xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c (revision c24c57a4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 
6 #include "../../util/callchain.h"
7 #include "../../util/debug.h"
8 #include "../../util/event.h"
9 #include "../../util/hist.h"
10 #include "../../util/map.h"
11 #include "../../util/map_groups.h"
12 #include "../../util/symbol.h"
13 #include "../../util/sort.h"
14 #include "../../util/evsel.h"
15 #include "../../util/srcline.h"
16 #include "../../util/string2.h"
17 #include "../../util/thread.h"
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 
21 static size_t callchain__fprintf_left_margin(FILE *fp, int left_margin)
22 {
23 	int i;
24 	int ret = fprintf(fp, "            ");
25 
26 	for (i = 0; i < left_margin; i++)
27 		ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
28 
29 	return ret;
30 }
31 
32 static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(FILE *fp, int depth, int depth_mask,
33 					  int left_margin)
34 {
35 	int i;
36 	size_t ret = callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
37 
38 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
39 		if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
40 			ret += fprintf(fp, "|          ");
41 		else
42 			ret += fprintf(fp, "           ");
43 
44 	ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
45 
46 	return ret;
47 }
48 
49 static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
50 				     struct callchain_list *chain,
51 				     int depth, int depth_mask, int period,
52 				     u64 total_samples, int left_margin)
53 {
54 	int i;
55 	size_t ret = 0;
56 	char bf[1024], *alloc_str = NULL;
57 	char buf[64];
58 	const char *str;
59 
60 	ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
61 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
62 		if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
63 			ret += fprintf(fp, "|");
64 		else
65 			ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
66 		if (!period && i == depth - 1) {
67 			ret += fprintf(fp, "--");
68 			ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(node, fp, total_samples);
69 			ret += fprintf(fp, "--");
70 		} else
71 			ret += fprintf(fp, "%s", "          ");
72 	}
73 
74 	str = callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf, sizeof(bf), false);
75 
76 	if (symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
77 		callchain_list_counts__printf_value(chain, NULL,
78 						    buf, sizeof(buf));
79 
80 		if (asprintf(&alloc_str, "%s%s", str, buf) < 0)
81 			str = "Not enough memory!";
82 		else
83 			str = alloc_str;
84 	}
85 
86 	fputs(str, fp);
87 	fputc('\n', fp);
88 	free(alloc_str);
89 
90 	return ret;
91 }
92 
93 static struct symbol *rem_sq_bracket;
94 static struct callchain_list rem_hits;
95 
96 static void init_rem_hits(void)
97 {
98 	rem_sq_bracket = malloc(sizeof(*rem_sq_bracket) + 6);
99 	if (!rem_sq_bracket) {
100 		fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to display remaining hits\n");
101 		return;
102 	}
103 
104 	strcpy(rem_sq_bracket->name, "[...]");
105 	rem_hits.ms.sym = rem_sq_bracket;
106 }
107 
108 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
109 					 u64 total_samples, int depth,
110 					 int depth_mask, int left_margin)
111 {
112 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
113 	struct callchain_node *child = NULL;
114 	struct callchain_list *chain;
115 	int new_depth_mask = depth_mask;
116 	u64 remaining;
117 	size_t ret = 0;
118 	int i;
119 	uint entries_printed = 0;
120 	int cumul_count = 0;
121 
122 	remaining = total_samples;
123 
124 	node = rb_first(root);
125 	while (node) {
126 		u64 new_total;
127 		u64 cumul;
128 
129 		child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
130 		cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(child);
131 		remaining -= cumul;
132 		cumul_count += callchain_cumul_counts(child);
133 
134 		/*
135 		 * The depth mask manages the output of pipes that show
136 		 * the depth. We don't want to keep the pipes of the current
137 		 * level for the last child of this depth.
138 		 * Except if we have remaining filtered hits. They will
139 		 * supersede the last child
140 		 */
141 		next = rb_next(node);
142 		if (!next && (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_GRAPH_REL || !remaining))
143 			new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
144 
145 		/*
146 		 * But we keep the older depth mask for the line separator
147 		 * to keep the level link until we reach the last child
148 		 */
149 		ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(fp, depth, depth_mask,
150 						   left_margin);
151 		i = 0;
152 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
153 			ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, chain, depth,
154 						      new_depth_mask, i++,
155 						      total_samples,
156 						      left_margin);
157 		}
158 
159 		if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
160 			new_total = child->children_hit;
161 		else
162 			new_total = total_samples;
163 
164 		ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &child->rb_root, new_total,
165 						  depth + 1,
166 						  new_depth_mask | (1 << depth),
167 						  left_margin);
168 		node = next;
169 		if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
170 			break;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL &&
174 		remaining && remaining != total_samples) {
175 		struct callchain_node rem_node = {
176 			.hit = remaining,
177 		};
178 
179 		if (!rem_sq_bracket)
180 			return ret;
181 
182 		if (callchain_param.value == CCVAL_COUNT && child && child->parent) {
183 			rem_node.count = child->parent->children_count - cumul_count;
184 			if (rem_node.count <= 0)
185 				return ret;
186 		}
187 
188 		new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
189 		ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &rem_node, &rem_hits, depth,
190 					      new_depth_mask, 0, total_samples,
191 					      left_margin);
192 	}
193 
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * If have one single callchain root, don't bother printing
199  * its percentage (100 % in fractal mode and the same percentage
200  * than the hist in graph mode). This also avoid one level of column.
201  *
202  * However when percent-limit applied, it's possible that single callchain
203  * node have different (non-100% in fractal mode) percentage.
204  */
205 static bool need_percent_display(struct rb_node *node, u64 parent_samples)
206 {
207 	struct callchain_node *cnode;
208 
209 	if (rb_next(node))
210 		return true;
211 
212 	cnode = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
213 	return callchain_cumul_hits(cnode) != parent_samples;
214 }
215 
216 static size_t callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
217 				       u64 total_samples, u64 parent_samples,
218 				       int left_margin)
219 {
220 	struct callchain_node *cnode;
221 	struct callchain_list *chain;
222 	u32 entries_printed = 0;
223 	bool printed = false;
224 	struct rb_node *node;
225 	int i = 0;
226 	int ret = 0;
227 	char bf[1024];
228 
229 	node = rb_first(root);
230 	if (node && !need_percent_display(node, parent_samples)) {
231 		cnode = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
232 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &cnode->val, list) {
233 			/*
234 			 * If we sort by symbol, the first entry is the same than
235 			 * the symbol. No need to print it otherwise it appears as
236 			 * displayed twice.
237 			 */
238 			if (!i++ && field_order == NULL &&
239 			    sort_order && strstarts(sort_order, "sym"))
240 				continue;
241 
242 			if (!printed) {
243 				ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
244 				ret += fprintf(fp, "|\n");
245 				ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
246 				ret += fprintf(fp, "---");
247 				left_margin += 3;
248 				printed = true;
249 			} else
250 				ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
251 
252 			ret += fprintf(fp, "%s",
253 				       callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf,
254 								sizeof(bf),
255 								false));
256 
257 			if (symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count)
258 				ret += callchain_list_counts__printf_value(
259 						chain, fp, NULL, 0);
260 			ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
261 
262 			if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
263 				break;
264 		}
265 		root = &cnode->rb_root;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
269 		total_samples = parent_samples;
270 
271 	ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, root, total_samples,
272 					  1, 1, left_margin);
273 	if (ret) {
274 		/* do not add a blank line if it printed nothing */
275 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
276 	}
277 
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
282 					u64 total_samples)
283 {
284 	struct callchain_list *chain;
285 	size_t ret = 0;
286 	char bf[1024];
287 
288 	if (!node)
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	ret += __callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, node->parent, total_samples);
292 
293 
294 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
295 		if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
296 			continue;
297 		ret += fprintf(fp, "                %s\n", callchain_list__sym_name(chain,
298 					bf, sizeof(bf), false));
299 	}
300 
301 	return ret;
302 }
303 
304 static size_t callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *tree,
305 				      u64 total_samples)
306 {
307 	size_t ret = 0;
308 	u32 entries_printed = 0;
309 	struct callchain_node *chain;
310 	struct rb_node *rb_node = rb_first(tree);
311 
312 	while (rb_node) {
313 		chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
314 
315 		ret += fprintf(fp, "           ");
316 		ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(chain, fp, total_samples);
317 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
318 		ret += __callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, chain, total_samples);
319 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
320 		if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
321 			break;
322 
323 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
324 	}
325 
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 
329 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_folded(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node)
330 {
331 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep ?: ";";
332 	struct callchain_list *chain;
333 	size_t ret = 0;
334 	char bf[1024];
335 	bool first;
336 
337 	if (!node)
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	ret += __callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, node->parent);
341 
342 	first = (ret == 0);
343 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
344 		if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
345 			continue;
346 		ret += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", first ? "" : sep,
347 			       callchain_list__sym_name(chain,
348 						bf, sizeof(bf), false));
349 		first = false;
350 	}
351 
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 
355 static size_t callchain__fprintf_folded(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *tree,
356 					u64 total_samples)
357 {
358 	size_t ret = 0;
359 	u32 entries_printed = 0;
360 	struct callchain_node *chain;
361 	struct rb_node *rb_node = rb_first(tree);
362 
363 	while (rb_node) {
364 
365 		chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
366 
367 		ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(chain, fp, total_samples);
368 		ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
369 		ret += __callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, chain);
370 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
371 		if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
372 			break;
373 
374 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
375 	}
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static size_t hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(struct hist_entry *he,
381 					    u64 total_samples, int left_margin,
382 					    FILE *fp)
383 {
384 	u64 parent_samples = he->stat.period;
385 
386 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
387 		parent_samples = he->stat_acc->period;
388 
389 	switch (callchain_param.mode) {
390 	case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
391 		return callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples,
392 						parent_samples, left_margin);
393 		break;
394 	case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS:
395 		return callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples,
396 						parent_samples, left_margin);
397 		break;
398 	case CHAIN_FLAT:
399 		return callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples);
400 		break;
401 	case CHAIN_FOLDED:
402 		return callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples);
403 		break;
404 	case CHAIN_NONE:
405 		break;
406 	default:
407 		pr_err("Bad callchain mode\n");
408 	}
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 int __hist_entry__snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
414 			   struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list)
415 {
416 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
417 	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
418 	char *start = hpp->buf;
419 	int ret;
420 	bool first = true;
421 
422 	if (symbol_conf.exclude_other && !he->parent)
423 		return 0;
424 
425 	perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(hpp_list, fmt) {
426 		if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, he->hists))
427 			continue;
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * If there's no field_sep, we still need
431 		 * to display initial '  '.
432 		 */
433 		if (!sep || !first) {
434 			ret = scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
435 			advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
436 		} else
437 			first = false;
438 
439 		if (perf_hpp__use_color() && fmt->color)
440 			ret = fmt->color(fmt, hpp, he);
441 		else
442 			ret = fmt->entry(fmt, hpp, he);
443 
444 		ret = hist_entry__snprintf_alignment(he, hpp, fmt, ret);
445 		advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
446 	}
447 
448 	return hpp->buf - start;
449 }
450 
451 static int hist_entry__snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_hpp *hpp)
452 {
453 	return __hist_entry__snprintf(he, hpp, he->hists->hpp_list);
454 }
455 
456 static int hist_entry__hierarchy_fprintf(struct hist_entry *he,
457 					 struct perf_hpp *hpp,
458 					 struct hists *hists,
459 					 FILE *fp)
460 {
461 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
462 	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
463 	struct perf_hpp_list_node *fmt_node;
464 	char *buf = hpp->buf;
465 	size_t size = hpp->size;
466 	int ret, printed = 0;
467 	bool first = true;
468 
469 	if (symbol_conf.exclude_other && !he->parent)
470 		return 0;
471 
472 	ret = scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", he->depth * HIERARCHY_INDENT, "");
473 	advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
474 
475 	/* the first hpp_list_node is for overhead columns */
476 	fmt_node = list_first_entry(&hists->hpp_formats,
477 				    struct perf_hpp_list_node, list);
478 	perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(&fmt_node->hpp, fmt) {
479 		/*
480 		 * If there's no field_sep, we still need
481 		 * to display initial '  '.
482 		 */
483 		if (!sep || !first) {
484 			ret = scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
485 			advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
486 		} else
487 			first = false;
488 
489 		if (perf_hpp__use_color() && fmt->color)
490 			ret = fmt->color(fmt, hpp, he);
491 		else
492 			ret = fmt->entry(fmt, hpp, he);
493 
494 		ret = hist_entry__snprintf_alignment(he, hpp, fmt, ret);
495 		advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
496 	}
497 
498 	if (!sep)
499 		ret = scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
500 				(hists->nr_hpp_node - 2) * HIERARCHY_INDENT, "");
501 	advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
502 
503 	printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
504 
505 	perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(he->hpp_list, fmt) {
506 		hpp->buf  = buf;
507 		hpp->size = size;
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * No need to call hist_entry__snprintf_alignment() since this
511 		 * fmt is always the last column in the hierarchy mode.
512 		 */
513 		if (perf_hpp__use_color() && fmt->color)
514 			fmt->color(fmt, hpp, he);
515 		else
516 			fmt->entry(fmt, hpp, he);
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * dynamic entries are right-aligned but we want left-aligned
520 		 * in the hierarchy mode
521 		 */
522 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", sep ?: "  ", skip_spaces(buf));
523 	}
524 	printed += putc('\n', fp);
525 
526 	if (he->leaf && hist_entry__has_callchains(he) && symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
527 		u64 total = hists__total_period(hists);
528 
529 		printed += hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(he, total, 0, fp);
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 
533 out:
534 	return printed;
535 }
536 
537 static int hist_entry__block_fprintf(struct hist_entry *he,
538 				     char *bf, size_t size,
539 				     FILE *fp)
540 {
541 	struct block_hist *bh = container_of(he, struct block_hist, he);
542 	int ret = 0;
543 
544 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bh->block_hists.nr_entries; i++) {
545 		struct perf_hpp hpp = {
546 			.buf		= bf,
547 			.size		= size,
548 			.skip		= false,
549 		};
550 
551 		bh->block_idx = i;
552 		hist_entry__snprintf(he, &hpp);
553 
554 		if (!hpp.skip)
555 			ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", bf);
556 	}
557 
558 	return ret;
559 }
560 
561 static int hist_entry__fprintf(struct hist_entry *he, size_t size,
562 			       char *bf, size_t bfsz, FILE *fp,
563 			       bool ignore_callchains)
564 {
565 	int ret;
566 	int callchain_ret = 0;
567 	struct perf_hpp hpp = {
568 		.buf		= bf,
569 		.size		= size,
570 	};
571 	struct hists *hists = he->hists;
572 	u64 total_period = hists->stats.total_period;
573 
574 	if (size == 0 || size > bfsz)
575 		size = hpp.size = bfsz;
576 
577 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy)
578 		return hist_entry__hierarchy_fprintf(he, &hpp, hists, fp);
579 
580 	if (symbol_conf.report_block)
581 		return hist_entry__block_fprintf(he, bf, size, fp);
582 
583 	hist_entry__snprintf(he, &hpp);
584 
585 	ret = fprintf(fp, "%s\n", bf);
586 
587 	if (hist_entry__has_callchains(he) && !ignore_callchains)
588 		callchain_ret = hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(he, total_period,
589 							      0, fp);
590 
591 	ret += callchain_ret;
592 
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 static int print_hierarchy_indent(const char *sep, int indent,
597 				  const char *line, FILE *fp)
598 {
599 	int width;
600 
601 	if (sep != NULL || indent < 2)
602 		return 0;
603 
604 	width = (indent - 2) * HIERARCHY_INDENT;
605 
606 	return fprintf(fp, "%-*.*s", width, width, line);
607 }
608 
609 static int hists__fprintf_hierarchy_headers(struct hists *hists,
610 					    struct perf_hpp *hpp, FILE *fp)
611 {
612 	bool first_node, first_col;
613 	int indent;
614 	int depth;
615 	unsigned width = 0;
616 	unsigned header_width = 0;
617 	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
618 	struct perf_hpp_list_node *fmt_node;
619 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
620 
621 	indent = hists->nr_hpp_node;
622 
623 	/* preserve max indent depth for column headers */
624 	print_hierarchy_indent(sep, indent, " ", fp);
625 
626 	/* the first hpp_list_node is for overhead columns */
627 	fmt_node = list_first_entry(&hists->hpp_formats,
628 				    struct perf_hpp_list_node, list);
629 
630 	perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(&fmt_node->hpp, fmt) {
631 		fmt->header(fmt, hpp, hists, 0, NULL);
632 		fprintf(fp, "%s%s", hpp->buf, sep ?: "  ");
633 	}
634 
635 	/* combine sort headers with ' / ' */
636 	first_node = true;
637 	list_for_each_entry_continue(fmt_node, &hists->hpp_formats, list) {
638 		if (!first_node)
639 			header_width += fprintf(fp, " / ");
640 		first_node = false;
641 
642 		first_col = true;
643 		perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(&fmt_node->hpp, fmt) {
644 			if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
645 				continue;
646 
647 			if (!first_col)
648 				header_width += fprintf(fp, "+");
649 			first_col = false;
650 
651 			fmt->header(fmt, hpp, hists, 0, NULL);
652 
653 			header_width += fprintf(fp, "%s", strim(hpp->buf));
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	fprintf(fp, "\n# ");
658 
659 	/* preserve max indent depth for initial dots */
660 	print_hierarchy_indent(sep, indent, dots, fp);
661 
662 	/* the first hpp_list_node is for overhead columns */
663 	fmt_node = list_first_entry(&hists->hpp_formats,
664 				    struct perf_hpp_list_node, list);
665 
666 	first_col = true;
667 	perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(&fmt_node->hpp, fmt) {
668 		if (!first_col)
669 			fprintf(fp, "%s", sep ?: "..");
670 		first_col = false;
671 
672 		width = fmt->width(fmt, hpp, hists);
673 		fprintf(fp, "%.*s", width, dots);
674 	}
675 
676 	depth = 0;
677 	list_for_each_entry_continue(fmt_node, &hists->hpp_formats, list) {
678 		first_col = true;
679 		width = depth * HIERARCHY_INDENT;
680 
681 		perf_hpp_list__for_each_format(&fmt_node->hpp, fmt) {
682 			if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
683 				continue;
684 
685 			if (!first_col)
686 				width++;  /* for '+' sign between column header */
687 			first_col = false;
688 
689 			width += fmt->width(fmt, hpp, hists);
690 		}
691 
692 		if (width > header_width)
693 			header_width = width;
694 
695 		depth++;
696 	}
697 
698 	fprintf(fp, "%s%-.*s", sep ?: "  ", header_width, dots);
699 
700 	fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
701 
702 	return 2;
703 }
704 
705 static void fprintf_line(struct hists *hists, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
706 			 int line, FILE *fp)
707 {
708 	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
709 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
710 	bool first = true;
711 	int span = 0;
712 
713 	hists__for_each_format(hists, fmt) {
714 		if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
715 			continue;
716 
717 		if (!first && !span)
718 			fprintf(fp, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
719 		else
720 			first = false;
721 
722 		fmt->header(fmt, hpp, hists, line, &span);
723 
724 		if (!span)
725 			fprintf(fp, "%s", hpp->buf);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 hists__fprintf_standard_headers(struct hists *hists,
731 				struct perf_hpp *hpp,
732 				FILE *fp)
733 {
734 	struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list = hists->hpp_list;
735 	struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
736 	unsigned int width;
737 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
738 	bool first = true;
739 	int line;
740 
741 	for (line = 0; line < hpp_list->nr_header_lines; line++) {
742 		/* first # is displayed one level up */
743 		if (line)
744 			fprintf(fp, "# ");
745 		fprintf_line(hists, hpp, line, fp);
746 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
747 	}
748 
749 	if (sep)
750 		return hpp_list->nr_header_lines;
751 
752 	first = true;
753 
754 	fprintf(fp, "# ");
755 
756 	hists__for_each_format(hists, fmt) {
757 		unsigned int i;
758 
759 		if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
760 			continue;
761 
762 		if (!first)
763 			fprintf(fp, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
764 		else
765 			first = false;
766 
767 		width = fmt->width(fmt, hpp, hists);
768 		for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
769 			fprintf(fp, ".");
770 	}
771 
772 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
773 	fprintf(fp, "#\n");
774 	return hpp_list->nr_header_lines + 2;
775 }
776 
777 int hists__fprintf_headers(struct hists *hists, FILE *fp)
778 {
779 	char bf[1024];
780 	struct perf_hpp dummy_hpp = {
781 		.buf	= bf,
782 		.size	= sizeof(bf),
783 	};
784 
785 	fprintf(fp, "# ");
786 
787 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy)
788 		return hists__fprintf_hierarchy_headers(hists, &dummy_hpp, fp);
789 	else
790 		return hists__fprintf_standard_headers(hists, &dummy_hpp, fp);
791 
792 }
793 
794 size_t hists__fprintf(struct hists *hists, bool show_header, int max_rows,
795 		      int max_cols, float min_pcnt, FILE *fp,
796 		      bool ignore_callchains)
797 {
798 	struct rb_node *nd;
799 	size_t ret = 0;
800 	const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
801 	int nr_rows = 0;
802 	size_t linesz;
803 	char *line = NULL;
804 	unsigned indent;
805 
806 	init_rem_hits();
807 
808 	hists__reset_column_width(hists);
809 
810 	if (symbol_conf.col_width_list_str)
811 		perf_hpp__set_user_width(symbol_conf.col_width_list_str);
812 
813 	if (show_header)
814 		nr_rows += hists__fprintf_headers(hists, fp);
815 
816 	if (max_rows && nr_rows >= max_rows)
817 		goto out;
818 
819 	linesz = hists__sort_list_width(hists) + 3 + 1;
820 	linesz += perf_hpp__color_overhead();
821 	line = malloc(linesz);
822 	if (line == NULL) {
823 		ret = -1;
824 		goto out;
825 	}
826 
827 	indent = hists__overhead_width(hists) + 4;
828 
829 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries); nd;
830 	     nd = __rb_hierarchy_next(nd, HMD_FORCE_CHILD)) {
831 		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
832 		float percent;
833 
834 		if (h->filtered)
835 			continue;
836 
837 		percent = hist_entry__get_percent_limit(h);
838 		if (percent < min_pcnt)
839 			continue;
840 
841 		ret += hist_entry__fprintf(h, max_cols, line, linesz, fp, ignore_callchains);
842 
843 		if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
844 			break;
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * If all children are filtered out or percent-limited,
848 		 * display "no entry >= x.xx%" message.
849 		 */
850 		if (!h->leaf && !hist_entry__has_hierarchy_children(h, min_pcnt)) {
851 			int depth = hists->nr_hpp_node + h->depth + 1;
852 
853 			print_hierarchy_indent(sep, depth, " ", fp);
854 			fprintf(fp, "%*sno entry >= %.2f%%\n", indent, "", min_pcnt);
855 
856 			if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
857 				break;
858 		}
859 
860 		if (h->ms.map == NULL && verbose > 1) {
861 			map_groups__fprintf(h->thread->mg, fp);
862 			fprintf(fp, "%.10s end\n", graph_dotted_line);
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	free(line);
867 out:
868 	zfree(&rem_sq_bracket);
869 
870 	return ret;
871 }
872 
873 size_t events_stats__fprintf(struct events_stats *stats, FILE *fp)
874 {
875 	int i;
876 	size_t ret = 0;
877 
878 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX; ++i) {
879 		const char *name;
880 
881 		name = perf_event__name(i);
882 		if (!strcmp(name, "UNKNOWN"))
883 			continue;
884 
885 		ret += fprintf(fp, "%16s events: %10d\n", name, stats->nr_events[i]);
886 	}
887 
888 	return ret;
889 }
890