xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c (revision 26721b02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
6  * copyright notes.
7  */
8 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <poll.h>
12 #include "cpumap.h"
13 #include "util/mmap.h"
14 #include "thread_map.h"
15 #include "target.h"
16 #include "evlist.h"
17 #include "evsel.h"
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "units.h"
20 #include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
21 #include "affinity.h"
22 #include "../perf.h"
23 #include "asm/bug.h"
24 #include "bpf-event.h"
25 #include "util/string2.h"
26 #include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
27 #include <signal.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sched.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 
32 #include "parse-events.h"
33 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
34 
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/bitops.h>
40 #include <linux/hash.h>
41 #include <linux/log2.h>
42 #include <linux/err.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
45 #include <perf/evlist.h>
46 #include <perf/evsel.h>
47 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
48 #include <perf/mmap.h>
49 
50 #include <internal/xyarray.h>
51 
52 #ifdef LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE
53 int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);
54 #endif
55 
56 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
57 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
58 
59 void evlist__init(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
60 		  struct perf_thread_map *threads)
61 {
62 	perf_evlist__init(&evlist->core);
63 	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
64 	evlist->workload.pid = -1;
65 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
66 	evlist->ctl_fd.fd = -1;
67 	evlist->ctl_fd.ack = -1;
68 	evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
69 }
70 
71 struct evlist *evlist__new(void)
72 {
73 	struct evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
74 
75 	if (evlist != NULL)
76 		evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
77 
78 	return evlist;
79 }
80 
81 struct evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
82 {
83 	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
84 
85 	if (evlist && evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
86 		evlist__delete(evlist);
87 		evlist = NULL;
88 	}
89 
90 	return evlist;
91 }
92 
93 struct evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
94 {
95 	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
96 
97 	if (evlist && evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
98 		evlist__delete(evlist);
99 		evlist = NULL;
100 	}
101 
102 	return evlist;
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
107  * @evlist: selected event list
108  *
109  * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
110  * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
111  */
112 void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct evlist *evlist)
113 {
114 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
115 
116 	evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
117 	evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
118 }
119 
120 static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct evlist *evlist)
121 {
122 	struct evsel *evsel;
123 
124 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
125 		evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
126 
127 	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
128 }
129 
130 static void evlist__purge(struct evlist *evlist)
131 {
132 	struct evsel *pos, *n;
133 
134 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
135 		list_del_init(&pos->core.node);
136 		pos->evlist = NULL;
137 		evsel__delete(pos);
138 	}
139 
140 	evlist->core.nr_entries = 0;
141 }
142 
143 void evlist__exit(struct evlist *evlist)
144 {
145 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
146 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
147 	perf_evlist__exit(&evlist->core);
148 }
149 
150 void evlist__delete(struct evlist *evlist)
151 {
152 	if (evlist == NULL)
153 		return;
154 
155 	evlist__munmap(evlist);
156 	evlist__close(evlist);
157 	evlist__purge(evlist);
158 	evlist__exit(evlist);
159 	free(evlist);
160 }
161 
162 void evlist__add(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *entry)
163 {
164 	entry->evlist = evlist;
165 	entry->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
166 	entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
167 
168 	perf_evlist__add(&evlist->core, &entry->core);
169 
170 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
171 		perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
172 }
173 
174 void evlist__remove(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *evsel)
175 {
176 	evsel->evlist = NULL;
177 	perf_evlist__remove(&evlist->core, &evsel->core);
178 }
179 
180 void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct evlist *evlist,
181 				   struct list_head *list)
182 {
183 	struct evsel *evsel, *temp;
184 
185 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
186 		list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
187 		evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 int __evlist__set_tracepoints_handlers(struct evlist *evlist,
192 				       const struct evsel_str_handler *assocs, size_t nr_assocs)
193 {
194 	struct evsel *evsel;
195 	size_t i;
196 	int err;
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < nr_assocs; i++) {
199 		// Adding a handler for an event not in this evlist, just ignore it.
200 		evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(evlist, assocs[i].name);
201 		if (evsel == NULL)
202 			continue;
203 
204 		err = -EEXIST;
205 		if (evsel->handler != NULL)
206 			goto out;
207 		evsel->handler = assocs[i].handler;
208 	}
209 
210 	err = 0;
211 out:
212 	return err;
213 }
214 
215 void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
216 {
217 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
218 
219 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
220 	evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct evsel, core.node);
221 
222 	leader->core.nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
223 
224 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
225 		evsel->leader = leader;
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct evlist *evlist)
230 {
231 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries) {
232 		evlist->nr_groups = evlist->core.nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
233 		__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->core.entries);
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 int __evlist__add_default(struct evlist *evlist, bool precise)
238 {
239 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__new_cycles(precise);
240 
241 	if (evsel == NULL)
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 
244 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 int evlist__add_dummy(struct evlist *evlist)
249 {
250 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
251 		.type	= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
252 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
253 		.size	= sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
254 	};
255 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->core.nr_entries);
256 
257 	if (evsel == NULL)
258 		return -ENOMEM;
259 
260 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int evlist__add_attrs(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
265 {
266 	struct evsel *evsel, *n;
267 	LIST_HEAD(head);
268 	size_t i;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
271 		evsel = evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->core.nr_entries + i);
272 		if (evsel == NULL)
273 			goto out_delete_partial_list;
274 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, &head);
275 	}
276 
277 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 
281 out_delete_partial_list:
282 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
283 		evsel__delete(evsel);
284 	return -1;
285 }
286 
287 int __evlist__add_default_attrs(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
288 {
289 	size_t i;
290 
291 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
292 		event_attr_init(attrs + i);
293 
294 	return evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
295 }
296 
297 struct evsel *
298 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct evlist *evlist, int id)
299 {
300 	struct evsel *evsel;
301 
302 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
303 		if (evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
304 		    (int)evsel->core.attr.config == id)
305 			return evsel;
306 	}
307 
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 
311 struct evsel *
312 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct evlist *evlist,
313 				     const char *name)
314 {
315 	struct evsel *evsel;
316 
317 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
318 		if ((evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
319 		    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
320 			return evsel;
321 	}
322 
323 	return NULL;
324 }
325 
326 int evlist__add_newtp(struct evlist *evlist, const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
327 {
328 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp(sys, name);
329 
330 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
331 		return -1;
332 
333 	evsel->handler = handler;
334 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct evlist *evlist,
339 				   struct evsel *evsel)
340 {
341 	if (evsel->core.system_wide)
342 		return 1;
343 	else
344 		return perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads);
345 }
346 
347 void evlist__cpu_iter_start(struct evlist *evlist)
348 {
349 	struct evsel *pos;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Reset the per evsel cpu_iter. This is needed because
353 	 * each evsel's cpumap may have a different index space,
354 	 * and some operations need the index to modify
355 	 * the FD xyarray (e.g. open, close)
356 	 */
357 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos)
358 		pos->cpu_iter = 0;
359 }
360 
361 bool evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(struct evsel *ev, int cpu)
362 {
363 	if (ev->cpu_iter >= ev->core.cpus->nr)
364 		return true;
365 	if (cpu >= 0 && ev->core.cpus->map[ev->cpu_iter] != cpu)
366 		return true;
367 	return false;
368 }
369 
370 bool evsel__cpu_iter_skip(struct evsel *ev, int cpu)
371 {
372 	if (!evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(ev, cpu)) {
373 		ev->cpu_iter++;
374 		return false;
375 	}
376 	return true;
377 }
378 
379 void evlist__disable(struct evlist *evlist)
380 {
381 	struct evsel *pos;
382 	struct affinity affinity;
383 	int cpu, i, imm = 0;
384 	bool has_imm = false;
385 
386 	if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
387 		return;
388 
389 	/* Disable 'immediate' events last */
390 	for (imm = 0; imm <= 1; imm++) {
391 		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
392 			affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
393 
394 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
395 				if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(pos, cpu))
396 					continue;
397 				if (pos->disabled || !evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
398 					continue;
399 				if (pos->immediate)
400 					has_imm = true;
401 				if (pos->immediate != imm)
402 					continue;
403 				evsel__disable_cpu(pos, pos->cpu_iter - 1);
404 			}
405 		}
406 		if (!has_imm)
407 			break;
408 	}
409 
410 	affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
411 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
412 		if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
413 			continue;
414 		pos->disabled = true;
415 	}
416 
417 	evlist->enabled = false;
418 }
419 
420 void evlist__enable(struct evlist *evlist)
421 {
422 	struct evsel *pos;
423 	struct affinity affinity;
424 	int cpu, i;
425 
426 	if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
427 		return;
428 
429 	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
430 		affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
431 
432 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
433 			if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(pos, cpu))
434 				continue;
435 			if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
436 				continue;
437 			evsel__enable_cpu(pos, pos->cpu_iter - 1);
438 		}
439 	}
440 	affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
441 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
442 		if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
443 			continue;
444 		pos->disabled = false;
445 	}
446 
447 	evlist->enabled = true;
448 }
449 
450 void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct evlist *evlist)
451 {
452 	(evlist->enabled ? evlist__disable : evlist__enable)(evlist);
453 }
454 
455 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct evlist *evlist,
456 					 struct evsel *evsel, int cpu)
457 {
458 	int thread;
459 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
460 
461 	if (!evsel->core.fd)
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
465 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
466 		if (err)
467 			return err;
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct evlist *evlist,
473 					    struct evsel *evsel,
474 					    int thread)
475 {
476 	int cpu;
477 	int nr_cpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evlist->core.cpus);
478 
479 	if (!evsel->core.fd)
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 
482 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
483 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
484 		if (err)
485 			return err;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct evlist *evlist,
491 				  struct evsel *evsel, int idx)
492 {
493 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !perf_cpu_map__empty(evlist->core.cpus);
494 
495 	if (per_cpu_mmaps)
496 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
497 	else
498 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
499 }
500 
501 int evlist__add_pollfd(struct evlist *evlist, int fd)
502 {
503 	return perf_evlist__add_pollfd(&evlist->core, fd, NULL, POLLIN, fdarray_flag__default);
504 }
505 
506 int evlist__filter_pollfd(struct evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
507 {
508 	return perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(&evlist->core, revents_and_mask);
509 }
510 
511 int evlist__poll(struct evlist *evlist, int timeout)
512 {
513 	return perf_evlist__poll(&evlist->core, timeout);
514 }
515 
516 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id)
517 {
518 	struct hlist_head *head;
519 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
520 	int hash;
521 
522 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
523 	head = &evlist->core.heads[hash];
524 
525 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
526 		if (sid->id == id)
527 			return sid;
528 
529 	return NULL;
530 }
531 
532 struct evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id)
533 {
534 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
535 
536 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1 || !id)
537 		return evlist__first(evlist);
538 
539 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
540 	if (sid)
541 		return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
542 
543 	if (!evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
544 		return evlist__first(evlist);
545 
546 	return NULL;
547 }
548 
549 struct evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct evlist *evlist,
550 						u64 id)
551 {
552 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
553 
554 	if (!id)
555 		return NULL;
556 
557 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
558 	if (sid)
559 		return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
560 
561 	return NULL;
562 }
563 
564 static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct evlist *evlist,
565 				 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
566 {
567 	const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
568 	ssize_t n;
569 
570 	n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
571 
572 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
573 		if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
574 			return -1;
575 		*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
576 	} else {
577 		if (evlist->is_pos > n)
578 			return -1;
579 		n -= evlist->is_pos;
580 		*id = array[n];
581 	}
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 struct evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct evlist *evlist,
586 					    union perf_event *event)
587 {
588 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
589 	struct hlist_head *head;
590 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
591 	int hash;
592 	u64 id;
593 
594 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
595 		return first;
596 
597 	if (!first->core.attr.sample_id_all &&
598 	    event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
599 		return first;
600 
601 	if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
602 		return NULL;
603 
604 	/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
605 	if (!id)
606 		return first;
607 
608 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
609 	head = &evlist->core.heads[hash];
610 
611 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
612 		if (sid->id == id)
613 			return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
614 	}
615 	return NULL;
616 }
617 
618 static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct evlist *evlist, bool value)
619 {
620 	int i;
621 
622 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
623 		return 0;
624 
625 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
626 		int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].core.fd;
627 		int err;
628 
629 		if (fd < 0)
630 			continue;
631 		err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
632 		if (err)
633 			return err;
634 	}
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int perf_evlist__pause(struct evlist *evlist)
639 {
640 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
641 }
642 
643 static int perf_evlist__resume(struct evlist *evlist)
644 {
645 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
646 }
647 
648 static void evlist__munmap_nofree(struct evlist *evlist)
649 {
650 	int i;
651 
652 	if (evlist->mmap)
653 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
654 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i].core);
655 
656 	if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
657 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
658 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].core);
659 }
660 
661 void evlist__munmap(struct evlist *evlist)
662 {
663 	evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
664 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
665 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
666 }
667 
668 static void perf_mmap__unmap_cb(struct perf_mmap *map)
669 {
670 	struct mmap *m = container_of(map, struct mmap, core);
671 
672 	mmap__munmap(m);
673 }
674 
675 static struct mmap *evlist__alloc_mmap(struct evlist *evlist,
676 				       bool overwrite)
677 {
678 	int i;
679 	struct mmap *map;
680 
681 	map = zalloc(evlist->core.nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct mmap));
682 	if (!map)
683 		return NULL;
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
686 		struct perf_mmap *prev = i ? &map[i - 1].core : NULL;
687 
688 		/*
689 		 * When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
690 		 * one extra to let perf_mmap__consume() get the last
691 		 * events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
692 		 * dropped.
693 		 *
694 		 * Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
695 		 * thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
696 		 */
697 		perf_mmap__init(&map[i].core, prev, overwrite, perf_mmap__unmap_cb);
698 	}
699 
700 	return map;
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 perf_evlist__mmap_cb_idx(struct perf_evlist *_evlist,
705 			 struct perf_mmap_param *_mp,
706 			 int idx, bool per_cpu)
707 {
708 	struct evlist *evlist = container_of(_evlist, struct evlist, core);
709 	struct mmap_params *mp = container_of(_mp, struct mmap_params, core);
710 
711 	auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, idx, per_cpu);
712 }
713 
714 static struct perf_mmap*
715 perf_evlist__mmap_cb_get(struct perf_evlist *_evlist, bool overwrite, int idx)
716 {
717 	struct evlist *evlist = container_of(_evlist, struct evlist, core);
718 	struct mmap *maps;
719 
720 	maps = overwrite ? evlist->overwrite_mmap : evlist->mmap;
721 
722 	if (!maps) {
723 		maps = evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, overwrite);
724 		if (!maps)
725 			return NULL;
726 
727 		if (overwrite) {
728 			evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
729 			if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
730 				perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
731 		} else {
732 			evlist->mmap = maps;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	return &maps[idx].core;
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 perf_evlist__mmap_cb_mmap(struct perf_mmap *_map, struct perf_mmap_param *_mp,
741 			  int output, int cpu)
742 {
743 	struct mmap *map = container_of(_map, struct mmap, core);
744 	struct mmap_params *mp = container_of(_mp, struct mmap_params, core);
745 
746 	return mmap__mmap(map, mp, output, cpu);
747 }
748 
749 unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
750 {
751 	unsigned long pages;
752 	int max;
753 
754 	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
755 		/*
756 		 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
757 		 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
758 		 * die yet...
759 		 */
760 		max = 512;
761 	} else {
762 		max -= (page_size / 1024);
763 	}
764 
765 	pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
766 	if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
767 		pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
768 
769 	return pages;
770 }
771 
772 size_t evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
773 {
774 	if (pages == UINT_MAX)
775 		pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
776 	else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	return (pages + 1) * page_size;
780 }
781 
782 static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
783 			    unsigned long max)
784 {
785 	unsigned long pages, val;
786 	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
787 		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
788 		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
789 		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
790 		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
791 		{ .tag  = 0 },
792 	};
793 
794 	if (str == NULL)
795 		return -EINVAL;
796 
797 	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
798 	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
799 		/* we got file size value */
800 		pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
801 	} else {
802 		/* we got pages count value */
803 		char *eptr;
804 		pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
805 		if (*eptr != '\0')
806 			return -EINVAL;
807 	}
808 
809 	if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
810 		/* leave number of pages at 0 */
811 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
812 		char buf[100];
813 
814 		/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
815 		pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
816 		if (!pages)
817 			return -EINVAL;
818 
819 		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
820 		pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
821 			buf, pages);
822 	}
823 
824 	if (pages > max)
825 		return -EINVAL;
826 
827 	return pages;
828 }
829 
830 int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
831 {
832 	unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
833 	long pages;
834 
835 	if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
836 		max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
837 
838 	pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
839 	if (pages < 0) {
840 		pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
841 		return -1;
842 	}
843 
844 	*mmap_pages = pages;
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
849 				  int unset __maybe_unused)
850 {
851 	return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
852 }
853 
854 /**
855  * evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
856  * @evlist: list of events
857  * @pages: map length in pages
858  * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
859  * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
860  * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
861  *
862  * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
863  * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using evlist__mmap_read() does this
864  * automatically.
865  *
866  * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
867  * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
868  *
869  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
870  */
871 int evlist__mmap_ex(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
872 			 unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
873 			 bool auxtrace_overwrite, int nr_cblocks, int affinity, int flush,
874 			 int comp_level)
875 {
876 	/*
877 	 * Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
878 	 * Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
879 	 * So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
880 	 */
881 	struct mmap_params mp = {
882 		.nr_cblocks	= nr_cblocks,
883 		.affinity	= affinity,
884 		.flush		= flush,
885 		.comp_level	= comp_level
886 	};
887 	struct perf_evlist_mmap_ops ops = {
888 		.idx  = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_idx,
889 		.get  = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_get,
890 		.mmap = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_mmap,
891 	};
892 
893 	evlist->core.mmap_len = evlist__mmap_size(pages);
894 	pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->core.mmap_len);
895 
896 	auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->core.mmap_len,
897 				   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
898 
899 	return perf_evlist__mmap_ops(&evlist->core, &ops, &mp.core);
900 }
901 
902 int evlist__mmap(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
903 {
904 	return evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false, 0, PERF_AFFINITY_SYS, 1, 0);
905 }
906 
907 int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
908 {
909 	bool all_threads = (target->per_thread && target->system_wide);
910 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
911 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * If specify '-a' and '--per-thread' to perf record, perf record
915 	 * will override '--per-thread'. target->per_thread = false and
916 	 * target->system_wide = true.
917 	 *
918 	 * If specify '--per-thread' only to perf record,
919 	 * target->per_thread = true and target->system_wide = false.
920 	 *
921 	 * So target->per_thread && target->system_wide is false.
922 	 * For perf record, thread_map__new_str doesn't call
923 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus. That will keep perf record's
924 	 * current behavior.
925 	 *
926 	 * For perf stat, it allows the case that target->per_thread and
927 	 * target->system_wide are all true. It means to collect system-wide
928 	 * per-thread data. thread_map__new_str will call
929 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus to enumerate all threads.
930 	 */
931 	threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
932 				      all_threads);
933 
934 	if (!threads)
935 		return -1;
936 
937 	if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
938 		cpus = perf_cpu_map__dummy_new();
939 	else
940 		cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
941 
942 	if (!cpus)
943 		goto out_delete_threads;
944 
945 	evlist->core.has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
946 
947 	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
948 
949 	return 0;
950 
951 out_delete_threads:
952 	perf_thread_map__put(threads);
953 	return -1;
954 }
955 
956 void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct evlist *evlist,
957 				   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
958 {
959 	struct evsel *evsel;
960 
961 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
962 		__evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
963 }
964 
965 void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct evlist *evlist,
966 				     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
967 {
968 	struct evsel *evsel;
969 
970 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
971 		__evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
972 }
973 
974 int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel **err_evsel)
975 {
976 	struct evsel *evsel;
977 	int err = 0;
978 
979 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
980 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
981 			continue;
982 
983 		/*
984 		 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
985 		 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
986 		 */
987 		err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
988 		if (err) {
989 			*err_evsel = evsel;
990 			break;
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	return err;
995 }
996 
997 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(struct evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
998 {
999 	struct evsel *evsel;
1000 	int err = 0;
1001 
1002 	if (filter == NULL)
1003 		return -1;
1004 
1005 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1006 		if (evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1007 			continue;
1008 
1009 		err = evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1010 		if (err)
1011 			break;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return err;
1015 }
1016 
1017 int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter(struct evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1018 {
1019 	struct evsel *evsel;
1020 	int err = 0;
1021 
1022 	if (filter == NULL)
1023 		return -1;
1024 
1025 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1026 		if (evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1027 			continue;
1028 
1029 		err = evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, filter);
1030 		if (err)
1031 			break;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return err;
1035 }
1036 
1037 char *asprintf__tp_filter_pids(size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1038 {
1039 	char *filter;
1040 	size_t i;
1041 
1042 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1043 		if (i == 0) {
1044 			if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1045 				return NULL;
1046 		} else {
1047 			char *tmp;
1048 
1049 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1050 				goto out_free;
1051 
1052 			free(filter);
1053 			filter = tmp;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return filter;
1058 out_free:
1059 	free(filter);
1060 	return NULL;
1061 }
1062 
1063 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(struct evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1064 {
1065 	char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(npids, pids);
1066 	int ret = perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(evlist, filter);
1067 
1068 	free(filter);
1069 	return ret;
1070 }
1071 
1072 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pid(struct evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1073 {
1074 	return perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(struct evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1078 {
1079 	char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(npids, pids);
1080 	int ret = perf_evlist__append_tp_filter(evlist, filter);
1081 
1082 	free(filter);
1083 	return ret;
1084 }
1085 
1086 int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pid(struct evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1087 {
1088 	return perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1089 }
1090 
1091 bool evlist__valid_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1092 {
1093 	struct evsel *pos;
1094 
1095 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
1096 		return true;
1097 
1098 	if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1099 		return false;
1100 
1101 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1102 		if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1103 		    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1104 			return false;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	return true;
1108 }
1109 
1110 u64 __evlist__combined_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1111 {
1112 	struct evsel *evsel;
1113 
1114 	if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1115 		return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1116 
1117 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1118 		evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1119 
1120 	return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1121 }
1122 
1123 u64 evlist__combined_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1124 {
1125 	evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1126 	return __evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1127 }
1128 
1129 u64 evlist__combined_branch_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1130 {
1131 	struct evsel *evsel;
1132 	u64 branch_type = 0;
1133 
1134 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1135 		branch_type |= evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type;
1136 	return branch_type;
1137 }
1138 
1139 bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct evlist *evlist)
1140 {
1141 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1142 	u64 read_format = first->core.attr.read_format;
1143 	u64 sample_type = first->core.attr.sample_type;
1144 
1145 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1146 		if (read_format != pos->core.attr.read_format) {
1147 			pr_debug("Read format differs %#" PRIx64 " vs %#" PRIx64 "\n",
1148 				 read_format, (u64)pos->core.attr.read_format);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1153 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1154 	    !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1155 		return false;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	return true;
1159 }
1160 
1161 u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct evlist *evlist)
1162 {
1163 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1164 	struct perf_sample *data;
1165 	u64 sample_type;
1166 	u16 size = 0;
1167 
1168 	if (!first->core.attr.sample_id_all)
1169 		goto out;
1170 
1171 	sample_type = first->core.attr.sample_type;
1172 
1173 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1174 		size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1175 
1176        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1177 		size += sizeof(data->time);
1178 
1179 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1180 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1181 
1182 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1183 		size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1184 
1185 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1186 		size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1187 
1188 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1189 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1190 out:
1191 	return size;
1192 }
1193 
1194 bool evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct evlist *evlist)
1195 {
1196 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1197 
1198 	evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
1199 		if (first->core.attr.sample_id_all != pos->core.attr.sample_id_all)
1200 			return false;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	return true;
1204 }
1205 
1206 bool evlist__sample_id_all(struct evlist *evlist)
1207 {
1208 	struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1209 	return first->core.attr.sample_id_all;
1210 }
1211 
1212 void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct evlist *evlist,
1213 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1214 {
1215 	evlist->selected = evsel;
1216 }
1217 
1218 void evlist__close(struct evlist *evlist)
1219 {
1220 	struct evsel *evsel;
1221 	struct affinity affinity;
1222 	int cpu, i;
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * With perf record core.cpus is usually NULL.
1226 	 * Use the old method to handle this for now.
1227 	 */
1228 	if (!evlist->core.cpus) {
1229 		evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
1230 			evsel__close(evsel);
1231 		return;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
1235 		return;
1236 	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
1237 		affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
1238 
1239 		evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
1240 			if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(evsel, cpu))
1241 			    continue;
1242 			perf_evsel__close_cpu(&evsel->core, evsel->cpu_iter - 1);
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 	affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
1246 	evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
1247 		perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1248 		perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
1253 {
1254 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1255 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1256 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1260 	 * an all cpus map.
1261 	 *
1262 	 * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1263 	 * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1264 	 * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1265 	 * default cpu identity map :-\
1266 	 */
1267 	cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
1268 	if (!cpus)
1269 		goto out;
1270 
1271 	threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
1272 	if (!threads)
1273 		goto out_put;
1274 
1275 	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
1276 out:
1277 	return err;
1278 out_put:
1279 	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
1280 	goto out;
1281 }
1282 
1283 int evlist__open(struct evlist *evlist)
1284 {
1285 	struct evsel *evsel;
1286 	int err;
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1290 	 * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1291 	 */
1292 	if (evlist->core.threads == NULL && evlist->core.cpus == NULL) {
1293 		err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1294 		if (err < 0)
1295 			goto out_err;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1299 
1300 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1301 		err = evsel__open(evsel, evsel->core.cpus, evsel->core.threads);
1302 		if (err < 0)
1303 			goto out_err;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	return 0;
1307 out_err:
1308 	evlist__close(evlist);
1309 	errno = -err;
1310 	return err;
1311 }
1312 
1313 int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1314 				  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1315 				  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1316 {
1317 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1318 	char bf;
1319 
1320 	if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1321 		perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1322 		return -1;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1326 		perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1327 		goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1331 	if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1332 		perror("failed to fork");
1333 		goto out_close_pipes;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1337 		int ret;
1338 
1339 		if (pipe_output)
1340 			dup2(2, 1);
1341 
1342 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1343 
1344 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1345 		close(go_pipe[1]);
1346 		fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1347 
1348 		/*
1349 		 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1350 		 */
1351 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1355 		 */
1356 		ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1357 		/*
1358 		 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1359 		 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1360 		 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1361 		 *
1362 		 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1363 		 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1364 		 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1365 		 * here.
1366 		 */
1367 		if (ret != 1) {
1368 			if (ret == -1)
1369 				perror("unable to read pipe");
1370 			exit(ret);
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1374 
1375 		if (exec_error) {
1376 			union sigval val;
1377 
1378 			val.sival_int = errno;
1379 			if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1380 				perror(argv[0]);
1381 		} else
1382 			perror(argv[0]);
1383 		exit(-1);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (exec_error) {
1387 		struct sigaction act = {
1388 			.sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1389 			.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1390 		};
1391 		sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (target__none(target)) {
1395 		if (evlist->core.threads == NULL) {
1396 			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1397 				__func__, __LINE__);
1398 			goto out_close_pipes;
1399 		}
1400 		perf_thread_map__set_pid(evlist->core.threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1404 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1405 	/*
1406 	 * wait for child to settle
1407 	 */
1408 	if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1409 		perror("unable to read pipe");
1410 		goto out_close_pipes;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1414 	evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1415 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1416 	return 0;
1417 
1418 out_close_pipes:
1419 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1420 	close(go_pipe[1]);
1421 out_close_ready_pipe:
1422 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1423 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1424 	return -1;
1425 }
1426 
1427 int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct evlist *evlist)
1428 {
1429 	if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1430 		char bf = 0;
1431 		int ret;
1432 		/*
1433 		 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1434 		 */
1435 		ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1436 		if (ret < 0)
1437 			perror("unable to write to pipe");
1438 
1439 		close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1440 		return ret;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1447 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1448 {
1449 	struct evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1450 
1451 	if (!evsel)
1452 		return -EFAULT;
1453 	return evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1454 }
1455 
1456 int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evlist *evlist,
1457 					union perf_event *event,
1458 					u64 *timestamp)
1459 {
1460 	struct evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1461 
1462 	if (!evsel)
1463 		return -EFAULT;
1464 	return evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
1465 }
1466 
1467 int evlist__strerror_open(struct evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1468 {
1469 	int printed, value;
1470 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1471 
1472 	switch (err) {
1473 	case EACCES:
1474 	case EPERM:
1475 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1476 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1477 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1478 
1479 		value = perf_event_paranoid();
1480 
1481 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1482 
1483 		if (value >= 2) {
1484 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1485 					     "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1486 		}
1487 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1488 				     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1489 
1490 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1491 				    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1492 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1493 		break;
1494 	case EINVAL: {
1495 		struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1496 		int max_freq;
1497 
1498 		if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
1499 			goto out_default;
1500 
1501 		if (first->core.attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
1502 			goto out_default;
1503 
1504 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1505 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1506 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
1507 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
1508 				    emsg, max_freq, first->core.attr.sample_freq);
1509 		break;
1510 	}
1511 	default:
1512 out_default:
1513 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1514 		break;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 int evlist__strerror_mmap(struct evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1521 {
1522 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1523 	int pages_attempted = evlist->core.mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1524 
1525 	switch (err) {
1526 	case EPERM:
1527 		sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1528 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1529 				     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1530 				     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1531 				     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1532 				     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1533 
1534 		if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1535 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1536 					     "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1537 					     pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1541 				     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1542 		break;
1543 	default:
1544 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1545 		break;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 void perf_evlist__to_front(struct evlist *evlist,
1552 			   struct evsel *move_evsel)
1553 {
1554 	struct evsel *evsel, *n;
1555 	LIST_HEAD(move);
1556 
1557 	if (move_evsel == evlist__first(evlist))
1558 		return;
1559 
1560 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1561 		if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1562 			list_move_tail(&evsel->core.node, &move);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	list_splice(&move, &evlist->core.entries);
1566 }
1567 
1568 struct evsel *perf_evlist__get_tracking_event(struct evlist *evlist)
1569 {
1570 	struct evsel *evsel;
1571 
1572 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1573 		if (evsel->tracking)
1574 			return evsel;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return evlist__first(evlist);
1578 }
1579 
1580 void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct evlist *evlist,
1581 				     struct evsel *tracking_evsel)
1582 {
1583 	struct evsel *evsel;
1584 
1585 	if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1586 		return;
1587 
1588 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1589 		if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1590 			evsel->tracking = false;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1594 }
1595 
1596 struct evsel *
1597 perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct evlist *evlist,
1598 			       const char *str)
1599 {
1600 	struct evsel *evsel;
1601 
1602 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1603 		if (!evsel->name)
1604 			continue;
1605 		if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
1606 			return evsel;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	return NULL;
1610 }
1611 
1612 void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct evlist *evlist,
1613 				  enum bkw_mmap_state state)
1614 {
1615 	enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
1616 	enum action {
1617 		NONE,
1618 		PAUSE,
1619 		RESUME,
1620 	} action = NONE;
1621 
1622 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
1623 		return;
1624 
1625 	switch (old_state) {
1626 	case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
1627 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1628 			goto state_err;
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 	case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
1632 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1633 			goto state_err;
1634 		action = PAUSE;
1635 		break;
1636 	}
1637 	case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
1638 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
1639 			goto state_err;
1640 		break;
1641 	}
1642 	case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
1643 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1644 			goto state_err;
1645 		action = RESUME;
1646 		break;
1647 	}
1648 	default:
1649 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
1653 
1654 	switch (action) {
1655 	case PAUSE:
1656 		perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
1657 		break;
1658 	case RESUME:
1659 		perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
1660 		break;
1661 	case NONE:
1662 	default:
1663 		break;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 state_err:
1667 	return;
1668 }
1669 
1670 bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct evlist *evlist)
1671 {
1672 	struct evsel *evsel;
1673 
1674 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1675 		if (!evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
1676 			return false;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	return true;
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
1684  * the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
1685  * forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
1686  */
1687 void perf_evlist__force_leader(struct evlist *evlist)
1688 {
1689 	if (!evlist->nr_groups) {
1690 		struct evsel *leader = evlist__first(evlist);
1691 
1692 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1693 		leader->forced_leader = true;
1694 	}
1695 }
1696 
1697 struct evsel *perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(struct evlist *evsel_list,
1698 						 struct evsel *evsel,
1699 						bool close)
1700 {
1701 	struct evsel *c2, *leader;
1702 	bool is_open = true;
1703 
1704 	leader = evsel->leader;
1705 	pr_debug("Weak group for %s/%d failed\n",
1706 			leader->name, leader->core.nr_members);
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * for_each_group_member doesn't work here because it doesn't
1710 	 * include the first entry.
1711 	 */
1712 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, c2) {
1713 		if (c2 == evsel)
1714 			is_open = false;
1715 		if (c2->leader == leader) {
1716 			if (is_open && close)
1717 				perf_evsel__close(&c2->core);
1718 			c2->leader = c2;
1719 			c2->core.nr_members = 0;
1720 			/*
1721 			 * Set this for all former members of the group
1722 			 * to indicate they get reopened.
1723 			 */
1724 			c2->reset_group = true;
1725 		}
1726 	}
1727 	return leader;
1728 }
1729 
1730 int evlist__initialize_ctlfd(struct evlist *evlist, int fd, int ack)
1731 {
1732 	if (fd == -1) {
1733 		pr_debug("Control descriptor is not initialized\n");
1734 		return 0;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	evlist->ctl_fd.pos = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(&evlist->core, fd, NULL, POLLIN,
1738 						     fdarray_flag__nonfilterable);
1739 	if (evlist->ctl_fd.pos < 0) {
1740 		evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
1741 		pr_err("Failed to add ctl fd entry: %m\n");
1742 		return -1;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	evlist->ctl_fd.fd = fd;
1746 	evlist->ctl_fd.ack = ack;
1747 
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 bool evlist__ctlfd_initialized(struct evlist *evlist)
1752 {
1753 	return evlist->ctl_fd.pos >= 0;
1754 }
1755 
1756 int evlist__finalize_ctlfd(struct evlist *evlist)
1757 {
1758 	struct pollfd *entries = evlist->core.pollfd.entries;
1759 
1760 	if (!evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evlist))
1761 		return 0;
1762 
1763 	entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].fd = -1;
1764 	entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].events = 0;
1765 	entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].revents = 0;
1766 
1767 	evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
1768 	evlist->ctl_fd.ack = -1;
1769 	evlist->ctl_fd.fd = -1;
1770 
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int evlist__ctlfd_recv(struct evlist *evlist, enum evlist_ctl_cmd *cmd,
1775 			      char *cmd_data, size_t data_size)
1776 {
1777 	int err;
1778 	char c;
1779 	size_t bytes_read = 0;
1780 
1781 	memset(cmd_data, 0, data_size);
1782 	data_size--;
1783 
1784 	do {
1785 		err = read(evlist->ctl_fd.fd, &c, 1);
1786 		if (err > 0) {
1787 			if (c == '\n' || c == '\0')
1788 				break;
1789 			cmd_data[bytes_read++] = c;
1790 			if (bytes_read == data_size)
1791 				break;
1792 		} else {
1793 			if (err == -1)
1794 				pr_err("Failed to read from ctlfd %d: %m\n", evlist->ctl_fd.fd);
1795 			break;
1796 		}
1797 	} while (1);
1798 
1799 	pr_debug("Message from ctl_fd: \"%s%s\"\n", cmd_data,
1800 		 bytes_read == data_size ? "" : c == '\n' ? "\\n" : "\\0");
1801 
1802 	if (err > 0) {
1803 		if (!strncmp(cmd_data, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE_TAG,
1804 			     (sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE_TAG)-1))) {
1805 			*cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE;
1806 		} else if (!strncmp(cmd_data, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE_TAG,
1807 				    (sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE_TAG)-1))) {
1808 			*cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	return err;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static int evlist__ctlfd_ack(struct evlist *evlist)
1816 {
1817 	int err;
1818 
1819 	if (evlist->ctl_fd.ack == -1)
1820 		return 0;
1821 
1822 	err = write(evlist->ctl_fd.ack, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK_TAG,
1823 		    sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK_TAG));
1824 	if (err == -1)
1825 		pr_err("failed to write to ctl_ack_fd %d: %m\n", evlist->ctl_fd.ack);
1826 
1827 	return err;
1828 }
1829 
1830 int evlist__ctlfd_process(struct evlist *evlist, enum evlist_ctl_cmd *cmd)
1831 {
1832 	int err = 0;
1833 	char cmd_data[EVLIST_CTL_CMD_MAX_LEN];
1834 	int ctlfd_pos = evlist->ctl_fd.pos;
1835 	struct pollfd *entries = evlist->core.pollfd.entries;
1836 
1837 	if (!evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evlist) || !entries[ctlfd_pos].revents)
1838 		return 0;
1839 
1840 	if (entries[ctlfd_pos].revents & POLLIN) {
1841 		err = evlist__ctlfd_recv(evlist, cmd, cmd_data,
1842 					 EVLIST_CTL_CMD_MAX_LEN);
1843 		if (err > 0) {
1844 			switch (*cmd) {
1845 			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
1846 				evlist__enable(evlist);
1847 				break;
1848 			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
1849 				evlist__disable(evlist);
1850 				break;
1851 			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
1852 			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
1853 			default:
1854 				pr_debug("ctlfd: unsupported %d\n", *cmd);
1855 				break;
1856 			}
1857 			if (!(*cmd == EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK || *cmd == EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED))
1858 				evlist__ctlfd_ack(evlist);
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	if (entries[ctlfd_pos].revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
1863 		evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evlist);
1864 	else
1865 		entries[ctlfd_pos].revents = 0;
1866 
1867 	return err;
1868 }
1869