xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c (revision e2f1cf25)
1 #include "util.h"
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <byteswap.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <sys/utsname.h>
11 
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "evsel.h"
14 #include "header.h"
15 #include "../perf.h"
16 #include "trace-event.h"
17 #include "session.h"
18 #include "symbol.h"
19 #include "debug.h"
20 #include "cpumap.h"
21 #include "pmu.h"
22 #include "vdso.h"
23 #include "strbuf.h"
24 #include "build-id.h"
25 #include "data.h"
26 
27 static u32 header_argc;
28 static const char **header_argv;
29 
30 /*
31  * magic2 = "PERFILE2"
32  * must be a numerical value to let the endianness
33  * determine the memory layout. That way we are able
34  * to detect endianness when reading the perf.data file
35  * back.
36  *
37  * we check for legacy (PERFFILE) format.
38  */
39 static const char *__perf_magic1 = "PERFFILE";
40 static const u64 __perf_magic2    = 0x32454c4946524550ULL;
41 static const u64 __perf_magic2_sw = 0x50455246494c4532ULL;
42 
43 #define PERF_MAGIC	__perf_magic2
44 
45 struct perf_file_attr {
46 	struct perf_event_attr	attr;
47 	struct perf_file_section	ids;
48 };
49 
50 void perf_header__set_feat(struct perf_header *header, int feat)
51 {
52 	set_bit(feat, header->adds_features);
53 }
54 
55 void perf_header__clear_feat(struct perf_header *header, int feat)
56 {
57 	clear_bit(feat, header->adds_features);
58 }
59 
60 bool perf_header__has_feat(const struct perf_header *header, int feat)
61 {
62 	return test_bit(feat, header->adds_features);
63 }
64 
65 static int do_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t size)
66 {
67 	while (size) {
68 		int ret = write(fd, buf, size);
69 
70 		if (ret < 0)
71 			return -errno;
72 
73 		size -= ret;
74 		buf += ret;
75 	}
76 
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 int write_padded(int fd, const void *bf, size_t count, size_t count_aligned)
81 {
82 	static const char zero_buf[NAME_ALIGN];
83 	int err = do_write(fd, bf, count);
84 
85 	if (!err)
86 		err = do_write(fd, zero_buf, count_aligned - count);
87 
88 	return err;
89 }
90 
91 static int do_write_string(int fd, const char *str)
92 {
93 	u32 len, olen;
94 	int ret;
95 
96 	olen = strlen(str) + 1;
97 	len = PERF_ALIGN(olen, NAME_ALIGN);
98 
99 	/* write len, incl. \0 */
100 	ret = do_write(fd, &len, sizeof(len));
101 	if (ret < 0)
102 		return ret;
103 
104 	return write_padded(fd, str, olen, len);
105 }
106 
107 static char *do_read_string(int fd, struct perf_header *ph)
108 {
109 	ssize_t sz, ret;
110 	u32 len;
111 	char *buf;
112 
113 	sz = readn(fd, &len, sizeof(len));
114 	if (sz < (ssize_t)sizeof(len))
115 		return NULL;
116 
117 	if (ph->needs_swap)
118 		len = bswap_32(len);
119 
120 	buf = malloc(len);
121 	if (!buf)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	ret = readn(fd, buf, len);
125 	if (ret == (ssize_t)len) {
126 		/*
127 		 * strings are padded by zeroes
128 		 * thus the actual strlen of buf
129 		 * may be less than len
130 		 */
131 		return buf;
132 	}
133 
134 	free(buf);
135 	return NULL;
136 }
137 
138 int
139 perf_header__set_cmdline(int argc, const char **argv)
140 {
141 	int i;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * If header_argv has already been set, do not override it.
145 	 * This allows a command to set the cmdline, parse args and
146 	 * then call another builtin function that implements a
147 	 * command -- e.g, cmd_kvm calling cmd_record.
148 	 */
149 	if (header_argv)
150 		return 0;
151 
152 	header_argc = (u32)argc;
153 
154 	/* do not include NULL termination */
155 	header_argv = calloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
156 	if (!header_argv)
157 		return -ENOMEM;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * must copy argv contents because it gets moved
161 	 * around during option parsing
162 	 */
163 	for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++)
164 		header_argv[i] = argv[i];
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int write_tracing_data(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
170 			    struct perf_evlist *evlist)
171 {
172 	return read_tracing_data(fd, &evlist->entries);
173 }
174 
175 
176 static int write_build_id(int fd, struct perf_header *h,
177 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
178 {
179 	struct perf_session *session;
180 	int err;
181 
182 	session = container_of(h, struct perf_session, header);
183 
184 	if (!perf_session__read_build_ids(session, true))
185 		return -1;
186 
187 	err = perf_session__write_buildid_table(session, fd);
188 	if (err < 0) {
189 		pr_debug("failed to write buildid table\n");
190 		return err;
191 	}
192 	perf_session__cache_build_ids(session);
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int write_hostname(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
198 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
199 {
200 	struct utsname uts;
201 	int ret;
202 
203 	ret = uname(&uts);
204 	if (ret < 0)
205 		return -1;
206 
207 	return do_write_string(fd, uts.nodename);
208 }
209 
210 static int write_osrelease(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
211 			   struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
212 {
213 	struct utsname uts;
214 	int ret;
215 
216 	ret = uname(&uts);
217 	if (ret < 0)
218 		return -1;
219 
220 	return do_write_string(fd, uts.release);
221 }
222 
223 static int write_arch(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
224 		      struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
225 {
226 	struct utsname uts;
227 	int ret;
228 
229 	ret = uname(&uts);
230 	if (ret < 0)
231 		return -1;
232 
233 	return do_write_string(fd, uts.machine);
234 }
235 
236 static int write_version(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
237 			 struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
238 {
239 	return do_write_string(fd, perf_version_string);
240 }
241 
242 static int __write_cpudesc(int fd, const char *cpuinfo_proc)
243 {
244 	FILE *file;
245 	char *buf = NULL;
246 	char *s, *p;
247 	const char *search = cpuinfo_proc;
248 	size_t len = 0;
249 	int ret = -1;
250 
251 	if (!search)
252 		return -1;
253 
254 	file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
255 	if (!file)
256 		return -1;
257 
258 	while (getline(&buf, &len, file) > 0) {
259 		ret = strncmp(buf, search, strlen(search));
260 		if (!ret)
261 			break;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (ret) {
265 		ret = -1;
266 		goto done;
267 	}
268 
269 	s = buf;
270 
271 	p = strchr(buf, ':');
272 	if (p && *(p+1) == ' ' && *(p+2))
273 		s = p + 2;
274 	p = strchr(s, '\n');
275 	if (p)
276 		*p = '\0';
277 
278 	/* squash extra space characters (branding string) */
279 	p = s;
280 	while (*p) {
281 		if (isspace(*p)) {
282 			char *r = p + 1;
283 			char *q = r;
284 			*p = ' ';
285 			while (*q && isspace(*q))
286 				q++;
287 			if (q != (p+1))
288 				while ((*r++ = *q++));
289 		}
290 		p++;
291 	}
292 	ret = do_write_string(fd, s);
293 done:
294 	free(buf);
295 	fclose(file);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static int write_cpudesc(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
300 		       struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
301 {
302 #ifndef CPUINFO_PROC
303 #define CPUINFO_PROC {"model name", }
304 #endif
305 	const char *cpuinfo_procs[] = CPUINFO_PROC;
306 	unsigned int i;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpuinfo_procs); i++) {
309 		int ret;
310 		ret = __write_cpudesc(fd, cpuinfo_procs[i]);
311 		if (ret >= 0)
312 			return ret;
313 	}
314 	return -1;
315 }
316 
317 
318 static int write_nrcpus(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
319 			struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
320 {
321 	long nr;
322 	u32 nrc, nra;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
326 	if (nr < 0)
327 		return -1;
328 
329 	nrc = (u32)(nr & UINT_MAX);
330 
331 	nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
332 	if (nr < 0)
333 		return -1;
334 
335 	nra = (u32)(nr & UINT_MAX);
336 
337 	ret = do_write(fd, &nrc, sizeof(nrc));
338 	if (ret < 0)
339 		return ret;
340 
341 	return do_write(fd, &nra, sizeof(nra));
342 }
343 
344 static int write_event_desc(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
345 			    struct perf_evlist *evlist)
346 {
347 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
348 	u32 nre, nri, sz;
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	nre = evlist->nr_entries;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * write number of events
355 	 */
356 	ret = do_write(fd, &nre, sizeof(nre));
357 	if (ret < 0)
358 		return ret;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * size of perf_event_attr struct
362 	 */
363 	sz = (u32)sizeof(evsel->attr);
364 	ret = do_write(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz));
365 	if (ret < 0)
366 		return ret;
367 
368 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
369 		ret = do_write(fd, &evsel->attr, sz);
370 		if (ret < 0)
371 			return ret;
372 		/*
373 		 * write number of unique id per event
374 		 * there is one id per instance of an event
375 		 *
376 		 * copy into an nri to be independent of the
377 		 * type of ids,
378 		 */
379 		nri = evsel->ids;
380 		ret = do_write(fd, &nri, sizeof(nri));
381 		if (ret < 0)
382 			return ret;
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * write event string as passed on cmdline
386 		 */
387 		ret = do_write_string(fd, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
388 		if (ret < 0)
389 			return ret;
390 		/*
391 		 * write unique ids for this event
392 		 */
393 		ret = do_write(fd, evsel->id, evsel->ids * sizeof(u64));
394 		if (ret < 0)
395 			return ret;
396 	}
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int write_cmdline(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
401 			 struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
402 {
403 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
404 	char proc[32];
405 	u32 i, n;
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * actual atual path to perf binary
410 	 */
411 	sprintf(proc, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid());
412 	ret = readlink(proc, buf, sizeof(buf));
413 	if (ret <= 0)
414 		return -1;
415 
416 	/* readlink() does not add null termination */
417 	buf[ret] = '\0';
418 
419 	/* account for binary path */
420 	n = header_argc + 1;
421 
422 	ret = do_write(fd, &n, sizeof(n));
423 	if (ret < 0)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	ret = do_write_string(fd, buf);
427 	if (ret < 0)
428 		return ret;
429 
430 	for (i = 0 ; i < header_argc; i++) {
431 		ret = do_write_string(fd, header_argv[i]);
432 		if (ret < 0)
433 			return ret;
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 #define CORE_SIB_FMT \
439 	"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list"
440 #define THRD_SIB_FMT \
441 	"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list"
442 
443 struct cpu_topo {
444 	u32 core_sib;
445 	u32 thread_sib;
446 	char **core_siblings;
447 	char **thread_siblings;
448 };
449 
450 static int build_cpu_topo(struct cpu_topo *tp, int cpu)
451 {
452 	FILE *fp;
453 	char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
454 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
455 	size_t len = 0;
456 	ssize_t sret;
457 	u32 i = 0;
458 	int ret = -1;
459 
460 	sprintf(filename, CORE_SIB_FMT, cpu);
461 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
462 	if (!fp)
463 		goto try_threads;
464 
465 	sret = getline(&buf, &len, fp);
466 	fclose(fp);
467 	if (sret <= 0)
468 		goto try_threads;
469 
470 	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
471 	if (p)
472 		*p = '\0';
473 
474 	for (i = 0; i < tp->core_sib; i++) {
475 		if (!strcmp(buf, tp->core_siblings[i]))
476 			break;
477 	}
478 	if (i == tp->core_sib) {
479 		tp->core_siblings[i] = buf;
480 		tp->core_sib++;
481 		buf = NULL;
482 		len = 0;
483 	}
484 	ret = 0;
485 
486 try_threads:
487 	sprintf(filename, THRD_SIB_FMT, cpu);
488 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
489 	if (!fp)
490 		goto done;
491 
492 	if (getline(&buf, &len, fp) <= 0)
493 		goto done;
494 
495 	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
496 	if (p)
497 		*p = '\0';
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < tp->thread_sib; i++) {
500 		if (!strcmp(buf, tp->thread_siblings[i]))
501 			break;
502 	}
503 	if (i == tp->thread_sib) {
504 		tp->thread_siblings[i] = buf;
505 		tp->thread_sib++;
506 		buf = NULL;
507 	}
508 	ret = 0;
509 done:
510 	if(fp)
511 		fclose(fp);
512 	free(buf);
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 static void free_cpu_topo(struct cpu_topo *tp)
517 {
518 	u32 i;
519 
520 	if (!tp)
521 		return;
522 
523 	for (i = 0 ; i < tp->core_sib; i++)
524 		zfree(&tp->core_siblings[i]);
525 
526 	for (i = 0 ; i < tp->thread_sib; i++)
527 		zfree(&tp->thread_siblings[i]);
528 
529 	free(tp);
530 }
531 
532 static struct cpu_topo *build_cpu_topology(void)
533 {
534 	struct cpu_topo *tp;
535 	void *addr;
536 	u32 nr, i;
537 	size_t sz;
538 	long ncpus;
539 	int ret = -1;
540 
541 	ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
542 	if (ncpus < 0)
543 		return NULL;
544 
545 	nr = (u32)(ncpus & UINT_MAX);
546 
547 	sz = nr * sizeof(char *);
548 
549 	addr = calloc(1, sizeof(*tp) + 2 * sz);
550 	if (!addr)
551 		return NULL;
552 
553 	tp = addr;
554 
555 	addr += sizeof(*tp);
556 	tp->core_siblings = addr;
557 	addr += sz;
558 	tp->thread_siblings = addr;
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
561 		ret = build_cpu_topo(tp, i);
562 		if (ret < 0)
563 			break;
564 	}
565 	if (ret) {
566 		free_cpu_topo(tp);
567 		tp = NULL;
568 	}
569 	return tp;
570 }
571 
572 static int write_cpu_topology(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
573 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
574 {
575 	struct cpu_topo *tp;
576 	u32 i;
577 	int ret;
578 
579 	tp = build_cpu_topology();
580 	if (!tp)
581 		return -1;
582 
583 	ret = do_write(fd, &tp->core_sib, sizeof(tp->core_sib));
584 	if (ret < 0)
585 		goto done;
586 
587 	for (i = 0; i < tp->core_sib; i++) {
588 		ret = do_write_string(fd, tp->core_siblings[i]);
589 		if (ret < 0)
590 			goto done;
591 	}
592 	ret = do_write(fd, &tp->thread_sib, sizeof(tp->thread_sib));
593 	if (ret < 0)
594 		goto done;
595 
596 	for (i = 0; i < tp->thread_sib; i++) {
597 		ret = do_write_string(fd, tp->thread_siblings[i]);
598 		if (ret < 0)
599 			break;
600 	}
601 done:
602 	free_cpu_topo(tp);
603 	return ret;
604 }
605 
606 
607 
608 static int write_total_mem(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
609 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
610 {
611 	char *buf = NULL;
612 	FILE *fp;
613 	size_t len = 0;
614 	int ret = -1, n;
615 	uint64_t mem;
616 
617 	fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
618 	if (!fp)
619 		return -1;
620 
621 	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0) {
622 		ret = strncmp(buf, "MemTotal:", 9);
623 		if (!ret)
624 			break;
625 	}
626 	if (!ret) {
627 		n = sscanf(buf, "%*s %"PRIu64, &mem);
628 		if (n == 1)
629 			ret = do_write(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
630 	} else
631 		ret = -1;
632 	free(buf);
633 	fclose(fp);
634 	return ret;
635 }
636 
637 static int write_topo_node(int fd, int node)
638 {
639 	char str[MAXPATHLEN];
640 	char field[32];
641 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
642 	size_t len = 0;
643 	FILE *fp;
644 	u64 mem_total, mem_free, mem;
645 	int ret = -1;
646 
647 	sprintf(str, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%d/meminfo", node);
648 	fp = fopen(str, "r");
649 	if (!fp)
650 		return -1;
651 
652 	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0) {
653 		/* skip over invalid lines */
654 		if (!strchr(buf, ':'))
655 			continue;
656 		if (sscanf(buf, "%*s %*d %31s %"PRIu64, field, &mem) != 2)
657 			goto done;
658 		if (!strcmp(field, "MemTotal:"))
659 			mem_total = mem;
660 		if (!strcmp(field, "MemFree:"))
661 			mem_free = mem;
662 	}
663 
664 	fclose(fp);
665 	fp = NULL;
666 
667 	ret = do_write(fd, &mem_total, sizeof(u64));
668 	if (ret)
669 		goto done;
670 
671 	ret = do_write(fd, &mem_free, sizeof(u64));
672 	if (ret)
673 		goto done;
674 
675 	ret = -1;
676 	sprintf(str, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%d/cpulist", node);
677 
678 	fp = fopen(str, "r");
679 	if (!fp)
680 		goto done;
681 
682 	if (getline(&buf, &len, fp) <= 0)
683 		goto done;
684 
685 	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
686 	if (p)
687 		*p = '\0';
688 
689 	ret = do_write_string(fd, buf);
690 done:
691 	free(buf);
692 	if (fp)
693 		fclose(fp);
694 	return ret;
695 }
696 
697 static int write_numa_topology(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
698 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
699 {
700 	char *buf = NULL;
701 	size_t len = 0;
702 	FILE *fp;
703 	struct cpu_map *node_map = NULL;
704 	char *c;
705 	u32 nr, i, j;
706 	int ret = -1;
707 
708 	fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/node/online", "r");
709 	if (!fp)
710 		return -1;
711 
712 	if (getline(&buf, &len, fp) <= 0)
713 		goto done;
714 
715 	c = strchr(buf, '\n');
716 	if (c)
717 		*c = '\0';
718 
719 	node_map = cpu_map__new(buf);
720 	if (!node_map)
721 		goto done;
722 
723 	nr = (u32)node_map->nr;
724 
725 	ret = do_write(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
726 	if (ret < 0)
727 		goto done;
728 
729 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
730 		j = (u32)node_map->map[i];
731 		ret = do_write(fd, &j, sizeof(j));
732 		if (ret < 0)
733 			break;
734 
735 		ret = write_topo_node(fd, i);
736 		if (ret < 0)
737 			break;
738 	}
739 done:
740 	free(buf);
741 	fclose(fp);
742 	free(node_map);
743 	return ret;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * File format:
748  *
749  * struct pmu_mappings {
750  *	u32	pmu_num;
751  *	struct pmu_map {
752  *		u32	type;
753  *		char	name[];
754  *	}[pmu_num];
755  * };
756  */
757 
758 static int write_pmu_mappings(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
759 			      struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
760 {
761 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
762 	off_t offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
763 	__u32 pmu_num = 0;
764 	int ret;
765 
766 	/* write real pmu_num later */
767 	ret = do_write(fd, &pmu_num, sizeof(pmu_num));
768 	if (ret < 0)
769 		return ret;
770 
771 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu))) {
772 		if (!pmu->name)
773 			continue;
774 		pmu_num++;
775 
776 		ret = do_write(fd, &pmu->type, sizeof(pmu->type));
777 		if (ret < 0)
778 			return ret;
779 
780 		ret = do_write_string(fd, pmu->name);
781 		if (ret < 0)
782 			return ret;
783 	}
784 
785 	if (pwrite(fd, &pmu_num, sizeof(pmu_num), offset) != sizeof(pmu_num)) {
786 		/* discard all */
787 		lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
788 		return -1;
789 	}
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * File format:
796  *
797  * struct group_descs {
798  *	u32	nr_groups;
799  *	struct group_desc {
800  *		char	name[];
801  *		u32	leader_idx;
802  *		u32	nr_members;
803  *	}[nr_groups];
804  * };
805  */
806 static int write_group_desc(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
807 			    struct perf_evlist *evlist)
808 {
809 	u32 nr_groups = evlist->nr_groups;
810 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
811 	int ret;
812 
813 	ret = do_write(fd, &nr_groups, sizeof(nr_groups));
814 	if (ret < 0)
815 		return ret;
816 
817 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
818 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
819 		    evsel->nr_members > 1) {
820 			const char *name = evsel->group_name ?: "{anon_group}";
821 			u32 leader_idx = evsel->idx;
822 			u32 nr_members = evsel->nr_members;
823 
824 			ret = do_write_string(fd, name);
825 			if (ret < 0)
826 				return ret;
827 
828 			ret = do_write(fd, &leader_idx, sizeof(leader_idx));
829 			if (ret < 0)
830 				return ret;
831 
832 			ret = do_write(fd, &nr_members, sizeof(nr_members));
833 			if (ret < 0)
834 				return ret;
835 		}
836 	}
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * default get_cpuid(): nothing gets recorded
842  * actual implementation must be in arch/$(ARCH)/util/header.c
843  */
844 int __attribute__ ((weak)) get_cpuid(char *buffer __maybe_unused,
845 				     size_t sz __maybe_unused)
846 {
847 	return -1;
848 }
849 
850 static int write_cpuid(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
851 		       struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
852 {
853 	char buffer[64];
854 	int ret;
855 
856 	ret = get_cpuid(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
857 	if (!ret)
858 		goto write_it;
859 
860 	return -1;
861 write_it:
862 	return do_write_string(fd, buffer);
863 }
864 
865 static int write_branch_stack(int fd __maybe_unused,
866 			      struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
867 		       struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
868 {
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int write_auxtrace(int fd, struct perf_header *h,
873 			  struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
874 {
875 	struct perf_session *session;
876 	int err;
877 
878 	session = container_of(h, struct perf_session, header);
879 
880 	err = auxtrace_index__write(fd, &session->auxtrace_index);
881 	if (err < 0)
882 		pr_err("Failed to write auxtrace index\n");
883 	return err;
884 }
885 
886 static void print_hostname(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
887 			   FILE *fp)
888 {
889 	fprintf(fp, "# hostname : %s\n", ph->env.hostname);
890 }
891 
892 static void print_osrelease(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
893 			    FILE *fp)
894 {
895 	fprintf(fp, "# os release : %s\n", ph->env.os_release);
896 }
897 
898 static void print_arch(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
899 {
900 	fprintf(fp, "# arch : %s\n", ph->env.arch);
901 }
902 
903 static void print_cpudesc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
904 			  FILE *fp)
905 {
906 	fprintf(fp, "# cpudesc : %s\n", ph->env.cpu_desc);
907 }
908 
909 static void print_nrcpus(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
910 			 FILE *fp)
911 {
912 	fprintf(fp, "# nrcpus online : %u\n", ph->env.nr_cpus_online);
913 	fprintf(fp, "# nrcpus avail : %u\n", ph->env.nr_cpus_avail);
914 }
915 
916 static void print_version(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
917 			  FILE *fp)
918 {
919 	fprintf(fp, "# perf version : %s\n", ph->env.version);
920 }
921 
922 static void print_cmdline(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
923 			  FILE *fp)
924 {
925 	int nr, i;
926 	char *str;
927 
928 	nr = ph->env.nr_cmdline;
929 	str = ph->env.cmdline;
930 
931 	fprintf(fp, "# cmdline : ");
932 
933 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
934 		fprintf(fp, "%s ", str);
935 		str += strlen(str) + 1;
936 	}
937 	fputc('\n', fp);
938 }
939 
940 static void print_cpu_topology(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
941 			       FILE *fp)
942 {
943 	int nr, i;
944 	char *str;
945 
946 	nr = ph->env.nr_sibling_cores;
947 	str = ph->env.sibling_cores;
948 
949 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
950 		fprintf(fp, "# sibling cores   : %s\n", str);
951 		str += strlen(str) + 1;
952 	}
953 
954 	nr = ph->env.nr_sibling_threads;
955 	str = ph->env.sibling_threads;
956 
957 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
958 		fprintf(fp, "# sibling threads : %s\n", str);
959 		str += strlen(str) + 1;
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 static void free_event_desc(struct perf_evsel *events)
964 {
965 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
966 
967 	if (!events)
968 		return;
969 
970 	for (evsel = events; evsel->attr.size; evsel++) {
971 		zfree(&evsel->name);
972 		zfree(&evsel->id);
973 	}
974 
975 	free(events);
976 }
977 
978 static struct perf_evsel *
979 read_event_desc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd)
980 {
981 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *events = NULL;
982 	u64 *id;
983 	void *buf = NULL;
984 	u32 nre, sz, nr, i, j;
985 	ssize_t ret;
986 	size_t msz;
987 
988 	/* number of events */
989 	ret = readn(fd, &nre, sizeof(nre));
990 	if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nre))
991 		goto error;
992 
993 	if (ph->needs_swap)
994 		nre = bswap_32(nre);
995 
996 	ret = readn(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz));
997 	if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(sz))
998 		goto error;
999 
1000 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1001 		sz = bswap_32(sz);
1002 
1003 	/* buffer to hold on file attr struct */
1004 	buf = malloc(sz);
1005 	if (!buf)
1006 		goto error;
1007 
1008 	/* the last event terminates with evsel->attr.size == 0: */
1009 	events = calloc(nre + 1, sizeof(*events));
1010 	if (!events)
1011 		goto error;
1012 
1013 	msz = sizeof(evsel->attr);
1014 	if (sz < msz)
1015 		msz = sz;
1016 
1017 	for (i = 0, evsel = events; i < nre; evsel++, i++) {
1018 		evsel->idx = i;
1019 
1020 		/*
1021 		 * must read entire on-file attr struct to
1022 		 * sync up with layout.
1023 		 */
1024 		ret = readn(fd, buf, sz);
1025 		if (ret != (ssize_t)sz)
1026 			goto error;
1027 
1028 		if (ph->needs_swap)
1029 			perf_event__attr_swap(buf);
1030 
1031 		memcpy(&evsel->attr, buf, msz);
1032 
1033 		ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1034 		if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr))
1035 			goto error;
1036 
1037 		if (ph->needs_swap) {
1038 			nr = bswap_32(nr);
1039 			evsel->needs_swap = true;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		evsel->name = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1043 
1044 		if (!nr)
1045 			continue;
1046 
1047 		id = calloc(nr, sizeof(*id));
1048 		if (!id)
1049 			goto error;
1050 		evsel->ids = nr;
1051 		evsel->id = id;
1052 
1053 		for (j = 0 ; j < nr; j++) {
1054 			ret = readn(fd, id, sizeof(*id));
1055 			if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(*id))
1056 				goto error;
1057 			if (ph->needs_swap)
1058 				*id = bswap_64(*id);
1059 			id++;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 out:
1063 	free(buf);
1064 	return events;
1065 error:
1066 	free_event_desc(events);
1067 	events = NULL;
1068 	goto out;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int __desc_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1072 				void *priv __attribute__((unused)))
1073 {
1074 	return fprintf(fp, ", %s = %s", name, val);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void print_event_desc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
1078 {
1079 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *events = read_event_desc(ph, fd);
1080 	u32 j;
1081 	u64 *id;
1082 
1083 	if (!events) {
1084 		fprintf(fp, "# event desc: not available or unable to read\n");
1085 		return;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	for (evsel = events; evsel->attr.size; evsel++) {
1089 		fprintf(fp, "# event : name = %s, ", evsel->name);
1090 
1091 		if (evsel->ids) {
1092 			fprintf(fp, ", id = {");
1093 			for (j = 0, id = evsel->id; j < evsel->ids; j++, id++) {
1094 				if (j)
1095 					fputc(',', fp);
1096 				fprintf(fp, " %"PRIu64, *id);
1097 			}
1098 			fprintf(fp, " }");
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		perf_event_attr__fprintf(fp, &evsel->attr, __desc_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1102 
1103 		fputc('\n', fp);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	free_event_desc(events);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void print_total_mem(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
1110 			    FILE *fp)
1111 {
1112 	fprintf(fp, "# total memory : %Lu kB\n", ph->env.total_mem);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void print_numa_topology(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
1116 				FILE *fp)
1117 {
1118 	u32 nr, c, i;
1119 	char *str, *tmp;
1120 	uint64_t mem_total, mem_free;
1121 
1122 	/* nr nodes */
1123 	nr = ph->env.nr_numa_nodes;
1124 	str = ph->env.numa_nodes;
1125 
1126 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1127 		/* node number */
1128 		c = strtoul(str, &tmp, 0);
1129 		if (*tmp != ':')
1130 			goto error;
1131 
1132 		str = tmp + 1;
1133 		mem_total = strtoull(str, &tmp, 0);
1134 		if (*tmp != ':')
1135 			goto error;
1136 
1137 		str = tmp + 1;
1138 		mem_free = strtoull(str, &tmp, 0);
1139 		if (*tmp != ':')
1140 			goto error;
1141 
1142 		fprintf(fp, "# node%u meminfo  : total = %"PRIu64" kB,"
1143 			    " free = %"PRIu64" kB\n",
1144 			c, mem_total, mem_free);
1145 
1146 		str = tmp + 1;
1147 		fprintf(fp, "# node%u cpu list : %s\n", c, str);
1148 
1149 		str += strlen(str) + 1;
1150 	}
1151 	return;
1152 error:
1153 	fprintf(fp, "# numa topology : not available\n");
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void print_cpuid(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
1157 {
1158 	fprintf(fp, "# cpuid : %s\n", ph->env.cpuid);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void print_branch_stack(struct perf_header *ph __maybe_unused,
1162 			       int fd __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
1163 {
1164 	fprintf(fp, "# contains samples with branch stack\n");
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void print_auxtrace(struct perf_header *ph __maybe_unused,
1168 			   int fd __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
1169 {
1170 	fprintf(fp, "# contains AUX area data (e.g. instruction trace)\n");
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void print_pmu_mappings(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
1174 			       FILE *fp)
1175 {
1176 	const char *delimiter = "# pmu mappings: ";
1177 	char *str, *tmp;
1178 	u32 pmu_num;
1179 	u32 type;
1180 
1181 	pmu_num = ph->env.nr_pmu_mappings;
1182 	if (!pmu_num) {
1183 		fprintf(fp, "# pmu mappings: not available\n");
1184 		return;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	str = ph->env.pmu_mappings;
1188 
1189 	while (pmu_num) {
1190 		type = strtoul(str, &tmp, 0);
1191 		if (*tmp != ':')
1192 			goto error;
1193 
1194 		str = tmp + 1;
1195 		fprintf(fp, "%s%s = %" PRIu32, delimiter, str, type);
1196 
1197 		delimiter = ", ";
1198 		str += strlen(str) + 1;
1199 		pmu_num--;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
1203 
1204 	if (!pmu_num)
1205 		return;
1206 error:
1207 	fprintf(fp, "# pmu mappings: unable to read\n");
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void print_group_desc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
1211 			     FILE *fp)
1212 {
1213 	struct perf_session *session;
1214 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1215 	u32 nr = 0;
1216 
1217 	session = container_of(ph, struct perf_session, header);
1218 
1219 	evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
1220 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1221 		    evsel->nr_members > 1) {
1222 			fprintf(fp, "# group: %s{%s", evsel->group_name ?: "",
1223 				perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1224 
1225 			nr = evsel->nr_members - 1;
1226 		} else if (nr) {
1227 			fprintf(fp, ",%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1228 
1229 			if (--nr == 0)
1230 				fprintf(fp, "}\n");
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int __event_process_build_id(struct build_id_event *bev,
1236 				    char *filename,
1237 				    struct perf_session *session)
1238 {
1239 	int err = -1;
1240 	struct machine *machine;
1241 	u16 cpumode;
1242 	struct dso *dso;
1243 	enum dso_kernel_type dso_type;
1244 
1245 	machine = perf_session__findnew_machine(session, bev->pid);
1246 	if (!machine)
1247 		goto out;
1248 
1249 	cpumode = bev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1250 
1251 	switch (cpumode) {
1252 	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
1253 		dso_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1254 		break;
1255 	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
1256 		dso_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1257 		break;
1258 	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
1259 	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
1260 		dso_type = DSO_TYPE_USER;
1261 		break;
1262 	default:
1263 		goto out;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	dso = machine__findnew_dso(machine, filename);
1267 	if (dso != NULL) {
1268 		char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1269 
1270 		dso__set_build_id(dso, &bev->build_id);
1271 
1272 		if (!is_kernel_module(filename, cpumode))
1273 			dso->kernel = dso_type;
1274 
1275 		build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
1276 				  sbuild_id);
1277 		pr_debug("build id event received for %s: %s\n",
1278 			 dso->long_name, sbuild_id);
1279 		dso__put(dso);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	err = 0;
1283 out:
1284 	return err;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int perf_header__read_build_ids_abi_quirk(struct perf_header *header,
1288 						 int input, u64 offset, u64 size)
1289 {
1290 	struct perf_session *session = container_of(header, struct perf_session, header);
1291 	struct {
1292 		struct perf_event_header   header;
1293 		u8			   build_id[PERF_ALIGN(BUILD_ID_SIZE, sizeof(u64))];
1294 		char			   filename[0];
1295 	} old_bev;
1296 	struct build_id_event bev;
1297 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
1298 	u64 limit = offset + size;
1299 
1300 	while (offset < limit) {
1301 		ssize_t len;
1302 
1303 		if (readn(input, &old_bev, sizeof(old_bev)) != sizeof(old_bev))
1304 			return -1;
1305 
1306 		if (header->needs_swap)
1307 			perf_event_header__bswap(&old_bev.header);
1308 
1309 		len = old_bev.header.size - sizeof(old_bev);
1310 		if (readn(input, filename, len) != len)
1311 			return -1;
1312 
1313 		bev.header = old_bev.header;
1314 
1315 		/*
1316 		 * As the pid is the missing value, we need to fill
1317 		 * it properly. The header.misc value give us nice hint.
1318 		 */
1319 		bev.pid	= HOST_KERNEL_ID;
1320 		if (bev.header.misc == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
1321 		    bev.header.misc == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL)
1322 			bev.pid	= DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID;
1323 
1324 		memcpy(bev.build_id, old_bev.build_id, sizeof(bev.build_id));
1325 		__event_process_build_id(&bev, filename, session);
1326 
1327 		offset += bev.header.size;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	return 0;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int perf_header__read_build_ids(struct perf_header *header,
1334 				       int input, u64 offset, u64 size)
1335 {
1336 	struct perf_session *session = container_of(header, struct perf_session, header);
1337 	struct build_id_event bev;
1338 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
1339 	u64 limit = offset + size, orig_offset = offset;
1340 	int err = -1;
1341 
1342 	while (offset < limit) {
1343 		ssize_t len;
1344 
1345 		if (readn(input, &bev, sizeof(bev)) != sizeof(bev))
1346 			goto out;
1347 
1348 		if (header->needs_swap)
1349 			perf_event_header__bswap(&bev.header);
1350 
1351 		len = bev.header.size - sizeof(bev);
1352 		if (readn(input, filename, len) != len)
1353 			goto out;
1354 		/*
1355 		 * The a1645ce1 changeset:
1356 		 *
1357 		 * "perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance from host"
1358 		 *
1359 		 * Added a field to struct build_id_event that broke the file
1360 		 * format.
1361 		 *
1362 		 * Since the kernel build-id is the first entry, process the
1363 		 * table using the old format if the well known
1364 		 * '[kernel.kallsyms]' string for the kernel build-id has the
1365 		 * first 4 characters chopped off (where the pid_t sits).
1366 		 */
1367 		if (memcmp(filename, "nel.kallsyms]", 13) == 0) {
1368 			if (lseek(input, orig_offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
1369 				return -1;
1370 			return perf_header__read_build_ids_abi_quirk(header, input, offset, size);
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		__event_process_build_id(&bev, filename, session);
1374 
1375 		offset += bev.header.size;
1376 	}
1377 	err = 0;
1378 out:
1379 	return err;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int process_tracing_data(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1383 				struct perf_header *ph __maybe_unused,
1384 				int fd, void *data)
1385 {
1386 	ssize_t ret = trace_report(fd, data, false);
1387 	return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int process_build_id(struct perf_file_section *section,
1391 			    struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1392 			    void *data __maybe_unused)
1393 {
1394 	if (perf_header__read_build_ids(ph, fd, section->offset, section->size))
1395 		pr_debug("Failed to read buildids, continuing...\n");
1396 	return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int process_hostname(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1400 			    struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1401 			    void *data __maybe_unused)
1402 {
1403 	ph->env.hostname = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1404 	return ph->env.hostname ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int process_osrelease(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1408 			     struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1409 			     void *data __maybe_unused)
1410 {
1411 	ph->env.os_release = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1412 	return ph->env.os_release ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int process_version(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1416 			   struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1417 			   void *data __maybe_unused)
1418 {
1419 	ph->env.version = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1420 	return ph->env.version ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int process_arch(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1424 			struct perf_header *ph,	int fd,
1425 			void *data __maybe_unused)
1426 {
1427 	ph->env.arch = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1428 	return ph->env.arch ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int process_nrcpus(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1432 			  struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1433 			  void *data __maybe_unused)
1434 {
1435 	ssize_t ret;
1436 	u32 nr;
1437 
1438 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1439 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1440 		return -1;
1441 
1442 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1443 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1444 
1445 	ph->env.nr_cpus_online = nr;
1446 
1447 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1448 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1449 		return -1;
1450 
1451 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1452 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1453 
1454 	ph->env.nr_cpus_avail = nr;
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int process_cpudesc(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1459 			   struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1460 			   void *data __maybe_unused)
1461 {
1462 	ph->env.cpu_desc = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1463 	return ph->env.cpu_desc ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int process_cpuid(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1467 			 struct perf_header *ph,  int fd,
1468 			 void *data __maybe_unused)
1469 {
1470 	ph->env.cpuid = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1471 	return ph->env.cpuid ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int process_total_mem(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1475 			     struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1476 			     void *data __maybe_unused)
1477 {
1478 	uint64_t mem;
1479 	ssize_t ret;
1480 
1481 	ret = readn(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
1482 	if (ret != sizeof(mem))
1483 		return -1;
1484 
1485 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1486 		mem = bswap_64(mem);
1487 
1488 	ph->env.total_mem = mem;
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static struct perf_evsel *
1493 perf_evlist__find_by_index(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
1494 {
1495 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1496 
1497 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1498 		if (evsel->idx == idx)
1499 			return evsel;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	return NULL;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void
1506 perf_evlist__set_event_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1507 			    struct perf_evsel *event)
1508 {
1509 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1510 
1511 	if (!event->name)
1512 		return;
1513 
1514 	evsel = perf_evlist__find_by_index(evlist, event->idx);
1515 	if (!evsel)
1516 		return;
1517 
1518 	if (evsel->name)
1519 		return;
1520 
1521 	evsel->name = strdup(event->name);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int
1525 process_event_desc(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1526 		   struct perf_header *header, int fd,
1527 		   void *data __maybe_unused)
1528 {
1529 	struct perf_session *session;
1530 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *events = read_event_desc(header, fd);
1531 
1532 	if (!events)
1533 		return 0;
1534 
1535 	session = container_of(header, struct perf_session, header);
1536 	for (evsel = events; evsel->attr.size; evsel++)
1537 		perf_evlist__set_event_name(session->evlist, evsel);
1538 
1539 	free_event_desc(events);
1540 
1541 	return 0;
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int process_cmdline(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1545 			   struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1546 			   void *data __maybe_unused)
1547 {
1548 	ssize_t ret;
1549 	char *str;
1550 	u32 nr, i;
1551 	struct strbuf sb;
1552 
1553 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1554 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1555 		return -1;
1556 
1557 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1558 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1559 
1560 	ph->env.nr_cmdline = nr;
1561 	strbuf_init(&sb, 128);
1562 
1563 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1564 		str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1565 		if (!str)
1566 			goto error;
1567 
1568 		/* include a NULL character at the end */
1569 		strbuf_add(&sb, str, strlen(str) + 1);
1570 		free(str);
1571 	}
1572 	ph->env.cmdline = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1573 	return 0;
1574 
1575 error:
1576 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1577 	return -1;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int process_cpu_topology(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1581 				struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1582 				void *data __maybe_unused)
1583 {
1584 	ssize_t ret;
1585 	u32 nr, i;
1586 	char *str;
1587 	struct strbuf sb;
1588 
1589 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1590 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1591 		return -1;
1592 
1593 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1594 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1595 
1596 	ph->env.nr_sibling_cores = nr;
1597 	strbuf_init(&sb, 128);
1598 
1599 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1600 		str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1601 		if (!str)
1602 			goto error;
1603 
1604 		/* include a NULL character at the end */
1605 		strbuf_add(&sb, str, strlen(str) + 1);
1606 		free(str);
1607 	}
1608 	ph->env.sibling_cores = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1609 
1610 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1611 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1612 		return -1;
1613 
1614 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1615 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1616 
1617 	ph->env.nr_sibling_threads = nr;
1618 
1619 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1620 		str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1621 		if (!str)
1622 			goto error;
1623 
1624 		/* include a NULL character at the end */
1625 		strbuf_add(&sb, str, strlen(str) + 1);
1626 		free(str);
1627 	}
1628 	ph->env.sibling_threads = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1629 	return 0;
1630 
1631 error:
1632 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1633 	return -1;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int process_numa_topology(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1637 				 struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1638 				 void *data __maybe_unused)
1639 {
1640 	ssize_t ret;
1641 	u32 nr, node, i;
1642 	char *str;
1643 	uint64_t mem_total, mem_free;
1644 	struct strbuf sb;
1645 
1646 	/* nr nodes */
1647 	ret = readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
1648 	if (ret != sizeof(nr))
1649 		goto error;
1650 
1651 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1652 		nr = bswap_32(nr);
1653 
1654 	ph->env.nr_numa_nodes = nr;
1655 	strbuf_init(&sb, 256);
1656 
1657 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1658 		/* node number */
1659 		ret = readn(fd, &node, sizeof(node));
1660 		if (ret != sizeof(node))
1661 			goto error;
1662 
1663 		ret = readn(fd, &mem_total, sizeof(u64));
1664 		if (ret != sizeof(u64))
1665 			goto error;
1666 
1667 		ret = readn(fd, &mem_free, sizeof(u64));
1668 		if (ret != sizeof(u64))
1669 			goto error;
1670 
1671 		if (ph->needs_swap) {
1672 			node = bswap_32(node);
1673 			mem_total = bswap_64(mem_total);
1674 			mem_free = bswap_64(mem_free);
1675 		}
1676 
1677 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%u:%"PRIu64":%"PRIu64":",
1678 			    node, mem_total, mem_free);
1679 
1680 		str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1681 		if (!str)
1682 			goto error;
1683 
1684 		/* include a NULL character at the end */
1685 		strbuf_add(&sb, str, strlen(str) + 1);
1686 		free(str);
1687 	}
1688 	ph->env.numa_nodes = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1689 	return 0;
1690 
1691 error:
1692 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1693 	return -1;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int process_pmu_mappings(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1697 				struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1698 				void *data __maybe_unused)
1699 {
1700 	ssize_t ret;
1701 	char *name;
1702 	u32 pmu_num;
1703 	u32 type;
1704 	struct strbuf sb;
1705 
1706 	ret = readn(fd, &pmu_num, sizeof(pmu_num));
1707 	if (ret != sizeof(pmu_num))
1708 		return -1;
1709 
1710 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1711 		pmu_num = bswap_32(pmu_num);
1712 
1713 	if (!pmu_num) {
1714 		pr_debug("pmu mappings not available\n");
1715 		return 0;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	ph->env.nr_pmu_mappings = pmu_num;
1719 	strbuf_init(&sb, 128);
1720 
1721 	while (pmu_num) {
1722 		if (readn(fd, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type))
1723 			goto error;
1724 		if (ph->needs_swap)
1725 			type = bswap_32(type);
1726 
1727 		name = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1728 		if (!name)
1729 			goto error;
1730 
1731 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%u:%s", type, name);
1732 		/* include a NULL character at the end */
1733 		strbuf_add(&sb, "", 1);
1734 
1735 		free(name);
1736 		pmu_num--;
1737 	}
1738 	ph->env.pmu_mappings = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1739 	return 0;
1740 
1741 error:
1742 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1743 	return -1;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int process_group_desc(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
1747 			      struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1748 			      void *data __maybe_unused)
1749 {
1750 	size_t ret = -1;
1751 	u32 i, nr, nr_groups;
1752 	struct perf_session *session;
1753 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader = NULL;
1754 	struct group_desc {
1755 		char *name;
1756 		u32 leader_idx;
1757 		u32 nr_members;
1758 	} *desc;
1759 
1760 	if (readn(fd, &nr_groups, sizeof(nr_groups)) != sizeof(nr_groups))
1761 		return -1;
1762 
1763 	if (ph->needs_swap)
1764 		nr_groups = bswap_32(nr_groups);
1765 
1766 	ph->env.nr_groups = nr_groups;
1767 	if (!nr_groups) {
1768 		pr_debug("group desc not available\n");
1769 		return 0;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	desc = calloc(nr_groups, sizeof(*desc));
1773 	if (!desc)
1774 		return -1;
1775 
1776 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++) {
1777 		desc[i].name = do_read_string(fd, ph);
1778 		if (!desc[i].name)
1779 			goto out_free;
1780 
1781 		if (readn(fd, &desc[i].leader_idx, sizeof(u32)) != sizeof(u32))
1782 			goto out_free;
1783 
1784 		if (readn(fd, &desc[i].nr_members, sizeof(u32)) != sizeof(u32))
1785 			goto out_free;
1786 
1787 		if (ph->needs_swap) {
1788 			desc[i].leader_idx = bswap_32(desc[i].leader_idx);
1789 			desc[i].nr_members = bswap_32(desc[i].nr_members);
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * Rebuild group relationship based on the group_desc
1795 	 */
1796 	session = container_of(ph, struct perf_session, header);
1797 	session->evlist->nr_groups = nr_groups;
1798 
1799 	i = nr = 0;
1800 	evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
1801 		if (evsel->idx == (int) desc[i].leader_idx) {
1802 			evsel->leader = evsel;
1803 			/* {anon_group} is a dummy name */
1804 			if (strcmp(desc[i].name, "{anon_group}")) {
1805 				evsel->group_name = desc[i].name;
1806 				desc[i].name = NULL;
1807 			}
1808 			evsel->nr_members = desc[i].nr_members;
1809 
1810 			if (i >= nr_groups || nr > 0) {
1811 				pr_debug("invalid group desc\n");
1812 				goto out_free;
1813 			}
1814 
1815 			leader = evsel;
1816 			nr = evsel->nr_members - 1;
1817 			i++;
1818 		} else if (nr) {
1819 			/* This is a group member */
1820 			evsel->leader = leader;
1821 
1822 			nr--;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (i != nr_groups || nr != 0) {
1827 		pr_debug("invalid group desc\n");
1828 		goto out_free;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	ret = 0;
1832 out_free:
1833 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
1834 		zfree(&desc[i].name);
1835 	free(desc);
1836 
1837 	return ret;
1838 }
1839 
1840 static int process_auxtrace(struct perf_file_section *section,
1841 			    struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
1842 			    void *data __maybe_unused)
1843 {
1844 	struct perf_session *session;
1845 	int err;
1846 
1847 	session = container_of(ph, struct perf_session, header);
1848 
1849 	err = auxtrace_index__process(fd, section->size, session,
1850 				      ph->needs_swap);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		pr_err("Failed to process auxtrace index\n");
1853 	return err;
1854 }
1855 
1856 struct feature_ops {
1857 	int (*write)(int fd, struct perf_header *h, struct perf_evlist *evlist);
1858 	void (*print)(struct perf_header *h, int fd, FILE *fp);
1859 	int (*process)(struct perf_file_section *section,
1860 		       struct perf_header *h, int fd, void *data);
1861 	const char *name;
1862 	bool full_only;
1863 };
1864 
1865 #define FEAT_OPA(n, func) \
1866 	[n] = { .name = #n, .write = write_##func, .print = print_##func }
1867 #define FEAT_OPP(n, func) \
1868 	[n] = { .name = #n, .write = write_##func, .print = print_##func, \
1869 		.process = process_##func }
1870 #define FEAT_OPF(n, func) \
1871 	[n] = { .name = #n, .write = write_##func, .print = print_##func, \
1872 		.process = process_##func, .full_only = true }
1873 
1874 /* feature_ops not implemented: */
1875 #define print_tracing_data	NULL
1876 #define print_build_id		NULL
1877 
1878 static const struct feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE] = {
1879 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_TRACING_DATA,	tracing_data),
1880 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_BUILD_ID,	build_id),
1881 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_HOSTNAME,	hostname),
1882 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_OSRELEASE,	osrelease),
1883 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_VERSION,	version),
1884 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_ARCH,		arch),
1885 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_NRCPUS,		nrcpus),
1886 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_CPUDESC,	cpudesc),
1887 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_CPUID,		cpuid),
1888 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_TOTAL_MEM,	total_mem),
1889 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_EVENT_DESC,	event_desc),
1890 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_CMDLINE,	cmdline),
1891 	FEAT_OPF(HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY,	cpu_topology),
1892 	FEAT_OPF(HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY,	numa_topology),
1893 	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_BRANCH_STACK,	branch_stack),
1894 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS,	pmu_mappings),
1895 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_GROUP_DESC,	group_desc),
1896 	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_AUXTRACE,	auxtrace),
1897 };
1898 
1899 struct header_print_data {
1900 	FILE *fp;
1901 	bool full; /* extended list of headers */
1902 };
1903 
1904 static int perf_file_section__fprintf_info(struct perf_file_section *section,
1905 					   struct perf_header *ph,
1906 					   int feat, int fd, void *data)
1907 {
1908 	struct header_print_data *hd = data;
1909 
1910 	if (lseek(fd, section->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
1911 		pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %" PRIu64 " offset for feature "
1912 				"%d, continuing...\n", section->offset, feat);
1913 		return 0;
1914 	}
1915 	if (feat >= HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
1916 		pr_warning("unknown feature %d\n", feat);
1917 		return 0;
1918 	}
1919 	if (!feat_ops[feat].print)
1920 		return 0;
1921 
1922 	if (!feat_ops[feat].full_only || hd->full)
1923 		feat_ops[feat].print(ph, fd, hd->fp);
1924 	else
1925 		fprintf(hd->fp, "# %s info available, use -I to display\n",
1926 			feat_ops[feat].name);
1927 
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 int perf_header__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp, bool full)
1932 {
1933 	struct header_print_data hd;
1934 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
1935 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(session->file);
1936 	hd.fp = fp;
1937 	hd.full = full;
1938 
1939 	perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, &hd,
1940 				      perf_file_section__fprintf_info);
1941 	return 0;
1942 }
1943 
1944 static int do_write_feat(int fd, struct perf_header *h, int type,
1945 			 struct perf_file_section **p,
1946 			 struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1947 {
1948 	int err;
1949 	int ret = 0;
1950 
1951 	if (perf_header__has_feat(h, type)) {
1952 		if (!feat_ops[type].write)
1953 			return -1;
1954 
1955 		(*p)->offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
1956 
1957 		err = feat_ops[type].write(fd, h, evlist);
1958 		if (err < 0) {
1959 			pr_debug("failed to write feature %d\n", type);
1960 
1961 			/* undo anything written */
1962 			lseek(fd, (*p)->offset, SEEK_SET);
1963 
1964 			return -1;
1965 		}
1966 		(*p)->size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - (*p)->offset;
1967 		(*p)++;
1968 	}
1969 	return ret;
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int perf_header__adds_write(struct perf_header *header,
1973 				   struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
1974 {
1975 	int nr_sections;
1976 	struct perf_file_section *feat_sec, *p;
1977 	int sec_size;
1978 	u64 sec_start;
1979 	int feat;
1980 	int err;
1981 
1982 	nr_sections = bitmap_weight(header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS);
1983 	if (!nr_sections)
1984 		return 0;
1985 
1986 	feat_sec = p = calloc(nr_sections, sizeof(*feat_sec));
1987 	if (feat_sec == NULL)
1988 		return -ENOMEM;
1989 
1990 	sec_size = sizeof(*feat_sec) * nr_sections;
1991 
1992 	sec_start = header->feat_offset;
1993 	lseek(fd, sec_start + sec_size, SEEK_SET);
1994 
1995 	for_each_set_bit(feat, header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS) {
1996 		if (do_write_feat(fd, header, feat, &p, evlist))
1997 			perf_header__clear_feat(header, feat);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	lseek(fd, sec_start, SEEK_SET);
2001 	/*
2002 	 * may write more than needed due to dropped feature, but
2003 	 * this is okay, reader will skip the mising entries
2004 	 */
2005 	err = do_write(fd, feat_sec, sec_size);
2006 	if (err < 0)
2007 		pr_debug("failed to write feature section\n");
2008 	free(feat_sec);
2009 	return err;
2010 }
2011 
2012 int perf_header__write_pipe(int fd)
2013 {
2014 	struct perf_pipe_file_header f_header;
2015 	int err;
2016 
2017 	f_header = (struct perf_pipe_file_header){
2018 		.magic	   = PERF_MAGIC,
2019 		.size	   = sizeof(f_header),
2020 	};
2021 
2022 	err = do_write(fd, &f_header, sizeof(f_header));
2023 	if (err < 0) {
2024 		pr_debug("failed to write perf pipe header\n");
2025 		return err;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	return 0;
2029 }
2030 
2031 int perf_session__write_header(struct perf_session *session,
2032 			       struct perf_evlist *evlist,
2033 			       int fd, bool at_exit)
2034 {
2035 	struct perf_file_header f_header;
2036 	struct perf_file_attr   f_attr;
2037 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
2038 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2039 	u64 attr_offset;
2040 	int err;
2041 
2042 	lseek(fd, sizeof(f_header), SEEK_SET);
2043 
2044 	evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
2045 		evsel->id_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2046 		err = do_write(fd, evsel->id, evsel->ids * sizeof(u64));
2047 		if (err < 0) {
2048 			pr_debug("failed to write perf header\n");
2049 			return err;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	attr_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2054 
2055 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
2056 		f_attr = (struct perf_file_attr){
2057 			.attr = evsel->attr,
2058 			.ids  = {
2059 				.offset = evsel->id_offset,
2060 				.size   = evsel->ids * sizeof(u64),
2061 			}
2062 		};
2063 		err = do_write(fd, &f_attr, sizeof(f_attr));
2064 		if (err < 0) {
2065 			pr_debug("failed to write perf header attribute\n");
2066 			return err;
2067 		}
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if (!header->data_offset)
2071 		header->data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2072 	header->feat_offset = header->data_offset + header->data_size;
2073 
2074 	if (at_exit) {
2075 		err = perf_header__adds_write(header, evlist, fd);
2076 		if (err < 0)
2077 			return err;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	f_header = (struct perf_file_header){
2081 		.magic	   = PERF_MAGIC,
2082 		.size	   = sizeof(f_header),
2083 		.attr_size = sizeof(f_attr),
2084 		.attrs = {
2085 			.offset = attr_offset,
2086 			.size   = evlist->nr_entries * sizeof(f_attr),
2087 		},
2088 		.data = {
2089 			.offset = header->data_offset,
2090 			.size	= header->data_size,
2091 		},
2092 		/* event_types is ignored, store zeros */
2093 	};
2094 
2095 	memcpy(&f_header.adds_features, &header->adds_features, sizeof(header->adds_features));
2096 
2097 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
2098 	err = do_write(fd, &f_header, sizeof(f_header));
2099 	if (err < 0) {
2100 		pr_debug("failed to write perf header\n");
2101 		return err;
2102 	}
2103 	lseek(fd, header->data_offset + header->data_size, SEEK_SET);
2104 
2105 	return 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int perf_header__getbuffer64(struct perf_header *header,
2109 				    int fd, void *buf, size_t size)
2110 {
2111 	if (readn(fd, buf, size) <= 0)
2112 		return -1;
2113 
2114 	if (header->needs_swap)
2115 		mem_bswap_64(buf, size);
2116 
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 int perf_header__process_sections(struct perf_header *header, int fd,
2121 				  void *data,
2122 				  int (*process)(struct perf_file_section *section,
2123 						 struct perf_header *ph,
2124 						 int feat, int fd, void *data))
2125 {
2126 	struct perf_file_section *feat_sec, *sec;
2127 	int nr_sections;
2128 	int sec_size;
2129 	int feat;
2130 	int err;
2131 
2132 	nr_sections = bitmap_weight(header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS);
2133 	if (!nr_sections)
2134 		return 0;
2135 
2136 	feat_sec = sec = calloc(nr_sections, sizeof(*feat_sec));
2137 	if (!feat_sec)
2138 		return -1;
2139 
2140 	sec_size = sizeof(*feat_sec) * nr_sections;
2141 
2142 	lseek(fd, header->feat_offset, SEEK_SET);
2143 
2144 	err = perf_header__getbuffer64(header, fd, feat_sec, sec_size);
2145 	if (err < 0)
2146 		goto out_free;
2147 
2148 	for_each_set_bit(feat, header->adds_features, HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
2149 		err = process(sec++, header, feat, fd, data);
2150 		if (err < 0)
2151 			goto out_free;
2152 	}
2153 	err = 0;
2154 out_free:
2155 	free(feat_sec);
2156 	return err;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static const int attr_file_abi_sizes[] = {
2160 	[0] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0,
2161 	[1] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1,
2162 	[2] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2,
2163 	[3] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3,
2164 	[4] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4,
2165 	0,
2166 };
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * In the legacy file format, the magic number is not used to encode endianness.
2170  * hdr_sz was used to encode endianness. But given that hdr_sz can vary based
2171  * on ABI revisions, we need to try all combinations for all endianness to
2172  * detect the endianness.
2173  */
2174 static int try_all_file_abis(uint64_t hdr_sz, struct perf_header *ph)
2175 {
2176 	uint64_t ref_size, attr_size;
2177 	int i;
2178 
2179 	for (i = 0 ; attr_file_abi_sizes[i]; i++) {
2180 		ref_size = attr_file_abi_sizes[i]
2181 			 + sizeof(struct perf_file_section);
2182 		if (hdr_sz != ref_size) {
2183 			attr_size = bswap_64(hdr_sz);
2184 			if (attr_size != ref_size)
2185 				continue;
2186 
2187 			ph->needs_swap = true;
2188 		}
2189 		pr_debug("ABI%d perf.data file detected, need_swap=%d\n",
2190 			 i,
2191 			 ph->needs_swap);
2192 		return 0;
2193 	}
2194 	/* could not determine endianness */
2195 	return -1;
2196 }
2197 
2198 #define PERF_PIPE_HDR_VER0	16
2199 
2200 static const size_t attr_pipe_abi_sizes[] = {
2201 	[0] = PERF_PIPE_HDR_VER0,
2202 	0,
2203 };
2204 
2205 /*
2206  * In the legacy pipe format, there is an implicit assumption that endiannesss
2207  * between host recording the samples, and host parsing the samples is the
2208  * same. This is not always the case given that the pipe output may always be
2209  * redirected into a file and analyzed on a different machine with possibly a
2210  * different endianness and perf_event ABI revsions in the perf tool itself.
2211  */
2212 static int try_all_pipe_abis(uint64_t hdr_sz, struct perf_header *ph)
2213 {
2214 	u64 attr_size;
2215 	int i;
2216 
2217 	for (i = 0 ; attr_pipe_abi_sizes[i]; i++) {
2218 		if (hdr_sz != attr_pipe_abi_sizes[i]) {
2219 			attr_size = bswap_64(hdr_sz);
2220 			if (attr_size != hdr_sz)
2221 				continue;
2222 
2223 			ph->needs_swap = true;
2224 		}
2225 		pr_debug("Pipe ABI%d perf.data file detected\n", i);
2226 		return 0;
2227 	}
2228 	return -1;
2229 }
2230 
2231 bool is_perf_magic(u64 magic)
2232 {
2233 	if (!memcmp(&magic, __perf_magic1, sizeof(magic))
2234 		|| magic == __perf_magic2
2235 		|| magic == __perf_magic2_sw)
2236 		return true;
2237 
2238 	return false;
2239 }
2240 
2241 static int check_magic_endian(u64 magic, uint64_t hdr_sz,
2242 			      bool is_pipe, struct perf_header *ph)
2243 {
2244 	int ret;
2245 
2246 	/* check for legacy format */
2247 	ret = memcmp(&magic, __perf_magic1, sizeof(magic));
2248 	if (ret == 0) {
2249 		ph->version = PERF_HEADER_VERSION_1;
2250 		pr_debug("legacy perf.data format\n");
2251 		if (is_pipe)
2252 			return try_all_pipe_abis(hdr_sz, ph);
2253 
2254 		return try_all_file_abis(hdr_sz, ph);
2255 	}
2256 	/*
2257 	 * the new magic number serves two purposes:
2258 	 * - unique number to identify actual perf.data files
2259 	 * - encode endianness of file
2260 	 */
2261 	ph->version = PERF_HEADER_VERSION_2;
2262 
2263 	/* check magic number with one endianness */
2264 	if (magic == __perf_magic2)
2265 		return 0;
2266 
2267 	/* check magic number with opposite endianness */
2268 	if (magic != __perf_magic2_sw)
2269 		return -1;
2270 
2271 	ph->needs_swap = true;
2272 
2273 	return 0;
2274 }
2275 
2276 int perf_file_header__read(struct perf_file_header *header,
2277 			   struct perf_header *ph, int fd)
2278 {
2279 	ssize_t ret;
2280 
2281 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
2282 
2283 	ret = readn(fd, header, sizeof(*header));
2284 	if (ret <= 0)
2285 		return -1;
2286 
2287 	if (check_magic_endian(header->magic,
2288 			       header->attr_size, false, ph) < 0) {
2289 		pr_debug("magic/endian check failed\n");
2290 		return -1;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	if (ph->needs_swap) {
2294 		mem_bswap_64(header, offsetof(struct perf_file_header,
2295 			     adds_features));
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	if (header->size != sizeof(*header)) {
2299 		/* Support the previous format */
2300 		if (header->size == offsetof(typeof(*header), adds_features))
2301 			bitmap_zero(header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS);
2302 		else
2303 			return -1;
2304 	} else if (ph->needs_swap) {
2305 		/*
2306 		 * feature bitmap is declared as an array of unsigned longs --
2307 		 * not good since its size can differ between the host that
2308 		 * generated the data file and the host analyzing the file.
2309 		 *
2310 		 * We need to handle endianness, but we don't know the size of
2311 		 * the unsigned long where the file was generated. Take a best
2312 		 * guess at determining it: try 64-bit swap first (ie., file
2313 		 * created on a 64-bit host), and check if the hostname feature
2314 		 * bit is set (this feature bit is forced on as of fbe96f2).
2315 		 * If the bit is not, undo the 64-bit swap and try a 32-bit
2316 		 * swap. If the hostname bit is still not set (e.g., older data
2317 		 * file), punt and fallback to the original behavior --
2318 		 * clearing all feature bits and setting buildid.
2319 		 */
2320 		mem_bswap_64(&header->adds_features,
2321 			    BITS_TO_U64(HEADER_FEAT_BITS));
2322 
2323 		if (!test_bit(HEADER_HOSTNAME, header->adds_features)) {
2324 			/* unswap as u64 */
2325 			mem_bswap_64(&header->adds_features,
2326 				    BITS_TO_U64(HEADER_FEAT_BITS));
2327 
2328 			/* unswap as u32 */
2329 			mem_bswap_32(&header->adds_features,
2330 				    BITS_TO_U32(HEADER_FEAT_BITS));
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		if (!test_bit(HEADER_HOSTNAME, header->adds_features)) {
2334 			bitmap_zero(header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS);
2335 			set_bit(HEADER_BUILD_ID, header->adds_features);
2336 		}
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	memcpy(&ph->adds_features, &header->adds_features,
2340 	       sizeof(ph->adds_features));
2341 
2342 	ph->data_offset  = header->data.offset;
2343 	ph->data_size	 = header->data.size;
2344 	ph->feat_offset  = header->data.offset + header->data.size;
2345 	return 0;
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int perf_file_section__process(struct perf_file_section *section,
2349 				      struct perf_header *ph,
2350 				      int feat, int fd, void *data)
2351 {
2352 	if (lseek(fd, section->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
2353 		pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %" PRIu64 " offset for feature "
2354 			  "%d, continuing...\n", section->offset, feat);
2355 		return 0;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (feat >= HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
2359 		pr_debug("unknown feature %d, continuing...\n", feat);
2360 		return 0;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (!feat_ops[feat].process)
2364 		return 0;
2365 
2366 	return feat_ops[feat].process(section, ph, fd, data);
2367 }
2368 
2369 static int perf_file_header__read_pipe(struct perf_pipe_file_header *header,
2370 				       struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
2371 				       bool repipe)
2372 {
2373 	ssize_t ret;
2374 
2375 	ret = readn(fd, header, sizeof(*header));
2376 	if (ret <= 0)
2377 		return -1;
2378 
2379 	if (check_magic_endian(header->magic, header->size, true, ph) < 0) {
2380 		pr_debug("endian/magic failed\n");
2381 		return -1;
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	if (ph->needs_swap)
2385 		header->size = bswap_64(header->size);
2386 
2387 	if (repipe && do_write(STDOUT_FILENO, header, sizeof(*header)) < 0)
2388 		return -1;
2389 
2390 	return 0;
2391 }
2392 
2393 static int perf_header__read_pipe(struct perf_session *session)
2394 {
2395 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
2396 	struct perf_pipe_file_header f_header;
2397 
2398 	if (perf_file_header__read_pipe(&f_header, header,
2399 					perf_data_file__fd(session->file),
2400 					session->repipe) < 0) {
2401 		pr_debug("incompatible file format\n");
2402 		return -EINVAL;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	return 0;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int read_attr(int fd, struct perf_header *ph,
2409 		     struct perf_file_attr *f_attr)
2410 {
2411 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &f_attr->attr;
2412 	size_t sz, left;
2413 	size_t our_sz = sizeof(f_attr->attr);
2414 	ssize_t ret;
2415 
2416 	memset(f_attr, 0, sizeof(*f_attr));
2417 
2418 	/* read minimal guaranteed structure */
2419 	ret = readn(fd, attr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0);
2420 	if (ret <= 0) {
2421 		pr_debug("cannot read %d bytes of header attr\n",
2422 			 PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0);
2423 		return -1;
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	/* on file perf_event_attr size */
2427 	sz = attr->size;
2428 
2429 	if (ph->needs_swap)
2430 		sz = bswap_32(sz);
2431 
2432 	if (sz == 0) {
2433 		/* assume ABI0 */
2434 		sz =  PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
2435 	} else if (sz > our_sz) {
2436 		pr_debug("file uses a more recent and unsupported ABI"
2437 			 " (%zu bytes extra)\n", sz - our_sz);
2438 		return -1;
2439 	}
2440 	/* what we have not yet read and that we know about */
2441 	left = sz - PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
2442 	if (left) {
2443 		void *ptr = attr;
2444 		ptr += PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
2445 
2446 		ret = readn(fd, ptr, left);
2447 	}
2448 	/* read perf_file_section, ids are read in caller */
2449 	ret = readn(fd, &f_attr->ids, sizeof(f_attr->ids));
2450 
2451 	return ret <= 0 ? -1 : 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int perf_evsel__prepare_tracepoint_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2455 						struct pevent *pevent)
2456 {
2457 	struct event_format *event;
2458 	char bf[128];
2459 
2460 	/* already prepared */
2461 	if (evsel->tp_format)
2462 		return 0;
2463 
2464 	if (pevent == NULL) {
2465 		pr_debug("broken or missing trace data\n");
2466 		return -1;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	event = pevent_find_event(pevent, evsel->attr.config);
2470 	if (event == NULL)
2471 		return -1;
2472 
2473 	if (!evsel->name) {
2474 		snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s:%s", event->system, event->name);
2475 		evsel->name = strdup(bf);
2476 		if (evsel->name == NULL)
2477 			return -1;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	evsel->tp_format = event;
2481 	return 0;
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int perf_evlist__prepare_tracepoint_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
2485 						  struct pevent *pevent)
2486 {
2487 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
2488 
2489 	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
2490 		if (pos->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
2491 		    perf_evsel__prepare_tracepoint_event(pos, pevent))
2492 			return -1;
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	return 0;
2496 }
2497 
2498 int perf_session__read_header(struct perf_session *session)
2499 {
2500 	struct perf_data_file *file = session->file;
2501 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
2502 	struct perf_file_header	f_header;
2503 	struct perf_file_attr	f_attr;
2504 	u64			f_id;
2505 	int nr_attrs, nr_ids, i, j;
2506 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
2507 
2508 	session->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
2509 	if (session->evlist == NULL)
2510 		return -ENOMEM;
2511 
2512 	if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(file))
2513 		return perf_header__read_pipe(session);
2514 
2515 	if (perf_file_header__read(&f_header, header, fd) < 0)
2516 		return -EINVAL;
2517 
2518 	/*
2519 	 * Sanity check that perf.data was written cleanly; data size is
2520 	 * initialized to 0 and updated only if the on_exit function is run.
2521 	 * If data size is still 0 then the file contains only partial
2522 	 * information.  Just warn user and process it as much as it can.
2523 	 */
2524 	if (f_header.data.size == 0) {
2525 		pr_warning("WARNING: The %s file's data size field is 0 which is unexpected.\n"
2526 			   "Was the 'perf record' command properly terminated?\n",
2527 			   file->path);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	nr_attrs = f_header.attrs.size / f_header.attr_size;
2531 	lseek(fd, f_header.attrs.offset, SEEK_SET);
2532 
2533 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
2534 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2535 		off_t tmp;
2536 
2537 		if (read_attr(fd, header, &f_attr) < 0)
2538 			goto out_errno;
2539 
2540 		if (header->needs_swap) {
2541 			f_attr.ids.size   = bswap_64(f_attr.ids.size);
2542 			f_attr.ids.offset = bswap_64(f_attr.ids.offset);
2543 			perf_event__attr_swap(&f_attr.attr);
2544 		}
2545 
2546 		tmp = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2547 		evsel = perf_evsel__new(&f_attr.attr);
2548 
2549 		if (evsel == NULL)
2550 			goto out_delete_evlist;
2551 
2552 		evsel->needs_swap = header->needs_swap;
2553 		/*
2554 		 * Do it before so that if perf_evsel__alloc_id fails, this
2555 		 * entry gets purged too at perf_evlist__delete().
2556 		 */
2557 		perf_evlist__add(session->evlist, evsel);
2558 
2559 		nr_ids = f_attr.ids.size / sizeof(u64);
2560 		/*
2561 		 * We don't have the cpu and thread maps on the header, so
2562 		 * for allocating the perf_sample_id table we fake 1 cpu and
2563 		 * hattr->ids threads.
2564 		 */
2565 		if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, 1, nr_ids))
2566 			goto out_delete_evlist;
2567 
2568 		lseek(fd, f_attr.ids.offset, SEEK_SET);
2569 
2570 		for (j = 0; j < nr_ids; j++) {
2571 			if (perf_header__getbuffer64(header, fd, &f_id, sizeof(f_id)))
2572 				goto out_errno;
2573 
2574 			perf_evlist__id_add(session->evlist, evsel, 0, j, f_id);
2575 		}
2576 
2577 		lseek(fd, tmp, SEEK_SET);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	symbol_conf.nr_events = nr_attrs;
2581 
2582 	perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, &session->tevent,
2583 				      perf_file_section__process);
2584 
2585 	if (perf_evlist__prepare_tracepoint_events(session->evlist,
2586 						   session->tevent.pevent))
2587 		goto out_delete_evlist;
2588 
2589 	return 0;
2590 out_errno:
2591 	return -errno;
2592 
2593 out_delete_evlist:
2594 	perf_evlist__delete(session->evlist);
2595 	session->evlist = NULL;
2596 	return -ENOMEM;
2597 }
2598 
2599 int perf_event__synthesize_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
2600 				struct perf_event_attr *attr, u32 ids, u64 *id,
2601 				perf_event__handler_t process)
2602 {
2603 	union perf_event *ev;
2604 	size_t size;
2605 	int err;
2606 
2607 	size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
2608 	size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
2609 	size += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
2610 	size += ids * sizeof(u64);
2611 
2612 	ev = malloc(size);
2613 
2614 	if (ev == NULL)
2615 		return -ENOMEM;
2616 
2617 	ev->attr.attr = *attr;
2618 	memcpy(ev->attr.id, id, ids * sizeof(u64));
2619 
2620 	ev->attr.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR;
2621 	ev->attr.header.size = (u16)size;
2622 
2623 	if (ev->attr.header.size == size)
2624 		err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL);
2625 	else
2626 		err = -E2BIG;
2627 
2628 	free(ev);
2629 
2630 	return err;
2631 }
2632 
2633 int perf_event__synthesize_attrs(struct perf_tool *tool,
2634 				   struct perf_session *session,
2635 				   perf_event__handler_t process)
2636 {
2637 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2638 	int err = 0;
2639 
2640 	evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
2641 		err = perf_event__synthesize_attr(tool, &evsel->attr, evsel->ids,
2642 						  evsel->id, process);
2643 		if (err) {
2644 			pr_debug("failed to create perf header attribute\n");
2645 			return err;
2646 		}
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	return err;
2650 }
2651 
2652 int perf_event__process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2653 			     union perf_event *event,
2654 			     struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
2655 {
2656 	u32 i, ids, n_ids;
2657 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2658 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *pevlist;
2659 
2660 	if (evlist == NULL) {
2661 		*pevlist = evlist = perf_evlist__new();
2662 		if (evlist == NULL)
2663 			return -ENOMEM;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&event->attr.attr);
2667 	if (evsel == NULL)
2668 		return -ENOMEM;
2669 
2670 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
2671 
2672 	ids = event->header.size;
2673 	ids -= (void *)&event->attr.id - (void *)event;
2674 	n_ids = ids / sizeof(u64);
2675 	/*
2676 	 * We don't have the cpu and thread maps on the header, so
2677 	 * for allocating the perf_sample_id table we fake 1 cpu and
2678 	 * hattr->ids threads.
2679 	 */
2680 	if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, 1, n_ids))
2681 		return -ENOMEM;
2682 
2683 	for (i = 0; i < n_ids; i++) {
2684 		perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, 0, i, event->attr.id[i]);
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	symbol_conf.nr_events = evlist->nr_entries;
2688 
2689 	return 0;
2690 }
2691 
2692 int perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool, int fd,
2693 					struct perf_evlist *evlist,
2694 					perf_event__handler_t process)
2695 {
2696 	union perf_event ev;
2697 	struct tracing_data *tdata;
2698 	ssize_t size = 0, aligned_size = 0, padding;
2699 	int err __maybe_unused = 0;
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * We are going to store the size of the data followed
2703 	 * by the data contents. Since the fd descriptor is a pipe,
2704 	 * we cannot seek back to store the size of the data once
2705 	 * we know it. Instead we:
2706 	 *
2707 	 * - write the tracing data to the temp file
2708 	 * - get/write the data size to pipe
2709 	 * - write the tracing data from the temp file
2710 	 *   to the pipe
2711 	 */
2712 	tdata = tracing_data_get(&evlist->entries, fd, true);
2713 	if (!tdata)
2714 		return -1;
2715 
2716 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
2717 
2718 	ev.tracing_data.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA;
2719 	size = tdata->size;
2720 	aligned_size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
2721 	padding = aligned_size - size;
2722 	ev.tracing_data.header.size = sizeof(ev.tracing_data);
2723 	ev.tracing_data.size = aligned_size;
2724 
2725 	process(tool, &ev, NULL, NULL);
2726 
2727 	/*
2728 	 * The put function will copy all the tracing data
2729 	 * stored in temp file to the pipe.
2730 	 */
2731 	tracing_data_put(tdata);
2732 
2733 	write_padded(fd, NULL, 0, padding);
2734 
2735 	return aligned_size;
2736 }
2737 
2738 int perf_event__process_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2739 				     union perf_event *event,
2740 				     struct perf_session *session)
2741 {
2742 	ssize_t size_read, padding, size = event->tracing_data.size;
2743 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(session->file);
2744 	off_t offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2745 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2746 
2747 	/* setup for reading amidst mmap */
2748 	lseek(fd, offset + sizeof(struct tracing_data_event),
2749 	      SEEK_SET);
2750 
2751 	size_read = trace_report(fd, &session->tevent,
2752 				 session->repipe);
2753 	padding = PERF_ALIGN(size_read, sizeof(u64)) - size_read;
2754 
2755 	if (readn(fd, buf, padding) < 0) {
2756 		pr_err("%s: reading input file", __func__);
2757 		return -1;
2758 	}
2759 	if (session->repipe) {
2760 		int retw = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, padding);
2761 		if (retw <= 0 || retw != padding) {
2762 			pr_err("%s: repiping tracing data padding", __func__);
2763 			return -1;
2764 		}
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	if (size_read + padding != size) {
2768 		pr_err("%s: tracing data size mismatch", __func__);
2769 		return -1;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	perf_evlist__prepare_tracepoint_events(session->evlist,
2773 					       session->tevent.pevent);
2774 
2775 	return size_read + padding;
2776 }
2777 
2778 int perf_event__synthesize_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool,
2779 				    struct dso *pos, u16 misc,
2780 				    perf_event__handler_t process,
2781 				    struct machine *machine)
2782 {
2783 	union perf_event ev;
2784 	size_t len;
2785 	int err = 0;
2786 
2787 	if (!pos->hit)
2788 		return err;
2789 
2790 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
2791 
2792 	len = pos->long_name_len + 1;
2793 	len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
2794 	memcpy(&ev.build_id.build_id, pos->build_id, sizeof(pos->build_id));
2795 	ev.build_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID;
2796 	ev.build_id.header.misc = misc;
2797 	ev.build_id.pid = machine->pid;
2798 	ev.build_id.header.size = sizeof(ev.build_id) + len;
2799 	memcpy(&ev.build_id.filename, pos->long_name, pos->long_name_len);
2800 
2801 	err = process(tool, &ev, NULL, machine);
2802 
2803 	return err;
2804 }
2805 
2806 int perf_event__process_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2807 				 union perf_event *event,
2808 				 struct perf_session *session)
2809 {
2810 	__event_process_build_id(&event->build_id,
2811 				 event->build_id.filename,
2812 				 session);
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815