xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/dso.c (revision d7a3d85e)
1 #include <asm/bug.h>
2 #include <sys/time.h>
3 #include <sys/resource.h>
4 #include "symbol.h"
5 #include "dso.h"
6 #include "machine.h"
7 #include "auxtrace.h"
8 #include "util.h"
9 #include "debug.h"
10 
11 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso)
12 {
13 	static const char origin[] = {
14 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS]			= 'k',
15 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX]			= 'v',
16 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT]			= 'j',
17 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK]			= 'l',
18 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE]		= 'B',
19 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO]		= 'f',
20 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO]		= 'u',
21 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO]	= 'o',
22 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO]		= 'b',
23 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO]		= 'd',
24 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE]		= 'K',
25 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP]	= 'm',
26 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS]		= 'g',
27 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE]		= 'G',
28 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP]		= 'M',
29 		[DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX]		= 'V',
30 	};
31 
32 	if (dso == NULL || dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND)
33 		return '!';
34 	return origin[dso->symtab_type];
35 }
36 
37 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso,
38 				   enum dso_binary_type type,
39 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size)
40 {
41 	char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
42 	int ret = 0;
43 	size_t len;
44 
45 	switch (type) {
46 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK: {
47 		char *debuglink;
48 
49 		len = __symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, dso->long_name);
50 		debuglink = filename + len;
51 		while (debuglink != filename && *debuglink != '/')
52 			debuglink--;
53 		if (*debuglink == '/')
54 			debuglink++;
55 		ret = filename__read_debuglink(filename, debuglink,
56 					       size - (debuglink - filename));
57 		}
58 		break;
59 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
60 		/* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
61 		if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] ||
62 		    (dso__build_id_filename(dso, filename, size) == NULL))
63 			ret = -1;
64 		break;
65 
66 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
67 		len = __symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, "/usr/lib/debug");
68 		snprintf(filename + len, size - len, "%s.debug", dso->long_name);
69 		break;
70 
71 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
72 		len = __symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, "/usr/lib/debug");
73 		snprintf(filename + len, size - len, "%s", dso->long_name);
74 		break;
75 
76 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
77 	{
78 		const char *last_slash;
79 		size_t dir_size;
80 
81 		last_slash = dso->long_name + dso->long_name_len;
82 		while (last_slash != dso->long_name && *last_slash != '/')
83 			last_slash--;
84 
85 		len = __symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, "");
86 		dir_size = last_slash - dso->long_name + 2;
87 		if (dir_size > (size - len)) {
88 			ret = -1;
89 			break;
90 		}
91 		len += scnprintf(filename + len, dir_size, "%s",  dso->long_name);
92 		len += scnprintf(filename + len , size - len, ".debug%s",
93 								last_slash);
94 		break;
95 	}
96 
97 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
98 		if (!dso->has_build_id) {
99 			ret = -1;
100 			break;
101 		}
102 
103 		build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
104 				  sizeof(dso->build_id),
105 				  build_id_hex);
106 		len = __symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/");
107 		snprintf(filename + len, size - len, "%.2s/%s.debug",
108 			 build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
109 		break;
110 
111 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
112 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
113 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
114 		__symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, dso->long_name);
115 		break;
116 
117 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
118 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
119 		path__join3(filename, size, symbol_conf.symfs,
120 			    root_dir, dso->long_name);
121 		break;
122 
123 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
124 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
125 		__symbol__join_symfs(filename, size, dso->long_name);
126 		break;
127 
128 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
129 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
130 		snprintf(filename, size, "%s", dso->long_name);
131 		break;
132 
133 	default:
134 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
135 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
136 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
137 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
138 		ret = -1;
139 		break;
140 	}
141 
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 static const struct {
146 	const char *fmt;
147 	int (*decompress)(const char *input, int output);
148 } compressions[] = {
149 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
150 	{ "gz", gzip_decompress_to_file },
151 #endif
152 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT
153 	{ "xz", lzma_decompress_to_file },
154 #endif
155 	{ NULL, NULL },
156 };
157 
158 bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext)
159 {
160 	unsigned i;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; compressions[i].fmt; i++) {
163 		if (!strcmp(ext, compressions[i].fmt))
164 			return true;
165 	}
166 	return false;
167 }
168 
169 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname)
170 {
171 	struct kmod_path m;
172 
173 	if (kmod_path__parse(&m, pathname))
174 		return NULL;
175 
176 	return m.kmod;
177 }
178 
179 bool decompress_to_file(const char *ext, const char *filename, int output_fd)
180 {
181 	unsigned i;
182 
183 	for (i = 0; compressions[i].fmt; i++) {
184 		if (!strcmp(ext, compressions[i].fmt))
185 			return !compressions[i].decompress(filename,
186 							   output_fd);
187 	}
188 	return false;
189 }
190 
191 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso)
192 {
193 	return dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
194 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Parses kernel module specified in @path and updates
199  * @m argument like:
200  *
201  *    @comp - true if @path contains supported compression suffix,
202  *            false otherwise
203  *    @kmod - true if @path contains '.ko' suffix in right position,
204  *            false otherwise
205  *    @name - if (@alloc_name && @kmod) is true, it contains strdup-ed base name
206  *            of the kernel module without suffixes, otherwise strudup-ed
207  *            base name of @path
208  *    @ext  - if (@alloc_ext && @comp) is true, it contains strdup-ed string
209  *            the compression suffix
210  *
211  * Returns 0 if there's no strdup error, -ENOMEM otherwise.
212  */
213 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
214 		       bool alloc_name, bool alloc_ext)
215 {
216 	const char *name = strrchr(path, '/');
217 	const char *ext  = strrchr(path, '.');
218 
219 	memset(m, 0x0, sizeof(*m));
220 	name = name ? name + 1 : path;
221 
222 	/* No extension, just return name. */
223 	if (ext == NULL) {
224 		if (alloc_name) {
225 			m->name = strdup(name);
226 			return m->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
227 		}
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 
231 	if (is_supported_compression(ext + 1)) {
232 		m->comp = true;
233 		ext -= 3;
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Check .ko extension only if there's enough name left. */
237 	if (ext > name)
238 		m->kmod = !strncmp(ext, ".ko", 3);
239 
240 	if (alloc_name) {
241 		if (m->kmod) {
242 			if (asprintf(&m->name, "[%.*s]", (int) (ext - name), name) == -1)
243 				return -ENOMEM;
244 		} else {
245 			if (asprintf(&m->name, "%s", name) == -1)
246 				return -ENOMEM;
247 		}
248 
249 		strxfrchar(m->name, '-', '_');
250 	}
251 
252 	if (alloc_ext && m->comp) {
253 		m->ext = strdup(ext + 4);
254 		if (!m->ext) {
255 			free((void *) m->name);
256 			return -ENOMEM;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Global list of open DSOs and the counter.
265  */
266 static LIST_HEAD(dso__data_open);
267 static long dso__data_open_cnt;
268 static pthread_mutex_t dso__data_open_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
269 
270 static void dso__list_add(struct dso *dso)
271 {
272 	list_add_tail(&dso->data.open_entry, &dso__data_open);
273 	dso__data_open_cnt++;
274 }
275 
276 static void dso__list_del(struct dso *dso)
277 {
278 	list_del(&dso->data.open_entry);
279 	WARN_ONCE(dso__data_open_cnt <= 0,
280 		  "DSO data fd counter out of bounds.");
281 	dso__data_open_cnt--;
282 }
283 
284 static void close_first_dso(void);
285 
286 static int do_open(char *name)
287 {
288 	int fd;
289 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
290 
291 	do {
292 		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
293 		if (fd >= 0)
294 			return fd;
295 
296 		pr_debug("dso open failed: %s\n",
297 			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
298 		if (!dso__data_open_cnt || errno != EMFILE)
299 			break;
300 
301 		close_first_dso();
302 	} while (1);
303 
304 	return -1;
305 }
306 
307 static int __open_dso(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
308 {
309 	int fd;
310 	char *root_dir = (char *)"";
311 	char *name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
312 
313 	if (!name)
314 		return -ENOMEM;
315 
316 	if (machine)
317 		root_dir = machine->root_dir;
318 
319 	if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, dso->binary_type,
320 					    root_dir, name, PATH_MAX)) {
321 		free(name);
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	}
324 
325 	fd = do_open(name);
326 	free(name);
327 	return fd;
328 }
329 
330 static void check_data_close(void);
331 
332 /**
333  * dso_close - Open DSO data file
334  * @dso: dso object
335  *
336  * Open @dso's data file descriptor and updates
337  * list/count of open DSO objects.
338  */
339 static int open_dso(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
340 {
341 	int fd = __open_dso(dso, machine);
342 
343 	if (fd >= 0) {
344 		dso__list_add(dso);
345 		/*
346 		 * Check if we crossed the allowed number
347 		 * of opened DSOs and close one if needed.
348 		 */
349 		check_data_close();
350 	}
351 
352 	return fd;
353 }
354 
355 static void close_data_fd(struct dso *dso)
356 {
357 	if (dso->data.fd >= 0) {
358 		close(dso->data.fd);
359 		dso->data.fd = -1;
360 		dso->data.file_size = 0;
361 		dso__list_del(dso);
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 /**
366  * dso_close - Close DSO data file
367  * @dso: dso object
368  *
369  * Close @dso's data file descriptor and updates
370  * list/count of open DSO objects.
371  */
372 static void close_dso(struct dso *dso)
373 {
374 	close_data_fd(dso);
375 }
376 
377 static void close_first_dso(void)
378 {
379 	struct dso *dso;
380 
381 	dso = list_first_entry(&dso__data_open, struct dso, data.open_entry);
382 	close_dso(dso);
383 }
384 
385 static rlim_t get_fd_limit(void)
386 {
387 	struct rlimit l;
388 	rlim_t limit = 0;
389 
390 	/* Allow half of the current open fd limit. */
391 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
392 		if (l.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
393 			limit = l.rlim_cur;
394 		else
395 			limit = l.rlim_cur / 2;
396 	} else {
397 		pr_err("failed to get fd limit\n");
398 		limit = 1;
399 	}
400 
401 	return limit;
402 }
403 
404 static bool may_cache_fd(void)
405 {
406 	static rlim_t limit;
407 
408 	if (!limit)
409 		limit = get_fd_limit();
410 
411 	if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
412 		return true;
413 
414 	return limit > (rlim_t) dso__data_open_cnt;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Check and close LRU dso if we crossed allowed limit
419  * for opened dso file descriptors. The limit is half
420  * of the RLIMIT_NOFILE files opened.
421 */
422 static void check_data_close(void)
423 {
424 	bool cache_fd = may_cache_fd();
425 
426 	if (!cache_fd)
427 		close_first_dso();
428 }
429 
430 /**
431  * dso__data_close - Close DSO data file
432  * @dso: dso object
433  *
434  * External interface to close @dso's data file descriptor.
435  */
436 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso)
437 {
438 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dso__data_open_lock);
439 	close_dso(dso);
440 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso__data_open_lock);
441 }
442 
443 static void try_to_open_dso(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
444 {
445 	enum dso_binary_type binary_type_data[] = {
446 		DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
447 		DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
448 		DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
449 	};
450 	int i = 0;
451 
452 	if (dso->data.fd >= 0)
453 		return;
454 
455 	if (dso->binary_type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND) {
456 		dso->data.fd = open_dso(dso, machine);
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 
460 	do {
461 		dso->binary_type = binary_type_data[i++];
462 
463 		dso->data.fd = open_dso(dso, machine);
464 		if (dso->data.fd >= 0)
465 			goto out;
466 
467 	} while (dso->binary_type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND);
468 out:
469 	if (dso->data.fd >= 0)
470 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK;
471 	else
472 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * dso__data_get_fd - Get dso's data file descriptor
477  * @dso: dso object
478  * @machine: machine object
479  *
480  * External interface to find dso's file, open it and
481  * returns file descriptor.  It should be paired with
482  * dso__data_put_fd() if it returns non-negative value.
483  */
484 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
485 {
486 	if (dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR)
487 		return -1;
488 
489 	if (pthread_mutex_lock(&dso__data_open_lock) < 0)
490 		return -1;
491 
492 	try_to_open_dso(dso, machine);
493 
494 	if (dso->data.fd < 0)
495 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso__data_open_lock);
496 
497 	return dso->data.fd;
498 }
499 
500 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso __maybe_unused)
501 {
502 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso__data_open_lock);
503 }
504 
505 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by)
506 {
507 	u32 flag = 1 << by;
508 
509 	if (dso->data.status_seen & flag)
510 		return true;
511 
512 	dso->data.status_seen |= flag;
513 
514 	return false;
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 dso_cache__free(struct dso *dso)
519 {
520 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->data.cache;
521 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
522 
523 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
524 	while (next) {
525 		struct dso_cache *cache;
526 
527 		cache = rb_entry(next, struct dso_cache, rb_node);
528 		next = rb_next(&cache->rb_node);
529 		rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, root);
530 		free(cache);
531 	}
532 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
533 }
534 
535 static struct dso_cache *dso_cache__find(struct dso *dso, u64 offset)
536 {
537 	const struct rb_root *root = &dso->data.cache;
538 	struct rb_node * const *p = &root->rb_node;
539 	const struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
540 	struct dso_cache *cache;
541 
542 	while (*p != NULL) {
543 		u64 end;
544 
545 		parent = *p;
546 		cache = rb_entry(parent, struct dso_cache, rb_node);
547 		end = cache->offset + DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE;
548 
549 		if (offset < cache->offset)
550 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
551 		else if (offset >= end)
552 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
553 		else
554 			return cache;
555 	}
556 
557 	return NULL;
558 }
559 
560 static struct dso_cache *
561 dso_cache__insert(struct dso *dso, struct dso_cache *new)
562 {
563 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->data.cache;
564 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
565 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
566 	struct dso_cache *cache;
567 	u64 offset = new->offset;
568 
569 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
570 	while (*p != NULL) {
571 		u64 end;
572 
573 		parent = *p;
574 		cache = rb_entry(parent, struct dso_cache, rb_node);
575 		end = cache->offset + DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE;
576 
577 		if (offset < cache->offset)
578 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
579 		else if (offset >= end)
580 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
581 		else
582 			goto out;
583 	}
584 
585 	rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
586 	rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, root);
587 
588 	cache = NULL;
589 out:
590 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
591 	return cache;
592 }
593 
594 static ssize_t
595 dso_cache__memcpy(struct dso_cache *cache, u64 offset,
596 		  u8 *data, u64 size)
597 {
598 	u64 cache_offset = offset - cache->offset;
599 	u64 cache_size   = min(cache->size - cache_offset, size);
600 
601 	memcpy(data, cache->data + cache_offset, cache_size);
602 	return cache_size;
603 }
604 
605 static ssize_t
606 dso_cache__read(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
607 		u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size)
608 {
609 	struct dso_cache *cache;
610 	struct dso_cache *old;
611 	ssize_t ret;
612 
613 	do {
614 		u64 cache_offset;
615 
616 		cache = zalloc(sizeof(*cache) + DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE);
617 		if (!cache)
618 			return -ENOMEM;
619 
620 		pthread_mutex_lock(&dso__data_open_lock);
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * dso->data.fd might be closed if other thread opened another
624 		 * file (dso) due to open file limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE).
625 		 */
626 		try_to_open_dso(dso, machine);
627 
628 		if (dso->data.fd < 0) {
629 			ret = -errno;
630 			dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR;
631 			break;
632 		}
633 
634 		cache_offset = offset & DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK;
635 
636 		ret = pread(dso->data.fd, cache->data, DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE, cache_offset);
637 		if (ret <= 0)
638 			break;
639 
640 		cache->offset = cache_offset;
641 		cache->size   = ret;
642 	} while (0);
643 
644 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso__data_open_lock);
645 
646 	if (ret > 0) {
647 		old = dso_cache__insert(dso, cache);
648 		if (old) {
649 			/* we lose the race */
650 			free(cache);
651 			cache = old;
652 		}
653 
654 		ret = dso_cache__memcpy(cache, offset, data, size);
655 	}
656 
657 	if (ret <= 0)
658 		free(cache);
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 static ssize_t dso_cache_read(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
664 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size)
665 {
666 	struct dso_cache *cache;
667 
668 	cache = dso_cache__find(dso, offset);
669 	if (cache)
670 		return dso_cache__memcpy(cache, offset, data, size);
671 	else
672 		return dso_cache__read(dso, machine, offset, data, size);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Reads and caches dso data DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE size chunks
677  * in the rb_tree. Any read to already cached data is served
678  * by cached data.
679  */
680 static ssize_t cached_read(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
681 			   u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size)
682 {
683 	ssize_t r = 0;
684 	u8 *p = data;
685 
686 	do {
687 		ssize_t ret;
688 
689 		ret = dso_cache_read(dso, machine, offset, p, size);
690 		if (ret < 0)
691 			return ret;
692 
693 		/* Reached EOF, return what we have. */
694 		if (!ret)
695 			break;
696 
697 		BUG_ON(ret > size);
698 
699 		r      += ret;
700 		p      += ret;
701 		offset += ret;
702 		size   -= ret;
703 
704 	} while (size);
705 
706 	return r;
707 }
708 
709 static int data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
710 {
711 	int ret = 0;
712 	struct stat st;
713 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
714 
715 	if (dso->data.file_size)
716 		return 0;
717 
718 	if (dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR)
719 		return -1;
720 
721 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dso__data_open_lock);
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * dso->data.fd might be closed if other thread opened another
725 	 * file (dso) due to open file limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE).
726 	 */
727 	try_to_open_dso(dso, machine);
728 
729 	if (dso->data.fd < 0) {
730 		ret = -errno;
731 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR;
732 		goto out;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (fstat(dso->data.fd, &st) < 0) {
736 		ret = -errno;
737 		pr_err("dso cache fstat failed: %s\n",
738 		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
739 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR;
740 		goto out;
741 	}
742 	dso->data.file_size = st.st_size;
743 
744 out:
745 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso__data_open_lock);
746 	return ret;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * dso__data_size - Return dso data size
751  * @dso: dso object
752  * @machine: machine object
753  *
754  * Return: dso data size
755  */
756 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
757 {
758 	if (data_file_size(dso, machine))
759 		return -1;
760 
761 	/* For now just estimate dso data size is close to file size */
762 	return dso->data.file_size;
763 }
764 
765 static ssize_t data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
766 				u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size)
767 {
768 	if (data_file_size(dso, machine))
769 		return -1;
770 
771 	/* Check the offset sanity. */
772 	if (offset > dso->data.file_size)
773 		return -1;
774 
775 	if (offset + size < offset)
776 		return -1;
777 
778 	return cached_read(dso, machine, offset, data, size);
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * dso__data_read_offset - Read data from dso file offset
783  * @dso: dso object
784  * @machine: machine object
785  * @offset: file offset
786  * @data: buffer to store data
787  * @size: size of the @data buffer
788  *
789  * External interface to read data from dso file offset. Open
790  * dso data file and use cached_read to get the data.
791  */
792 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
793 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size)
794 {
795 	if (dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR)
796 		return -1;
797 
798 	return data_read_offset(dso, machine, offset, data, size);
799 }
800 
801 /**
802  * dso__data_read_addr - Read data from dso address
803  * @dso: dso object
804  * @machine: machine object
805  * @add: virtual memory address
806  * @data: buffer to store data
807  * @size: size of the @data buffer
808  *
809  * External interface to read data from dso address.
810  */
811 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
812 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
813 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size)
814 {
815 	u64 offset = map->map_ip(map, addr);
816 	return dso__data_read_offset(dso, machine, offset, data, size);
817 }
818 
819 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name)
820 {
821 	struct map *map = NULL;
822 	struct dso *dso = dso__new(name);
823 
824 	if (dso)
825 		map = map__new2(0, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
826 
827 	return map;
828 }
829 
830 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
831 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type)
832 {
833 	/*
834 	 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
835 	 */
836 	struct dso *dso = machine__findnew_dso(machine, name);
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
840 	 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
841 	 */
842 	if (dso != NULL) {
843 		dso__set_short_name(dso, short_name, false);
844 		dso->kernel = dso_type;
845 	}
846 
847 	return dso;
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Find a matching entry and/or link current entry to RB tree.
852  * Either one of the dso or name parameter must be non-NULL or the
853  * function will not work.
854  */
855 static struct dso *dso__findlink_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
856 					     struct dso *dso, const char *name)
857 {
858 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
859 	struct rb_node  *parent = NULL;
860 
861 	if (!name)
862 		name = dso->long_name;
863 	/*
864 	 * Find node with the matching name
865 	 */
866 	while (*p) {
867 		struct dso *this = rb_entry(*p, struct dso, rb_node);
868 		int rc = strcmp(name, this->long_name);
869 
870 		parent = *p;
871 		if (rc == 0) {
872 			/*
873 			 * In case the new DSO is a duplicate of an existing
874 			 * one, print an one-time warning & put the new entry
875 			 * at the end of the list of duplicates.
876 			 */
877 			if (!dso || (dso == this))
878 				return this;	/* Find matching dso */
879 			/*
880 			 * The core kernel DSOs may have duplicated long name.
881 			 * In this case, the short name should be different.
882 			 * Comparing the short names to differentiate the DSOs.
883 			 */
884 			rc = strcmp(dso->short_name, this->short_name);
885 			if (rc == 0) {
886 				pr_err("Duplicated dso name: %s\n", name);
887 				return NULL;
888 			}
889 		}
890 		if (rc < 0)
891 			p = &parent->rb_left;
892 		else
893 			p = &parent->rb_right;
894 	}
895 	if (dso) {
896 		/* Add new node and rebalance tree */
897 		rb_link_node(&dso->rb_node, parent, p);
898 		rb_insert_color(&dso->rb_node, root);
899 	}
900 	return NULL;
901 }
902 
903 static inline struct dso *
904 dso__find_by_longname(const struct rb_root *root, const char *name)
905 {
906 	return dso__findlink_by_longname((struct rb_root *)root, NULL, name);
907 }
908 
909 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated)
910 {
911 	if (name == NULL)
912 		return;
913 
914 	if (dso->long_name_allocated)
915 		free((char *)dso->long_name);
916 
917 	dso->long_name		 = name;
918 	dso->long_name_len	 = strlen(name);
919 	dso->long_name_allocated = name_allocated;
920 }
921 
922 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated)
923 {
924 	if (name == NULL)
925 		return;
926 
927 	if (dso->short_name_allocated)
928 		free((char *)dso->short_name);
929 
930 	dso->short_name		  = name;
931 	dso->short_name_len	  = strlen(name);
932 	dso->short_name_allocated = name_allocated;
933 }
934 
935 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
936 {
937        /*
938         * basename() may modify path buffer, so we must pass
939         * a copy.
940         */
941        char *base, *lname = strdup(dso->long_name);
942 
943        if (!lname)
944                return;
945 
946        /*
947         * basename() may return a pointer to internal
948         * storage which is reused in subsequent calls
949         * so copy the result.
950         */
951        base = strdup(basename(lname));
952 
953        free(lname);
954 
955        if (!base)
956                return;
957 
958        dso__set_short_name(dso, base, true);
959 }
960 
961 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso)
962 {
963 	if (!dso)
964 		return strlen("[unknown]");
965 	if (verbose)
966 		return dso->long_name_len;
967 
968 	return dso->short_name_len;
969 }
970 
971 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
972 {
973 	return dso->loaded & (1 << type);
974 }
975 
976 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
977 {
978 	return dso->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
979 }
980 
981 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
982 {
983 	dso->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
984 }
985 
986 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
987 {
988 	struct dso *dso = calloc(1, sizeof(*dso) + strlen(name) + 1);
989 
990 	if (dso != NULL) {
991 		int i;
992 		strcpy(dso->name, name);
993 		dso__set_long_name(dso, dso->name, false);
994 		dso__set_short_name(dso, dso->name, false);
995 		for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
996 			dso->symbols[i] = dso->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
997 		dso->data.cache = RB_ROOT;
998 		dso->data.fd = -1;
999 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
1000 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1001 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1002 		dso->is_64_bit = (sizeof(void *) == 8);
1003 		dso->loaded = 0;
1004 		dso->rel = 0;
1005 		dso->sorted_by_name = 0;
1006 		dso->has_build_id = 0;
1007 		dso->has_srcline = 1;
1008 		dso->a2l_fails = 1;
1009 		dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
1010 		dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__UNSET;
1011 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&dso->rb_node);
1012 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
1013 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->data.open_entry);
1014 		pthread_mutex_init(&dso->lock, NULL);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	return dso;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
1021 {
1022 	int i;
1023 
1024 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&dso->rb_node))
1025 		pr_err("DSO %s is still in rbtree when being deleted!\n",
1026 		       dso->long_name);
1027 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
1028 		symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[i]);
1029 
1030 	if (dso->short_name_allocated) {
1031 		zfree((char **)&dso->short_name);
1032 		dso->short_name_allocated = false;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (dso->long_name_allocated) {
1036 		zfree((char **)&dso->long_name);
1037 		dso->long_name_allocated = false;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	dso__data_close(dso);
1041 	auxtrace_cache__free(dso->auxtrace_cache);
1042 	dso_cache__free(dso);
1043 	dso__free_a2l(dso);
1044 	zfree(&dso->symsrc_filename);
1045 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&dso->lock);
1046 	free(dso);
1047 }
1048 
1049 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id)
1050 {
1051 	memcpy(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id));
1052 	dso->has_build_id = 1;
1053 }
1054 
1055 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id)
1056 {
1057 	return memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
1061 {
1062 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1063 
1064 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
1065 		return;
1066 	sprintf(path, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine->root_dir);
1067 	if (sysfs__read_build_id(path, dso->build_id,
1068 				 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1069 		dso->has_build_id = true;
1070 }
1071 
1072 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso,
1073 				    const char *root_dir)
1074 {
1075 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
1076 	/*
1077 	 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1078 	 * we need just "module" here.
1079 	 */
1080 	const char *name = dso->short_name + 1;
1081 
1082 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1083 		 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1084 		 root_dir, (int)strlen(name) - 1, name);
1085 
1086 	if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, dso->build_id,
1087 				 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1088 		dso->has_build_id = true;
1089 
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1094 {
1095 	bool have_build_id = false;
1096 	struct dso *pos;
1097 
1098 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1099 		if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1100 			continue;
1101 		if (pos->has_build_id) {
1102 			have_build_id = true;
1103 			continue;
1104 		}
1105 		if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1106 					    sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1107 			have_build_id	  = true;
1108 			pos->has_build_id = true;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	return have_build_id;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
1116 {
1117 	list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos->head);
1118 	dso__findlink_by_longname(&dsos->root, dso, NULL);
1119 }
1120 
1121 struct dso *dsos__find(const struct dsos *dsos, const char *name,
1122 		       bool cmp_short)
1123 {
1124 	struct dso *pos;
1125 
1126 	if (cmp_short) {
1127 		list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos->head, node)
1128 			if (strcmp(pos->short_name, name) == 0)
1129 				return pos;
1130 		return NULL;
1131 	}
1132 	return dso__find_by_longname(&dsos->root, name);
1133 }
1134 
1135 struct dso *dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
1136 {
1137 	struct dso *dso = dso__new(name);
1138 
1139 	if (dso != NULL) {
1140 		dsos__add(dsos, dso);
1141 		dso__set_basename(dso);
1142 	}
1143 	return dso;
1144 }
1145 
1146 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
1147 {
1148 	struct dso *dso = dsos__find(dsos, name, false);
1149 
1150 	return dso ? dso : dsos__addnew(dsos, name);
1151 }
1152 
1153 size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
1154 			       bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
1155 {
1156 	struct dso *pos;
1157 	size_t ret = 0;
1158 
1159 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1160 		if (skip && skip(pos, parm))
1161 			continue;
1162 		ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
1163 		ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
1164 	}
1165 	return ret;
1166 }
1167 
1168 size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
1169 {
1170 	struct dso *pos;
1171 	size_t ret = 0;
1172 
1173 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1174 		int i;
1175 		for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
1176 			ret += dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	return ret;
1180 }
1181 
1182 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp)
1183 {
1184 	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1185 
1186 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1187 	return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
1188 }
1189 
1190 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
1191 {
1192 	struct rb_node *nd;
1193 	size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", dso->short_name);
1194 
1195 	if (dso->short_name != dso->long_name)
1196 		ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", dso->long_name);
1197 	ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
1198 		       dso__loaded(dso, type) ? "" : "NOT ");
1199 	ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(dso, fp);
1200 	ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
1201 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1202 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
1203 		ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	return ret;
1207 }
1208 
1209 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
1210 {
1211 	int fd;
1212 	enum dso_type type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1213 
1214 	fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
1215 	if (fd >= 0) {
1216 		type = dso__type_fd(fd);
1217 		dso__data_put_fd(dso);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	return type;
1221 }
1222 
1223 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen)
1224 {
1225 	int idx, errnum = dso->load_errno;
1226 	/*
1227 	 * This must have a same ordering as the enum dso_load_errno.
1228 	 */
1229 	static const char *dso_load__error_str[] = {
1230 	"Internal tools/perf/ library error",
1231 	"Invalid ELF file",
1232 	"Can not read build id",
1233 	"Mismatching build id",
1234 	"Decompression failure",
1235 	};
1236 
1237 	BUG_ON(buflen == 0);
1238 
1239 	if (errnum >= 0) {
1240 		const char *err = strerror_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
1241 
1242 		if (err != buf)
1243 			scnprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", err);
1244 
1245 		return 0;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (errnum <  __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START || errnum >= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END)
1249 		return -1;
1250 
1251 	idx = errnum - __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START;
1252 	scnprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dso_load__error_str[idx]);
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255