 		sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name);
674 
675 		if (sym == NULL)
676 			continue;
677 		if (!map__contains_symbol(pos, sym)) {
678 			sym = NULL;
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 		if (mapp != NULL)
682 			*mapp = pos;
683 		goto out;
684 	}
685 
686 	sym = NULL;
687 out:
688 	up_read(&maps->lock);
689 	return sym;
690 }
691 
692 int maps__find_ams(struct maps *maps, struct addr_map_symbol *ams)
693 {
694 	if (ams->addr < ams->ms.map->start || ams->addr >= ams->ms.map->end) {
695 		if (maps == NULL)
696 			return -1;
697 		ams->ms.map = maps__find(maps, ams->addr);
698 		if (ams->ms.map == NULL)
699 			return -1;
700 	}
701 
702 	ams->al_addr = ams->ms.map->map_ip(ams->ms.map, ams->addr);
703 	ams->ms.sym = map__find_symbol(ams->ms.map, ams->al_addr);
704 
705 	return ams->ms.sym ? 0 : -1;
706 }
707 
708 size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps *maps, FILE *fp)
709 {
710 	size_t printed = 0;
711 	struct map *pos;
712 
713 	down_read(&maps->lock);
714 
715 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
716 		printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
717 		printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
718 		if (verbose > 2) {
719 			printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp);
720 			printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	up_read(&maps->lock);
725 
726 	return printed;
727 }
728 
729 int maps__fixup_overlappings(struct maps *maps, struct map *map, FILE *fp)
730 {
731 	struct rb_root *root;
732 	struct rb_node *next, *first;
733 	int err = 0;
734 
735 	down_write(&maps->lock);
736 
737 	root = &maps->entries;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Find first map where end > map->start.
741 	 * Same as find_vma() in kernel.
742 	 */
743 	next = root->rb_node;
744 	first = NULL;
745 	while (next) {
746 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
747 
748 		if (pos->end > map->start) {
749 			first = next;
750 			if (pos->start <= map->start)
751 				break;
752 			next = next->rb_left;
753 		} else
754 			next = next->rb_right;
755 	}
756 
757 	next = first;
758 	while (next) {
759 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
760 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Stop if current map starts after map->end.
764 		 * Maps are ordered by start: next will not overlap for sure.
765 		 */
766 		if (pos->start >= map->end)
767 			break;
768 
769 		if (verbose >= 2) {
770 
771 			if (use_browser) {
772 				pr_debug("overlapping maps in %s (disable tui for more info)\n",
773 					   map->dso->name);
774 			} else {
775 				fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
776 				map__fprintf(map, fp);
777 				map__fprintf(pos, fp);
778 			}
779 		}
780 
781 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
782 		/*
783 		 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
784 		 * overlapped by the new map:
785 		 */
786 		if (map->start > pos->start) {
787 			struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
788 
789 			if (before == NULL) {
790 				err = -ENOMEM;
791 				goto put_map;
792 			}
793 
794 			before->end = map->start;
795 			__maps__insert(maps, before);
796 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
797 				map__fprintf(before, fp);
798 			map__put(before);
799 		}
800 
801 		if (map->end < pos->end) {
802 			struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
803 
804 			if (after == NULL) {
805 				err = -ENOMEM;
806 				goto put_map;
807 			}
808 
809 			after->start = map->end;
810 			after->pgoff += map->end - pos->start;
811 			assert(pos->map_ip(pos, map->end) == after->map_ip(after, map->end));
812 			__maps__insert(maps, after);
813 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
814 				map__fprintf(after, fp);
815 			map__put(after);
816 		}
817 put_map:
818 		map__put(pos);
819 
820 		if (err)
821 			goto out;
822 	}
823 
824 	err = 0;
825 out:
826 	up_write(&maps->lock);
827 	return err;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
832  */
833 int maps__clone(struct thread *thread, struct maps *parent)
834 {
835 	struct maps *maps = thread->maps;
836 	int err = -ENOMEM;
837 	struct map *map;
838 
839 	down_read(&parent->lock);
840 
841 	maps__for_each_entry(parent, map) {
842 		struct map *new = map__clone(map);
843 		if (new == NULL)
844 			goto out_unlock;
845 
846 		err = unwind__prepare_access(maps, new, NULL);
847 		if (err)
848 			goto out_unlock;
849 
850 		maps__insert(maps, new);
851 		map__put(new);
852 	}
853 
854 	err = 0;
855 out_unlock:
856 	up_read(&parent->lock);
857 	return err;
858 }
859 
860 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
861 {
862 	struct rb_node **p = &maps->entries.rb_node;
863 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
864 	const u64 ip = map->start;
865 	struct map *m;
866 
867 	while (*p != NULL) {
868 		parent = *p;
869 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
870 		if (ip < m->start)
871 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
872 		else
873 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
874 	}
875 
876 	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
877 	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
878 	map__get(map);
879 }
880 
881 struct map *maps__find(struct maps *maps, u64 ip)
882 {
883 	struct rb_node *p;
884 	struct map *m;
885 
886 	down_read(&maps->lock);
887 
888 	p = maps->entries.rb_node;
889 	while (p != NULL) {
890 		m = rb_entry(p, struct map, rb_node);
891 		if (ip < m->start)
892 			p = p->rb_left;
893 		else if (ip >= m->end)
894 			p = p->rb_right;
895 		else
896 			goto out;
897 	}
898 
899 	m = NULL;
900 out:
901 	up_read(&maps->lock);
902 	return m;
903 }
904 
905 struct map *maps__first(struct maps *maps)
906 {
907 	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(&maps->entries);
908 
909 	if (first)
910 		return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
911 	return NULL;
912 }
913 
914 static struct map *__map__next(struct map *map)
915 {
916 	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
917 
918 	if (next)
919 		return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
920 	return NULL;
921 }
922 
923 struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
924 {
925 	return map ? __map__next(map) : NULL;
926 }
927 
928 struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
929 {
930 	if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
931 		return NULL;
932 	return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
933 }
934 
935 struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
936 {
937 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
938 
939 	if (!kmap)
940 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
941 	return kmap;
942 }
943 
944 struct maps *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
945 {
946 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
947 
948 	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
949 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
950 		return NULL;
951 	}
952 	return kmap->kmaps;
953 }
954