xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h (revision c6fddb28)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_DSO
3 #define __PERF_DSO
4 
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 
15 struct machine;
16 struct map;
17 struct perf_env;
18 
19 #define DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS	"[kernel.kallsyms]"
20 #define DSO__NAME_KCORE		"[kernel.kcore]"
21 
22 enum dso_binary_type {
23 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
24 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
25 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
26 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
27 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
28 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
29 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
30 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
31 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
32 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
33 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
34 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
35 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
36 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
37 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
38 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
39 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
40 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE,
44 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
45 };
46 
47 enum dso_kernel_type {
48 	DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
49 	DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
50 	DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
51 };
52 
53 enum dso_swap_type {
54 	DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
55 	DSO_SWAP__NO,
56 	DSO_SWAP__YES,
57 };
58 
59 enum dso_data_status {
60 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR	= -1,
61 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN	= 0,
62 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK	= 1,
63 };
64 
65 enum dso_data_status_seen {
66 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
67 };
68 
69 enum dso_type {
70 	DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
71 	DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
72 	DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
73 	DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
74 };
75 
76 enum dso_load_errno {
77 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
81 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
82 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
83 	 *
84 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
85 	 */
86 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
87 
88 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR	= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
89 
90 	/* for symsrc__init() */
91 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
92 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
93 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
94 
95 	/* for decompress_kmodule */
96 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
97 
98 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
99 };
100 
101 #define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)			\
102 ({							\
103 	type ____r = val;				\
104 	BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);	\
105 	if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {		\
106 		switch (sizeof(____r)) {		\
107 		case 2:					\
108 			____r = bswap_16(val);		\
109 			break;				\
110 		case 4:					\
111 			____r = bswap_32(val);		\
112 			break;				\
113 		case 8:					\
114 			____r = bswap_64(val);		\
115 			break;				\
116 		default:				\
117 			BUG_ON(1);			\
118 		}					\
119 	}						\
120 	____r;						\
121 })
122 
123 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
124 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
125 
126 /*
127  * Data about backing storage DSO, comes from PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 meta events
128  */
129 struct dso_id {
130 	u32	maj;
131 	u32	min;
132 	u64	ino;
133 	u64	ino_generation;
134 };
135 
136 struct dso_cache {
137 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
138 	u64 offset;
139 	u64 size;
140 	char data[0];
141 };
142 
143 struct auxtrace_cache;
144 
145 struct dso {
146 	pthread_mutex_t	 lock;
147 	struct list_head node;
148 	struct rb_node	 rb_node;	/* rbtree node sorted by long name */
149 	struct rb_root	 *root;		/* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
150 	struct rb_root_cached symbols;
151 	struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
152 	struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
153 	struct rb_root_cached srclines;
154 	struct {
155 		u64		addr;
156 		struct symbol	*symbol;
157 	} last_find_result;
158 	void		 *a2l;
159 	char		 *symsrc_filename;
160 	unsigned int	 a2l_fails;
161 	enum dso_kernel_type	kernel;
162 	enum dso_swap_type	needs_swap;
163 	enum dso_binary_type	symtab_type;
164 	enum dso_binary_type	binary_type;
165 	enum dso_load_errno	load_errno;
166 	u8		 adjust_symbols:1;
167 	u8		 has_build_id:1;
168 	u8		 has_srcline:1;
169 	u8		 hit:1;
170 	u8		 annotate_warned:1;
171 	u8		 short_name_allocated:1;
172 	u8		 long_name_allocated:1;
173 	u8		 is_64_bit:1;
174 	bool		 sorted_by_name;
175 	bool		 loaded;
176 	u8		 rel;
177 	u8		 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
178 	u64		 text_offset;
179 	const char	 *short_name;
180 	const char	 *long_name;
181 	u16		 long_name_len;
182 	u16		 short_name_len;
183 	void		*dwfl;			/* DWARF debug info */
184 	struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
185 	int		 comp;
186 
187 	/* dso data file */
188 	struct {
189 		struct rb_root	 cache;
190 		int		 fd;
191 		int		 status;
192 		u32		 status_seen;
193 		size_t		 file_size;
194 		struct list_head open_entry;
195 		u64		 debug_frame_offset;
196 		u64		 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
197 	} data;
198 	/* bpf prog information */
199 	struct {
200 		u32		id;
201 		u32		sub_id;
202 		struct perf_env	*env;
203 	} bpf_prog;
204 
205 	union { /* Tool specific area */
206 		void	 *priv;
207 		u64	 db_id;
208 	};
209 	struct nsinfo	*nsinfo;
210 	struct dso_id	 id;
211 	refcount_t	 refcnt;
212 	char		 name[0];
213 };
214 
215 /* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
216  *
217  * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
218  * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
219  * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
220  */
221 #define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)	\
222 	symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
223 
224 static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
225 {
226 	dso->loaded = true;
227 }
228 
229 struct dso *dso__new_id(const char *name, struct dso_id *id);
230 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
231 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
232 
233 int dso__cmp_id(struct dso *a, struct dso *b);
234 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
235 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
236 
237 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
238 
239 struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
240 void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
241 
242 static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
243 {
244 	dso__put(*dso);
245 	*dso = NULL;
246 }
247 
248 #define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
249 
250 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
251 
252 static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
253 {
254 	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
255 }
256 
257 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
258 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
259 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
260 
261 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
262 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
263 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
264 				       struct machine *machine);
265 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
266 
267 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
268 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
269 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
270 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
271 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
272 int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
273 int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
274 				 char *pathname, size_t len);
275 
276 #define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
277 #define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
278 
279 struct kmod_path {
280 	char *name;
281 	int   comp;
282 	bool  kmod;
283 };
284 
285 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
286 		     bool alloc_name);
287 
288 #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
289 #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
290 
291 void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
292 			  struct machine *machine);
293 
294 /*
295  * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
296  *   dso__data_get_fd
297  *   dso__data_put_fd
298  *   dso__data_close
299  *   dso__data_size
300  *   dso__data_read_offset
301  *   dso__data_read_addr
302  *   dso__data_write_cache_offs
303  *   dso__data_write_cache_addr
304  *
305  * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
306  * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
307  * dso file descriptor caching.
308  *
309  * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
310  * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
311  * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
312  *
313  * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
314  *
315  * Get DSO's fd:
316  *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
317  *   if (fd >= 0) {
318  *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
319  *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
320  *   }
321  *
322  * Read DSO's data:
323  *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
324  *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
325  *
326  * Eventually close DSO's fd:
327  *   dso__data_close(dso);
328  *
329  * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
330  * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
331  * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
332  *
333  * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
334  * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
335  * is freed.
336  *
337  * TODO
338 */
339 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
340 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
341 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
342 
343 int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
344 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
345 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
346 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
347 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
348 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
349 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size);
350 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
351 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_offs(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
352 				   u64 offset, const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
353 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
354 				   struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
355 				   const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
356 
357 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
358 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
359 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
360 
361 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
362 
363 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
364 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
365 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
366 
367 static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
368 {
369 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
370 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
371 }
372 
373 static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
374 {
375 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
376 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
377 }
378 
379 static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
380 {
381 	return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
382 }
383 
384 void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
385 
386 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
387 
388 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
389 
390 void reset_fd_limit(void);
391 
392 #endif /* __PERF_DSO */
393