xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h (revision f20c7d91)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_DSO
3 #define __PERF_DSO
4 
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 
15 struct machine;
16 struct map;
17 struct perf_env;
18 
19 #define DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS	"[kernel.kallsyms]"
20 #define DSO__NAME_KCORE		"[kernel.kcore]"
21 
22 enum dso_binary_type {
23 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
24 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
25 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
26 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
27 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
28 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
29 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
30 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
31 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
32 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
33 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
34 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
35 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
36 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
37 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
38 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
39 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
40 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO,
44 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE,
45 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
46 };
47 
48 enum dso_kernel_type {
49 	DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
50 	DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
51 	DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
52 };
53 
54 enum dso_swap_type {
55 	DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
56 	DSO_SWAP__NO,
57 	DSO_SWAP__YES,
58 };
59 
60 enum dso_data_status {
61 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR	= -1,
62 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN	= 0,
63 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK	= 1,
64 };
65 
66 enum dso_data_status_seen {
67 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
68 };
69 
70 enum dso_type {
71 	DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
72 	DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
73 	DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
74 	DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
75 };
76 
77 enum dso_load_errno {
78 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
82 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
83 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
84 	 *
85 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
86 	 */
87 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
88 
89 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR	= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
90 
91 	/* for symsrc__init() */
92 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
93 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
94 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
95 
96 	/* for decompress_kmodule */
97 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
98 
99 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
100 };
101 
102 #define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)			\
103 ({							\
104 	type ____r = val;				\
105 	BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);	\
106 	if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {		\
107 		switch (sizeof(____r)) {		\
108 		case 2:					\
109 			____r = bswap_16(val);		\
110 			break;				\
111 		case 4:					\
112 			____r = bswap_32(val);		\
113 			break;				\
114 		case 8:					\
115 			____r = bswap_64(val);		\
116 			break;				\
117 		default:				\
118 			BUG_ON(1);			\
119 		}					\
120 	}						\
121 	____r;						\
122 })
123 
124 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
125 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
126 
127 /*
128  * Data about backing storage DSO, comes from PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 meta events
129  */
130 struct dso_id {
131 	u32	maj;
132 	u32	min;
133 	u64	ino;
134 	u64	ino_generation;
135 };
136 
137 struct dso_cache {
138 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
139 	u64 offset;
140 	u64 size;
141 	char data[];
142 };
143 
144 struct auxtrace_cache;
145 
146 struct dso {
147 	pthread_mutex_t	 lock;
148 	struct list_head node;
149 	struct rb_node	 rb_node;	/* rbtree node sorted by long name */
150 	struct rb_root	 *root;		/* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
151 	struct rb_root_cached symbols;
152 	struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
153 	struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
154 	struct rb_root_cached srclines;
155 	struct {
156 		u64		addr;
157 		struct symbol	*symbol;
158 	} last_find_result;
159 	void		 *a2l;
160 	char		 *symsrc_filename;
161 	unsigned int	 a2l_fails;
162 	enum dso_kernel_type	kernel;
163 	enum dso_swap_type	needs_swap;
164 	enum dso_binary_type	symtab_type;
165 	enum dso_binary_type	binary_type;
166 	enum dso_load_errno	load_errno;
167 	u8		 adjust_symbols:1;
168 	u8		 has_build_id:1;
169 	u8		 has_srcline:1;
170 	u8		 hit:1;
171 	u8		 annotate_warned:1;
172 	u8		 short_name_allocated:1;
173 	u8		 long_name_allocated:1;
174 	u8		 is_64_bit:1;
175 	bool		 sorted_by_name;
176 	bool		 loaded;
177 	u8		 rel;
178 	u8		 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
179 	u64		 text_offset;
180 	const char	 *short_name;
181 	const char	 *long_name;
182 	u16		 long_name_len;
183 	u16		 short_name_len;
184 	void		*dwfl;			/* DWARF debug info */
185 	struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
186 	int		 comp;
187 
188 	/* dso data file */
189 	struct {
190 		struct rb_root	 cache;
191 		int		 fd;
192 		int		 status;
193 		u32		 status_seen;
194 		size_t		 file_size;
195 		struct list_head open_entry;
196 		u64		 debug_frame_offset;
197 		u64		 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
198 	} data;
199 	/* bpf prog information */
200 	struct {
201 		u32		id;
202 		u32		sub_id;
203 		struct perf_env	*env;
204 	} bpf_prog;
205 
206 	union { /* Tool specific area */
207 		void	 *priv;
208 		u64	 db_id;
209 	};
210 	struct nsinfo	*nsinfo;
211 	struct dso_id	 id;
212 	refcount_t	 refcnt;
213 	char		 name[];
214 };
215 
216 /* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
217  *
218  * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
219  * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
220  * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
221  */
222 #define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)	\
223 	symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
224 
225 static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
226 {
227 	dso->loaded = true;
228 }
229 
230 struct dso *dso__new_id(const char *name, struct dso_id *id);
231 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
232 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
233 
234 int dso__cmp_id(struct dso *a, struct dso *b);
235 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
236 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
237 
238 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
239 
240 struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
241 void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
242 
243 static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
244 {
245 	dso__put(*dso);
246 	*dso = NULL;
247 }
248 
249 #define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
250 
251 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
252 
253 static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
254 {
255 	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
256 }
257 
258 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
259 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
260 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
261 
262 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
263 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
264 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
265 				       struct machine *machine);
266 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
267 
268 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
269 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
270 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
271 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
272 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
273 int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
274 int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
275 				 char *pathname, size_t len);
276 
277 #define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
278 #define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
279 
280 struct kmod_path {
281 	char *name;
282 	int   comp;
283 	bool  kmod;
284 };
285 
286 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
287 		     bool alloc_name);
288 
289 #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
290 #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
291 
292 void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
293 			  struct machine *machine);
294 
295 /*
296  * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
297  *   dso__data_get_fd
298  *   dso__data_put_fd
299  *   dso__data_close
300  *   dso__data_size
301  *   dso__data_read_offset
302  *   dso__data_read_addr
303  *   dso__data_write_cache_offs
304  *   dso__data_write_cache_addr
305  *
306  * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
307  * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
308  * dso file descriptor caching.
309  *
310  * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
311  * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
312  * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
313  *
314  * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
315  *
316  * Get DSO's fd:
317  *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
318  *   if (fd >= 0) {
319  *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
320  *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
321  *   }
322  *
323  * Read DSO's data:
324  *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
325  *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
326  *
327  * Eventually close DSO's fd:
328  *   dso__data_close(dso);
329  *
330  * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
331  * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
332  * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
333  *
334  * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
335  * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
336  * is freed.
337  *
338  * TODO
339 */
340 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
341 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
342 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
343 
344 int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
345 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
346 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
347 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
348 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
349 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
350 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size);
351 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
352 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_offs(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
353 				   u64 offset, const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
354 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
355 				   struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
356 				   const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
357 
358 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
359 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
360 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
361 
362 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
363 
364 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
365 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
366 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
367 
368 static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
369 {
370 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
371 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
372 }
373 
374 static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
375 {
376 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
377 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
378 }
379 
380 static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
381 {
382 	return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
383 }
384 
385 void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
386 
387 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
388 
389 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
390 
391 void reset_fd_limit(void);
392 
393 #endif /* __PERF_DSO */
394