xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/build-id.c (revision 8795a739)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * build-id.c
4  *
5  * build-id support
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  */
10 #include "util.h" // lsdir(), mkdir_p(), rm_rf()
11 #include <dirent.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include "util/copyfile.h"
17 #include "dso.h"
18 #include "build-id.h"
19 #include "event.h"
20 #include "namespaces.h"
21 #include "map.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "thread.h"
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "session.h"
27 #include "tool.h"
28 #include "header.h"
29 #include "vdso.h"
30 #include "path.h"
31 #include "probe-file.h"
32 #include "strlist.h"
33 
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
36 
37 static bool no_buildid_cache;
38 
39 int build_id__mark_dso_hit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
40 			   union perf_event *event,
41 			   struct perf_sample *sample,
42 			   struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
43 			   struct machine *machine)
44 {
45 	struct addr_location al;
46 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
47 							sample->tid);
48 
49 	if (thread == NULL) {
50 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
51 			event->header.type);
52 		return -1;
53 	}
54 
55 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al))
56 		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
57 
58 	thread__put(thread);
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static int perf_event__exit_del_thread(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
63 				       union perf_event *event,
64 				       struct perf_sample *sample
65 				       __maybe_unused,
66 				       struct machine *machine)
67 {
68 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
69 							event->fork.pid,
70 							event->fork.tid);
71 
72 	dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
73 		    event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
74 
75 	if (thread) {
76 		machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
77 		thread__put(thread);
78 	}
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 struct perf_tool build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops = {
84 	.sample	= build_id__mark_dso_hit,
85 	.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
86 	.mmap2	= perf_event__process_mmap2,
87 	.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
88 	.exit	= perf_event__exit_del_thread,
89 	.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
90 	.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
91 	.ordered_events	 = true,
92 };
93 
94 int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *build_id, int len, char *bf)
95 {
96 	char *bid = bf;
97 	const u8 *raw = build_id;
98 	int i;
99 
100 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
101 		sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
102 		++raw;
103 		bid += 2;
104 	}
105 
106 	return (bid - bf) + 1;
107 }
108 
109 int sysfs__sprintf_build_id(const char *root_dir, char *sbuild_id)
110 {
111 	char notes[PATH_MAX];
112 	u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
113 	int ret;
114 
115 	if (!root_dir)
116 		root_dir = "";
117 
118 	scnprintf(notes, sizeof(notes), "%s/sys/kernel/notes", root_dir);
119 
120 	ret = sysfs__read_build_id(notes, build_id, sizeof(build_id));
121 	if (ret < 0)
122 		return ret;
123 
124 	return build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id), sbuild_id);
125 }
126 
127 int filename__sprintf_build_id(const char *pathname, char *sbuild_id)
128 {
129 	u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
130 	int ret;
131 
132 	ret = filename__read_build_id(pathname, build_id, sizeof(build_id));
133 	if (ret < 0)
134 		return ret;
135 	else if (ret != sizeof(build_id))
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 
138 	return build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id), sbuild_id);
139 }
140 
141 /* asnprintf consolidates asprintf and snprintf */
142 static int asnprintf(char **strp, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
143 {
144 	va_list ap;
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	if (!strp)
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 
150 	va_start(ap, fmt);
151 	if (*strp)
152 		ret = vsnprintf(*strp, size, fmt, ap);
153 	else
154 		ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
155 	va_end(ap);
156 
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 char *build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf,
161 				    size_t size)
162 {
163 	bool retry_old = true;
164 
165 	snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s/kallsyms",
166 		 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
167 retry:
168 	if (!access(bf, F_OK))
169 		return bf;
170 	if (retry_old) {
171 		/* Try old style kallsyms cache */
172 		snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s",
173 			 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
174 		retry_old = false;
175 		goto retry;
176 	}
177 
178 	return NULL;
179 }
180 
181 char *build_id_cache__linkname(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf, size_t size)
182 {
183 	char *tmp = bf;
184 	int ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/.build-id/%.2s/%s", buildid_dir,
185 			    sbuild_id, sbuild_id + 2);
186 	if (ret < 0 || (tmp && size < (unsigned int)ret))
187 		return NULL;
188 	return bf;
189 }
190 
191 /* The caller is responsible to free the returned buffer. */
192 char *build_id_cache__origname(const char *sbuild_id)
193 {
194 	char *linkname;
195 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
196 	char *ret = NULL, *p;
197 	size_t offs = 5;	/* == strlen("../..") */
198 	ssize_t len;
199 
200 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
201 	if (!linkname)
202 		return NULL;
203 
204 	len = readlink(linkname, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
205 	if (len <= 0)
206 		goto out;
207 	buf[len] = '\0';
208 
209 	/* The link should be "../..<origpath>/<sbuild_id>" */
210 	p = strrchr(buf, '/');	/* Cut off the "/<sbuild_id>" */
211 	if (p && (p > buf + offs)) {
212 		*p = '\0';
213 		if (buf[offs + 1] == '[')
214 			offs++;	/*
215 				 * This is a DSO name, like [kernel.kallsyms].
216 				 * Skip the first '/', since this is not the
217 				 * cache of a regular file.
218 				 */
219 		ret = strdup(buf + offs);	/* Skip "../..[/]" */
220 	}
221 out:
222 	free(linkname);
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 /* Check if the given build_id cache is valid on current running system */
227 static bool build_id_cache__valid_id(char *sbuild_id)
228 {
229 	char real_sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
230 	char *pathname;
231 	int ret = 0;
232 	bool result = false;
233 
234 	pathname = build_id_cache__origname(sbuild_id);
235 	if (!pathname)
236 		return false;
237 
238 	if (!strcmp(pathname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS))
239 		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", real_sbuild_id);
240 	else if (pathname[0] == '/')
241 		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(pathname, real_sbuild_id);
242 	else
243 		ret = -EINVAL;	/* Should we support other special DSO cache? */
244 	if (ret >= 0)
245 		result = (strcmp(sbuild_id, real_sbuild_id) == 0);
246 	free(pathname);
247 
248 	return result;
249 }
250 
251 static const char *build_id_cache__basename(bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
252 					    bool is_debug)
253 {
254 	return is_kallsyms ? "kallsyms" : (is_vdso ? "vdso" : (is_debug ?
255 	    "debug" : "elf"));
256 }
257 
258 char *dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
259 			     bool is_debug)
260 {
261 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms((struct dso *)dso);
262 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso((struct dso *)dso);
263 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
264 	char *linkname;
265 	bool alloc = (bf == NULL);
266 	int ret;
267 
268 	if (!dso->has_build_id)
269 		return NULL;
270 
271 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
272 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
273 	if (!linkname)
274 		return NULL;
275 
276 	/* Check if old style build_id cache */
277 	if (is_regular_file(linkname))
278 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s", linkname);
279 	else
280 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/%s", linkname,
281 			 build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
282 						  is_debug));
283 	if (ret < 0 || (!alloc && size < (unsigned int)ret))
284 		bf = NULL;
285 	free(linkname);
286 
287 	return bf;
288 }
289 
290 #define dsos__for_each_with_build_id(pos, head)	\
291 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)	\
292 		if (!pos->has_build_id)		\
293 			continue;		\
294 		else
295 
296 static int write_buildid(const char *name, size_t name_len, u8 *build_id,
297 			 pid_t pid, u16 misc, struct feat_fd *fd)
298 {
299 	int err;
300 	struct perf_record_header_build_id b;
301 	size_t len;
302 
303 	len = name_len + 1;
304 	len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
305 
306 	memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
307 	memcpy(&b.build_id, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
308 	b.pid = pid;
309 	b.header.misc = misc;
310 	b.header.size = sizeof(b) + len;
311 
312 	err = do_write(fd, &b, sizeof(b));
313 	if (err < 0)
314 		return err;
315 
316 	return write_padded(fd, name, name_len + 1, len);
317 }
318 
319 static int machine__write_buildid_table(struct machine *machine,
320 					struct feat_fd *fd)
321 {
322 	int err = 0;
323 	struct dso *pos;
324 	u16 kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
325 	    umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
326 
327 	if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
328 		kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
329 		umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
330 	}
331 
332 	dsos__for_each_with_build_id(pos, &machine->dsos.head) {
333 		const char *name;
334 		size_t name_len;
335 		bool in_kernel = false;
336 
337 		if (!pos->hit && !dso__is_vdso(pos))
338 			continue;
339 
340 		if (dso__is_vdso(pos)) {
341 			name = pos->short_name;
342 			name_len = pos->short_name_len;
343 		} else if (dso__is_kcore(pos)) {
344 			name = machine->mmap_name;
345 			name_len = strlen(name);
346 		} else {
347 			name = pos->long_name;
348 			name_len = pos->long_name_len;
349 		}
350 
351 		in_kernel = pos->kernel ||
352 				is_kernel_module(name,
353 					PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN);
354 		err = write_buildid(name, name_len, pos->build_id, machine->pid,
355 				    in_kernel ? kmisc : umisc, fd);
356 		if (err)
357 			break;
358 	}
359 
360 	return err;
361 }
362 
363 int perf_session__write_buildid_table(struct perf_session *session,
364 				      struct feat_fd *fd)
365 {
366 	struct rb_node *nd;
367 	int err = machine__write_buildid_table(&session->machines.host, fd);
368 
369 	if (err)
370 		return err;
371 
372 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
373 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
374 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
375 		err = machine__write_buildid_table(pos, fd);
376 		if (err)
377 			break;
378 	}
379 	return err;
380 }
381 
382 static int __dsos__hit_all(struct list_head *head)
383 {
384 	struct dso *pos;
385 
386 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
387 		pos->hit = true;
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int machine__hit_all_dsos(struct machine *machine)
393 {
394 	return __dsos__hit_all(&machine->dsos.head);
395 }
396 
397 int dsos__hit_all(struct perf_session *session)
398 {
399 	struct rb_node *nd;
400 	int err;
401 
402 	err = machine__hit_all_dsos(&session->machines.host);
403 	if (err)
404 		return err;
405 
406 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
407 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
408 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
409 
410 		err = machine__hit_all_dsos(pos);
411 		if (err)
412 			return err;
413 	}
414 
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 void disable_buildid_cache(void)
419 {
420 	no_buildid_cache = true;
421 }
422 
423 static bool lsdir_bid_head_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
424 				  struct dirent *d)
425 {
426 	return (strlen(d->d_name) == 2) &&
427 		isxdigit(d->d_name[0]) && isxdigit(d->d_name[1]);
428 }
429 
430 static bool lsdir_bid_tail_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
431 				  struct dirent *d)
432 {
433 	int i = 0;
434 	while (isxdigit(d->d_name[i]) && i < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3)
435 		i++;
436 	return (i == SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3) && (d->d_name[i] == '\0');
437 }
438 
439 struct strlist *build_id_cache__list_all(bool validonly)
440 {
441 	struct strlist *toplist, *linklist = NULL, *bidlist;
442 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
443 	char *topdir, *linkdir = NULL;
444 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
445 
446 	/* for filename__ functions */
447 	if (validonly)
448 		symbol__init(NULL);
449 
450 	/* Open the top-level directory */
451 	if (asprintf(&topdir, "%s/.build-id/", buildid_dir) < 0)
452 		return NULL;
453 
454 	bidlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
455 	if (!bidlist)
456 		goto out;
457 
458 	toplist = lsdir(topdir, lsdir_bid_head_filter);
459 	if (!toplist) {
460 		pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", topdir, errno);
461 		/* If there is no buildid cache, return an empty list */
462 		if (errno == ENOENT)
463 			goto out;
464 		goto err_out;
465 	}
466 
467 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, toplist) {
468 		if (asprintf(&linkdir, "%s/%s", topdir, nd->s) < 0)
469 			goto err_out;
470 		/* Open the lower-level directory */
471 		linklist = lsdir(linkdir, lsdir_bid_tail_filter);
472 		if (!linklist) {
473 			pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", linkdir, errno);
474 			goto err_out;
475 		}
476 		strlist__for_each_entry(nd2, linklist) {
477 			if (snprintf(sbuild_id, SBUILD_ID_SIZE, "%s%s",
478 				     nd->s, nd2->s) != SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 1)
479 				goto err_out;
480 			if (validonly && !build_id_cache__valid_id(sbuild_id))
481 				continue;
482 			if (strlist__add(bidlist, sbuild_id) < 0)
483 				goto err_out;
484 		}
485 		strlist__delete(linklist);
486 		zfree(&linkdir);
487 	}
488 
489 out_free:
490 	strlist__delete(toplist);
491 out:
492 	free(topdir);
493 
494 	return bidlist;
495 
496 err_out:
497 	strlist__delete(linklist);
498 	zfree(&linkdir);
499 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
500 	bidlist = NULL;
501 	goto out_free;
502 }
503 
504 static bool str_is_build_id(const char *maybe_sbuild_id, size_t len)
505 {
506 	size_t i;
507 
508 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
509 		if (!isxdigit(maybe_sbuild_id[i]))
510 			return false;
511 	}
512 	return true;
513 }
514 
515 /* Return the valid complete build-id */
516 char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id)
517 {
518 	struct strlist *bidlist;
519 	struct str_node *nd, *cand = NULL;
520 	char *sbuild_id = NULL;
521 	size_t len = strlen(incomplete_sbuild_id);
522 
523 	if (len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE ||
524 	    !str_is_build_id(incomplete_sbuild_id, len))
525 		return NULL;
526 
527 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
528 	if (!bidlist)
529 		return NULL;
530 
531 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
532 		if (strncmp(nd->s, incomplete_sbuild_id, len) != 0)
533 			continue;
534 		if (cand) {	/* Error: There are more than 2 candidates. */
535 			cand = NULL;
536 			break;
537 		}
538 		cand = nd;
539 	}
540 	if (cand)
541 		sbuild_id = strdup(cand->s);
542 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
543 
544 	return sbuild_id;
545 }
546 
547 char *build_id_cache__cachedir(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
548 			       struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms,
549 			       bool is_vdso)
550 {
551 	char *realname = (char *)name, *filename;
552 	bool slash = is_kallsyms || is_vdso;
553 
554 	if (!slash) {
555 		realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
556 		if (!realname)
557 			return NULL;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s%s%s%s%s", buildid_dir, slash ? "/" : "",
561 		     is_vdso ? DSO__NAME_VDSO : realname,
562 		     sbuild_id ? "/" : "", sbuild_id ?: "") < 0)
563 		filename = NULL;
564 
565 	if (!slash)
566 		free(realname);
567 
568 	return filename;
569 }
570 
571 int build_id_cache__list_build_ids(const char *pathname, struct nsinfo *nsi,
572 				   struct strlist **result)
573 {
574 	char *dir_name;
575 	int ret = 0;
576 
577 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(NULL, pathname, nsi, false, false);
578 	if (!dir_name)
579 		return -ENOMEM;
580 
581 	*result = lsdir(dir_name, lsdir_no_dot_filter);
582 	if (!*result)
583 		ret = -errno;
584 	free(dir_name);
585 
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
589 #if defined(HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT)
590 static int build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(const char *sbuild_id,
591 					  const char *realname,
592 					  struct nsinfo *nsi)
593 {
594 	struct probe_cache *cache;
595 	int ret;
596 	struct nscookie nsc;
597 
598 	cache = probe_cache__new(sbuild_id, nsi);
599 	if (!cache)
600 		return -1;
601 
602 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
603 	ret = probe_cache__scan_sdt(cache, realname);
604 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
605 	if (ret >= 0) {
606 		pr_debug4("Found %d SDTs in %s\n", ret, realname);
607 		if (probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
608 			ret = -1;
609 	}
610 	probe_cache__delete(cache);
611 	return ret;
612 }
613 #else
614 #define build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) (0)
615 #endif
616 
617 static char *build_id_cache__find_debug(const char *sbuild_id,
618 					struct nsinfo *nsi)
619 {
620 	char *realname = NULL;
621 	char *debugfile;
622 	struct nscookie nsc;
623 	size_t len = 0;
624 
625 	debugfile = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
626 	if (!debugfile)
627 		goto out;
628 
629 	len = __symbol__join_symfs(debugfile, PATH_MAX,
630 				   "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/");
631 	snprintf(debugfile + len, PATH_MAX - len, "%.2s/%s.debug", sbuild_id,
632 		 sbuild_id + 2);
633 
634 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
635 	realname = realpath(debugfile, NULL);
636 	if (realname && access(realname, R_OK))
637 		zfree(&realname);
638 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
639 out:
640 	free(debugfile);
641 	return realname;
642 }
643 
644 int build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
645 			  struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso)
646 {
647 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
648 	char *realname = NULL, *filename = NULL, *dir_name = NULL,
649 	     *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
650 	char *debugfile = NULL;
651 	int err = -1;
652 
653 	if (!is_kallsyms) {
654 		if (!is_vdso)
655 			realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
656 		else
657 			realname = realpath(name, NULL);
658 		if (!realname)
659 			goto out_free;
660 	}
661 
662 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuild_id, name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
663 					    is_vdso);
664 	if (!dir_name)
665 		goto out_free;
666 
667 	/* Remove old style build-id cache */
668 	if (is_regular_file(dir_name))
669 		if (unlink(dir_name))
670 			goto out_free;
671 
672 	if (mkdir_p(dir_name, 0755))
673 		goto out_free;
674 
675 	/* Save the allocated buildid dirname */
676 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
677 		     build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
678 		     false)) < 0) {
679 		filename = NULL;
680 		goto out_free;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
684 		if (is_kallsyms) {
685 			if (copyfile("/proc/kallsyms", filename))
686 				goto out_free;
687 		} else if (nsi && nsi->need_setns) {
688 			if (copyfile_ns(name, filename, nsi))
689 				goto out_free;
690 		} else if (link(realname, filename) && errno != EEXIST &&
691 				copyfile(name, filename))
692 			goto out_free;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Some binaries are stripped, but have .debug files with their symbol
696 	 * table.  Check to see if we can locate one of those, since the elf
697 	 * file itself may not be very useful to users of our tools without a
698 	 * symtab.
699 	 */
700 	if (!is_kallsyms && !is_vdso &&
701 	    strncmp(".ko", name + strlen(name) - 3, 3)) {
702 		debugfile = build_id_cache__find_debug(sbuild_id, nsi);
703 		if (debugfile) {
704 			zfree(&filename);
705 			if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
706 			    build_id_cache__basename(false, false, true)) < 0) {
707 				filename = NULL;
708 				goto out_free;
709 			}
710 			if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
711 				if (nsi && nsi->need_setns) {
712 					if (copyfile_ns(debugfile, filename,
713 							nsi))
714 						goto out_free;
715 				} else if (link(debugfile, filename) &&
716 						errno != EEXIST &&
717 						copyfile(debugfile, filename))
718 					goto out_free;
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
724 		goto out_free;
725 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/');
726 	*tmp = '\0';
727 
728 	if (access(linkname, X_OK) && mkdir_p(linkname, 0755))
729 		goto out_free;
730 
731 	*tmp = '/';
732 	tmp = dir_name + strlen(buildid_dir) - 5;
733 	memcpy(tmp, "../..", 5);
734 
735 	if (symlink(tmp, linkname) == 0)
736 		err = 0;
737 
738 	/* Update SDT cache : error is just warned */
739 	if (realname &&
740 	    build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) < 0)
741 		pr_debug4("Failed to update/scan SDT cache for %s\n", realname);
742 
743 out_free:
744 	if (!is_kallsyms)
745 		free(realname);
746 	free(filename);
747 	free(debugfile);
748 	free(dir_name);
749 	free(linkname);
750 	return err;
751 }
752 
753 static int build_id_cache__add_b(const u8 *build_id, size_t build_id_size,
754 				 const char *name, struct nsinfo *nsi,
755 				 bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso)
756 {
757 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
758 
759 	build_id__sprintf(build_id, build_id_size, sbuild_id);
760 
761 	return build_id_cache__add_s(sbuild_id, name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
762 				     is_vdso);
763 }
764 
765 bool build_id_cache__cached(const char *sbuild_id)
766 {
767 	bool ret = false;
768 	char *filename = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
769 
770 	if (filename && !access(filename, F_OK))
771 		ret = true;
772 	free(filename);
773 
774 	return ret;
775 }
776 
777 int build_id_cache__remove_s(const char *sbuild_id)
778 {
779 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
780 	char *filename = zalloc(size),
781 	     *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
782 	int err = -1;
783 
784 	if (filename == NULL || linkname == NULL)
785 		goto out_free;
786 
787 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
788 		goto out_free;
789 
790 	if (access(linkname, F_OK))
791 		goto out_free;
792 
793 	if (readlink(linkname, filename, size - 1) < 0)
794 		goto out_free;
795 
796 	if (unlink(linkname))
797 		goto out_free;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Since the link is relative, we must make it absolute:
801 	 */
802 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/') + 1;
803 	snprintf(tmp, size - (tmp - linkname), "%s", filename);
804 
805 	if (rm_rf(linkname))
806 		goto out_free;
807 
808 	err = 0;
809 out_free:
810 	free(filename);
811 	free(linkname);
812 	return err;
813 }
814 
815 static int dso__cache_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
816 {
817 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms(dso);
818 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso(dso);
819 	const char *name = dso->long_name;
820 
821 	if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
822 		is_kallsyms = true;
823 		name = machine->mmap_name;
824 	}
825 	return build_id_cache__add_b(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), name,
826 				     dso->nsinfo, is_kallsyms, is_vdso);
827 }
828 
829 static int __dsos__cache_build_ids(struct list_head *head,
830 				   struct machine *machine)
831 {
832 	struct dso *pos;
833 	int err = 0;
834 
835 	dsos__for_each_with_build_id(pos, head)
836 		if (dso__cache_build_id(pos, machine))
837 			err = -1;
838 
839 	return err;
840 }
841 
842 static int machine__cache_build_ids(struct machine *machine)
843 {
844 	return __dsos__cache_build_ids(&machine->dsos.head, machine);
845 }
846 
847 int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session)
848 {
849 	struct rb_node *nd;
850 	int ret;
851 
852 	if (no_buildid_cache)
853 		return 0;
854 
855 	if (mkdir(buildid_dir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
856 		return -1;
857 
858 	ret = machine__cache_build_ids(&session->machines.host);
859 
860 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
861 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
862 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
863 		ret |= machine__cache_build_ids(pos);
864 	}
865 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
866 }
867 
868 static bool machine__read_build_ids(struct machine *machine, bool with_hits)
869 {
870 	return __dsos__read_build_ids(&machine->dsos.head, with_hits);
871 }
872 
873 bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with_hits)
874 {
875 	struct rb_node *nd;
876 	bool ret = machine__read_build_ids(&session->machines.host, with_hits);
877 
878 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
879 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
880 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
881 		ret |= machine__read_build_ids(pos, with_hits);
882 	}
883 
884 	return ret;
885 }
886