1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * CTF writing support via babeltrace.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2014, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
14 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer.h>
15 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock.h>
16 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/stream.h>
17 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event.h>
18 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event-types.h>
19 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event-fields.h>
20 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/utils.h>
21 #include <babeltrace/ctf/events.h>
22 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
23 #include "asm/bug.h"
24 #include "data-convert.h"
25 #include "session.h"
26 #include "debug.h"
27 #include "tool.h"
28 #include "evlist.h"
29 #include "evsel.h"
30 #include "machine.h"
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/time64.h>
35 #include "util.h"
36 #include "clockid.h"
37 
38 #define pr_N(n, fmt, ...) \
39 	eprintf(n, debug_data_convert, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
40 
41 #define pr(fmt, ...)  pr_N(1, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
42 #define pr2(fmt, ...) pr_N(2, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
43 
44 #define pr_time2(t, fmt, ...) pr_time_N(2, debug_data_convert, t, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
45 
46 struct evsel_priv {
47 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
48 };
49 
50 #define MAX_CPUS	4096
51 
52 struct ctf_stream {
53 	struct bt_ctf_stream *stream;
54 	int cpu;
55 	u32 count;
56 };
57 
58 struct ctf_writer {
59 	/* writer primitives */
60 	struct bt_ctf_writer		 *writer;
61 	struct ctf_stream		**stream;
62 	int				  stream_cnt;
63 	struct bt_ctf_stream_class	 *stream_class;
64 	struct bt_ctf_clock		 *clock;
65 
66 	/* data types */
67 	union {
68 		struct {
69 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*s64;
70 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u64;
71 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*s32;
72 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u32;
73 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*string;
74 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u32_hex;
75 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u64_hex;
76 		};
77 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *array[6];
78 	} data;
79 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*comm_class;
80 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*exit_class;
81 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*fork_class;
82 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*mmap_class;
83 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*mmap2_class;
84 };
85 
86 struct convert {
87 	struct perf_tool	tool;
88 	struct ctf_writer	writer;
89 
90 	u64			events_size;
91 	u64			events_count;
92 	u64			non_sample_count;
93 
94 	/* Ordered events configured queue size. */
95 	u64			queue_size;
96 };
97 
98 static int value_set(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type,
99 		     struct bt_ctf_event *event,
100 		     const char *name, u64 val)
101 {
102 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
103 	bool sign = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(type);
104 	int ret;
105 
106 	field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
107 	if (!field) {
108 		pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
109 		return -1;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (sign) {
113 		ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(field, val);
114 		if (ret) {
115 			pr_err("failed to set field value %s\n", name);
116 			goto err;
117 		}
118 	} else {
119 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(field, val);
120 		if (ret) {
121 			pr_err("failed to set field value %s\n", name);
122 			goto err;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
127 	if (ret) {
128 		pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
129 		goto err;
130 	}
131 
132 	pr2("  SET [%s = %" PRIu64 "]\n", name, val);
133 
134 err:
135 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
139 #define __FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name, _val_type)				\
140 static __maybe_unused int value_set_##_name(struct ctf_writer *cw,	\
141 			     struct bt_ctf_event *event,		\
142 			     const char *name,				\
143 			     _val_type val)				\
144 {									\
145 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type = cw->data._name;		\
146 	return value_set(type, event, name, (u64) val);			\
147 }
148 
149 #define FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name) __FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name, _name)
150 
151 FUNC_VALUE_SET(s32)
152 FUNC_VALUE_SET(u32)
153 FUNC_VALUE_SET(s64)
154 FUNC_VALUE_SET(u64)
155 __FUNC_VALUE_SET(u64_hex, u64)
156 
157 static int string_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field, const char *string);
158 static __maybe_unused int
159 value_set_string(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct bt_ctf_event *event,
160 		 const char *name, const char *string)
161 {
162 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type = cw->data.string;
163 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
164 	int ret = 0;
165 
166 	field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
167 	if (!field) {
168 		pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
169 		return -1;
170 	}
171 
172 	ret = string_set_value(field, string);
173 	if (ret) {
174 		pr_err("failed to set value %s\n", name);
175 		goto err_put_field;
176 	}
177 
178 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
179 	if (ret)
180 		pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
181 
182 err_put_field:
183 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 static struct bt_ctf_field_type*
188 get_tracepoint_field_type(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct tep_format_field *field)
189 {
190 	unsigned long flags = field->flags;
191 
192 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
193 		return cw->data.string;
194 
195 	if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)) {
196 		/* unsigned long are mostly pointers */
197 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_LONG || flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
198 			return cw->data.u64_hex;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
202 		if (field->size == 8)
203 			return cw->data.s64;
204 		else
205 			return cw->data.s32;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (field->size == 8)
209 		return cw->data.u64;
210 	else
211 		return cw->data.u32;
212 }
213 
214 static unsigned long long adjust_signedness(unsigned long long value_int, int size)
215 {
216 	unsigned long long value_mask;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * value_mask = (1 << (size * 8 - 1)) - 1.
220 	 * Directly set value_mask for code readers.
221 	 */
222 	switch (size) {
223 	case 1:
224 		value_mask = 0x7fULL;
225 		break;
226 	case 2:
227 		value_mask = 0x7fffULL;
228 		break;
229 	case 4:
230 		value_mask = 0x7fffffffULL;
231 		break;
232 	case 8:
233 		/*
234 		 * For 64 bit value, return it self. There is no need
235 		 * to fill high bit.
236 		 */
237 		/* Fall through */
238 	default:
239 		/* BUG! */
240 		return value_int;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* If it is a positive value, don't adjust. */
244 	if ((value_int & (~0ULL - value_mask)) == 0)
245 		return value_int;
246 
247 	/* Fill upper part of value_int with 1 to make it a negative long long. */
248 	return (value_int & value_mask) | ~value_mask;
249 }
250 
251 static int string_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field, const char *string)
252 {
253 	char *buffer = NULL;
254 	size_t len = strlen(string), i, p;
255 	int err;
256 
257 	for (i = p = 0; i < len; i++, p++) {
258 		if (isprint(string[i])) {
259 			if (!buffer)
260 				continue;
261 			buffer[p] = string[i];
262 		} else {
263 			char numstr[5];
264 
265 			snprintf(numstr, sizeof(numstr), "\\x%02x",
266 				 (unsigned int)(string[i]) & 0xff);
267 
268 			if (!buffer) {
269 				buffer = zalloc(i + (len - i) * 4 + 2);
270 				if (!buffer) {
271 					pr_err("failed to set unprintable string '%s'\n", string);
272 					return bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, "UNPRINTABLE-STRING");
273 				}
274 				if (i > 0)
275 					strncpy(buffer, string, i);
276 			}
277 			memcpy(buffer + p, numstr, 4);
278 			p += 3;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	if (!buffer)
283 		return bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, string);
284 	err = bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, buffer);
285 	free(buffer);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 static int add_tracepoint_field_value(struct ctf_writer *cw,
290 				      struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
291 				      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
292 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
293 				      struct tep_format_field *fmtf)
294 {
295 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
296 	struct bt_ctf_field *array_field;
297 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
298 	const char *name = fmtf->name;
299 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
300 	unsigned long flags = fmtf->flags;
301 	unsigned int n_items;
302 	unsigned int i;
303 	unsigned int offset;
304 	unsigned int len;
305 	int ret;
306 
307 	name = fmtf->alias;
308 	offset = fmtf->offset;
309 	len = fmtf->size;
310 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
311 		flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
312 
313 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
314 		unsigned long long tmp_val;
315 
316 		tmp_val = tep_read_number(fmtf->event->tep,
317 					  data + offset, len);
318 		offset = tmp_val;
319 		len = offset >> 16;
320 		offset &= 0xffff;
321 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_RELATIVE)
322 			offset += fmtf->offset + fmtf->size;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
326 
327 		type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
328 				event_class, name);
329 		array_field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
330 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
331 		if (!array_field) {
332 			pr_err("Failed to create array type %s\n", name);
333 			return -1;
334 		}
335 
336 		len = fmtf->size / fmtf->arraylen;
337 		n_items = fmtf->arraylen;
338 	} else {
339 		n_items = 1;
340 		array_field = NULL;
341 	}
342 
343 	type = get_tracepoint_field_type(cw, fmtf);
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
346 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
347 			field = bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(array_field, i);
348 		else
349 			field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
350 
351 		if (!field) {
352 			pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
353 			return -1;
354 		}
355 
356 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
357 			ret = string_set_value(field, data + offset + i * len);
358 		else {
359 			unsigned long long value_int;
360 
361 			value_int = tep_read_number(
362 					fmtf->event->tep,
363 					data + offset + i * len, len);
364 
365 			if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED))
366 				ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(
367 						field, value_int);
368 			else
369 				ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(
370 						field, adjust_signedness(value_int, len));
371 		}
372 
373 		if (ret) {
374 			pr_err("failed to set file value %s\n", name);
375 			goto err_put_field;
376 		}
377 		if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)) {
378 			ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
379 			if (ret) {
380 				pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
381 				goto err_put_field;
382 			}
383 		}
384 		bt_ctf_field_put(field);
385 	}
386 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
387 		ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, array_field);
388 		if (ret) {
389 			pr_err("Failed add payload array %s\n", name);
390 			return -1;
391 		}
392 		bt_ctf_field_put(array_field);
393 	}
394 	return 0;
395 
396 err_put_field:
397 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
398 	return -1;
399 }
400 
401 static int add_tracepoint_fields_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
402 					struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
403 					struct bt_ctf_event *event,
404 					struct tep_format_field *fields,
405 					struct perf_sample *sample)
406 {
407 	struct tep_format_field *field;
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	for (field = fields; field; field = field->next) {
411 		ret = add_tracepoint_field_value(cw, event_class, event, sample,
412 				field);
413 		if (ret)
414 			return -1;
415 	}
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int add_tracepoint_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
420 				 struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
421 				 struct bt_ctf_event *event,
422 				 struct evsel *evsel,
423 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
424 {
425 	struct tep_format_field *common_fields = evsel->tp_format->format.common_fields;
426 	struct tep_format_field *fields        = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
427 	int ret;
428 
429 	ret = add_tracepoint_fields_values(cw, event_class, event,
430 					   common_fields, sample);
431 	if (!ret)
432 		ret = add_tracepoint_fields_values(cw, event_class, event,
433 						   fields, sample);
434 
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 add_bpf_output_values(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
440 		      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
441 		      struct perf_sample *sample)
442 {
443 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type, *seq_type;
444 	struct bt_ctf_field *len_field, *seq_field;
445 	unsigned int raw_size = sample->raw_size;
446 	unsigned int nr_elements = raw_size / sizeof(u32);
447 	unsigned int i;
448 	int ret;
449 
450 	if (nr_elements * sizeof(u32) != raw_size)
451 		pr_warning("Incorrect raw_size (%u) in bpf output event, skip %zu bytes\n",
452 			   raw_size, nr_elements * sizeof(u32) - raw_size);
453 
454 	len_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, "raw_len");
455 	len_field = bt_ctf_field_create(len_type);
456 	if (!len_field) {
457 		pr_err("failed to create 'raw_len' for bpf output event\n");
458 		ret = -1;
459 		goto put_len_type;
460 	}
461 
462 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(len_field, nr_elements);
463 	if (ret) {
464 		pr_err("failed to set field value for raw_len\n");
465 		goto put_len_field;
466 	}
467 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "raw_len", len_field);
468 	if (ret) {
469 		pr_err("failed to set payload to raw_len\n");
470 		goto put_len_field;
471 	}
472 
473 	seq_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, "raw_data");
474 	seq_field = bt_ctf_field_create(seq_type);
475 	if (!seq_field) {
476 		pr_err("failed to create 'raw_data' for bpf output event\n");
477 		ret = -1;
478 		goto put_seq_type;
479 	}
480 
481 	ret = bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(seq_field, len_field);
482 	if (ret) {
483 		pr_err("failed to set length of 'raw_data'\n");
484 		goto put_seq_field;
485 	}
486 
487 	for (i = 0; i < nr_elements; i++) {
488 		struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
489 			bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(seq_field, i);
490 
491 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(elem_field,
492 				((u32 *)(sample->raw_data))[i]);
493 
494 		bt_ctf_field_put(elem_field);
495 		if (ret) {
496 			pr_err("failed to set raw_data[%d]\n", i);
497 			goto put_seq_field;
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "raw_data", seq_field);
502 	if (ret)
503 		pr_err("failed to set payload for raw_data\n");
504 
505 put_seq_field:
506 	bt_ctf_field_put(seq_field);
507 put_seq_type:
508 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(seq_type);
509 put_len_field:
510 	bt_ctf_field_put(len_field);
511 put_len_type:
512 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(len_type);
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 add_callchain_output_values(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
518 		      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
519 		      struct ip_callchain *callchain)
520 {
521 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type, *seq_type;
522 	struct bt_ctf_field *len_field, *seq_field;
523 	unsigned int nr_elements = callchain->nr;
524 	unsigned int i;
525 	int ret;
526 
527 	len_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
528 			event_class, "perf_callchain_size");
529 	len_field = bt_ctf_field_create(len_type);
530 	if (!len_field) {
531 		pr_err("failed to create 'perf_callchain_size' for callchain output event\n");
532 		ret = -1;
533 		goto put_len_type;
534 	}
535 
536 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(len_field, nr_elements);
537 	if (ret) {
538 		pr_err("failed to set field value for perf_callchain_size\n");
539 		goto put_len_field;
540 	}
541 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "perf_callchain_size", len_field);
542 	if (ret) {
543 		pr_err("failed to set payload to perf_callchain_size\n");
544 		goto put_len_field;
545 	}
546 
547 	seq_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
548 			event_class, "perf_callchain");
549 	seq_field = bt_ctf_field_create(seq_type);
550 	if (!seq_field) {
551 		pr_err("failed to create 'perf_callchain' for callchain output event\n");
552 		ret = -1;
553 		goto put_seq_type;
554 	}
555 
556 	ret = bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(seq_field, len_field);
557 	if (ret) {
558 		pr_err("failed to set length of 'perf_callchain'\n");
559 		goto put_seq_field;
560 	}
561 
562 	for (i = 0; i < nr_elements; i++) {
563 		struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
564 			bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(seq_field, i);
565 
566 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(elem_field,
567 				((u64 *)(callchain->ips))[i]);
568 
569 		bt_ctf_field_put(elem_field);
570 		if (ret) {
571 			pr_err("failed to set callchain[%d]\n", i);
572 			goto put_seq_field;
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "perf_callchain", seq_field);
577 	if (ret)
578 		pr_err("failed to set payload for raw_data\n");
579 
580 put_seq_field:
581 	bt_ctf_field_put(seq_field);
582 put_seq_type:
583 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(seq_type);
584 put_len_field:
585 	bt_ctf_field_put(len_field);
586 put_len_type:
587 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(len_type);
588 	return ret;
589 }
590 
591 static int add_generic_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
592 			      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
593 			      struct evsel *evsel,
594 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
595 {
596 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
597 	int ret;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * missing:
601 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_TIME         - not needed as we have it in
602 	 *                              ctf event header
603 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_READ         - TODO
604 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_RAW          - tracepoint fields are handled separately
605 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK - TODO
606 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER    - TODO
607 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER   - TODO
608 	 */
609 
610 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
611 		ret = value_set_u64_hex(cw, event, "perf_ip", sample->ip);
612 		if (ret)
613 			return -1;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
617 		ret = value_set_s32(cw, event, "perf_tid", sample->tid);
618 		if (ret)
619 			return -1;
620 
621 		ret = value_set_s32(cw, event, "perf_pid", sample->pid);
622 		if (ret)
623 			return -1;
624 	}
625 
626 	if ((type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) ||
627 	    (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) {
628 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_id", sample->id);
629 		if (ret)
630 			return -1;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
634 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_stream_id", sample->stream_id);
635 		if (ret)
636 			return -1;
637 	}
638 
639 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
640 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_period", sample->period);
641 		if (ret)
642 			return -1;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
646 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_weight", sample->weight);
647 		if (ret)
648 			return -1;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
652 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_data_src",
653 				sample->data_src);
654 		if (ret)
655 			return -1;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
659 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_transaction",
660 				sample->transaction);
661 		if (ret)
662 			return -1;
663 	}
664 
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static int ctf_stream__flush(struct ctf_stream *cs)
669 {
670 	int err = 0;
671 
672 	if (cs) {
673 		err = bt_ctf_stream_flush(cs->stream);
674 		if (err)
675 			pr_err("CTF stream %d flush failed\n", cs->cpu);
676 
677 		pr("Flush stream for cpu %d (%u samples)\n",
678 		   cs->cpu, cs->count);
679 
680 		cs->count = 0;
681 	}
682 
683 	return err;
684 }
685 
686 static struct ctf_stream *ctf_stream__create(struct ctf_writer *cw, int cpu)
687 {
688 	struct ctf_stream *cs;
689 	struct bt_ctf_field *pkt_ctx   = NULL;
690 	struct bt_ctf_field *cpu_field = NULL;
691 	struct bt_ctf_stream *stream   = NULL;
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	cs = zalloc(sizeof(*cs));
695 	if (!cs) {
696 		pr_err("Failed to allocate ctf stream\n");
697 		return NULL;
698 	}
699 
700 	stream = bt_ctf_writer_create_stream(cw->writer, cw->stream_class);
701 	if (!stream) {
702 		pr_err("Failed to create CTF stream\n");
703 		goto out;
704 	}
705 
706 	pkt_ctx = bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(stream);
707 	if (!pkt_ctx) {
708 		pr_err("Failed to obtain packet context\n");
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	cpu_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(pkt_ctx, "cpu_id");
713 	bt_ctf_field_put(pkt_ctx);
714 	if (!cpu_field) {
715 		pr_err("Failed to obtain cpu field\n");
716 		goto out;
717 	}
718 
719 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(cpu_field, (u32) cpu);
720 	if (ret) {
721 		pr_err("Failed to update CPU number\n");
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	bt_ctf_field_put(cpu_field);
726 
727 	cs->cpu    = cpu;
728 	cs->stream = stream;
729 	return cs;
730 
731 out:
732 	if (cpu_field)
733 		bt_ctf_field_put(cpu_field);
734 	if (stream)
735 		bt_ctf_stream_put(stream);
736 
737 	free(cs);
738 	return NULL;
739 }
740 
741 static void ctf_stream__delete(struct ctf_stream *cs)
742 {
743 	if (cs) {
744 		bt_ctf_stream_put(cs->stream);
745 		free(cs);
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 static struct ctf_stream *ctf_stream(struct ctf_writer *cw, int cpu)
750 {
751 	struct ctf_stream *cs = cw->stream[cpu];
752 
753 	if (!cs) {
754 		cs = ctf_stream__create(cw, cpu);
755 		cw->stream[cpu] = cs;
756 	}
757 
758 	return cs;
759 }
760 
761 static int get_sample_cpu(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_sample *sample,
762 			  struct evsel *evsel)
763 {
764 	int cpu = 0;
765 
766 	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
767 		cpu = sample->cpu;
768 
769 	if (cpu > cw->stream_cnt) {
770 		pr_err("Event was recorded for CPU %d, limit is at %d.\n",
771 			cpu, cw->stream_cnt);
772 		cpu = 0;
773 	}
774 
775 	return cpu;
776 }
777 
778 #define STREAM_FLUSH_COUNT 100000
779 
780 /*
781  * Currently we have no other way to determine the
782  * time for the stream flush other than keep track
783  * of the number of events and check it against
784  * threshold.
785  */
786 static bool is_flush_needed(struct ctf_stream *cs)
787 {
788 	return cs->count >= STREAM_FLUSH_COUNT;
789 }
790 
791 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
792 				union perf_event *_event,
793 				struct perf_sample *sample,
794 				struct evsel *evsel,
795 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
796 {
797 	struct convert *c = container_of(tool, struct convert, tool);
798 	struct evsel_priv *priv = evsel->priv;
799 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c->writer;
800 	struct ctf_stream *cs;
801 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
802 	struct bt_ctf_event *event;
803 	int ret;
804 	unsigned long type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
805 
806 	if (WARN_ONCE(!priv, "Failed to setup all events.\n"))
807 		return 0;
808 
809 	event_class = priv->event_class;
810 
811 	/* update stats */
812 	c->events_count++;
813 	c->events_size += _event->header.size;
814 
815 	pr_time2(sample->time, "sample %" PRIu64 "\n", c->events_count);
816 
817 	event = bt_ctf_event_create(event_class);
818 	if (!event) {
819 		pr_err("Failed to create an CTF event\n");
820 		return -1;
821 	}
822 
823 	bt_ctf_clock_set_time(cw->clock, sample->time);
824 
825 	ret = add_generic_values(cw, event, evsel, sample);
826 	if (ret)
827 		return -1;
828 
829 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
830 		ret = add_tracepoint_values(cw, event_class, event,
831 					    evsel, sample);
832 		if (ret)
833 			return -1;
834 	}
835 
836 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
837 		ret = add_callchain_output_values(event_class,
838 				event, sample->callchain);
839 		if (ret)
840 			return -1;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
844 		ret = add_bpf_output_values(event_class, event, sample);
845 		if (ret)
846 			return -1;
847 	}
848 
849 	cs = ctf_stream(cw, get_sample_cpu(cw, sample, evsel));
850 	if (cs) {
851 		if (is_flush_needed(cs))
852 			ctf_stream__flush(cs);
853 
854 		cs->count++;
855 		bt_ctf_stream_append_event(cs->stream, event);
856 	}
857 
858 	bt_ctf_event_put(event);
859 	return cs ? 0 : -1;
860 }
861 
862 #define __NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(_name, _type, _field) 	\
863 do {							\
864 	ret = value_set_##_type(cw, event, #_field, _event->_name._field);\
865 	if (ret)					\
866 		return -1;				\
867 } while(0)
868 
869 #define __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(_name, body) 	\
870 static int process_##_name##_event(struct perf_tool *tool,	\
871 				   union perf_event *_event,	\
872 				   struct perf_sample *sample,	\
873 				   struct machine *machine)	\
874 {								\
875 	struct convert *c = container_of(tool, struct convert, tool);\
876 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c->writer;			\
877 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class = cw->_name##_class;\
878 	struct bt_ctf_event *event;				\
879 	struct ctf_stream *cs;					\
880 	int ret;						\
881 								\
882 	c->non_sample_count++;					\
883 	c->events_size += _event->header.size;			\
884 	event = bt_ctf_event_create(event_class);		\
885 	if (!event) {						\
886 		pr_err("Failed to create an CTF event\n");	\
887 		return -1;					\
888 	}							\
889 								\
890 	bt_ctf_clock_set_time(cw->clock, sample->time);		\
891 	body							\
892 	cs = ctf_stream(cw, 0);					\
893 	if (cs) {						\
894 		if (is_flush_needed(cs))			\
895 			ctf_stream__flush(cs);			\
896 								\
897 		cs->count++;					\
898 		bt_ctf_stream_append_event(cs->stream, event);	\
899 	}							\
900 	bt_ctf_event_put(event);				\
901 								\
902 	return perf_event__process_##_name(tool, _event, sample, machine);\
903 }
904 
905 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(comm,
906 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, u32, pid);
907 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, u32, tid);
908 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, string, comm);
909 )
910 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(fork,
911 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, pid);
912 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ppid);
913 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, tid);
914 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ptid);
915 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u64, time);
916 )
917 
918 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(exit,
919 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, pid);
920 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ppid);
921 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, tid);
922 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ptid);
923 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u64, time);
924 )
925 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(mmap,
926 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u32, pid);
927 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u32, tid);
928 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u64_hex, start);
929 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, string, filename);
930 )
931 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(mmap2,
932 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u32, pid);
933 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u32, tid);
934 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u64_hex, start);
935 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, string, filename);
936 )
937 #undef __NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD
938 #undef __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE
939 
940 /* If dup < 0, add a prefix. Else, add _dupl_X suffix. */
941 static char *change_name(char *name, char *orig_name, int dup)
942 {
943 	char *new_name = NULL;
944 	size_t len;
945 
946 	if (!name)
947 		name = orig_name;
948 
949 	if (dup >= 10)
950 		goto out;
951 	/*
952 	 * Add '_' prefix to potential keywork.  According to
953 	 * Mathieu Desnoyers (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1074266107.40857.1422045946295.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com),
954 	 * further CTF spec updating may require us to use '$'.
955 	 */
956 	if (dup < 0)
957 		len = strlen(name) + sizeof("_");
958 	else
959 		len = strlen(orig_name) + sizeof("_dupl_X");
960 
961 	new_name = malloc(len);
962 	if (!new_name)
963 		goto out;
964 
965 	if (dup < 0)
966 		snprintf(new_name, len, "_%s", name);
967 	else
968 		snprintf(new_name, len, "%s_dupl_%d", orig_name, dup);
969 
970 out:
971 	if (name != orig_name)
972 		free(name);
973 	return new_name;
974 }
975 
976 static int event_class_add_field(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
977 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *type,
978 		struct tep_format_field *field)
979 {
980 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *t = NULL;
981 	char *name;
982 	int dup = 1;
983 	int ret;
984 
985 	/* alias was already assigned */
986 	if (field->alias != field->name)
987 		return bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, type,
988 				(char *)field->alias);
989 
990 	name = field->name;
991 
992 	/* If 'name' is a keywork, add prefix. */
993 	if (bt_ctf_validate_identifier(name))
994 		name = change_name(name, field->name, -1);
995 
996 	if (!name) {
997 		pr_err("Failed to fix invalid identifier.");
998 		return -1;
999 	}
1000 	while ((t = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, name))) {
1001 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(t);
1002 		name = change_name(name, field->name, dup++);
1003 		if (!name) {
1004 			pr_err("Failed to create dup name for '%s'\n", field->name);
1005 			return -1;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	ret = bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, type, name);
1010 	if (!ret)
1011 		field->alias = name;
1012 
1013 	return ret;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int add_tracepoint_fields_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1017 				       struct tep_format_field *fields,
1018 				       struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class)
1019 {
1020 	struct tep_format_field *field;
1021 	int ret;
1022 
1023 	for (field = fields; field; field = field->next) {
1024 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
1025 		unsigned long flags = field->flags;
1026 
1027 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", field->name);
1028 
1029 		type = get_tracepoint_field_type(cw, field);
1030 		if (!type)
1031 			return -1;
1032 
1033 		/*
1034 		 * A string is an array of chars. For this we use the string
1035 		 * type and don't care that it is an array. What we don't
1036 		 * support is an array of strings.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
1039 			flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
1040 
1041 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
1042 			type = bt_ctf_field_type_array_create(type, field->arraylen);
1043 
1044 		ret = event_class_add_field(event_class, type, field);
1045 
1046 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
1047 			bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
1048 
1049 		if (ret) {
1050 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s': %d\n",
1051 					field->name, ret);
1052 			return -1;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int add_tracepoint_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1060 				struct evsel *evsel,
1061 				struct bt_ctf_event_class *class)
1062 {
1063 	struct tep_format_field *common_fields = evsel->tp_format->format.common_fields;
1064 	struct tep_format_field *fields        = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
1065 	int ret;
1066 
1067 	ret = add_tracepoint_fields_types(cw, common_fields, class);
1068 	if (!ret)
1069 		ret = add_tracepoint_fields_types(cw, fields, class);
1070 
1071 	return ret;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int add_bpf_output_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1075 				struct bt_ctf_event_class *class)
1076 {
1077 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type = cw->data.u32;
1078 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *seq_base_type = cw->data.u32_hex;
1079 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *seq_type;
1080 	int ret;
1081 
1082 	ret = bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(class, len_type, "raw_len");
1083 	if (ret)
1084 		return ret;
1085 
1086 	seq_type = bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_create(seq_base_type, "raw_len");
1087 	if (!seq_type)
1088 		return -1;
1089 
1090 	return bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(class, seq_type, "raw_data");
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int add_generic_types(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct evsel *evsel,
1094 			     struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class)
1095 {
1096 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * missing:
1100 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_TIME         - not needed as we have it in
1101 	 *                              ctf event header
1102 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_READ         - TODO
1103 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN    - TODO
1104 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_RAW          - tracepoint fields and BPF output
1105 	 *                              are handled separately
1106 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK - TODO
1107 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER    - TODO
1108 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER   - TODO
1109 	 */
1110 
1111 #define ADD_FIELD(cl, t, n)						\
1112 	do {								\
1113 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", n);				\
1114 		if (bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(cl, t, n)) {		\
1115 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s';\n", n);	\
1116 			return -1;					\
1117 		}							\
1118 	} while (0)
1119 
1120 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1121 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64_hex, "perf_ip");
1122 
1123 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1124 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.s32, "perf_tid");
1125 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.s32, "perf_pid");
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if ((type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) ||
1129 	    (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER))
1130 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_id");
1131 
1132 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1133 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_stream_id");
1134 
1135 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1136 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_period");
1137 
1138 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1139 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_weight");
1140 
1141 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1142 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_data_src");
1143 
1144 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1145 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_transaction");
1146 
1147 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1148 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u32, "perf_callchain_size");
1149 		ADD_FIELD(event_class,
1150 			bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_create(
1151 				cw->data.u64_hex, "perf_callchain_size"),
1152 			"perf_callchain");
1153 	}
1154 
1155 #undef ADD_FIELD
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int add_event(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct evsel *evsel)
1160 {
1161 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
1162 	struct evsel_priv *priv;
1163 	const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
1164 	int ret;
1165 
1166 	pr("Adding event '%s' (type %d)\n", name, evsel->core.attr.type);
1167 
1168 	event_class = bt_ctf_event_class_create(name);
1169 	if (!event_class)
1170 		return -1;
1171 
1172 	ret = add_generic_types(cw, evsel, event_class);
1173 	if (ret)
1174 		goto err;
1175 
1176 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1177 		ret = add_tracepoint_types(cw, evsel, event_class);
1178 		if (ret)
1179 			goto err;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
1183 		ret = add_bpf_output_types(cw, event_class);
1184 		if (ret)
1185 			goto err;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_add_event_class(cw->stream_class, event_class);
1189 	if (ret) {
1190 		pr("Failed to add event class into stream.\n");
1191 		goto err;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv));
1195 	if (!priv)
1196 		goto err;
1197 
1198 	priv->event_class = event_class;
1199 	evsel->priv       = priv;
1200 	return 0;
1201 
1202 err:
1203 	bt_ctf_event_class_put(event_class);
1204 	pr_err("Failed to add event '%s'.\n", name);
1205 	return -1;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int setup_events(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_session *session)
1209 {
1210 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1211 	struct evsel *evsel;
1212 	int ret;
1213 
1214 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1215 		ret = add_event(cw, evsel);
1216 		if (ret)
1217 			return ret;
1218 	}
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 #define __NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(t, n)						\
1223 	do {							\
1224 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", #n);			\
1225 		if (bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, cw->data.t, #n)) {\
1226 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s';\n", #n);\
1227 			return -1;				\
1228 		}						\
1229 	} while(0)
1230 
1231 #define __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(_name, body) 		\
1232 static int add_##_name##_event(struct ctf_writer *cw)		\
1233 {								\
1234 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;			\
1235 	int ret;						\
1236 								\
1237 	pr("Adding "#_name" event\n");				\
1238 	event_class = bt_ctf_event_class_create("perf_" #_name);\
1239 	if (!event_class)					\
1240 		return -1;					\
1241 	body							\
1242 								\
1243 	ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_add_event_class(cw->stream_class, event_class);\
1244 	if (ret) {						\
1245 		pr("Failed to add event class '"#_name"' into stream.\n");\
1246 		return ret;					\
1247 	}							\
1248 								\
1249 	cw->_name##_class = event_class;			\
1250 	bt_ctf_event_class_put(event_class);			\
1251 	return 0;						\
1252 }
1253 
1254 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(comm,
1255 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1256 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1257 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, comm);
1258 )
1259 
1260 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(fork,
1261 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1262 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ppid);
1263 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1264 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ptid);
1265 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64, time);
1266 )
1267 
1268 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(exit,
1269 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1270 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ppid);
1271 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1272 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ptid);
1273 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64, time);
1274 )
1275 
1276 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap,
1277 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1278 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1279 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64_hex, start);
1280 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, filename);
1281 )
1282 
1283 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap2,
1284 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1285 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1286 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64_hex, start);
1287 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, filename);
1288 )
1289 #undef __NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD
1290 #undef __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS
1291 
1292 static int setup_non_sample_events(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1293 				   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
1294 {
1295 	int ret;
1296 
1297 	ret = add_comm_event(cw);
1298 	if (ret)
1299 		return ret;
1300 	ret = add_exit_event(cw);
1301 	if (ret)
1302 		return ret;
1303 	ret = add_fork_event(cw);
1304 	if (ret)
1305 		return ret;
1306 	ret = add_mmap_event(cw);
1307 	if (ret)
1308 		return ret;
1309 	ret = add_mmap2_event(cw);
1310 	if (ret)
1311 		return ret;
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void cleanup_events(struct perf_session *session)
1316 {
1317 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1318 	struct evsel *evsel;
1319 
1320 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1321 		struct evsel_priv *priv;
1322 
1323 		priv = evsel->priv;
1324 		bt_ctf_event_class_put(priv->event_class);
1325 		zfree(&evsel->priv);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	evlist__delete(evlist);
1329 	session->evlist = NULL;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int setup_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_session *session)
1333 {
1334 	struct ctf_stream **stream;
1335 	struct perf_header *ph = &session->header;
1336 	int ncpus;
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Try to get the number of cpus used in the data file,
1340 	 * if not present fallback to the MAX_CPUS.
1341 	 */
1342 	ncpus = ph->env.nr_cpus_avail ?: MAX_CPUS;
1343 
1344 	stream = zalloc(sizeof(*stream) * ncpus);
1345 	if (!stream) {
1346 		pr_err("Failed to allocate streams.\n");
1347 		return -ENOMEM;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	cw->stream     = stream;
1351 	cw->stream_cnt = ncpus;
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void free_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1356 {
1357 	int cpu;
1358 
1359 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cw->stream_cnt; cpu++)
1360 		ctf_stream__delete(cw->stream[cpu]);
1361 
1362 	zfree(&cw->stream);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int ctf_writer__setup_env(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1366 				 struct perf_session *session)
1367 {
1368 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
1369 	struct bt_ctf_writer *writer = cw->writer;
1370 
1371 #define ADD(__n, __v)							\
1372 do {									\
1373 	if (bt_ctf_writer_add_environment_field(writer, __n, __v))	\
1374 		return -1;						\
1375 } while (0)
1376 
1377 	ADD("host",    header->env.hostname);
1378 	ADD("sysname", "Linux");
1379 	ADD("release", header->env.os_release);
1380 	ADD("version", header->env.version);
1381 	ADD("machine", header->env.arch);
1382 	ADD("domain", "kernel");
1383 	ADD("tracer_name", "perf");
1384 
1385 #undef ADD
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int ctf_writer__setup_clock(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1390 				   struct perf_session *session,
1391 				   bool tod)
1392 {
1393 	struct bt_ctf_clock *clock = cw->clock;
1394 	const char *desc = "perf clock";
1395 	int64_t offset = 0;
1396 
1397 	if (tod) {
1398 		struct perf_env *env = &session->header.env;
1399 
1400 		if (!env->clock.enabled) {
1401 			pr_err("Can't provide --tod time, missing clock data. "
1402 			       "Please record with -k/--clockid option.\n");
1403 			return -1;
1404 		}
1405 
1406 		desc   = clockid_name(env->clock.clockid);
1407 		offset = env->clock.tod_ns - env->clock.clockid_ns;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 #define SET(__n, __v)				\
1411 do {						\
1412 	if (bt_ctf_clock_set_##__n(clock, __v))	\
1413 		return -1;			\
1414 } while (0)
1415 
1416 	SET(frequency,   1000000000);
1417 	SET(offset,      offset);
1418 	SET(description, desc);
1419 	SET(precision,   10);
1420 	SET(is_absolute, 0);
1421 
1422 #undef SET
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static struct bt_ctf_field_type *create_int_type(int size, bool sign, bool hex)
1427 {
1428 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
1429 
1430 	type = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_create(size);
1431 	if (!type)
1432 		return NULL;
1433 
1434 	if (sign &&
1435 	    bt_ctf_field_type_integer_set_signed(type, 1))
1436 		goto err;
1437 
1438 	if (hex &&
1439 	    bt_ctf_field_type_integer_set_base(type, BT_CTF_INTEGER_BASE_HEXADECIMAL))
1440 		goto err;
1441 
1442 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
1443 	bt_ctf_field_type_set_byte_order(type, BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN);
1444 #else
1445 	bt_ctf_field_type_set_byte_order(type, BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1446 #endif
1447 
1448 	pr2("Created type: INTEGER %d-bit %ssigned %s\n",
1449 	    size, sign ? "un" : "", hex ? "hex" : "");
1450 	return type;
1451 
1452 err:
1453 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
1454 	return NULL;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void ctf_writer__cleanup_data(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1458 {
1459 	unsigned int i;
1460 
1461 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cw->data.array); i++)
1462 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(cw->data.array[i]);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int ctf_writer__init_data(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1466 {
1467 #define CREATE_INT_TYPE(type, size, sign, hex)		\
1468 do {							\
1469 	(type) = create_int_type(size, sign, hex);	\
1470 	if (!(type))					\
1471 		goto err;				\
1472 } while (0)
1473 
1474 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.s64, 64, true,  false);
1475 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u64, 64, false, false);
1476 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.s32, 32, true,  false);
1477 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u32, 32, false, false);
1478 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u32_hex, 32, false, true);
1479 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u64_hex, 64, false, true);
1480 
1481 	cw->data.string  = bt_ctf_field_type_string_create();
1482 	if (cw->data.string)
1483 		return 0;
1484 
1485 err:
1486 	ctf_writer__cleanup_data(cw);
1487 	pr_err("Failed to create data types.\n");
1488 	return -1;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void ctf_writer__cleanup(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1492 {
1493 	ctf_writer__cleanup_data(cw);
1494 
1495 	bt_ctf_clock_put(cw->clock);
1496 	free_streams(cw);
1497 	bt_ctf_stream_class_put(cw->stream_class);
1498 	bt_ctf_writer_put(cw->writer);
1499 
1500 	/* and NULL all the pointers */
1501 	memset(cw, 0, sizeof(*cw));
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int ctf_writer__init(struct ctf_writer *cw, const char *path,
1505 			    struct perf_session *session, bool tod)
1506 {
1507 	struct bt_ctf_writer		*writer;
1508 	struct bt_ctf_stream_class	*stream_class;
1509 	struct bt_ctf_clock		*clock;
1510 	struct bt_ctf_field_type	*pkt_ctx_type;
1511 	int				ret;
1512 
1513 	/* CTF writer */
1514 	writer = bt_ctf_writer_create(path);
1515 	if (!writer)
1516 		goto err;
1517 
1518 	cw->writer = writer;
1519 
1520 	/* CTF clock */
1521 	clock = bt_ctf_clock_create("perf_clock");
1522 	if (!clock) {
1523 		pr("Failed to create CTF clock.\n");
1524 		goto err_cleanup;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	cw->clock = clock;
1528 
1529 	if (ctf_writer__setup_clock(cw, session, tod)) {
1530 		pr("Failed to setup CTF clock.\n");
1531 		goto err_cleanup;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/* CTF stream class */
1535 	stream_class = bt_ctf_stream_class_create("perf_stream");
1536 	if (!stream_class) {
1537 		pr("Failed to create CTF stream class.\n");
1538 		goto err_cleanup;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	cw->stream_class = stream_class;
1542 
1543 	/* CTF clock stream setup */
1544 	if (bt_ctf_stream_class_set_clock(stream_class, clock)) {
1545 		pr("Failed to assign CTF clock to stream class.\n");
1546 		goto err_cleanup;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if (ctf_writer__init_data(cw))
1550 		goto err_cleanup;
1551 
1552 	/* Add cpu_id for packet context */
1553 	pkt_ctx_type = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_packet_context_type(stream_class);
1554 	if (!pkt_ctx_type)
1555 		goto err_cleanup;
1556 
1557 	ret = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_add_field(pkt_ctx_type, cw->data.u32, "cpu_id");
1558 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(pkt_ctx_type);
1559 	if (ret)
1560 		goto err_cleanup;
1561 
1562 	/* CTF clock writer setup */
1563 	if (bt_ctf_writer_add_clock(writer, clock)) {
1564 		pr("Failed to assign CTF clock to writer.\n");
1565 		goto err_cleanup;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 
1570 err_cleanup:
1571 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1572 err:
1573 	pr_err("Failed to setup CTF writer.\n");
1574 	return -1;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int ctf_writer__flush_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1578 {
1579 	int cpu, ret = 0;
1580 
1581 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cw->stream_cnt && !ret; cpu++)
1582 		ret = ctf_stream__flush(cw->stream[cpu]);
1583 
1584 	return ret;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int convert__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1588 {
1589 	struct convert *c = cb;
1590 
1591 	if (!strcmp(var, "convert.queue-size"))
1592 		return perf_config_u64(&c->queue_size, var, value);
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 int bt_convert__perf2ctf(const char *input, const char *path,
1598 			 struct perf_data_convert_opts *opts)
1599 {
1600 	struct perf_session *session;
1601 	struct perf_data data = {
1602 		.path	   = input,
1603 		.mode      = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1604 		.force     = opts->force,
1605 	};
1606 	struct convert c = {
1607 		.tool = {
1608 			.sample          = process_sample_event,
1609 			.mmap            = perf_event__process_mmap,
1610 			.mmap2           = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1611 			.comm            = perf_event__process_comm,
1612 			.exit            = perf_event__process_exit,
1613 			.fork            = perf_event__process_fork,
1614 			.lost            = perf_event__process_lost,
1615 			.tracing_data    = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1616 			.build_id        = perf_event__process_build_id,
1617 			.namespaces      = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1618 			.ordered_events  = true,
1619 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1620 		},
1621 	};
1622 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c.writer;
1623 	int err;
1624 
1625 	if (opts->all) {
1626 		c.tool.comm = process_comm_event;
1627 		c.tool.exit = process_exit_event;
1628 		c.tool.fork = process_fork_event;
1629 		c.tool.mmap = process_mmap_event;
1630 		c.tool.mmap2 = process_mmap2_event;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	err = perf_config(convert__config, &c);
1634 	if (err)
1635 		return err;
1636 
1637 	err = -1;
1638 	/* perf.data session */
1639 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &c.tool);
1640 	if (IS_ERR(session))
1641 		return PTR_ERR(session);
1642 
1643 	/* CTF writer */
1644 	if (ctf_writer__init(cw, path, session, opts->tod))
1645 		goto free_session;
1646 
1647 	if (c.queue_size) {
1648 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1649 					       c.queue_size);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	/* CTF writer env/clock setup  */
1653 	if (ctf_writer__setup_env(cw, session))
1654 		goto free_writer;
1655 
1656 	/* CTF events setup */
1657 	if (setup_events(cw, session))
1658 		goto free_writer;
1659 
1660 	if (opts->all && setup_non_sample_events(cw, session))
1661 		goto free_writer;
1662 
1663 	if (setup_streams(cw, session))
1664 		goto free_writer;
1665 
1666 	err = perf_session__process_events(session);
1667 	if (!err)
1668 		err = ctf_writer__flush_streams(cw);
1669 	else
1670 		pr_err("Error during conversion.\n");
1671 
1672 	fprintf(stderr,
1673 		"[ perf data convert: Converted '%s' into CTF data '%s' ]\n",
1674 		data.path, path);
1675 
1676 	fprintf(stderr,
1677 		"[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote %.3f MB (%" PRIu64 " samples",
1678 		(double) c.events_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
1679 		c.events_count);
1680 
1681 	if (!c.non_sample_count)
1682 		fprintf(stderr, ") ]\n");
1683 	else
1684 		fprintf(stderr, ", %" PRIu64 " non-samples) ]\n", c.non_sample_count);
1685 
1686 	cleanup_events(session);
1687 	perf_session__delete(session);
1688 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1689 
1690 	return err;
1691 
1692 free_writer:
1693 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1694 free_session:
1695 	perf_session__delete(session);
1696 	pr_err("Error during conversion setup.\n");
1697 	return err;
1698 }
1699