xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c (revision 7f2e85840871f199057e65232ebde846192ed989)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
5  * copyright notes.
6  *
7  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
8  */
9 #include "util.h"
10 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <inttypes.h>
13 #include <poll.h>
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "target.h"
17 #include "evlist.h"
18 #include "evsel.h"
19 #include "debug.h"
20 #include "units.h"
21 #include "asm/bug.h"
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "parse-events.h"
26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
27 
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 
37 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
38 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
39 
40 void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
41 		       struct thread_map *threads)
42 {
43 	int i;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
46 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
47 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
48 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
49 	fdarray__init(&evlist->pollfd, 64);
50 	evlist->workload.pid = -1;
51 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
52 }
53 
54 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void)
55 {
56 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
57 
58 	if (evlist != NULL)
59 		perf_evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
60 
61 	return evlist;
62 }
63 
64 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
65 {
66 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
67 
68 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
69 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
70 		evlist = NULL;
71 	}
72 
73 	return evlist;
74 }
75 
76 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
77 {
78 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
79 
80 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
81 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
82 		evlist = NULL;
83 	}
84 
85 	return evlist;
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
90  * @evlist: selected event list
91  *
92  * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
93  * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
94  */
95 void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
96 {
97 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
98 
99 	evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
100 	evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
101 }
102 
103 static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
104 {
105 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
106 
107 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
108 		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
109 
110 	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
111 }
112 
113 static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
114 {
115 	struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
116 
117 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
118 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
119 		pos->evlist = NULL;
120 		perf_evsel__delete(pos);
121 	}
122 
123 	evlist->nr_entries = 0;
124 }
125 
126 void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
127 {
128 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
129 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
130 	fdarray__exit(&evlist->pollfd);
131 }
132 
133 void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
134 {
135 	if (evlist == NULL)
136 		return;
137 
138 	perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
139 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
140 	cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
141 	thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
142 	evlist->cpus = NULL;
143 	evlist->threads = NULL;
144 	perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
145 	perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
146 	free(evlist);
147 }
148 
149 static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
150 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel)
151 {
152 	/*
153 	 * We already have cpus for evsel (via PMU sysfs) so
154 	 * keep it, if there's no target cpu list defined.
155 	 */
156 	if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus) {
157 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
158 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evlist->cpus);
159 	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
160 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
161 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
162 	}
163 
164 	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
165 	evsel->threads = thread_map__get(evlist->threads);
166 }
167 
168 static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
169 {
170 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
171 
172 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
173 		__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
174 }
175 
176 void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
177 {
178 	entry->evlist = evlist;
179 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
180 	entry->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
181 	entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
182 
183 	if (!evlist->nr_entries++)
184 		perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
185 
186 	__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, entry);
187 }
188 
189 void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
190 {
191 	evsel->evlist = NULL;
192 	list_del_init(&evsel->node);
193 	evlist->nr_entries -= 1;
194 }
195 
196 void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
197 				   struct list_head *list)
198 {
199 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *temp;
200 
201 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
202 		list_del_init(&evsel->node);
203 		perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
208 {
209 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
210 
211 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
212 	evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
213 
214 	leader->nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
215 
216 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
217 		evsel->leader = leader;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
222 {
223 	if (evlist->nr_entries) {
224 		evlist->nr_groups = evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
225 		__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->entries);
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 void perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
230 {
231 	attr->precise_ip = 3;
232 
233 	while (attr->precise_ip != 0) {
234 		int fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
235 		if (fd != -1) {
236 			close(fd);
237 			break;
238 		}
239 		--attr->precise_ip;
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 int __perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool precise)
244 {
245 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_cycles(precise);
246 
247 	if (evsel == NULL)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 int perf_evlist__add_dummy(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
255 {
256 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
257 		.type	= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
258 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
259 		.size	= sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
260 	};
261 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
262 
263 	if (evsel == NULL)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static int perf_evlist__add_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
271 				  struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
272 {
273 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
274 	LIST_HEAD(head);
275 	size_t i;
276 
277 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
278 		evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->nr_entries + i);
279 		if (evsel == NULL)
280 			goto out_delete_partial_list;
281 		list_add_tail(&evsel->node, &head);
282 	}
283 
284 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
285 
286 	return 0;
287 
288 out_delete_partial_list:
289 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
290 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
291 	return -1;
292 }
293 
294 int __perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
295 				     struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
296 {
297 	size_t i;
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
300 		event_attr_init(attrs + i);
301 
302 	return perf_evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
303 }
304 
305 struct perf_evsel *
306 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int id)
307 {
308 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
309 
310 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
311 		if (evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
312 		    (int)evsel->attr.config == id)
313 			return evsel;
314 	}
315 
316 	return NULL;
317 }
318 
319 struct perf_evsel *
320 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
321 				     const char *name)
322 {
323 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
324 
325 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
326 		if ((evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
327 		    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
328 			return evsel;
329 	}
330 
331 	return NULL;
332 }
333 
334 int perf_evlist__add_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
335 			   const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
336 {
337 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp(sys, name);
338 
339 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
340 		return -1;
341 
342 	evsel->handler = handler;
343 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
348 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel)
349 {
350 	if (evsel->system_wide)
351 		return 1;
352 	else
353 		return thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
354 }
355 
356 void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
357 {
358 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
359 
360 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
361 		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
362 			continue;
363 		perf_evsel__disable(pos);
364 	}
365 
366 	evlist->enabled = false;
367 }
368 
369 void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
370 {
371 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
372 
373 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
374 		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
375 			continue;
376 		perf_evsel__enable(pos);
377 	}
378 
379 	evlist->enabled = true;
380 }
381 
382 void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
383 {
384 	(evlist->enabled ? perf_evlist__disable : perf_evlist__enable)(evlist);
385 }
386 
387 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
388 					 struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu)
389 {
390 	int thread;
391 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
392 
393 	if (!evsel->fd)
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
397 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
398 		if (err)
399 			return err;
400 	}
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
405 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
406 					    int thread)
407 {
408 	int cpu;
409 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
410 
411 	if (!evsel->fd)
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 
414 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
415 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
416 		if (err)
417 			return err;
418 	}
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
423 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx)
424 {
425 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus);
426 
427 	if (per_cpu_mmaps)
428 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
429 	else
430 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
431 }
432 
433 int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
434 {
435 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
436 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
437 	int nfds = 0;
438 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
439 
440 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
441 		if (evsel->system_wide)
442 			nfds += nr_cpus;
443 		else
444 			nfds += nr_cpus * nr_threads;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (fdarray__available_entries(&evlist->pollfd) < nfds &&
448 	    fdarray__grow(&evlist->pollfd, nfds) < 0)
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd,
455 				     struct perf_mmap *map, short revent)
456 {
457 	int pos = fdarray__add(&evlist->pollfd, fd, revent | POLLERR | POLLHUP);
458 	/*
459 	 * Save the idx so that when we filter out fds POLLHUP'ed we can
460 	 * close the associated evlist->mmap[] entry.
461 	 */
462 	if (pos >= 0) {
463 		evlist->pollfd.priv[pos].ptr = map;
464 
465 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
466 	}
467 
468 	return pos;
469 }
470 
471 int perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
472 {
473 	return __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, NULL, POLLIN);
474 }
475 
476 static void perf_evlist__munmap_filtered(struct fdarray *fda, int fd,
477 					 void *arg __maybe_unused)
478 {
479 	struct perf_mmap *map = fda->priv[fd].ptr;
480 
481 	if (map)
482 		perf_mmap__put(map);
483 }
484 
485 int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
486 {
487 	return fdarray__filter(&evlist->pollfd, revents_and_mask,
488 			       perf_evlist__munmap_filtered, NULL);
489 }
490 
491 int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout)
492 {
493 	return fdarray__poll(&evlist->pollfd, timeout);
494 }
495 
496 static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
497 				 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
498 				 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
499 {
500 	int hash;
501 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
502 
503 	sid->id = id;
504 	sid->evsel = evsel;
505 	hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
506 	hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
507 }
508 
509 void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
510 			 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
511 {
512 	perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
513 	evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
514 }
515 
516 int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
517 			   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
518 			   int cpu, int thread, int fd)
519 {
520 	u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
521 	int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
522 	u64 id;
523 	int ret;
524 
525 	ret = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &id);
526 	if (!ret)
527 		goto add;
528 
529 	if (errno != ENOTTY)
530 		return -1;
531 
532 	/* Legacy way to get event id.. All hail to old kernels! */
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * This way does not work with group format read, so bail
536 	 * out in that case.
537 	 */
538 	if (perf_evlist__read_format(evlist) & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
539 		return -1;
540 
541 	if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
542 	    read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
546 		++id_idx;
547 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
548 		++id_idx;
549 
550 	id = read_data[id_idx];
551 
552  add:
553 	perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
558 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
559 				     int thread)
560 {
561 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
562 	sid->idx = idx;
563 	if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
564 		sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
565 	else
566 		sid->cpu = -1;
567 	if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
568 		sid->tid = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, thread);
569 	else
570 		sid->tid = -1;
571 }
572 
573 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
574 {
575 	struct hlist_head *head;
576 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
577 	int hash;
578 
579 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
580 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
581 
582 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
583 		if (sid->id == id)
584 			return sid;
585 
586 	return NULL;
587 }
588 
589 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
590 {
591 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
592 
593 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !id)
594 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
595 
596 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
597 	if (sid)
598 		return sid->evsel;
599 
600 	if (!perf_evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
601 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
602 
603 	return NULL;
604 }
605 
606 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
607 						u64 id)
608 {
609 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
610 
611 	if (!id)
612 		return NULL;
613 
614 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
615 	if (sid)
616 		return sid->evsel;
617 
618 	return NULL;
619 }
620 
621 static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
622 				 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
623 {
624 	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
625 	ssize_t n;
626 
627 	n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
628 
629 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
630 		if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
631 			return -1;
632 		*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
633 	} else {
634 		if (evlist->is_pos > n)
635 			return -1;
636 		n -= evlist->is_pos;
637 		*id = array[n];
638 	}
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
643 					    union perf_event *event)
644 {
645 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
646 	struct hlist_head *head;
647 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
648 	int hash;
649 	u64 id;
650 
651 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
652 		return first;
653 
654 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all &&
655 	    event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
656 		return first;
657 
658 	if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
659 		return NULL;
660 
661 	/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
662 	if (!id)
663 		return first;
664 
665 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
666 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
667 
668 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
669 		if (sid->id == id)
670 			return sid->evsel;
671 	}
672 	return NULL;
673 }
674 
675 static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool value)
676 {
677 	int i;
678 
679 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
683 		int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].fd;
684 		int err;
685 
686 		if (fd < 0)
687 			continue;
688 		err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
689 		if (err)
690 			return err;
691 	}
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static int perf_evlist__pause(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
696 {
697 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
698 }
699 
700 static int perf_evlist__resume(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
701 {
702 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
703 }
704 
705 union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read_forward(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
706 {
707 	struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Check messup is required for forward overwritable ring buffer:
711 	 * memory pointed by md->prev can be overwritten in this case.
712 	 * No need for read-write ring buffer: kernel stop outputting when
713 	 * it hit md->prev (perf_mmap__consume()).
714 	 */
715 	return perf_mmap__read_forward(md);
716 }
717 
718 union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
719 {
720 	return perf_evlist__mmap_read_forward(evlist, idx);
721 }
722 
723 void perf_evlist__mmap_consume(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
724 {
725 	perf_mmap__consume(&evlist->mmap[idx], false);
726 }
727 
728 static void perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	if (evlist->mmap)
733 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
734 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i]);
735 
736 	if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
737 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
738 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i]);
739 }
740 
741 void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
742 {
743 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
744 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
745 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
746 }
747 
748 static struct perf_mmap *perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
749 {
750 	int i;
751 	struct perf_mmap *map;
752 
753 	evlist->nr_mmaps = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
754 	if (cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus))
755 		evlist->nr_mmaps = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
756 	map = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
757 	if (!map)
758 		return NULL;
759 
760 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
761 		map[i].fd = -1;
762 		/*
763 		 * When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
764 		 * one extra to let perf_evlist__mmap_consume() get the last
765 		 * events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
766 		 * dropped.
767 		 *
768 		 * Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
769 		 * thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
770 		 */
771 		refcount_set(&map[i].refcnt, 0);
772 	}
773 	return map;
774 }
775 
776 static bool
777 perf_evlist__should_poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
778 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
779 {
780 	if (evsel->attr.write_backward)
781 		return false;
782 	return true;
783 }
784 
785 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
786 				       struct mmap_params *mp, int cpu_idx,
787 				       int thread, int *_output, int *_output_overwrite)
788 {
789 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
790 	int revent;
791 	int evlist_cpu = cpu_map__cpu(evlist->cpus, cpu_idx);
792 
793 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
794 		struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;
795 		int *output = _output;
796 		int fd;
797 		int cpu;
798 
799 		mp->prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
800 		if (evsel->attr.write_backward) {
801 			output = _output_overwrite;
802 			maps = evlist->overwrite_mmap;
803 
804 			if (!maps) {
805 				maps = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist);
806 				if (!maps)
807 					return -1;
808 				evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
809 				if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
810 					perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
811 			}
812 			mp->prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
813 		}
814 
815 		if (evsel->system_wide && thread)
816 			continue;
817 
818 		cpu = cpu_map__idx(evsel->cpus, evlist_cpu);
819 		if (cpu == -1)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
823 
824 		if (*output == -1) {
825 			*output = fd;
826 
827 			if (perf_mmap__mmap(&maps[idx], mp, *output)  < 0)
828 				return -1;
829 		} else {
830 			if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, *output) != 0)
831 				return -1;
832 
833 			perf_mmap__get(&maps[idx]);
834 		}
835 
836 		revent = perf_evlist__should_poll(evlist, evsel) ? POLLIN : 0;
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened
840 		 * always without a pid.  Consequently it will never get a
841 		 * POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with
842 		 * other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway.
843 		 * Therefore don't add it for polling.
844 		 */
845 		if (!evsel->system_wide &&
846 		    __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, &maps[idx], revent) < 0) {
847 			perf_mmap__put(&maps[idx]);
848 			return -1;
849 		}
850 
851 		if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
852 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
853 						   fd) < 0)
854 				return -1;
855 			perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
856 						 thread);
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 
863 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
864 				     struct mmap_params *mp)
865 {
866 	int cpu, thread;
867 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
868 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
869 
870 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per cpu\n");
871 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
872 		int output = -1;
873 		int output_overwrite = -1;
874 
875 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, cpu,
876 					      true);
877 
878 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
879 			if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, cpu, mp, cpu,
880 							thread, &output, &output_overwrite))
881 				goto out_unmap;
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	return 0;
886 
887 out_unmap:
888 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
889 	return -1;
890 }
891 
892 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
893 					struct mmap_params *mp)
894 {
895 	int thread;
896 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
897 
898 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per thread\n");
899 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
900 		int output = -1;
901 		int output_overwrite = -1;
902 
903 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, thread,
904 					      false);
905 
906 		if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, thread, mp, 0, thread,
907 						&output, &output_overwrite))
908 			goto out_unmap;
909 	}
910 
911 	return 0;
912 
913 out_unmap:
914 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
915 	return -1;
916 }
917 
918 unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
919 {
920 	unsigned long pages;
921 	int max;
922 
923 	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
924 		/*
925 		 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
926 		 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
927 		 * die yet...
928 		 */
929 		max = 512;
930 	} else {
931 		max -= (page_size / 1024);
932 	}
933 
934 	pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
935 	if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
936 		pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
937 
938 	return pages;
939 }
940 
941 size_t perf_evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
942 {
943 	if (pages == UINT_MAX)
944 		pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
945 	else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
946 		return 0;
947 
948 	return (pages + 1) * page_size;
949 }
950 
951 static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
952 			    unsigned long max)
953 {
954 	unsigned long pages, val;
955 	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
956 		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
957 		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
958 		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
959 		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
960 		{ .tag  = 0 },
961 	};
962 
963 	if (str == NULL)
964 		return -EINVAL;
965 
966 	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
967 	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
968 		/* we got file size value */
969 		pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
970 	} else {
971 		/* we got pages count value */
972 		char *eptr;
973 		pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
974 		if (*eptr != '\0')
975 			return -EINVAL;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
979 		/* leave number of pages at 0 */
980 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
981 		char buf[100];
982 
983 		/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
984 		pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
985 		if (!pages)
986 			return -EINVAL;
987 
988 		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
989 		pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
990 			buf, pages);
991 	}
992 
993 	if (pages > max)
994 		return -EINVAL;
995 
996 	return pages;
997 }
998 
999 int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
1000 {
1001 	unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
1002 	long pages;
1003 
1004 	if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
1005 		max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
1006 
1007 	pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
1008 	if (pages < 0) {
1009 		pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
1010 		return -1;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	*mmap_pages = pages;
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1018 				  int unset __maybe_unused)
1019 {
1020 	return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * perf_evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
1025  * @evlist: list of events
1026  * @pages: map length in pages
1027  * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
1028  * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
1029  * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
1030  *
1031  * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
1032  * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using perf_evlist__mmap_read() does this
1033  * automatically.
1034  *
1035  * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
1036  * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
1037  *
1038  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
1039  */
1040 int perf_evlist__mmap_ex(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
1041 			 unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
1042 			 bool auxtrace_overwrite)
1043 {
1044 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1045 	const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
1046 	const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
1049 	 * Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
1050 	 * So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
1051 	 */
1052 	struct mmap_params mp;
1053 
1054 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1055 		evlist->mmap = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist);
1056 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1057 		return -ENOMEM;
1058 
1059 	if (evlist->pollfd.entries == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
1060 		return -ENOMEM;
1061 
1062 	evlist->mmap_len = perf_evlist__mmap_size(pages);
1063 	pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->mmap_len);
1064 	mp.mask = evlist->mmap_len - page_size - 1;
1065 
1066 	auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap_len,
1067 				   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
1068 
1069 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1070 		if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
1071 		    evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
1072 		    perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr) < 0)
1073 			return -ENOMEM;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
1077 		return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, &mp);
1078 
1079 	return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, &mp);
1080 }
1081 
1082 int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
1083 {
1084 	return perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false);
1085 }
1086 
1087 int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
1088 {
1089 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
1090 	struct thread_map *threads;
1091 
1092 	threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
1093 				      target->per_thread);
1094 
1095 	if (!threads)
1096 		return -1;
1097 
1098 	if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
1099 		cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1100 	else
1101 		cpus = cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
1102 
1103 	if (!cpus)
1104 		goto out_delete_threads;
1105 
1106 	evlist->has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
1107 
1108 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1109 
1110 	return 0;
1111 
1112 out_delete_threads:
1113 	thread_map__put(threads);
1114 	return -1;
1115 }
1116 
1117 void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1118 			   struct thread_map *threads)
1119 {
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Allow for the possibility that one or another of the maps isn't being
1122 	 * changed i.e. don't put it.  Note we are assuming the maps that are
1123 	 * being applied are brand new and evlist is taking ownership of the
1124 	 * original reference count of 1.  If that is not the case it is up to
1125 	 * the caller to increase the reference count.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (cpus != evlist->cpus) {
1128 		cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
1129 		evlist->cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (threads != evlist->threads) {
1133 		thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
1134 		evlist->threads = thread_map__get(threads);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist);
1138 }
1139 
1140 void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1141 				   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1142 {
1143 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1144 
1145 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1146 		__perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1147 }
1148 
1149 void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1150 				     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1151 {
1152 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1153 
1154 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1155 		__perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1156 }
1157 
1158 int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel **err_evsel)
1159 {
1160 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1161 	int err = 0;
1162 
1163 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1164 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1165 			continue;
1166 
1167 		/*
1168 		 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
1169 		 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
1170 		 */
1171 		err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(evsel, evsel->filter);
1172 		if (err) {
1173 			*err_evsel = evsel;
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return err;
1179 }
1180 
1181 int perf_evlist__set_filter(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1182 {
1183 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1184 	int err = 0;
1185 
1186 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1187 		if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1188 			continue;
1189 
1190 		err = perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1191 		if (err)
1192 			break;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return err;
1196 }
1197 
1198 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(struct perf_evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1199 {
1200 	char *filter;
1201 	int ret = -1;
1202 	size_t i;
1203 
1204 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1205 		if (i == 0) {
1206 			if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1207 				return -1;
1208 		} else {
1209 			char *tmp;
1210 
1211 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1212 				goto out_free;
1213 
1214 			free(filter);
1215 			filter = tmp;
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	ret = perf_evlist__set_filter(evlist, filter);
1220 out_free:
1221 	free(filter);
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1226 {
1227 	return perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1228 }
1229 
1230 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1231 {
1232 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1233 
1234 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
1235 		return true;
1236 
1237 	if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1238 		return false;
1239 
1240 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1241 		if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1242 		    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1243 			return false;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return true;
1247 }
1248 
1249 u64 __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1250 {
1251 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1252 
1253 	if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1254 		return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1255 
1256 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1257 		evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->attr.sample_type;
1258 
1259 	return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1260 }
1261 
1262 u64 perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1263 {
1264 	evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1265 	return __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1266 }
1267 
1268 u64 perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1269 {
1270 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1271 	u64 branch_type = 0;
1272 
1273 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1274 		branch_type |= evsel->attr.branch_sample_type;
1275 	return branch_type;
1276 }
1277 
1278 bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1279 {
1280 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1281 	u64 read_format = first->attr.read_format;
1282 	u64 sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1283 
1284 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1285 		if (read_format != pos->attr.read_format)
1286 			return false;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1290 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1291 	    !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1292 		return false;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	return true;
1296 }
1297 
1298 u64 perf_evlist__read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1299 {
1300 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1301 	return first->attr.read_format;
1302 }
1303 
1304 u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1305 {
1306 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1307 	struct perf_sample *data;
1308 	u64 sample_type;
1309 	u16 size = 0;
1310 
1311 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all)
1312 		goto out;
1313 
1314 	sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1315 
1316 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1317 		size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1318 
1319        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1320 		size += sizeof(data->time);
1321 
1322 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1323 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1324 
1325 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1326 		size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1327 
1328 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1329 		size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1330 
1331 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1332 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1333 out:
1334 	return size;
1335 }
1336 
1337 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1338 {
1339 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1340 
1341 	evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
1342 		if (first->attr.sample_id_all != pos->attr.sample_id_all)
1343 			return false;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	return true;
1347 }
1348 
1349 bool perf_evlist__sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1350 {
1351 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1352 	return first->attr.sample_id_all;
1353 }
1354 
1355 void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1356 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1357 {
1358 	evlist->selected = evsel;
1359 }
1360 
1361 void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1362 {
1363 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1364 
1365 	evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
1366 		perf_evsel__close(evsel);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1370 {
1371 	struct cpu_map	  *cpus;
1372 	struct thread_map *threads;
1373 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1377 	 * an all cpus map.
1378 	 *
1379 	 * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1380 	 * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1381 	 * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1382 	 * default cpu identity map :-\
1383 	 */
1384 	cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
1385 	if (!cpus)
1386 		goto out;
1387 
1388 	threads = thread_map__new_dummy();
1389 	if (!threads)
1390 		goto out_put;
1391 
1392 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1393 out:
1394 	return err;
1395 out_put:
1396 	cpu_map__put(cpus);
1397 	goto out;
1398 }
1399 
1400 int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1401 {
1402 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1403 	int err;
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1407 	 * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1408 	 */
1409 	if (evlist->threads == NULL && evlist->cpus == NULL) {
1410 		err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1411 		if (err < 0)
1412 			goto out_err;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1416 
1417 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1418 		err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evsel->cpus, evsel->threads);
1419 		if (err < 0)
1420 			goto out_err;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	return 0;
1424 out_err:
1425 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1426 	errno = -err;
1427 	return err;
1428 }
1429 
1430 int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1431 				  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1432 				  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1433 {
1434 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1435 	char bf;
1436 
1437 	if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1438 		perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1439 		return -1;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1443 		perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1444 		goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1448 	if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1449 		perror("failed to fork");
1450 		goto out_close_pipes;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1454 		int ret;
1455 
1456 		if (pipe_output)
1457 			dup2(2, 1);
1458 
1459 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1460 
1461 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1462 		close(go_pipe[1]);
1463 		fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1464 
1465 		/*
1466 		 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1467 		 */
1468 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1469 
1470 		/*
1471 		 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1472 		 */
1473 		ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1474 		/*
1475 		 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1476 		 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1477 		 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1478 		 *
1479 		 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1480 		 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1481 		 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1482 		 * here.
1483 		 */
1484 		if (ret != 1) {
1485 			if (ret == -1)
1486 				perror("unable to read pipe");
1487 			exit(ret);
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1491 
1492 		if (exec_error) {
1493 			union sigval val;
1494 
1495 			val.sival_int = errno;
1496 			if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1497 				perror(argv[0]);
1498 		} else
1499 			perror(argv[0]);
1500 		exit(-1);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	if (exec_error) {
1504 		struct sigaction act = {
1505 			.sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1506 			.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1507 		};
1508 		sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	if (target__none(target)) {
1512 		if (evlist->threads == NULL) {
1513 			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1514 				__func__, __LINE__);
1515 			goto out_close_pipes;
1516 		}
1517 		thread_map__set_pid(evlist->threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1521 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1522 	/*
1523 	 * wait for child to settle
1524 	 */
1525 	if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1526 		perror("unable to read pipe");
1527 		goto out_close_pipes;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1531 	evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1532 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1533 	return 0;
1534 
1535 out_close_pipes:
1536 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1537 	close(go_pipe[1]);
1538 out_close_ready_pipe:
1539 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1540 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1541 	return -1;
1542 }
1543 
1544 int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1545 {
1546 	if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1547 		char bf = 0;
1548 		int ret;
1549 		/*
1550 		 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1551 		 */
1552 		ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1553 		if (ret < 0)
1554 			perror("unable to write to pipe");
1555 
1556 		close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1557 		return ret;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1564 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1565 {
1566 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1567 
1568 	if (!evsel)
1569 		return -EFAULT;
1570 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1574 					union perf_event *event,
1575 					u64 *timestamp)
1576 {
1577 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1578 
1579 	if (!evsel)
1580 		return -EFAULT;
1581 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
1582 }
1583 
1584 size_t perf_evlist__fprintf(struct perf_evlist *evlist, FILE *fp)
1585 {
1586 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1587 	size_t printed = 0;
1588 
1589 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1590 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", evsel->idx ? ", " : "",
1591 				   perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
1595 }
1596 
1597 int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1598 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1599 {
1600 	int printed, value;
1601 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1602 
1603 	switch (err) {
1604 	case EACCES:
1605 	case EPERM:
1606 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1607 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1608 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1609 
1610 		value = perf_event_paranoid();
1611 
1612 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1613 
1614 		if (value >= 2) {
1615 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1616 					     "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1617 		}
1618 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1619 				     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1620 
1621 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1622 				    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1623 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1624 		break;
1625 	case EINVAL: {
1626 		struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1627 		int max_freq;
1628 
1629 		if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
1630 			goto out_default;
1631 
1632 		if (first->attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
1633 			goto out_default;
1634 
1635 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1636 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1637 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
1638 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
1639 				    emsg, max_freq, first->attr.sample_freq);
1640 		break;
1641 	}
1642 	default:
1643 out_default:
1644 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1645 		break;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1652 {
1653 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1654 	int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1655 
1656 	switch (err) {
1657 	case EPERM:
1658 		sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1659 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1660 				     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1661 				     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1662 				     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1663 				     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1664 
1665 		if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1666 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1667 					     "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1668 					     pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1669 		}
1670 
1671 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1672 				     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1673 		break;
1674 	default:
1675 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1676 		break;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	return 0;
1680 }
1681 
1682 void perf_evlist__to_front(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1683 			   struct perf_evsel *move_evsel)
1684 {
1685 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
1686 	LIST_HEAD(move);
1687 
1688 	if (move_evsel == perf_evlist__first(evlist))
1689 		return;
1690 
1691 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1692 		if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1693 			list_move_tail(&evsel->node, &move);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	list_splice(&move, &evlist->entries);
1697 }
1698 
1699 void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1700 				     struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel)
1701 {
1702 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1703 
1704 	if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1705 		return;
1706 
1707 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1708 		if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1709 			evsel->tracking = false;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1713 }
1714 
1715 struct perf_evsel *
1716 perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1717 			       const char *str)
1718 {
1719 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1720 
1721 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1722 		if (!evsel->name)
1723 			continue;
1724 		if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
1725 			return evsel;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	return NULL;
1729 }
1730 
1731 void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1732 				  enum bkw_mmap_state state)
1733 {
1734 	enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
1735 	enum action {
1736 		NONE,
1737 		PAUSE,
1738 		RESUME,
1739 	} action = NONE;
1740 
1741 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
1742 		return;
1743 
1744 	switch (old_state) {
1745 	case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
1746 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1747 			goto state_err;
1748 		break;
1749 	}
1750 	case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
1751 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1752 			goto state_err;
1753 		action = PAUSE;
1754 		break;
1755 	}
1756 	case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
1757 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
1758 			goto state_err;
1759 		break;
1760 	}
1761 	case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
1762 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1763 			goto state_err;
1764 		action = RESUME;
1765 		break;
1766 	}
1767 	default:
1768 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
1772 
1773 	switch (action) {
1774 	case PAUSE:
1775 		perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
1776 		break;
1777 	case RESUME:
1778 		perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
1779 		break;
1780 	case NONE:
1781 	default:
1782 		break;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 state_err:
1786 	return;
1787 }
1788 
1789 bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1790 {
1791 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1792 
1793 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1794 		if (!evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
1795 			return false;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return true;
1799 }
1800