xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c (revision 7f7c536f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "../perf.h"
3 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
4 #include "evsel.h"
5 #include "cgroup.h"
6 #include "evlist.h"
7 #include <linux/stringify.h>
8 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 
13 int nr_cgroups;
14 
15 static int
16 cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
17 {
18 	FILE *fp;
19 	char mountpoint[PATH_MAX + 1], tokens[PATH_MAX + 1], type[PATH_MAX + 1];
20 	char path_v1[PATH_MAX + 1], path_v2[PATH_MAX + 2], *path;
21 	char *token, *saved_ptr = NULL;
22 
23 	fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
24 	if (!fp)
25 		return -1;
26 
27 	/*
28 	 * in order to handle split hierarchy, we need to scan /proc/mounts
29 	 * and inspect every cgroupfs mount point to find one that has
30 	 * perf_event subsystem
31 	 */
32 	path_v1[0] = '\0';
33 	path_v2[0] = '\0';
34 
35 	while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"
36 				__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %*d %*d\n",
37 				mountpoint, type, tokens) == 3) {
38 
39 		if (!path_v1[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup")) {
40 
41 			token = strtok_r(tokens, ",", &saved_ptr);
42 
43 			while (token != NULL) {
44 				if (!strcmp(token, "perf_event")) {
45 					strcpy(path_v1, mountpoint);
46 					break;
47 				}
48 				token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saved_ptr);
49 			}
50 		}
51 
52 		if (!path_v2[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup2"))
53 			strcpy(path_v2, mountpoint);
54 
55 		if (path_v1[0] && path_v2[0])
56 			break;
57 	}
58 	fclose(fp);
59 
60 	if (path_v1[0])
61 		path = path_v1;
62 	else if (path_v2[0])
63 		path = path_v2;
64 	else
65 		return -1;
66 
67 	if (strlen(path) < maxlen) {
68 		strcpy(buf, path);
69 		return 0;
70 	}
71 	return -1;
72 }
73 
74 static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
75 {
76 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
77 	char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
78 	int fd;
79 
80 
81 	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1))
82 		return -1;
83 
84 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
85 
86 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
87 	if (fd == -1)
88 		fprintf(stderr, "no access to cgroup %s\n", path);
89 
90 	return fd;
91 }
92 
93 static struct cgroup *evlist__find_cgroup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str)
94 {
95 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
96 	/*
97 	 * check if cgrp is already defined, if so we reuse it
98 	 */
99 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
100 		if (!counter->cgrp)
101 			continue;
102 		if (!strcmp(counter->cgrp->name, str))
103 			return cgroup__get(counter->cgrp);
104 	}
105 
106 	return NULL;
107 }
108 
109 static struct cgroup *cgroup__new(const char *name)
110 {
111 	struct cgroup *cgroup = zalloc(sizeof(*cgroup));
112 
113 	if (cgroup != NULL) {
114 		refcount_set(&cgroup->refcnt, 1);
115 
116 		cgroup->name = strdup(name);
117 		if (!cgroup->name)
118 			goto out_err;
119 		cgroup->fd = open_cgroup(name);
120 		if (cgroup->fd == -1)
121 			goto out_free_name;
122 	}
123 
124 	return cgroup;
125 
126 out_free_name:
127 	free(cgroup->name);
128 out_err:
129 	free(cgroup);
130 	return NULL;
131 }
132 
133 struct cgroup *evlist__findnew_cgroup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *name)
134 {
135 	struct cgroup *cgroup = evlist__find_cgroup(evlist, name);
136 
137 	return cgroup ?: cgroup__new(name);
138 }
139 
140 static int add_cgroup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str)
141 {
142 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
143 	struct cgroup *cgrp = evlist__findnew_cgroup(evlist, str);
144 	int n;
145 
146 	if (!cgrp)
147 		return -1;
148 	/*
149 	 * find corresponding event
150 	 * if add cgroup N, then need to find event N
151 	 */
152 	n = 0;
153 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
154 		if (n == nr_cgroups)
155 			goto found;
156 		n++;
157 	}
158 
159 	cgroup__put(cgrp);
160 	return -1;
161 found:
162 	counter->cgrp = cgrp;
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static void cgroup__delete(struct cgroup *cgroup)
167 {
168 	close(cgroup->fd);
169 	zfree(&cgroup->name);
170 	free(cgroup);
171 }
172 
173 void cgroup__put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
174 {
175 	if (cgrp && refcount_dec_and_test(&cgrp->refcnt)) {
176 		cgroup__delete(cgrp);
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 struct cgroup *cgroup__get(struct cgroup *cgroup)
181 {
182        if (cgroup)
183 		refcount_inc(&cgroup->refcnt);
184        return cgroup;
185 }
186 
187 static void evsel__set_default_cgroup(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cgroup *cgroup)
188 {
189 	if (evsel->cgrp == NULL)
190 		evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(cgroup);
191 }
192 
193 void evlist__set_default_cgroup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgroup)
194 {
195 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
196 
197 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
198 		evsel__set_default_cgroup(evsel, cgroup);
199 }
200 
201 int parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
202 		  int unset __maybe_unused)
203 {
204 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
205 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
206 	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
207 	const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
208 	char *s;
209 	int ret, i;
210 
211 	if (list_empty(&evlist->entries)) {
212 		fprintf(stderr, "must define events before cgroups\n");
213 		return -1;
214 	}
215 
216 	for (;;) {
217 		p = strchr(str, ',');
218 		e = p ? p : eos;
219 
220 		/* allow empty cgroups, i.e., skip */
221 		if (e - str) {
222 			/* termination added */
223 			s = strndup(str, e - str);
224 			if (!s)
225 				return -1;
226 			ret = add_cgroup(evlist, s);
227 			free(s);
228 			if (ret)
229 				return -1;
230 		}
231 		/* nr_cgroups is increased een for empty cgroups */
232 		nr_cgroups++;
233 		if (!p)
234 			break;
235 		str = p+1;
236 	}
237 	/* for the case one cgroup combine to multiple events */
238 	i = 0;
239 	if (nr_cgroups == 1) {
240 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
241 			if (i == 0)
242 				cgrp = counter->cgrp;
243 			else {
244 				counter->cgrp = cgrp;
245 				refcount_inc(&cgrp->refcnt);
246 			}
247 			i++;
248 		}
249 	}
250 	return 0;
251 }
252