1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * CTF writing support via babeltrace.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2014, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
14 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer.h>
15 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock.h>
16 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/stream.h>
17 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event.h>
18 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event-types.h>
19 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event-fields.h>
20 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/utils.h>
21 #include <babeltrace/ctf/events.h>
22 #include "asm/bug.h"
23 #include "data-convert.h"
24 #include "session.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "tool.h"
27 #include "evlist.h"
28 #include "evsel.h"
29 #include "machine.h"
30 #include "config.h"
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/time64.h>
34 #include "util.h"
35 #include "clockid.h"
36 #include "util/sample.h"
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
39 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #define pr_N(n, fmt, ...) \
43 	eprintf(n, debug_data_convert, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
44 
45 #define pr(fmt, ...)  pr_N(1, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
46 #define pr2(fmt, ...) pr_N(2, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
47 
48 #define pr_time2(t, fmt, ...) pr_time_N(2, debug_data_convert, t, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
49 
50 struct evsel_priv {
51 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
52 };
53 
54 #define MAX_CPUS	4096
55 
56 struct ctf_stream {
57 	struct bt_ctf_stream *stream;
58 	int cpu;
59 	u32 count;
60 };
61 
62 struct ctf_writer {
63 	/* writer primitives */
64 	struct bt_ctf_writer		 *writer;
65 	struct ctf_stream		**stream;
66 	int				  stream_cnt;
67 	struct bt_ctf_stream_class	 *stream_class;
68 	struct bt_ctf_clock		 *clock;
69 
70 	/* data types */
71 	union {
72 		struct {
73 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*s64;
74 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u64;
75 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*s32;
76 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u32;
77 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*string;
78 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u32_hex;
79 			struct bt_ctf_field_type	*u64_hex;
80 		};
81 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *array[6];
82 	} data;
83 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*comm_class;
84 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*exit_class;
85 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*fork_class;
86 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*mmap_class;
87 	struct bt_ctf_event_class	*mmap2_class;
88 };
89 
90 struct convert {
91 	struct perf_tool	tool;
92 	struct ctf_writer	writer;
93 
94 	u64			events_size;
95 	u64			events_count;
96 	u64			non_sample_count;
97 
98 	/* Ordered events configured queue size. */
99 	u64			queue_size;
100 };
101 
102 static int value_set(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type,
103 		     struct bt_ctf_event *event,
104 		     const char *name, u64 val)
105 {
106 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
107 	bool sign = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(type);
108 	int ret;
109 
110 	field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
111 	if (!field) {
112 		pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
113 		return -1;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (sign) {
117 		ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(field, val);
118 		if (ret) {
119 			pr_err("failed to set field value %s\n", name);
120 			goto err;
121 		}
122 	} else {
123 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(field, val);
124 		if (ret) {
125 			pr_err("failed to set field value %s\n", name);
126 			goto err;
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
131 	if (ret) {
132 		pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
133 		goto err;
134 	}
135 
136 	pr2("  SET [%s = %" PRIu64 "]\n", name, val);
137 
138 err:
139 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
143 #define __FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name, _val_type)				\
144 static __maybe_unused int value_set_##_name(struct ctf_writer *cw,	\
145 			     struct bt_ctf_event *event,		\
146 			     const char *name,				\
147 			     _val_type val)				\
148 {									\
149 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type = cw->data._name;		\
150 	return value_set(type, event, name, (u64) val);			\
151 }
152 
153 #define FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name) __FUNC_VALUE_SET(_name, _name)
154 
155 FUNC_VALUE_SET(s32)
156 FUNC_VALUE_SET(u32)
157 FUNC_VALUE_SET(s64)
158 FUNC_VALUE_SET(u64)
159 __FUNC_VALUE_SET(u64_hex, u64)
160 
161 static int string_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field, const char *string);
162 static __maybe_unused int
163 value_set_string(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct bt_ctf_event *event,
164 		 const char *name, const char *string)
165 {
166 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type = cw->data.string;
167 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
168 	int ret = 0;
169 
170 	field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
171 	if (!field) {
172 		pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
173 		return -1;
174 	}
175 
176 	ret = string_set_value(field, string);
177 	if (ret) {
178 		pr_err("failed to set value %s\n", name);
179 		goto err_put_field;
180 	}
181 
182 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
183 	if (ret)
184 		pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
185 
186 err_put_field:
187 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 static struct bt_ctf_field_type*
192 get_tracepoint_field_type(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct tep_format_field *field)
193 {
194 	unsigned long flags = field->flags;
195 
196 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
197 		return cw->data.string;
198 
199 	if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)) {
200 		/* unsigned long are mostly pointers */
201 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_LONG || flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
202 			return cw->data.u64_hex;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
206 		if (field->size == 8)
207 			return cw->data.s64;
208 		else
209 			return cw->data.s32;
210 	}
211 
212 	if (field->size == 8)
213 		return cw->data.u64;
214 	else
215 		return cw->data.u32;
216 }
217 
218 static unsigned long long adjust_signedness(unsigned long long value_int, int size)
219 {
220 	unsigned long long value_mask;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * value_mask = (1 << (size * 8 - 1)) - 1.
224 	 * Directly set value_mask for code readers.
225 	 */
226 	switch (size) {
227 	case 1:
228 		value_mask = 0x7fULL;
229 		break;
230 	case 2:
231 		value_mask = 0x7fffULL;
232 		break;
233 	case 4:
234 		value_mask = 0x7fffffffULL;
235 		break;
236 	case 8:
237 		/*
238 		 * For 64 bit value, return it self. There is no need
239 		 * to fill high bit.
240 		 */
241 		/* Fall through */
242 	default:
243 		/* BUG! */
244 		return value_int;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* If it is a positive value, don't adjust. */
248 	if ((value_int & (~0ULL - value_mask)) == 0)
249 		return value_int;
250 
251 	/* Fill upper part of value_int with 1 to make it a negative long long. */
252 	return (value_int & value_mask) | ~value_mask;
253 }
254 
255 static int string_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field, const char *string)
256 {
257 	char *buffer = NULL;
258 	size_t len = strlen(string), i, p;
259 	int err;
260 
261 	for (i = p = 0; i < len; i++, p++) {
262 		if (isprint(string[i])) {
263 			if (!buffer)
264 				continue;
265 			buffer[p] = string[i];
266 		} else {
267 			char numstr[5];
268 
269 			snprintf(numstr, sizeof(numstr), "\\x%02x",
270 				 (unsigned int)(string[i]) & 0xff);
271 
272 			if (!buffer) {
273 				buffer = zalloc(i + (len - i) * 4 + 2);
274 				if (!buffer) {
275 					pr_err("failed to set unprintable string '%s'\n", string);
276 					return bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, "UNPRINTABLE-STRING");
277 				}
278 				if (i > 0)
279 					strncpy(buffer, string, i);
280 			}
281 			memcpy(buffer + p, numstr, 4);
282 			p += 3;
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	if (!buffer)
287 		return bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, string);
288 	err = bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(field, buffer);
289 	free(buffer);
290 	return err;
291 }
292 
293 static int add_tracepoint_field_value(struct ctf_writer *cw,
294 				      struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
295 				      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
296 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
297 				      struct tep_format_field *fmtf)
298 {
299 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
300 	struct bt_ctf_field *array_field;
301 	struct bt_ctf_field *field;
302 	const char *name = fmtf->name;
303 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
304 	unsigned long flags = fmtf->flags;
305 	unsigned int n_items;
306 	unsigned int i;
307 	unsigned int offset;
308 	unsigned int len;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	name = fmtf->alias;
312 	offset = fmtf->offset;
313 	len = fmtf->size;
314 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
315 		flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
316 
317 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
318 		unsigned long long tmp_val;
319 
320 		tmp_val = tep_read_number(fmtf->event->tep,
321 					  data + offset, len);
322 		offset = tmp_val;
323 		len = offset >> 16;
324 		offset &= 0xffff;
325 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_RELATIVE)
326 			offset += fmtf->offset + fmtf->size;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
330 
331 		type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
332 				event_class, name);
333 		array_field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
334 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
335 		if (!array_field) {
336 			pr_err("Failed to create array type %s\n", name);
337 			return -1;
338 		}
339 
340 		len = fmtf->size / fmtf->arraylen;
341 		n_items = fmtf->arraylen;
342 	} else {
343 		n_items = 1;
344 		array_field = NULL;
345 	}
346 
347 	type = get_tracepoint_field_type(cw, fmtf);
348 
349 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
350 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
351 			field = bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(array_field, i);
352 		else
353 			field = bt_ctf_field_create(type);
354 
355 		if (!field) {
356 			pr_err("failed to create a field %s\n", name);
357 			return -1;
358 		}
359 
360 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
361 			ret = string_set_value(field, data + offset + i * len);
362 		else {
363 			unsigned long long value_int;
364 
365 			value_int = tep_read_number(
366 					fmtf->event->tep,
367 					data + offset + i * len, len);
368 
369 			if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED))
370 				ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(
371 						field, value_int);
372 			else
373 				ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(
374 						field, adjust_signedness(value_int, len));
375 		}
376 
377 		if (ret) {
378 			pr_err("failed to set file value %s\n", name);
379 			goto err_put_field;
380 		}
381 		if (!(flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)) {
382 			ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, field);
383 			if (ret) {
384 				pr_err("failed to set payload %s\n", name);
385 				goto err_put_field;
386 			}
387 		}
388 		bt_ctf_field_put(field);
389 	}
390 	if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
391 		ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, name, array_field);
392 		if (ret) {
393 			pr_err("Failed add payload array %s\n", name);
394 			return -1;
395 		}
396 		bt_ctf_field_put(array_field);
397 	}
398 	return 0;
399 
400 err_put_field:
401 	bt_ctf_field_put(field);
402 	return -1;
403 }
404 
405 static int add_tracepoint_fields_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
406 					struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
407 					struct bt_ctf_event *event,
408 					struct tep_format_field *fields,
409 					struct perf_sample *sample)
410 {
411 	struct tep_format_field *field;
412 	int ret;
413 
414 	for (field = fields; field; field = field->next) {
415 		ret = add_tracepoint_field_value(cw, event_class, event, sample,
416 				field);
417 		if (ret)
418 			return -1;
419 	}
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static int add_tracepoint_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
424 				 struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
425 				 struct bt_ctf_event *event,
426 				 struct evsel *evsel,
427 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
428 {
429 	struct tep_format_field *common_fields = evsel->tp_format->format.common_fields;
430 	struct tep_format_field *fields        = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
431 	int ret;
432 
433 	ret = add_tracepoint_fields_values(cw, event_class, event,
434 					   common_fields, sample);
435 	if (!ret)
436 		ret = add_tracepoint_fields_values(cw, event_class, event,
437 						   fields, sample);
438 
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 add_bpf_output_values(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
444 		      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
445 		      struct perf_sample *sample)
446 {
447 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type, *seq_type;
448 	struct bt_ctf_field *len_field, *seq_field;
449 	unsigned int raw_size = sample->raw_size;
450 	unsigned int nr_elements = raw_size / sizeof(u32);
451 	unsigned int i;
452 	int ret;
453 
454 	if (nr_elements * sizeof(u32) != raw_size)
455 		pr_warning("Incorrect raw_size (%u) in bpf output event, skip %zu bytes\n",
456 			   raw_size, nr_elements * sizeof(u32) - raw_size);
457 
458 	len_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, "raw_len");
459 	len_field = bt_ctf_field_create(len_type);
460 	if (!len_field) {
461 		pr_err("failed to create 'raw_len' for bpf output event\n");
462 		ret = -1;
463 		goto put_len_type;
464 	}
465 
466 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(len_field, nr_elements);
467 	if (ret) {
468 		pr_err("failed to set field value for raw_len\n");
469 		goto put_len_field;
470 	}
471 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "raw_len", len_field);
472 	if (ret) {
473 		pr_err("failed to set payload to raw_len\n");
474 		goto put_len_field;
475 	}
476 
477 	seq_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, "raw_data");
478 	seq_field = bt_ctf_field_create(seq_type);
479 	if (!seq_field) {
480 		pr_err("failed to create 'raw_data' for bpf output event\n");
481 		ret = -1;
482 		goto put_seq_type;
483 	}
484 
485 	ret = bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(seq_field, len_field);
486 	if (ret) {
487 		pr_err("failed to set length of 'raw_data'\n");
488 		goto put_seq_field;
489 	}
490 
491 	for (i = 0; i < nr_elements; i++) {
492 		struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
493 			bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(seq_field, i);
494 
495 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(elem_field,
496 				((u32 *)(sample->raw_data))[i]);
497 
498 		bt_ctf_field_put(elem_field);
499 		if (ret) {
500 			pr_err("failed to set raw_data[%d]\n", i);
501 			goto put_seq_field;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "raw_data", seq_field);
506 	if (ret)
507 		pr_err("failed to set payload for raw_data\n");
508 
509 put_seq_field:
510 	bt_ctf_field_put(seq_field);
511 put_seq_type:
512 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(seq_type);
513 put_len_field:
514 	bt_ctf_field_put(len_field);
515 put_len_type:
516 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(len_type);
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 add_callchain_output_values(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
522 		      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
523 		      struct ip_callchain *callchain)
524 {
525 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type, *seq_type;
526 	struct bt_ctf_field *len_field, *seq_field;
527 	unsigned int nr_elements = callchain->nr;
528 	unsigned int i;
529 	int ret;
530 
531 	len_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
532 			event_class, "perf_callchain_size");
533 	len_field = bt_ctf_field_create(len_type);
534 	if (!len_field) {
535 		pr_err("failed to create 'perf_callchain_size' for callchain output event\n");
536 		ret = -1;
537 		goto put_len_type;
538 	}
539 
540 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(len_field, nr_elements);
541 	if (ret) {
542 		pr_err("failed to set field value for perf_callchain_size\n");
543 		goto put_len_field;
544 	}
545 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "perf_callchain_size", len_field);
546 	if (ret) {
547 		pr_err("failed to set payload to perf_callchain_size\n");
548 		goto put_len_field;
549 	}
550 
551 	seq_type = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(
552 			event_class, "perf_callchain");
553 	seq_field = bt_ctf_field_create(seq_type);
554 	if (!seq_field) {
555 		pr_err("failed to create 'perf_callchain' for callchain output event\n");
556 		ret = -1;
557 		goto put_seq_type;
558 	}
559 
560 	ret = bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(seq_field, len_field);
561 	if (ret) {
562 		pr_err("failed to set length of 'perf_callchain'\n");
563 		goto put_seq_field;
564 	}
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < nr_elements; i++) {
567 		struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
568 			bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(seq_field, i);
569 
570 		ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(elem_field,
571 				((u64 *)(callchain->ips))[i]);
572 
573 		bt_ctf_field_put(elem_field);
574 		if (ret) {
575 			pr_err("failed to set callchain[%d]\n", i);
576 			goto put_seq_field;
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 	ret = bt_ctf_event_set_payload(event, "perf_callchain", seq_field);
581 	if (ret)
582 		pr_err("failed to set payload for raw_data\n");
583 
584 put_seq_field:
585 	bt_ctf_field_put(seq_field);
586 put_seq_type:
587 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(seq_type);
588 put_len_field:
589 	bt_ctf_field_put(len_field);
590 put_len_type:
591 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(len_type);
592 	return ret;
593 }
594 
595 static int add_generic_values(struct ctf_writer *cw,
596 			      struct bt_ctf_event *event,
597 			      struct evsel *evsel,
598 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
599 {
600 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
601 	int ret;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * missing:
605 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_TIME         - not needed as we have it in
606 	 *                              ctf event header
607 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_READ         - TODO
608 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_RAW          - tracepoint fields are handled separately
609 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK - TODO
610 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER    - TODO
611 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER   - TODO
612 	 */
613 
614 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
615 		ret = value_set_u64_hex(cw, event, "perf_ip", sample->ip);
616 		if (ret)
617 			return -1;
618 	}
619 
620 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
621 		ret = value_set_s32(cw, event, "perf_tid", sample->tid);
622 		if (ret)
623 			return -1;
624 
625 		ret = value_set_s32(cw, event, "perf_pid", sample->pid);
626 		if (ret)
627 			return -1;
628 	}
629 
630 	if ((type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) ||
631 	    (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) {
632 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_id", sample->id);
633 		if (ret)
634 			return -1;
635 	}
636 
637 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
638 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_stream_id", sample->stream_id);
639 		if (ret)
640 			return -1;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
644 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_period", sample->period);
645 		if (ret)
646 			return -1;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
650 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_weight", sample->weight);
651 		if (ret)
652 			return -1;
653 	}
654 
655 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
656 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_data_src",
657 				sample->data_src);
658 		if (ret)
659 			return -1;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
663 		ret = value_set_u64(cw, event, "perf_transaction",
664 				sample->transaction);
665 		if (ret)
666 			return -1;
667 	}
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int ctf_stream__flush(struct ctf_stream *cs)
673 {
674 	int err = 0;
675 
676 	if (cs) {
677 		err = bt_ctf_stream_flush(cs->stream);
678 		if (err)
679 			pr_err("CTF stream %d flush failed\n", cs->cpu);
680 
681 		pr("Flush stream for cpu %d (%u samples)\n",
682 		   cs->cpu, cs->count);
683 
684 		cs->count = 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	return err;
688 }
689 
690 static struct ctf_stream *ctf_stream__create(struct ctf_writer *cw, int cpu)
691 {
692 	struct ctf_stream *cs;
693 	struct bt_ctf_field *pkt_ctx   = NULL;
694 	struct bt_ctf_field *cpu_field = NULL;
695 	struct bt_ctf_stream *stream   = NULL;
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	cs = zalloc(sizeof(*cs));
699 	if (!cs) {
700 		pr_err("Failed to allocate ctf stream\n");
701 		return NULL;
702 	}
703 
704 	stream = bt_ctf_writer_create_stream(cw->writer, cw->stream_class);
705 	if (!stream) {
706 		pr_err("Failed to create CTF stream\n");
707 		goto out;
708 	}
709 
710 	pkt_ctx = bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(stream);
711 	if (!pkt_ctx) {
712 		pr_err("Failed to obtain packet context\n");
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	cpu_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(pkt_ctx, "cpu_id");
717 	bt_ctf_field_put(pkt_ctx);
718 	if (!cpu_field) {
719 		pr_err("Failed to obtain cpu field\n");
720 		goto out;
721 	}
722 
723 	ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(cpu_field, (u32) cpu);
724 	if (ret) {
725 		pr_err("Failed to update CPU number\n");
726 		goto out;
727 	}
728 
729 	bt_ctf_field_put(cpu_field);
730 
731 	cs->cpu    = cpu;
732 	cs->stream = stream;
733 	return cs;
734 
735 out:
736 	if (cpu_field)
737 		bt_ctf_field_put(cpu_field);
738 	if (stream)
739 		bt_ctf_stream_put(stream);
740 
741 	free(cs);
742 	return NULL;
743 }
744 
745 static void ctf_stream__delete(struct ctf_stream *cs)
746 {
747 	if (cs) {
748 		bt_ctf_stream_put(cs->stream);
749 		free(cs);
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 static struct ctf_stream *ctf_stream(struct ctf_writer *cw, int cpu)
754 {
755 	struct ctf_stream *cs = cw->stream[cpu];
756 
757 	if (!cs) {
758 		cs = ctf_stream__create(cw, cpu);
759 		cw->stream[cpu] = cs;
760 	}
761 
762 	return cs;
763 }
764 
765 static int get_sample_cpu(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_sample *sample,
766 			  struct evsel *evsel)
767 {
768 	int cpu = 0;
769 
770 	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
771 		cpu = sample->cpu;
772 
773 	if (cpu > cw->stream_cnt) {
774 		pr_err("Event was recorded for CPU %d, limit is at %d.\n",
775 			cpu, cw->stream_cnt);
776 		cpu = 0;
777 	}
778 
779 	return cpu;
780 }
781 
782 #define STREAM_FLUSH_COUNT 100000
783 
784 /*
785  * Currently we have no other way to determine the
786  * time for the stream flush other than keep track
787  * of the number of events and check it against
788  * threshold.
789  */
790 static bool is_flush_needed(struct ctf_stream *cs)
791 {
792 	return cs->count >= STREAM_FLUSH_COUNT;
793 }
794 
795 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
796 				union perf_event *_event,
797 				struct perf_sample *sample,
798 				struct evsel *evsel,
799 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
800 {
801 	struct convert *c = container_of(tool, struct convert, tool);
802 	struct evsel_priv *priv = evsel->priv;
803 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c->writer;
804 	struct ctf_stream *cs;
805 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
806 	struct bt_ctf_event *event;
807 	int ret;
808 	unsigned long type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
809 
810 	if (WARN_ONCE(!priv, "Failed to setup all events.\n"))
811 		return 0;
812 
813 	event_class = priv->event_class;
814 
815 	/* update stats */
816 	c->events_count++;
817 	c->events_size += _event->header.size;
818 
819 	pr_time2(sample->time, "sample %" PRIu64 "\n", c->events_count);
820 
821 	event = bt_ctf_event_create(event_class);
822 	if (!event) {
823 		pr_err("Failed to create an CTF event\n");
824 		return -1;
825 	}
826 
827 	bt_ctf_clock_set_time(cw->clock, sample->time);
828 
829 	ret = add_generic_values(cw, event, evsel, sample);
830 	if (ret)
831 		return -1;
832 
833 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
834 		ret = add_tracepoint_values(cw, event_class, event,
835 					    evsel, sample);
836 		if (ret)
837 			return -1;
838 	}
839 
840 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
841 		ret = add_callchain_output_values(event_class,
842 				event, sample->callchain);
843 		if (ret)
844 			return -1;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
848 		ret = add_bpf_output_values(event_class, event, sample);
849 		if (ret)
850 			return -1;
851 	}
852 
853 	cs = ctf_stream(cw, get_sample_cpu(cw, sample, evsel));
854 	if (cs) {
855 		if (is_flush_needed(cs))
856 			ctf_stream__flush(cs);
857 
858 		cs->count++;
859 		bt_ctf_stream_append_event(cs->stream, event);
860 	}
861 
862 	bt_ctf_event_put(event);
863 	return cs ? 0 : -1;
864 }
865 
866 #define __NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(_name, _type, _field) 	\
867 do {							\
868 	ret = value_set_##_type(cw, event, #_field, _event->_name._field);\
869 	if (ret)					\
870 		return -1;				\
871 } while(0)
872 
873 #define __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(_name, body) 	\
874 static int process_##_name##_event(struct perf_tool *tool,	\
875 				   union perf_event *_event,	\
876 				   struct perf_sample *sample,	\
877 				   struct machine *machine)	\
878 {								\
879 	struct convert *c = container_of(tool, struct convert, tool);\
880 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c->writer;			\
881 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class = cw->_name##_class;\
882 	struct bt_ctf_event *event;				\
883 	struct ctf_stream *cs;					\
884 	int ret;						\
885 								\
886 	c->non_sample_count++;					\
887 	c->events_size += _event->header.size;			\
888 	event = bt_ctf_event_create(event_class);		\
889 	if (!event) {						\
890 		pr_err("Failed to create an CTF event\n");	\
891 		return -1;					\
892 	}							\
893 								\
894 	bt_ctf_clock_set_time(cw->clock, sample->time);		\
895 	body							\
896 	cs = ctf_stream(cw, 0);					\
897 	if (cs) {						\
898 		if (is_flush_needed(cs))			\
899 			ctf_stream__flush(cs);			\
900 								\
901 		cs->count++;					\
902 		bt_ctf_stream_append_event(cs->stream, event);	\
903 	}							\
904 	bt_ctf_event_put(event);				\
905 								\
906 	return perf_event__process_##_name(tool, _event, sample, machine);\
907 }
908 
909 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(comm,
910 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, u32, pid);
911 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, u32, tid);
912 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(comm, string, comm);
913 )
914 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(fork,
915 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, pid);
916 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ppid);
917 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, tid);
918 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ptid);
919 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u64, time);
920 )
921 
922 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(exit,
923 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, pid);
924 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ppid);
925 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, tid);
926 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u32, ptid);
927 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(fork, u64, time);
928 )
929 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(mmap,
930 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u32, pid);
931 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u32, tid);
932 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, u64_hex, start);
933 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap, string, filename);
934 )
935 __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE(mmap2,
936 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u32, pid);
937 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u32, tid);
938 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, u64_hex, start);
939 	__NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD(mmap2, string, filename);
940 )
941 #undef __NON_SAMPLE_SET_FIELD
942 #undef __FUNC_PROCESS_NON_SAMPLE
943 
944 /* If dup < 0, add a prefix. Else, add _dupl_X suffix. */
945 static char *change_name(char *name, char *orig_name, int dup)
946 {
947 	char *new_name = NULL;
948 	size_t len;
949 
950 	if (!name)
951 		name = orig_name;
952 
953 	if (dup >= 10)
954 		goto out;
955 	/*
956 	 * Add '_' prefix to potential keywork.  According to
957 	 * Mathieu Desnoyers (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1074266107.40857.1422045946295.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com),
958 	 * further CTF spec updating may require us to use '$'.
959 	 */
960 	if (dup < 0)
961 		len = strlen(name) + sizeof("_");
962 	else
963 		len = strlen(orig_name) + sizeof("_dupl_X");
964 
965 	new_name = malloc(len);
966 	if (!new_name)
967 		goto out;
968 
969 	if (dup < 0)
970 		snprintf(new_name, len, "_%s", name);
971 	else
972 		snprintf(new_name, len, "%s_dupl_%d", orig_name, dup);
973 
974 out:
975 	if (name != orig_name)
976 		free(name);
977 	return new_name;
978 }
979 
980 static int event_class_add_field(struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class,
981 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *type,
982 		struct tep_format_field *field)
983 {
984 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *t = NULL;
985 	char *name;
986 	int dup = 1;
987 	int ret;
988 
989 	/* alias was already assigned */
990 	if (field->alias != field->name)
991 		return bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, type,
992 				(char *)field->alias);
993 
994 	name = field->name;
995 
996 	/* If 'name' is a keywork, add prefix. */
997 	if (bt_ctf_validate_identifier(name))
998 		name = change_name(name, field->name, -1);
999 
1000 	if (!name) {
1001 		pr_err("Failed to fix invalid identifier.");
1002 		return -1;
1003 	}
1004 	while ((t = bt_ctf_event_class_get_field_by_name(event_class, name))) {
1005 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(t);
1006 		name = change_name(name, field->name, dup++);
1007 		if (!name) {
1008 			pr_err("Failed to create dup name for '%s'\n", field->name);
1009 			return -1;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	ret = bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, type, name);
1014 	if (!ret)
1015 		field->alias = name;
1016 
1017 	return ret;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int add_tracepoint_fields_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1021 				       struct tep_format_field *fields,
1022 				       struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class)
1023 {
1024 	struct tep_format_field *field;
1025 	int ret;
1026 
1027 	for (field = fields; field; field = field->next) {
1028 		struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
1029 		unsigned long flags = field->flags;
1030 
1031 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", field->name);
1032 
1033 		type = get_tracepoint_field_type(cw, field);
1034 		if (!type)
1035 			return -1;
1036 
1037 		/*
1038 		 * A string is an array of chars. For this we use the string
1039 		 * type and don't care that it is an array. What we don't
1040 		 * support is an array of strings.
1041 		 */
1042 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING)
1043 			flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
1044 
1045 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
1046 			type = bt_ctf_field_type_array_create(type, field->arraylen);
1047 
1048 		ret = event_class_add_field(event_class, type, field);
1049 
1050 		if (flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY)
1051 			bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
1052 
1053 		if (ret) {
1054 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s': %d\n",
1055 					field->name, ret);
1056 			return -1;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int add_tracepoint_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1064 				struct evsel *evsel,
1065 				struct bt_ctf_event_class *class)
1066 {
1067 	struct tep_format_field *common_fields = evsel->tp_format->format.common_fields;
1068 	struct tep_format_field *fields        = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
1069 	int ret;
1070 
1071 	ret = add_tracepoint_fields_types(cw, common_fields, class);
1072 	if (!ret)
1073 		ret = add_tracepoint_fields_types(cw, fields, class);
1074 
1075 	return ret;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int add_bpf_output_types(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1079 				struct bt_ctf_event_class *class)
1080 {
1081 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *len_type = cw->data.u32;
1082 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *seq_base_type = cw->data.u32_hex;
1083 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *seq_type;
1084 	int ret;
1085 
1086 	ret = bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(class, len_type, "raw_len");
1087 	if (ret)
1088 		return ret;
1089 
1090 	seq_type = bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_create(seq_base_type, "raw_len");
1091 	if (!seq_type)
1092 		return -1;
1093 
1094 	return bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(class, seq_type, "raw_data");
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int add_generic_types(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct evsel *evsel,
1098 			     struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class)
1099 {
1100 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * missing:
1104 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_TIME         - not needed as we have it in
1105 	 *                              ctf event header
1106 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_READ         - TODO
1107 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN    - TODO
1108 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_RAW          - tracepoint fields and BPF output
1109 	 *                              are handled separately
1110 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK - TODO
1111 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER    - TODO
1112 	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER   - TODO
1113 	 */
1114 
1115 #define ADD_FIELD(cl, t, n)						\
1116 	do {								\
1117 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", n);				\
1118 		if (bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(cl, t, n)) {		\
1119 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s';\n", n);	\
1120 			return -1;					\
1121 		}							\
1122 	} while (0)
1123 
1124 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1125 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64_hex, "perf_ip");
1126 
1127 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1128 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.s32, "perf_tid");
1129 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.s32, "perf_pid");
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if ((type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) ||
1133 	    (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER))
1134 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_id");
1135 
1136 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1137 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_stream_id");
1138 
1139 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1140 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_period");
1141 
1142 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1143 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_weight");
1144 
1145 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1146 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_data_src");
1147 
1148 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1149 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u64, "perf_transaction");
1150 
1151 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1152 		ADD_FIELD(event_class, cw->data.u32, "perf_callchain_size");
1153 		ADD_FIELD(event_class,
1154 			bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_create(
1155 				cw->data.u64_hex, "perf_callchain_size"),
1156 			"perf_callchain");
1157 	}
1158 
1159 #undef ADD_FIELD
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int add_event(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct evsel *evsel)
1164 {
1165 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;
1166 	struct evsel_priv *priv;
1167 	const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
1168 	int ret;
1169 
1170 	pr("Adding event '%s' (type %d)\n", name, evsel->core.attr.type);
1171 
1172 	event_class = bt_ctf_event_class_create(name);
1173 	if (!event_class)
1174 		return -1;
1175 
1176 	ret = add_generic_types(cw, evsel, event_class);
1177 	if (ret)
1178 		goto err;
1179 
1180 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1181 		ret = add_tracepoint_types(cw, evsel, event_class);
1182 		if (ret)
1183 			goto err;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
1187 		ret = add_bpf_output_types(cw, event_class);
1188 		if (ret)
1189 			goto err;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_add_event_class(cw->stream_class, event_class);
1193 	if (ret) {
1194 		pr("Failed to add event class into stream.\n");
1195 		goto err;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv));
1199 	if (!priv)
1200 		goto err;
1201 
1202 	priv->event_class = event_class;
1203 	evsel->priv       = priv;
1204 	return 0;
1205 
1206 err:
1207 	bt_ctf_event_class_put(event_class);
1208 	pr_err("Failed to add event '%s'.\n", name);
1209 	return -1;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int setup_events(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_session *session)
1213 {
1214 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1215 	struct evsel *evsel;
1216 	int ret;
1217 
1218 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1219 		ret = add_event(cw, evsel);
1220 		if (ret)
1221 			return ret;
1222 	}
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 #define __NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(t, n)						\
1227 	do {							\
1228 		pr2("  field '%s'\n", #n);			\
1229 		if (bt_ctf_event_class_add_field(event_class, cw->data.t, #n)) {\
1230 			pr_err("Failed to add field '%s';\n", #n);\
1231 			return -1;				\
1232 		}						\
1233 	} while(0)
1234 
1235 #define __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(_name, body) 		\
1236 static int add_##_name##_event(struct ctf_writer *cw)		\
1237 {								\
1238 	struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class;			\
1239 	int ret;						\
1240 								\
1241 	pr("Adding "#_name" event\n");				\
1242 	event_class = bt_ctf_event_class_create("perf_" #_name);\
1243 	if (!event_class)					\
1244 		return -1;					\
1245 	body							\
1246 								\
1247 	ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_add_event_class(cw->stream_class, event_class);\
1248 	if (ret) {						\
1249 		pr("Failed to add event class '"#_name"' into stream.\n");\
1250 		return ret;					\
1251 	}							\
1252 								\
1253 	cw->_name##_class = event_class;			\
1254 	bt_ctf_event_class_put(event_class);			\
1255 	return 0;						\
1256 }
1257 
1258 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(comm,
1259 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1260 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1261 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, comm);
1262 )
1263 
1264 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(fork,
1265 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1266 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ppid);
1267 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1268 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ptid);
1269 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64, time);
1270 )
1271 
1272 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(exit,
1273 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1274 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ppid);
1275 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1276 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, ptid);
1277 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64, time);
1278 )
1279 
1280 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap,
1281 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1282 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1283 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64_hex, start);
1284 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, filename);
1285 )
1286 
1287 __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap2,
1288 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, pid);
1289 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u32, tid);
1290 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(u64_hex, start);
1291 	__NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD(string, filename);
1292 )
1293 #undef __NON_SAMPLE_ADD_FIELD
1294 #undef __FUNC_ADD_NON_SAMPLE_EVENT_CLASS
1295 
1296 static int setup_non_sample_events(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1297 				   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
1298 {
1299 	int ret;
1300 
1301 	ret = add_comm_event(cw);
1302 	if (ret)
1303 		return ret;
1304 	ret = add_exit_event(cw);
1305 	if (ret)
1306 		return ret;
1307 	ret = add_fork_event(cw);
1308 	if (ret)
1309 		return ret;
1310 	ret = add_mmap_event(cw);
1311 	if (ret)
1312 		return ret;
1313 	ret = add_mmap2_event(cw);
1314 	if (ret)
1315 		return ret;
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void cleanup_events(struct perf_session *session)
1320 {
1321 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1322 	struct evsel *evsel;
1323 
1324 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1325 		struct evsel_priv *priv;
1326 
1327 		priv = evsel->priv;
1328 		bt_ctf_event_class_put(priv->event_class);
1329 		zfree(&evsel->priv);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	evlist__delete(evlist);
1333 	session->evlist = NULL;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int setup_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw, struct perf_session *session)
1337 {
1338 	struct ctf_stream **stream;
1339 	struct perf_header *ph = &session->header;
1340 	int ncpus;
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Try to get the number of cpus used in the data file,
1344 	 * if not present fallback to the MAX_CPUS.
1345 	 */
1346 	ncpus = ph->env.nr_cpus_avail ?: MAX_CPUS;
1347 
1348 	stream = zalloc(sizeof(*stream) * ncpus);
1349 	if (!stream) {
1350 		pr_err("Failed to allocate streams.\n");
1351 		return -ENOMEM;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	cw->stream     = stream;
1355 	cw->stream_cnt = ncpus;
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void free_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1360 {
1361 	int cpu;
1362 
1363 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cw->stream_cnt; cpu++)
1364 		ctf_stream__delete(cw->stream[cpu]);
1365 
1366 	zfree(&cw->stream);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int ctf_writer__setup_env(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1370 				 struct perf_session *session)
1371 {
1372 	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
1373 	struct bt_ctf_writer *writer = cw->writer;
1374 
1375 #define ADD(__n, __v)							\
1376 do {									\
1377 	if (bt_ctf_writer_add_environment_field(writer, __n, __v))	\
1378 		return -1;						\
1379 } while (0)
1380 
1381 	ADD("host",    header->env.hostname);
1382 	ADD("sysname", "Linux");
1383 	ADD("release", header->env.os_release);
1384 	ADD("version", header->env.version);
1385 	ADD("machine", header->env.arch);
1386 	ADD("domain", "kernel");
1387 	ADD("tracer_name", "perf");
1388 
1389 #undef ADD
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int ctf_writer__setup_clock(struct ctf_writer *cw,
1394 				   struct perf_session *session,
1395 				   bool tod)
1396 {
1397 	struct bt_ctf_clock *clock = cw->clock;
1398 	const char *desc = "perf clock";
1399 	int64_t offset = 0;
1400 
1401 	if (tod) {
1402 		struct perf_env *env = &session->header.env;
1403 
1404 		if (!env->clock.enabled) {
1405 			pr_err("Can't provide --tod time, missing clock data. "
1406 			       "Please record with -k/--clockid option.\n");
1407 			return -1;
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		desc   = clockid_name(env->clock.clockid);
1411 		offset = env->clock.tod_ns - env->clock.clockid_ns;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 #define SET(__n, __v)				\
1415 do {						\
1416 	if (bt_ctf_clock_set_##__n(clock, __v))	\
1417 		return -1;			\
1418 } while (0)
1419 
1420 	SET(frequency,   1000000000);
1421 	SET(offset,      offset);
1422 	SET(description, desc);
1423 	SET(precision,   10);
1424 	SET(is_absolute, 0);
1425 
1426 #undef SET
1427 	return 0;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static struct bt_ctf_field_type *create_int_type(int size, bool sign, bool hex)
1431 {
1432 	struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
1433 
1434 	type = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_create(size);
1435 	if (!type)
1436 		return NULL;
1437 
1438 	if (sign &&
1439 	    bt_ctf_field_type_integer_set_signed(type, 1))
1440 		goto err;
1441 
1442 	if (hex &&
1443 	    bt_ctf_field_type_integer_set_base(type, BT_CTF_INTEGER_BASE_HEXADECIMAL))
1444 		goto err;
1445 
1446 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
1447 	bt_ctf_field_type_set_byte_order(type, BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN);
1448 #else
1449 	bt_ctf_field_type_set_byte_order(type, BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1450 #endif
1451 
1452 	pr2("Created type: INTEGER %d-bit %ssigned %s\n",
1453 	    size, sign ? "un" : "", hex ? "hex" : "");
1454 	return type;
1455 
1456 err:
1457 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(type);
1458 	return NULL;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void ctf_writer__cleanup_data(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1462 {
1463 	unsigned int i;
1464 
1465 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cw->data.array); i++)
1466 		bt_ctf_field_type_put(cw->data.array[i]);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int ctf_writer__init_data(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1470 {
1471 #define CREATE_INT_TYPE(type, size, sign, hex)		\
1472 do {							\
1473 	(type) = create_int_type(size, sign, hex);	\
1474 	if (!(type))					\
1475 		goto err;				\
1476 } while (0)
1477 
1478 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.s64, 64, true,  false);
1479 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u64, 64, false, false);
1480 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.s32, 32, true,  false);
1481 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u32, 32, false, false);
1482 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u32_hex, 32, false, true);
1483 	CREATE_INT_TYPE(cw->data.u64_hex, 64, false, true);
1484 
1485 	cw->data.string  = bt_ctf_field_type_string_create();
1486 	if (cw->data.string)
1487 		return 0;
1488 
1489 err:
1490 	ctf_writer__cleanup_data(cw);
1491 	pr_err("Failed to create data types.\n");
1492 	return -1;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void ctf_writer__cleanup(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1496 {
1497 	ctf_writer__cleanup_data(cw);
1498 
1499 	bt_ctf_clock_put(cw->clock);
1500 	free_streams(cw);
1501 	bt_ctf_stream_class_put(cw->stream_class);
1502 	bt_ctf_writer_put(cw->writer);
1503 
1504 	/* and NULL all the pointers */
1505 	memset(cw, 0, sizeof(*cw));
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int ctf_writer__init(struct ctf_writer *cw, const char *path,
1509 			    struct perf_session *session, bool tod)
1510 {
1511 	struct bt_ctf_writer		*writer;
1512 	struct bt_ctf_stream_class	*stream_class;
1513 	struct bt_ctf_clock		*clock;
1514 	struct bt_ctf_field_type	*pkt_ctx_type;
1515 	int				ret;
1516 
1517 	/* CTF writer */
1518 	writer = bt_ctf_writer_create(path);
1519 	if (!writer)
1520 		goto err;
1521 
1522 	cw->writer = writer;
1523 
1524 	/* CTF clock */
1525 	clock = bt_ctf_clock_create("perf_clock");
1526 	if (!clock) {
1527 		pr("Failed to create CTF clock.\n");
1528 		goto err_cleanup;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	cw->clock = clock;
1532 
1533 	if (ctf_writer__setup_clock(cw, session, tod)) {
1534 		pr("Failed to setup CTF clock.\n");
1535 		goto err_cleanup;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* CTF stream class */
1539 	stream_class = bt_ctf_stream_class_create("perf_stream");
1540 	if (!stream_class) {
1541 		pr("Failed to create CTF stream class.\n");
1542 		goto err_cleanup;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	cw->stream_class = stream_class;
1546 
1547 	/* CTF clock stream setup */
1548 	if (bt_ctf_stream_class_set_clock(stream_class, clock)) {
1549 		pr("Failed to assign CTF clock to stream class.\n");
1550 		goto err_cleanup;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (ctf_writer__init_data(cw))
1554 		goto err_cleanup;
1555 
1556 	/* Add cpu_id for packet context */
1557 	pkt_ctx_type = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_packet_context_type(stream_class);
1558 	if (!pkt_ctx_type)
1559 		goto err_cleanup;
1560 
1561 	ret = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_add_field(pkt_ctx_type, cw->data.u32, "cpu_id");
1562 	bt_ctf_field_type_put(pkt_ctx_type);
1563 	if (ret)
1564 		goto err_cleanup;
1565 
1566 	/* CTF clock writer setup */
1567 	if (bt_ctf_writer_add_clock(writer, clock)) {
1568 		pr("Failed to assign CTF clock to writer.\n");
1569 		goto err_cleanup;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	return 0;
1573 
1574 err_cleanup:
1575 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1576 err:
1577 	pr_err("Failed to setup CTF writer.\n");
1578 	return -1;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static int ctf_writer__flush_streams(struct ctf_writer *cw)
1582 {
1583 	int cpu, ret = 0;
1584 
1585 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cw->stream_cnt && !ret; cpu++)
1586 		ret = ctf_stream__flush(cw->stream[cpu]);
1587 
1588 	return ret;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int convert__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1592 {
1593 	struct convert *c = cb;
1594 
1595 	if (!strcmp(var, "convert.queue-size"))
1596 		return perf_config_u64(&c->queue_size, var, value);
1597 
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 int bt_convert__perf2ctf(const char *input, const char *path,
1602 			 struct perf_data_convert_opts *opts)
1603 {
1604 	struct perf_session *session;
1605 	struct perf_data data = {
1606 		.path	   = input,
1607 		.mode      = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1608 		.force     = opts->force,
1609 	};
1610 	struct convert c = {
1611 		.tool = {
1612 			.sample          = process_sample_event,
1613 			.mmap            = perf_event__process_mmap,
1614 			.mmap2           = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1615 			.comm            = perf_event__process_comm,
1616 			.exit            = perf_event__process_exit,
1617 			.fork            = perf_event__process_fork,
1618 			.lost            = perf_event__process_lost,
1619 			.tracing_data    = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1620 			.build_id        = perf_event__process_build_id,
1621 			.namespaces      = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1622 			.ordered_events  = true,
1623 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1624 		},
1625 	};
1626 	struct ctf_writer *cw = &c.writer;
1627 	int err;
1628 
1629 	if (opts->all) {
1630 		c.tool.comm = process_comm_event;
1631 		c.tool.exit = process_exit_event;
1632 		c.tool.fork = process_fork_event;
1633 		c.tool.mmap = process_mmap_event;
1634 		c.tool.mmap2 = process_mmap2_event;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	err = perf_config(convert__config, &c);
1638 	if (err)
1639 		return err;
1640 
1641 	err = -1;
1642 	/* perf.data session */
1643 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &c.tool);
1644 	if (IS_ERR(session))
1645 		return PTR_ERR(session);
1646 
1647 	/* CTF writer */
1648 	if (ctf_writer__init(cw, path, session, opts->tod))
1649 		goto free_session;
1650 
1651 	if (c.queue_size) {
1652 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1653 					       c.queue_size);
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* CTF writer env/clock setup  */
1657 	if (ctf_writer__setup_env(cw, session))
1658 		goto free_writer;
1659 
1660 	/* CTF events setup */
1661 	if (setup_events(cw, session))
1662 		goto free_writer;
1663 
1664 	if (opts->all && setup_non_sample_events(cw, session))
1665 		goto free_writer;
1666 
1667 	if (setup_streams(cw, session))
1668 		goto free_writer;
1669 
1670 	err = perf_session__process_events(session);
1671 	if (!err)
1672 		err = ctf_writer__flush_streams(cw);
1673 	else
1674 		pr_err("Error during conversion.\n");
1675 
1676 	fprintf(stderr,
1677 		"[ perf data convert: Converted '%s' into CTF data '%s' ]\n",
1678 		data.path, path);
1679 
1680 	fprintf(stderr,
1681 		"[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote %.3f MB (%" PRIu64 " samples",
1682 		(double) c.events_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
1683 		c.events_count);
1684 
1685 	if (!c.non_sample_count)
1686 		fprintf(stderr, ") ]\n");
1687 	else
1688 		fprintf(stderr, ", %" PRIu64 " non-samples) ]\n", c.non_sample_count);
1689 
1690 	cleanup_events(session);
1691 	perf_session__delete(session);
1692 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1693 
1694 	return err;
1695 
1696 free_writer:
1697 	ctf_writer__cleanup(cw);
1698 free_session:
1699 	perf_session__delete(session);
1700 	pr_err("Error during conversion setup.\n");
1701 	return err;
1702 }
1703