xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c (revision a2cce7a9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
5  * copyright notes.
6  *
7  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
8  */
9 #include "util.h"
10 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
11 #include <poll.h>
12 #include "cpumap.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 #include "target.h"
15 #include "evlist.h"
16 #include "evsel.h"
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 
20 #include "parse-events.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22 
23 #include <sys/mman.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/hash.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 
29 static void perf_evlist__mmap_put(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx);
30 static void __perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx);
31 
32 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
33 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
34 
35 void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
36 		       struct thread_map *threads)
37 {
38 	int i;
39 
40 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
41 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
42 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
43 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
44 	fdarray__init(&evlist->pollfd, 64);
45 	evlist->workload.pid = -1;
46 }
47 
48 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void)
49 {
50 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
51 
52 	if (evlist != NULL)
53 		perf_evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
54 
55 	return evlist;
56 }
57 
58 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
59 {
60 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
61 
62 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
63 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
64 		evlist = NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	return evlist;
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
72  * @evlist: selected event list
73  *
74  * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
75  * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
76  */
77 void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
78 {
79 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
80 
81 	evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
82 	evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
83 }
84 
85 static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
86 {
87 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
88 
89 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
90 		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
91 
92 	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
93 }
94 
95 static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
96 {
97 	struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
98 
99 	evlist__for_each_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
100 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
101 		pos->evlist = NULL;
102 		perf_evsel__delete(pos);
103 	}
104 
105 	evlist->nr_entries = 0;
106 }
107 
108 void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
109 {
110 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
111 	fdarray__exit(&evlist->pollfd);
112 }
113 
114 void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
115 {
116 	perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
117 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
118 	cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
119 	thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
120 	evlist->cpus = NULL;
121 	evlist->threads = NULL;
122 	perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
123 	perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
124 	free(evlist);
125 }
126 
127 static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
128 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * We already have cpus for evsel (via PMU sysfs) so
132 	 * keep it, if there's no target cpu list defined.
133 	 */
134 	if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus) {
135 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
136 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evlist->cpus);
137 	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
138 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
139 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
140 	}
141 
142 	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
143 	evsel->threads = thread_map__get(evlist->threads);
144 }
145 
146 static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
147 {
148 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
149 
150 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
151 		__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
152 }
153 
154 void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
155 {
156 	entry->evlist = evlist;
157 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
158 	entry->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
159 	entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
160 
161 	if (!evlist->nr_entries++)
162 		perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
163 
164 	__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, entry);
165 }
166 
167 void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
168 				   struct list_head *list)
169 {
170 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *temp;
171 
172 	__evlist__for_each_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
173 		list_del_init(&evsel->node);
174 		perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
179 {
180 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
181 
182 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
183 	evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
184 
185 	leader->nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
186 
187 	__evlist__for_each(list, evsel) {
188 		evsel->leader = leader;
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
193 {
194 	if (evlist->nr_entries) {
195 		evlist->nr_groups = evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
196 		__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->entries);
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 int perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
201 {
202 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
203 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
204 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
205 	};
206 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
207 
208 	event_attr_init(&attr);
209 
210 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
211 	if (evsel == NULL)
212 		goto error;
213 
214 	/* use strdup() because free(evsel) assumes name is allocated */
215 	evsel->name = strdup("cycles");
216 	if (!evsel->name)
217 		goto error_free;
218 
219 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
220 	return 0;
221 error_free:
222 	perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
223 error:
224 	return -ENOMEM;
225 }
226 
227 static int perf_evlist__add_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
228 				  struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
229 {
230 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
231 	LIST_HEAD(head);
232 	size_t i;
233 
234 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
235 		evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->nr_entries + i);
236 		if (evsel == NULL)
237 			goto out_delete_partial_list;
238 		list_add_tail(&evsel->node, &head);
239 	}
240 
241 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
242 
243 	return 0;
244 
245 out_delete_partial_list:
246 	__evlist__for_each_safe(&head, n, evsel)
247 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
248 	return -1;
249 }
250 
251 int __perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
252 				     struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
253 {
254 	size_t i;
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
257 		event_attr_init(attrs + i);
258 
259 	return perf_evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
260 }
261 
262 struct perf_evsel *
263 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int id)
264 {
265 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
266 
267 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
268 		if (evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
269 		    (int)evsel->attr.config == id)
270 			return evsel;
271 	}
272 
273 	return NULL;
274 }
275 
276 struct perf_evsel *
277 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
278 				     const char *name)
279 {
280 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
281 
282 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
283 		if ((evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
284 		    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
285 			return evsel;
286 	}
287 
288 	return NULL;
289 }
290 
291 int perf_evlist__add_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
292 			   const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
293 {
294 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp(sys, name);
295 
296 	if (evsel == NULL)
297 		return -1;
298 
299 	evsel->handler = handler;
300 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
305 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel)
306 {
307 	if (evsel->system_wide)
308 		return 1;
309 	else
310 		return thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
311 }
312 
313 void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
314 {
315 	int cpu, thread;
316 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
317 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
318 	int nr_threads;
319 
320 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
321 		evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
322 			if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
323 				continue;
324 			nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, pos);
325 			for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++)
326 				ioctl(FD(pos, cpu, thread),
327 				      PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	evlist->enabled = false;
332 }
333 
334 void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
335 {
336 	int cpu, thread;
337 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
338 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
339 	int nr_threads;
340 
341 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
342 		evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
343 			if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
344 				continue;
345 			nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, pos);
346 			for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++)
347 				ioctl(FD(pos, cpu, thread),
348 				      PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	evlist->enabled = true;
353 }
354 
355 void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
356 {
357 	(evlist->enabled ? perf_evlist__disable : perf_evlist__enable)(evlist);
358 }
359 
360 int perf_evlist__disable_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
361 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
362 {
363 	int cpu, thread, err;
364 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
365 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
366 
367 	if (!evsel->fd)
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
371 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
372 			err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
373 				    PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
374 			if (err)
375 				return err;
376 		}
377 	}
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 int perf_evlist__enable_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
382 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel)
383 {
384 	int cpu, thread, err;
385 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
386 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
387 
388 	if (!evsel->fd)
389 		return -EINVAL;
390 
391 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
392 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
393 			err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
394 				    PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
395 			if (err)
396 				return err;
397 		}
398 	}
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
403 					 struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu)
404 {
405 	int thread, err;
406 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
407 
408 	if (!evsel->fd)
409 		return -EINVAL;
410 
411 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
412 		err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
413 			    PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
414 		if (err)
415 			return err;
416 	}
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
421 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
422 					    int thread)
423 {
424 	int cpu, err;
425 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
426 
427 	if (!evsel->fd)
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 
430 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
431 		err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
432 		if (err)
433 			return err;
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
439 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx)
440 {
441 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus);
442 
443 	if (per_cpu_mmaps)
444 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
445 	else
446 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
447 }
448 
449 int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
450 {
451 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
452 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
453 	int nfds = 0;
454 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
455 
456 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
457 		if (evsel->system_wide)
458 			nfds += nr_cpus;
459 		else
460 			nfds += nr_cpus * nr_threads;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (fdarray__available_entries(&evlist->pollfd) < nfds &&
464 	    fdarray__grow(&evlist->pollfd, nfds) < 0)
465 		return -ENOMEM;
466 
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd, int idx)
471 {
472 	int pos = fdarray__add(&evlist->pollfd, fd, POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP);
473 	/*
474 	 * Save the idx so that when we filter out fds POLLHUP'ed we can
475 	 * close the associated evlist->mmap[] entry.
476 	 */
477 	if (pos >= 0) {
478 		evlist->pollfd.priv[pos].idx = idx;
479 
480 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
481 	}
482 
483 	return pos;
484 }
485 
486 int perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
487 {
488 	return __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, -1);
489 }
490 
491 static void perf_evlist__munmap_filtered(struct fdarray *fda, int fd)
492 {
493 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = container_of(fda, struct perf_evlist, pollfd);
494 
495 	perf_evlist__mmap_put(evlist, fda->priv[fd].idx);
496 }
497 
498 int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
499 {
500 	return fdarray__filter(&evlist->pollfd, revents_and_mask,
501 			       perf_evlist__munmap_filtered);
502 }
503 
504 int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout)
505 {
506 	return fdarray__poll(&evlist->pollfd, timeout);
507 }
508 
509 static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
510 				 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
511 				 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
512 {
513 	int hash;
514 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
515 
516 	sid->id = id;
517 	sid->evsel = evsel;
518 	hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
519 	hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
520 }
521 
522 void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
523 			 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
524 {
525 	perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
526 	evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
527 }
528 
529 static int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
530 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
531 				  int cpu, int thread, int fd)
532 {
533 	u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
534 	int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
535 	u64 id;
536 	int ret;
537 
538 	ret = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &id);
539 	if (!ret)
540 		goto add;
541 
542 	if (errno != ENOTTY)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	/* Legacy way to get event id.. All hail to old kernels! */
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * This way does not work with group format read, so bail
549 	 * out in that case.
550 	 */
551 	if (perf_evlist__read_format(evlist) & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
552 		return -1;
553 
554 	if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
555 	    read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
556 		return -1;
557 
558 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
559 		++id_idx;
560 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
561 		++id_idx;
562 
563 	id = read_data[id_idx];
564 
565  add:
566 	perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
571 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
572 				     int thread)
573 {
574 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
575 	sid->idx = idx;
576 	if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
577 		sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
578 	else
579 		sid->cpu = -1;
580 	if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
581 		sid->tid = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, thread);
582 	else
583 		sid->tid = -1;
584 }
585 
586 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
587 {
588 	struct hlist_head *head;
589 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
590 	int hash;
591 
592 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
593 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
594 
595 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
596 		if (sid->id == id)
597 			return sid;
598 
599 	return NULL;
600 }
601 
602 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
603 {
604 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
605 
606 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !id)
607 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
608 
609 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
610 	if (sid)
611 		return sid->evsel;
612 
613 	if (!perf_evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
614 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
615 
616 	return NULL;
617 }
618 
619 static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
620 				 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
621 {
622 	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
623 	ssize_t n;
624 
625 	n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
626 
627 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
628 		if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
629 			return -1;
630 		*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
631 	} else {
632 		if (evlist->is_pos > n)
633 			return -1;
634 		n -= evlist->is_pos;
635 		*id = array[n];
636 	}
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
641 						   union perf_event *event)
642 {
643 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
644 	struct hlist_head *head;
645 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
646 	int hash;
647 	u64 id;
648 
649 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
650 		return first;
651 
652 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all &&
653 	    event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
654 		return first;
655 
656 	if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
657 		return NULL;
658 
659 	/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
660 	if (!id)
661 		return first;
662 
663 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
664 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
665 
666 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
667 		if (sid->id == id)
668 			return sid->evsel;
669 	}
670 	return NULL;
671 }
672 
673 union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
674 {
675 	struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
676 	u64 head;
677 	u64 old = md->prev;
678 	unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
679 	union perf_event *event = NULL;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Check if event was unmapped due to a POLLHUP/POLLERR.
683 	 */
684 	if (!atomic_read(&md->refcnt))
685 		return NULL;
686 
687 	head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
688 	if (evlist->overwrite) {
689 		/*
690 		 * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
691 		 * the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
692 		 *
693 		 * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
694 		 *
695 		 * In either case, truncate and restart at head.
696 		 */
697 		int diff = head - old;
698 		if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) {
699 			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data.\n");
700 
701 			/*
702 			 * head points to a known good entry, start there.
703 			 */
704 			old = head;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	if (old != head) {
709 		size_t size;
710 
711 		event = (union perf_event *)&data[old & md->mask];
712 		size = event->header.size;
713 
714 		/*
715 		 * Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always
716 		 * be inside due to u64 alignment of output.
717 		 */
718 		if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) {
719 			unsigned int offset = old;
720 			unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy;
721 			void *dst = md->event_copy;
722 
723 			do {
724 				cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len);
725 				memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy);
726 				offset += cpy;
727 				dst += cpy;
728 				len -= cpy;
729 			} while (len);
730 
731 			event = (union perf_event *) md->event_copy;
732 		}
733 
734 		old += size;
735 	}
736 
737 	md->prev = old;
738 
739 	return event;
740 }
741 
742 static bool perf_mmap__empty(struct perf_mmap *md)
743 {
744 	return perf_mmap__read_head(md) == md->prev && !md->auxtrace_mmap.base;
745 }
746 
747 static void perf_evlist__mmap_get(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
748 {
749 	atomic_inc(&evlist->mmap[idx].refcnt);
750 }
751 
752 static void perf_evlist__mmap_put(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
753 {
754 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&evlist->mmap[idx].refcnt) == 0);
755 
756 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&evlist->mmap[idx].refcnt))
757 		__perf_evlist__munmap(evlist, idx);
758 }
759 
760 void perf_evlist__mmap_consume(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
761 {
762 	struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
763 
764 	if (!evlist->overwrite) {
765 		u64 old = md->prev;
766 
767 		perf_mmap__write_tail(md, old);
768 	}
769 
770 	if (atomic_read(&md->refcnt) == 1 && perf_mmap__empty(md))
771 		perf_evlist__mmap_put(evlist, idx);
772 }
773 
774 int __weak auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused,
775 			       struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
776 			       void *userpg __maybe_unused,
777 			       int fd __maybe_unused)
778 {
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 void __weak auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
783 {
784 }
785 
786 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__init(
787 			struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
788 			off_t auxtrace_offset __maybe_unused,
789 			unsigned int auxtrace_pages __maybe_unused,
790 			bool auxtrace_overwrite __maybe_unused)
791 {
792 }
793 
794 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(
795 			struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
796 			struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
797 			int idx __maybe_unused,
798 			bool per_cpu __maybe_unused)
799 {
800 }
801 
802 static void __perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
803 {
804 	if (evlist->mmap[idx].base != NULL) {
805 		munmap(evlist->mmap[idx].base, evlist->mmap_len);
806 		evlist->mmap[idx].base = NULL;
807 		atomic_set(&evlist->mmap[idx].refcnt, 0);
808 	}
809 	auxtrace_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[idx].auxtrace_mmap);
810 }
811 
812 void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
813 {
814 	int i;
815 
816 	if (evlist->mmap == NULL)
817 		return;
818 
819 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
820 		__perf_evlist__munmap(evlist, i);
821 
822 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
823 }
824 
825 static int perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
826 {
827 	evlist->nr_mmaps = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
828 	if (cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus))
829 		evlist->nr_mmaps = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
830 	evlist->mmap = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
831 	return evlist->mmap != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
832 }
833 
834 struct mmap_params {
835 	int prot;
836 	int mask;
837 	struct auxtrace_mmap_params auxtrace_mp;
838 };
839 
840 static int __perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
841 			       struct mmap_params *mp, int fd)
842 {
843 	/*
844 	 * The last one will be done at perf_evlist__mmap_consume(), so that we
845 	 * make sure we don't prevent tools from consuming every last event in
846 	 * the ring buffer.
847 	 *
848 	 * I.e. we can get the POLLHUP meaning that the fd doesn't exist
849 	 * anymore, but the last events for it are still in the ring buffer,
850 	 * waiting to be consumed.
851 	 *
852 	 * Tools can chose to ignore this at their own discretion, but the
853 	 * evlist layer can't just drop it when filtering events in
854 	 * perf_evlist__filter_pollfd().
855 	 */
856 	atomic_set(&evlist->mmap[idx].refcnt, 2);
857 	evlist->mmap[idx].prev = 0;
858 	evlist->mmap[idx].mask = mp->mask;
859 	evlist->mmap[idx].base = mmap(NULL, evlist->mmap_len, mp->prot,
860 				      MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
861 	if (evlist->mmap[idx].base == MAP_FAILED) {
862 		pr_debug2("failed to mmap perf event ring buffer, error %d\n",
863 			  errno);
864 		evlist->mmap[idx].base = NULL;
865 		return -1;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (auxtrace_mmap__mmap(&evlist->mmap[idx].auxtrace_mmap,
869 				&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap[idx].base, fd))
870 		return -1;
871 
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
876 				       struct mmap_params *mp, int cpu,
877 				       int thread, int *output)
878 {
879 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
880 
881 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
882 		int fd;
883 
884 		if (evsel->system_wide && thread)
885 			continue;
886 
887 		fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
888 
889 		if (*output == -1) {
890 			*output = fd;
891 			if (__perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, idx, mp, *output) < 0)
892 				return -1;
893 		} else {
894 			if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, *output) != 0)
895 				return -1;
896 
897 			perf_evlist__mmap_get(evlist, idx);
898 		}
899 
900 		/*
901 		 * The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened
902 		 * always without a pid.  Consequently it will never get a
903 		 * POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with
904 		 * other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway.
905 		 * Therefore don't add it for polling.
906 		 */
907 		if (!evsel->system_wide &&
908 		    __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, idx) < 0) {
909 			perf_evlist__mmap_put(evlist, idx);
910 			return -1;
911 		}
912 
913 		if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
914 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
915 						   fd) < 0)
916 				return -1;
917 			perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
918 						 thread);
919 		}
920 	}
921 
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
926 				     struct mmap_params *mp)
927 {
928 	int cpu, thread;
929 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
930 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
931 
932 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per cpu\n");
933 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
934 		int output = -1;
935 
936 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, cpu,
937 					      true);
938 
939 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
940 			if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, cpu, mp, cpu,
941 							thread, &output))
942 				goto out_unmap;
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	return 0;
947 
948 out_unmap:
949 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
950 		__perf_evlist__munmap(evlist, cpu);
951 	return -1;
952 }
953 
954 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
955 					struct mmap_params *mp)
956 {
957 	int thread;
958 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
959 
960 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per thread\n");
961 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
962 		int output = -1;
963 
964 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, thread,
965 					      false);
966 
967 		if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, thread, mp, 0, thread,
968 						&output))
969 			goto out_unmap;
970 	}
971 
972 	return 0;
973 
974 out_unmap:
975 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++)
976 		__perf_evlist__munmap(evlist, thread);
977 	return -1;
978 }
979 
980 static size_t perf_evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
981 {
982 	if (pages == UINT_MAX) {
983 		int max;
984 
985 		if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
986 			/*
987 			 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
988 			 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
989 			 * die yet...
990 			 */
991 			max = 512;
992 		} else {
993 			max -= (page_size / 1024);
994 		}
995 
996 		pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
997 		if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
998 			pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
999 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
1000 		return 0;
1001 
1002 	return (pages + 1) * page_size;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
1006 			    unsigned long max)
1007 {
1008 	unsigned long pages, val;
1009 	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
1010 		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
1011 		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
1012 		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
1013 		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
1014 		{ .tag  = 0 },
1015 	};
1016 
1017 	if (str == NULL)
1018 		return -EINVAL;
1019 
1020 	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
1021 	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
1022 		/* we got file size value */
1023 		pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
1024 	} else {
1025 		/* we got pages count value */
1026 		char *eptr;
1027 		pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
1028 		if (*eptr != '\0')
1029 			return -EINVAL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
1033 		/* leave number of pages at 0 */
1034 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
1035 		/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
1036 		pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
1037 		if (!pages)
1038 			return -EINVAL;
1039 		pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %lu bytes (%lu pages)\n",
1040 			pages * page_size, pages);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (pages > max)
1044 		return -EINVAL;
1045 
1046 	return pages;
1047 }
1048 
1049 int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
1050 {
1051 	unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
1052 	long pages;
1053 
1054 	if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
1055 		max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
1056 
1057 	pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
1058 	if (pages < 0) {
1059 		pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
1060 		return -1;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	*mmap_pages = pages;
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1068 				  int unset __maybe_unused)
1069 {
1070 	return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /**
1074  * perf_evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
1075  * @evlist: list of events
1076  * @pages: map length in pages
1077  * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
1078  * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
1079  * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
1080  *
1081  * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
1082  * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using perf_evlist__mmap_read() does this
1083  * automatically.
1084  *
1085  * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
1086  * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
1087  *
1088  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
1089  */
1090 int perf_evlist__mmap_ex(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
1091 			 bool overwrite, unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
1092 			 bool auxtrace_overwrite)
1093 {
1094 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1095 	const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
1096 	const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
1097 	struct mmap_params mp = {
1098 		.prot = PROT_READ | (overwrite ? 0 : PROT_WRITE),
1099 	};
1100 
1101 	if (evlist->mmap == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist) < 0)
1102 		return -ENOMEM;
1103 
1104 	if (evlist->pollfd.entries == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
1105 		return -ENOMEM;
1106 
1107 	evlist->overwrite = overwrite;
1108 	evlist->mmap_len = perf_evlist__mmap_size(pages);
1109 	pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->mmap_len);
1110 	mp.mask = evlist->mmap_len - page_size - 1;
1111 
1112 	auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap_len,
1113 				   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
1114 
1115 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1116 		if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
1117 		    evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
1118 		    perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr) < 0)
1119 			return -ENOMEM;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
1123 		return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, &mp);
1124 
1125 	return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, &mp);
1126 }
1127 
1128 int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
1129 		      bool overwrite)
1130 {
1131 	return perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, overwrite, 0, false);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
1135 {
1136 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
1137 	struct thread_map *threads;
1138 
1139 	threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid);
1140 
1141 	if (!threads)
1142 		return -1;
1143 
1144 	if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
1145 		cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1146 	else
1147 		cpus = cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
1148 
1149 	if (!cpus)
1150 		goto out_delete_threads;
1151 
1152 	evlist->has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
1153 
1154 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1155 
1156 	return 0;
1157 
1158 out_delete_threads:
1159 	thread_map__put(threads);
1160 	return -1;
1161 }
1162 
1163 void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1164 			   struct thread_map *threads)
1165 {
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Allow for the possibility that one or another of the maps isn't being
1168 	 * changed i.e. don't put it.  Note we are assuming the maps that are
1169 	 * being applied are brand new and evlist is taking ownership of the
1170 	 * original reference count of 1.  If that is not the case it is up to
1171 	 * the caller to increase the reference count.
1172 	 */
1173 	if (cpus != evlist->cpus) {
1174 		cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
1175 		evlist->cpus = cpus;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (threads != evlist->threads) {
1179 		thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
1180 		evlist->threads = threads;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist);
1184 }
1185 
1186 int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel **err_evsel)
1187 {
1188 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1189 	int err = 0;
1190 	const int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus),
1191 		  nthreads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
1192 
1193 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1194 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1195 			continue;
1196 
1197 		/*
1198 		 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
1199 		 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
1200 		 */
1201 		err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(evsel, ncpus, nthreads, evsel->filter);
1202 		if (err) {
1203 			*err_evsel = evsel;
1204 			break;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	return err;
1209 }
1210 
1211 int perf_evlist__set_filter(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1212 {
1213 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1214 	int err = 0;
1215 
1216 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1217 		err = perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1218 		if (err)
1219 			break;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return err;
1223 }
1224 
1225 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(struct perf_evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1226 {
1227 	char *filter;
1228 	int ret = -1;
1229 	size_t i;
1230 
1231 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1232 		if (i == 0) {
1233 			if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1234 				return -1;
1235 		} else {
1236 			char *tmp;
1237 
1238 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1239 				goto out_free;
1240 
1241 			free(filter);
1242 			filter = tmp;
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	ret = perf_evlist__set_filter(evlist, filter);
1247 out_free:
1248 	free(filter);
1249 	return ret;
1250 }
1251 
1252 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1253 {
1254 	return perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1255 }
1256 
1257 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1258 {
1259 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1260 
1261 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
1262 		return true;
1263 
1264 	if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1265 		return false;
1266 
1267 	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
1268 		if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1269 		    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1270 			return false;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	return true;
1274 }
1275 
1276 u64 __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1277 {
1278 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1279 
1280 	if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1281 		return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1282 
1283 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
1284 		evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->attr.sample_type;
1285 
1286 	return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1287 }
1288 
1289 u64 perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1290 {
1291 	evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1292 	return __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1293 }
1294 
1295 u64 perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1296 {
1297 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1298 	u64 branch_type = 0;
1299 
1300 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
1301 		branch_type |= evsel->attr.branch_sample_type;
1302 	return branch_type;
1303 }
1304 
1305 bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1306 {
1307 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1308 	u64 read_format = first->attr.read_format;
1309 	u64 sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1310 
1311 	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
1312 		if (read_format != pos->attr.read_format)
1313 			return false;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1317 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1318 	    !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1319 		return false;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	return true;
1323 }
1324 
1325 u64 perf_evlist__read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1326 {
1327 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1328 	return first->attr.read_format;
1329 }
1330 
1331 u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1332 {
1333 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1334 	struct perf_sample *data;
1335 	u64 sample_type;
1336 	u16 size = 0;
1337 
1338 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all)
1339 		goto out;
1340 
1341 	sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1342 
1343 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1344 		size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1345 
1346        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1347 		size += sizeof(data->time);
1348 
1349 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1350 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1351 
1352 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1353 		size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1354 
1355 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1356 		size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1357 
1358 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1359 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1360 out:
1361 	return size;
1362 }
1363 
1364 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1365 {
1366 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1367 
1368 	evlist__for_each_continue(evlist, pos) {
1369 		if (first->attr.sample_id_all != pos->attr.sample_id_all)
1370 			return false;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	return true;
1374 }
1375 
1376 bool perf_evlist__sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1377 {
1378 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1379 	return first->attr.sample_id_all;
1380 }
1381 
1382 void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1383 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1384 {
1385 	evlist->selected = evsel;
1386 }
1387 
1388 void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1389 {
1390 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1391 	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
1392 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
1393 	int n;
1394 
1395 	evlist__for_each_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
1396 		n = evsel->cpus ? evsel->cpus->nr : ncpus;
1397 		perf_evsel__close(evsel, n, nthreads);
1398 	}
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1402 {
1403 	struct cpu_map	  *cpus;
1404 	struct thread_map *threads;
1405 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1409 	 * an all cpus map.
1410 	 *
1411 	 * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1412 	 * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1413 	 * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1414 	 * default cpu identity map :-\
1415 	 */
1416 	cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
1417 	if (!cpus)
1418 		goto out;
1419 
1420 	threads = thread_map__new_dummy();
1421 	if (!threads)
1422 		goto out_put;
1423 
1424 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1425 out:
1426 	return err;
1427 out_put:
1428 	cpu_map__put(cpus);
1429 	goto out;
1430 }
1431 
1432 int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1433 {
1434 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1435 	int err;
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1439 	 * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1440 	 */
1441 	if (evlist->threads == NULL && evlist->cpus == NULL) {
1442 		err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1443 		if (err < 0)
1444 			goto out_err;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1448 
1449 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1450 		err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evlist->cpus, evlist->threads);
1451 		if (err < 0)
1452 			goto out_err;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	return 0;
1456 out_err:
1457 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1458 	errno = -err;
1459 	return err;
1460 }
1461 
1462 int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1463 				  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1464 				  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1465 {
1466 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1467 	char bf;
1468 
1469 	if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1470 		perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1471 		return -1;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1475 		perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1476 		goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1480 	if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1481 		perror("failed to fork");
1482 		goto out_close_pipes;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1486 		int ret;
1487 
1488 		if (pipe_output)
1489 			dup2(2, 1);
1490 
1491 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1492 
1493 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1494 		close(go_pipe[1]);
1495 		fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1496 
1497 		/*
1498 		 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1499 		 */
1500 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1501 
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1504 		 */
1505 		ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1506 		/*
1507 		 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1508 		 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1509 		 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1510 		 *
1511 		 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1512 		 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1513 		 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1514 		 * here.
1515 		 */
1516 		if (ret != 1) {
1517 			if (ret == -1)
1518 				perror("unable to read pipe");
1519 			exit(ret);
1520 		}
1521 
1522 		execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1523 
1524 		if (exec_error) {
1525 			union sigval val;
1526 
1527 			val.sival_int = errno;
1528 			if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1529 				perror(argv[0]);
1530 		} else
1531 			perror(argv[0]);
1532 		exit(-1);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	if (exec_error) {
1536 		struct sigaction act = {
1537 			.sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1538 			.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1539 		};
1540 		sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	if (target__none(target)) {
1544 		if (evlist->threads == NULL) {
1545 			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1546 				__func__, __LINE__);
1547 			goto out_close_pipes;
1548 		}
1549 		thread_map__set_pid(evlist->threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1553 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1554 	/*
1555 	 * wait for child to settle
1556 	 */
1557 	if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1558 		perror("unable to read pipe");
1559 		goto out_close_pipes;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1563 	evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1564 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1565 	return 0;
1566 
1567 out_close_pipes:
1568 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1569 	close(go_pipe[1]);
1570 out_close_ready_pipe:
1571 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1572 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1573 	return -1;
1574 }
1575 
1576 int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1577 {
1578 	if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1579 		char bf = 0;
1580 		int ret;
1581 		/*
1582 		 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1583 		 */
1584 		ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1585 		if (ret < 0)
1586 			perror("enable to write to pipe");
1587 
1588 		close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1589 		return ret;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1596 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1597 {
1598 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1599 
1600 	if (!evsel)
1601 		return -EFAULT;
1602 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1603 }
1604 
1605 size_t perf_evlist__fprintf(struct perf_evlist *evlist, FILE *fp)
1606 {
1607 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1608 	size_t printed = 0;
1609 
1610 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1611 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", evsel->idx ? ", " : "",
1612 				   perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
1616 }
1617 
1618 int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
1619 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1620 {
1621 	int printed, value;
1622 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1623 
1624 	switch (err) {
1625 	case EACCES:
1626 	case EPERM:
1627 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1628 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1629 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1630 
1631 		value = perf_event_paranoid();
1632 
1633 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1634 
1635 		if (value >= 2) {
1636 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1637 					     "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1638 		}
1639 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1640 				     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1641 
1642 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1643 				    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1644 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1645 		break;
1646 	default:
1647 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1648 		break;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1655 {
1656 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1657 	int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1658 
1659 	switch (err) {
1660 	case EPERM:
1661 		sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1662 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1663 				     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1664 				     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1665 				     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1666 				     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1667 
1668 		if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1669 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1670 					     "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1671 					     pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1675 				     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1676 		break;
1677 	default:
1678 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1679 		break;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	return 0;
1683 }
1684 
1685 void perf_evlist__to_front(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1686 			   struct perf_evsel *move_evsel)
1687 {
1688 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
1689 	LIST_HEAD(move);
1690 
1691 	if (move_evsel == perf_evlist__first(evlist))
1692 		return;
1693 
1694 	evlist__for_each_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1695 		if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1696 			list_move_tail(&evsel->node, &move);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	list_splice(&move, &evlist->entries);
1700 }
1701 
1702 void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1703 				     struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel)
1704 {
1705 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1706 
1707 	if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1708 		return;
1709 
1710 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
1711 		if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1712 			evsel->tracking = false;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1716 }
1717