xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c (revision dacef016)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "math.h"
3 #include "parse-events.h"
4 #include "pmu.h"
5 #include "tests.h"
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "../pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
12 #include "util/evlist.h"
13 #include "util/expr.h"
14 #include "util/parse-events.h"
15 #include "metricgroup.h"
16 
17 struct perf_pmu_test_event {
18 	/* used for matching against events from generated pmu-events.c */
19 	struct pmu_event event;
20 
21 	/* used for matching against event aliases */
22 	/* extra events for aliases */
23 	const char *alias_str;
24 
25 	/*
26 	 * Note: For when PublicDescription does not exist in the JSON, we
27 	 * will have no long_desc in pmu_event.long_desc, but long_desc may
28 	 * be set in the alias.
29 	 */
30 	const char *alias_long_desc;
31 
32 	/* PMU which we should match against */
33 	const char *matching_pmu;
34 };
35 
36 struct perf_pmu_test_pmu {
37 	struct perf_pmu pmu;
38 	struct perf_pmu_test_event const *aliases[10];
39 };
40 
41 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event bp_l1_btb_correct = {
42 	.event = {
43 		.name = "bp_l1_btb_correct",
44 		.event = "event=0x8a",
45 		.desc = "L1 BTB Correction",
46 		.topic = "branch",
47 	},
48 	.alias_str = "event=0x8a",
49 	.alias_long_desc = "L1 BTB Correction",
50 };
51 
52 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event bp_l2_btb_correct = {
53 	.event = {
54 		.name = "bp_l2_btb_correct",
55 		.event = "event=0x8b",
56 		.desc = "L2 BTB Correction",
57 		.topic = "branch",
58 	},
59 	.alias_str = "event=0x8b",
60 	.alias_long_desc = "L2 BTB Correction",
61 };
62 
63 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event segment_reg_loads_any = {
64 	.event = {
65 		.name = "segment_reg_loads.any",
66 		.event = "umask=0x80,period=200000,event=0x6",
67 		.desc = "Number of segment register loads",
68 		.topic = "other",
69 	},
70 	.alias_str = "umask=0x80,period=0x30d40,event=0x6",
71 	.alias_long_desc = "Number of segment register loads",
72 };
73 
74 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event dispatch_blocked_any = {
75 	.event = {
76 		.name = "dispatch_blocked.any",
77 		.event = "umask=0x20,period=200000,event=0x9",
78 		.desc = "Memory cluster signals to block micro-op dispatch for any reason",
79 		.topic = "other",
80 	},
81 	.alias_str = "umask=0x20,period=0x30d40,event=0x9",
82 	.alias_long_desc = "Memory cluster signals to block micro-op dispatch for any reason",
83 };
84 
85 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event eist_trans = {
86 	.event = {
87 		.name = "eist_trans",
88 		.event = "umask=0x0,period=200000,event=0x3a",
89 		.desc = "Number of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Technology (EIST) transitions",
90 		.topic = "other",
91 	},
92 	.alias_str = "umask=0,period=0x30d40,event=0x3a",
93 	.alias_long_desc = "Number of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Technology (EIST) transitions",
94 };
95 
96 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event l3_cache_rd = {
97 	.event = {
98 		.name = "l3_cache_rd",
99 		.event = "event=0x40",
100 		.desc = "L3 cache access, read",
101 		.long_desc = "Attributable Level 3 cache access, read",
102 		.topic = "cache",
103 	},
104 	.alias_str = "event=0x40",
105 	.alias_long_desc = "Attributable Level 3 cache access, read",
106 };
107 
108 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event *core_events[] = {
109 	&bp_l1_btb_correct,
110 	&bp_l2_btb_correct,
111 	&segment_reg_loads_any,
112 	&dispatch_blocked_any,
113 	&eist_trans,
114 	&l3_cache_rd,
115 	NULL
116 };
117 
118 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event uncore_hisi_ddrc_flux_wcmd = {
119 	.event = {
120 		.name = "uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_wcmd",
121 		.event = "event=0x2",
122 		.desc = "DDRC write commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc ",
123 		.topic = "uncore",
124 		.long_desc = "DDRC write commands",
125 		.pmu = "hisi_sccl,ddrc",
126 	},
127 	.alias_str = "event=0x2",
128 	.alias_long_desc = "DDRC write commands",
129 	.matching_pmu = "hisi_sccl1_ddrc2",
130 };
131 
132 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event unc_cbo_xsnp_response_miss_eviction = {
133 	.event = {
134 		.name = "unc_cbo_xsnp_response.miss_eviction",
135 		.event = "umask=0x81,event=0x22",
136 		.desc = "Unit: uncore_cbox A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
137 		.topic = "uncore",
138 		.long_desc = "A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
139 		.pmu = "uncore_cbox",
140 	},
141 	.alias_str = "umask=0x81,event=0x22",
142 	.alias_long_desc = "A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
143 	.matching_pmu = "uncore_cbox_0",
144 };
145 
146 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event uncore_hisi_l3c_rd_hit_cpipe = {
147 	.event = {
148 		.name = "uncore_hisi_l3c.rd_hit_cpipe",
149 		.event = "event=0x7",
150 		.desc = "Total read hits. Unit: hisi_sccl,l3c ",
151 		.topic = "uncore",
152 		.long_desc = "Total read hits",
153 		.pmu = "hisi_sccl,l3c",
154 	},
155 	.alias_str = "event=0x7",
156 	.alias_long_desc = "Total read hits",
157 	.matching_pmu = "hisi_sccl3_l3c7",
158 };
159 
160 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event uncore_imc_free_running_cache_miss = {
161 	.event = {
162 		.name = "uncore_imc_free_running.cache_miss",
163 		.event = "event=0x12",
164 		.desc = "Total cache misses. Unit: uncore_imc_free_running ",
165 		.topic = "uncore",
166 		.long_desc = "Total cache misses",
167 		.pmu = "uncore_imc_free_running",
168 	},
169 	.alias_str = "event=0x12",
170 	.alias_long_desc = "Total cache misses",
171 	.matching_pmu = "uncore_imc_free_running_0",
172 };
173 
174 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event uncore_imc_cache_hits = {
175 	.event = {
176 		.name = "uncore_imc.cache_hits",
177 		.event = "event=0x34",
178 		.desc = "Total cache hits. Unit: uncore_imc ",
179 		.topic = "uncore",
180 		.long_desc = "Total cache hits",
181 		.pmu = "uncore_imc",
182 	},
183 	.alias_str = "event=0x34",
184 	.alias_long_desc = "Total cache hits",
185 	.matching_pmu = "uncore_imc_0",
186 };
187 
188 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event *uncore_events[] = {
189 	&uncore_hisi_ddrc_flux_wcmd,
190 	&unc_cbo_xsnp_response_miss_eviction,
191 	&uncore_hisi_l3c_rd_hit_cpipe,
192 	&uncore_imc_free_running_cache_miss,
193 	&uncore_imc_cache_hits,
194 	NULL
195 };
196 
197 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event sys_ddr_pmu_write_cycles = {
198 	.event = {
199 		.name = "sys_ddr_pmu.write_cycles",
200 		.event = "event=0x2b",
201 		.desc = "ddr write-cycles event. Unit: uncore_sys_ddr_pmu ",
202 		.topic = "uncore",
203 		.pmu = "uncore_sys_ddr_pmu",
204 		.compat = "v8",
205 	},
206 	.alias_str = "event=0x2b",
207 	.alias_long_desc = "ddr write-cycles event. Unit: uncore_sys_ddr_pmu ",
208 	.matching_pmu = "uncore_sys_ddr_pmu",
209 };
210 
211 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event sys_ccn_pmu_read_cycles = {
212 	.event = {
213 		.name = "sys_ccn_pmu.read_cycles",
214 		.event = "config=0x2c",
215 		.desc = "ccn read-cycles event. Unit: uncore_sys_ccn_pmu ",
216 		.topic = "uncore",
217 		.pmu = "uncore_sys_ccn_pmu",
218 		.compat = "0x01",
219 	},
220 	.alias_str = "config=0x2c",
221 	.alias_long_desc = "ccn read-cycles event. Unit: uncore_sys_ccn_pmu ",
222 	.matching_pmu = "uncore_sys_ccn_pmu",
223 };
224 
225 static const struct perf_pmu_test_event *sys_events[] = {
226 	&sys_ddr_pmu_write_cycles,
227 	&sys_ccn_pmu_read_cycles,
228 	NULL
229 };
230 
231 static bool is_same(const char *reference, const char *test)
232 {
233 	if (!reference && !test)
234 		return true;
235 
236 	if (reference && !test)
237 		return false;
238 
239 	if (!reference && test)
240 		return false;
241 
242 	return !strcmp(reference, test);
243 }
244 
245 static const struct pmu_events_map *__test_pmu_get_events_map(void)
246 {
247 	const struct pmu_events_map *map;
248 
249 	for (map = &pmu_events_map[0]; map->cpuid; map++) {
250 		if (!strcmp(map->cpuid, "testcpu"))
251 			return map;
252 	}
253 
254 	pr_err("could not find test events map\n");
255 
256 	return NULL;
257 }
258 
259 static const struct pmu_event *__test_pmu_get_sys_events_table(void)
260 {
261 	const struct pmu_sys_events *tables = &pmu_sys_event_tables[0];
262 
263 	for ( ; tables->name; tables++) {
264 		if (!strcmp("pme_test_soc_sys", tables->name))
265 			return tables->table;
266 	}
267 
268 	return NULL;
269 }
270 
271 static int compare_pmu_events(const struct pmu_event *e1, const struct pmu_event *e2)
272 {
273 	if (!is_same(e1->name, e2->name)) {
274 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched name string, %s vs %s\n",
275 			  e1->name, e1->name, e2->name);
276 		return -1;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (!is_same(e1->compat, e2->compat)) {
280 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched compat string, %s vs %s\n",
281 			  e1->name, e1->compat, e2->compat);
282 		return -1;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (!is_same(e1->event, e2->event)) {
286 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched event, %s vs %s\n",
287 			  e1->name, e1->event, e2->event);
288 		return -1;
289 	}
290 
291 	if (!is_same(e1->desc, e2->desc)) {
292 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched desc, %s vs %s\n",
293 			  e1->name, e1->desc, e2->desc);
294 		return -1;
295 	}
296 
297 	if (!is_same(e1->topic, e2->topic)) {
298 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched topic, %s vs %s\n",
299 			  e1->name, e1->topic, e2->topic);
300 		return -1;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (!is_same(e1->long_desc, e2->long_desc)) {
304 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched long_desc, %s vs %s\n",
305 			  e1->name, e1->long_desc, e2->long_desc);
306 		return -1;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!is_same(e1->pmu, e2->pmu)) {
310 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched pmu string, %s vs %s\n",
311 			  e1->name, e1->pmu, e2->pmu);
312 		return -1;
313 	}
314 
315 	if (!is_same(e1->unit, e2->unit)) {
316 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched unit, %s vs %s\n",
317 			  e1->name, e1->unit, e2->unit);
318 		return -1;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (!is_same(e1->perpkg, e2->perpkg)) {
322 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched perpkg, %s vs %s\n",
323 			  e1->name, e1->perpkg, e2->perpkg);
324 		return -1;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (!is_same(e1->aggr_mode, e2->aggr_mode)) {
328 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched aggr_mode, %s vs %s\n",
329 			  e1->name, e1->aggr_mode, e2->aggr_mode);
330 		return -1;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!is_same(e1->metric_expr, e2->metric_expr)) {
334 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched metric_expr, %s vs %s\n",
335 			  e1->name, e1->metric_expr, e2->metric_expr);
336 		return -1;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (!is_same(e1->metric_name, e2->metric_name)) {
340 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched metric_name, %s vs %s\n",
341 			  e1->name,	e1->metric_name, e2->metric_name);
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (!is_same(e1->metric_group, e2->metric_group)) {
346 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched metric_group, %s vs %s\n",
347 			  e1->name, e1->metric_group, e2->metric_group);
348 		return -1;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (!is_same(e1->deprecated, e2->deprecated)) {
352 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched deprecated, %s vs %s\n",
353 			  e1->name, e1->deprecated, e2->deprecated);
354 		return -1;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (!is_same(e1->metric_constraint, e2->metric_constraint)) {
358 		pr_debug2("testing event e1 %s: mismatched metric_constant, %s vs %s\n",
359 			  e1->name, e1->metric_constraint, e2->metric_constraint);
360 		return -1;
361 	}
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static int compare_alias_to_test_event(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
367 				struct perf_pmu_test_event const *test_event,
368 				char const *pmu_name)
369 {
370 	struct pmu_event const *event = &test_event->event;
371 
372 	/* An alias was found, ensure everything is in order */
373 	if (!is_same(alias->name, event->name)) {
374 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched name, %s vs %s\n",
375 			  pmu_name, alias->name, event->name);
376 		return -1;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (!is_same(alias->desc, event->desc)) {
380 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched desc, %s vs %s\n",
381 			  pmu_name, alias->desc, event->desc);
382 		return -1;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (!is_same(alias->long_desc, test_event->alias_long_desc)) {
386 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched long_desc, %s vs %s\n",
387 			  pmu_name, alias->long_desc,
388 			  test_event->alias_long_desc);
389 		return -1;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (!is_same(alias->topic, event->topic)) {
393 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched topic, %s vs %s\n",
394 			  pmu_name, alias->topic, event->topic);
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (!is_same(alias->str, test_event->alias_str)) {
399 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched str, %s vs %s\n",
400 			  pmu_name, alias->str, test_event->alias_str);
401 		return -1;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (!is_same(alias->long_desc, test_event->alias_long_desc)) {
405 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched long desc, %s vs %s\n",
406 			  pmu_name, alias->str, test_event->alias_long_desc);
407 		return -1;
408 	}
409 
410 
411 	if (!is_same(alias->pmu_name, test_event->event.pmu)) {
412 		pr_debug("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched pmu_name, %s vs %s\n",
413 			  pmu_name, alias->pmu_name, test_event->event.pmu);
414 		return -1;
415 	}
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 /* Verify generated events from pmu-events.c are as expected */
421 static int test__pmu_event_table(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
422 				 int subtest __maybe_unused)
423 {
424 	const struct pmu_event *sys_event_tables = __test_pmu_get_sys_events_table();
425 	const struct pmu_events_map *map = __test_pmu_get_events_map();
426 	const struct pmu_event *table;
427 	int map_events = 0, expected_events;
428 
429 	/* ignore 3x sentinels */
430 	expected_events = ARRAY_SIZE(core_events) +
431 			  ARRAY_SIZE(uncore_events) +
432 			  ARRAY_SIZE(sys_events) - 3;
433 
434 	if (!map || !sys_event_tables)
435 		return -1;
436 
437 	for (table = map->table; table->name; table++) {
438 		struct perf_pmu_test_event const **test_event_table;
439 		bool found = false;
440 
441 		if (table->pmu)
442 			test_event_table = &uncore_events[0];
443 		else
444 			test_event_table = &core_events[0];
445 
446 		for (; *test_event_table; test_event_table++) {
447 			struct perf_pmu_test_event const *test_event = *test_event_table;
448 			struct pmu_event const *event = &test_event->event;
449 
450 			if (strcmp(table->name, event->name))
451 				continue;
452 			found = true;
453 			map_events++;
454 
455 			if (compare_pmu_events(table, event))
456 				return -1;
457 
458 			pr_debug("testing event table %s: pass\n", table->name);
459 		}
460 
461 		if (!found) {
462 			pr_err("testing event table: could not find event %s\n",
463 			       table->name);
464 			return -1;
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	for (table = sys_event_tables; table->name; table++) {
469 		struct perf_pmu_test_event const **test_event_table;
470 		bool found = false;
471 
472 		test_event_table = &sys_events[0];
473 
474 		for (; *test_event_table; test_event_table++) {
475 			struct perf_pmu_test_event const *test_event = *test_event_table;
476 			struct pmu_event const *event = &test_event->event;
477 
478 			if (strcmp(table->name, event->name))
479 				continue;
480 			found = true;
481 			map_events++;
482 
483 			if (compare_pmu_events(table, event))
484 				return -1;
485 
486 			pr_debug("testing sys event table %s: pass\n", table->name);
487 		}
488 		if (!found) {
489 			pr_debug("testing event table: could not find event %s\n",
490 				   table->name);
491 			return -1;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	if (map_events != expected_events) {
496 		pr_err("testing event table: found %d, but expected %d\n",
497 		       map_events, expected_events);
498 		return -1;
499 	}
500 
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 static struct perf_pmu_alias *find_alias(const char *test_event, struct list_head *aliases)
505 {
506 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
507 
508 	list_for_each_entry(alias, aliases, list)
509 		if (!strcmp(test_event, alias->name))
510 			return alias;
511 
512 	return NULL;
513 }
514 
515 /* Verify aliases are as expected */
516 static int __test_core_pmu_event_aliases(char *pmu_name, int *count)
517 {
518 	struct perf_pmu_test_event const **test_event_table;
519 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
520 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
521 	int res = 0;
522 	const struct pmu_events_map *map = __test_pmu_get_events_map();
523 	struct perf_pmu_alias *a, *tmp;
524 
525 	if (!map)
526 		return -1;
527 
528 	test_event_table = &core_events[0];
529 
530 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
531 	if (!pmu)
532 		return -1;
533 
534 	pmu->name = pmu_name;
535 
536 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(&aliases, pmu, map);
537 
538 	for (; *test_event_table; test_event_table++) {
539 		struct perf_pmu_test_event const *test_event = *test_event_table;
540 		struct pmu_event const *event = &test_event->event;
541 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias = find_alias(event->name, &aliases);
542 
543 		if (!alias) {
544 			pr_debug("testing aliases core PMU %s: no alias, alias_table->name=%s\n",
545 				  pmu_name, event->name);
546 			res = -1;
547 			break;
548 		}
549 
550 		if (compare_alias_to_test_event(alias, test_event, pmu_name)) {
551 			res = -1;
552 			break;
553 		}
554 
555 		(*count)++;
556 		pr_debug2("testing aliases core PMU %s: matched event %s\n",
557 			  pmu_name, alias->name);
558 	}
559 
560 	list_for_each_entry_safe(a, tmp, &aliases, list) {
561 		list_del(&a->list);
562 		perf_pmu_free_alias(a);
563 	}
564 	free(pmu);
565 	return res;
566 }
567 
568 static int __test_uncore_pmu_event_aliases(struct perf_pmu_test_pmu *test_pmu)
569 {
570 	int alias_count = 0, to_match_count = 0, matched_count = 0;
571 	struct perf_pmu_test_event const **table;
572 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = &test_pmu->pmu;
573 	const char *pmu_name = pmu->name;
574 	struct perf_pmu_alias *a, *tmp, *alias;
575 	const struct pmu_events_map *map;
576 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
577 	int res = 0;
578 
579 	map = __test_pmu_get_events_map();
580 	if (!map)
581 		return -1;
582 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(&aliases, pmu, map);
583 	pmu_add_sys_aliases(&aliases, pmu);
584 
585 	/* Count how many aliases we generated */
586 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &aliases, list)
587 		alias_count++;
588 
589 	/* Count how many aliases we expect from the known table */
590 	for (table = &test_pmu->aliases[0]; *table; table++)
591 		to_match_count++;
592 
593 	if (alias_count != to_match_count) {
594 		pr_debug("testing aliases uncore PMU %s: mismatch expected aliases (%d) vs found (%d)\n",
595 			 pmu_name, to_match_count, alias_count);
596 		res = -1;
597 		goto out;
598 	}
599 
600 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &aliases, list) {
601 		bool matched = false;
602 
603 		for (table = &test_pmu->aliases[0]; *table; table++) {
604 			struct perf_pmu_test_event const *test_event = *table;
605 			struct pmu_event const *event = &test_event->event;
606 
607 			if (!strcmp(event->name, alias->name)) {
608 				if (compare_alias_to_test_event(alias,
609 							test_event,
610 							pmu_name)) {
611 					continue;
612 				}
613 				matched = true;
614 				matched_count++;
615 			}
616 		}
617 
618 		if (matched == false) {
619 			pr_debug("testing aliases uncore PMU %s: could not match alias %s\n",
620 				 pmu_name, alias->name);
621 			res = -1;
622 			goto out;
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	if (alias_count != matched_count) {
627 		pr_debug("testing aliases uncore PMU %s: mismatch found aliases (%d) vs matched (%d)\n",
628 			 pmu_name, matched_count, alias_count);
629 		res = -1;
630 	}
631 
632 out:
633 	list_for_each_entry_safe(a, tmp, &aliases, list) {
634 		list_del(&a->list);
635 		perf_pmu_free_alias(a);
636 	}
637 	return res;
638 }
639 
640 static struct perf_pmu_test_pmu test_pmus[] = {
641 	{
642 		.pmu = {
643 			.name = (char *)"hisi_sccl1_ddrc2",
644 			.is_uncore = 1,
645 		},
646 		.aliases = {
647 			&uncore_hisi_ddrc_flux_wcmd,
648 		},
649 	},
650 	{
651 		.pmu = {
652 			.name = (char *)"uncore_cbox_0",
653 			.is_uncore = 1,
654 		},
655 		.aliases = {
656 			&unc_cbo_xsnp_response_miss_eviction,
657 		},
658 	},
659 	{
660 		.pmu = {
661 			.name = (char *)"hisi_sccl3_l3c7",
662 			.is_uncore = 1,
663 		},
664 		.aliases = {
665 			&uncore_hisi_l3c_rd_hit_cpipe,
666 		},
667 	},
668 	{
669 		.pmu = {
670 			.name = (char *)"uncore_imc_free_running_0",
671 			.is_uncore = 1,
672 		},
673 		.aliases = {
674 			&uncore_imc_free_running_cache_miss,
675 		},
676 	},
677 	{
678 		.pmu = {
679 			.name = (char *)"uncore_imc_0",
680 			.is_uncore = 1,
681 		},
682 		.aliases = {
683 			&uncore_imc_cache_hits,
684 		},
685 	},
686 	{
687 		.pmu = {
688 			.name = (char *)"uncore_sys_ddr_pmu0",
689 			.is_uncore = 1,
690 			.id = (char *)"v8",
691 		},
692 		.aliases = {
693 			&sys_ddr_pmu_write_cycles,
694 		},
695 	},
696 	{
697 		.pmu = {
698 			.name = (char *)"uncore_sys_ccn_pmu4",
699 			.is_uncore = 1,
700 			.id = (char *)"0x01",
701 		},
702 		.aliases = {
703 			&sys_ccn_pmu_read_cycles,
704 		},
705 	},
706 };
707 
708 /* Test that aliases generated are as expected */
709 static int test__aliases(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
710 			int subtest __maybe_unused)
711 {
712 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
713 	unsigned long i;
714 
715 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
716 		int count = 0;
717 
718 		if (!is_pmu_core(pmu->name))
719 			continue;
720 
721 		if (list_empty(&pmu->format)) {
722 			pr_debug2("skipping testing core PMU %s\n", pmu->name);
723 			continue;
724 		}
725 
726 		if (__test_core_pmu_event_aliases(pmu->name, &count)) {
727 			pr_debug("testing core PMU %s aliases: failed\n", pmu->name);
728 			return -1;
729 		}
730 
731 		if (count == 0) {
732 			pr_debug("testing core PMU %s aliases: no events to match\n",
733 				  pmu->name);
734 			return -1;
735 		}
736 
737 		pr_debug("testing core PMU %s aliases: pass\n", pmu->name);
738 	}
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_pmus); i++) {
741 		int res = __test_uncore_pmu_event_aliases(&test_pmus[i]);
742 
743 		if (res)
744 			return res;
745 	}
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static bool is_number(const char *str)
751 {
752 	char *end_ptr;
753 	double v;
754 
755 	errno = 0;
756 	v = strtod(str, &end_ptr);
757 	(void)v; // We're not interested in this value, only if it is valid
758 	return errno == 0 && end_ptr != str;
759 }
760 
761 static int check_parse_id(const char *id, struct parse_events_error *error,
762 			  struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
763 {
764 	struct evlist *evlist;
765 	int ret;
766 	char *dup, *cur;
767 
768 	/* Numbers are always valid. */
769 	if (is_number(id))
770 		return 0;
771 
772 	evlist = evlist__new();
773 	if (!evlist)
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 
776 	dup = strdup(id);
777 	if (!dup)
778 		return -ENOMEM;
779 
780 	for (cur = strchr(dup, '@') ; cur; cur = strchr(++cur, '@'))
781 		*cur = '/';
782 
783 	ret = __parse_events(evlist, dup, error, fake_pmu);
784 	free(dup);
785 
786 	evlist__delete(evlist);
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
790 static int check_parse_cpu(const char *id, bool same_cpu, const struct pmu_event *pe)
791 {
792 	struct parse_events_error error;
793 	int ret;
794 
795 	parse_events_error__init(&error);
796 	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, NULL);
797 	if (ret && same_cpu) {
798 		pr_warning("Parse event failed metric '%s' id '%s' expr '%s'\n",
799 			pe->metric_name, id, pe->metric_expr);
800 		pr_warning("Error string '%s' help '%s'\n", error.str,
801 			error.help);
802 	} else if (ret) {
803 		pr_debug3("Parse event failed, but for an event that may not be supported by this CPU.\nid '%s' metric '%s' expr '%s'\n",
804 			  id, pe->metric_name, pe->metric_expr);
805 		ret = 0;
806 	}
807 	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static int check_parse_fake(const char *id)
812 {
813 	struct parse_events_error error;
814 	int ret;
815 
816 	parse_events_error__init(&error);
817 	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, &perf_pmu__fake);
818 	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 static void expr_failure(const char *msg,
823 			 const struct pmu_events_map *map,
824 			 const struct pmu_event *pe)
825 {
826 	pr_debug("%s for map %s %s %s\n",
827 		msg, map->cpuid, map->version, map->type);
828 	pr_debug("On metric %s\n", pe->metric_name);
829 	pr_debug("On expression %s\n", pe->metric_expr);
830 }
831 
832 struct metric {
833 	struct list_head list;
834 	struct metric_ref metric_ref;
835 };
836 
837 static int resolve_metric_simple(struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
838 				 struct list_head *compound_list,
839 				 const struct pmu_events_map *map,
840 				 const char *metric_name)
841 {
842 	struct hashmap_entry *cur, *cur_tmp;
843 	struct metric *metric, *tmp;
844 	size_t bkt;
845 	bool all;
846 	int rc;
847 
848 	do {
849 		all = true;
850 		hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(pctx->ids, cur, cur_tmp, bkt) {
851 			struct metric_ref *ref;
852 			const struct pmu_event *pe;
853 
854 			pe = metricgroup__find_metric(cur->key, map);
855 			if (!pe)
856 				continue;
857 
858 			if (!strcmp(metric_name, (char *)cur->key)) {
859 				pr_warning("Recursion detected for metric %s\n", metric_name);
860 				rc = -1;
861 				goto out_err;
862 			}
863 
864 			all = false;
865 
866 			/* The metric key itself needs to go out.. */
867 			expr__del_id(pctx, cur->key);
868 
869 			metric = malloc(sizeof(*metric));
870 			if (!metric) {
871 				rc = -ENOMEM;
872 				goto out_err;
873 			}
874 
875 			ref = &metric->metric_ref;
876 			ref->metric_name = pe->metric_name;
877 			ref->metric_expr = pe->metric_expr;
878 			list_add_tail(&metric->list, compound_list);
879 
880 			rc = expr__find_ids(pe->metric_expr, NULL, pctx);
881 			if (rc)
882 				goto out_err;
883 			break; /* The hashmap has been modified, so restart */
884 		}
885 	} while (!all);
886 
887 	return 0;
888 
889 out_err:
890 	list_for_each_entry_safe(metric, tmp, compound_list, list)
891 		free(metric);
892 
893 	return rc;
894 
895 }
896 
897 static int test__parsing(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
898 			 int subtest __maybe_unused)
899 {
900 	const struct pmu_events_map *cpus_map = pmu_events_map__find();
901 	const struct pmu_events_map *map;
902 	const struct pmu_event *pe;
903 	int i, j, k;
904 	int ret = 0;
905 	struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx;
906 	double result;
907 
908 	ctx = expr__ctx_new();
909 	if (!ctx) {
910 		pr_debug("expr__ctx_new failed");
911 		return TEST_FAIL;
912 	}
913 	i = 0;
914 	for (;;) {
915 		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
916 		if (!map->table)
917 			break;
918 		j = 0;
919 		for (;;) {
920 			struct metric *metric, *tmp;
921 			struct hashmap_entry *cur;
922 			LIST_HEAD(compound_list);
923 			size_t bkt;
924 
925 			pe = &map->table[j++];
926 			if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
927 				break;
928 			if (!pe->metric_expr)
929 				continue;
930 			expr__ctx_clear(ctx);
931 			if (expr__find_ids(pe->metric_expr, NULL, ctx) < 0) {
932 				expr_failure("Parse find ids failed", map, pe);
933 				ret++;
934 				continue;
935 			}
936 
937 			if (resolve_metric_simple(ctx, &compound_list, map,
938 						  pe->metric_name)) {
939 				expr_failure("Could not resolve metrics", map, pe);
940 				ret++;
941 				goto exit; /* Don't tolerate errors due to severity */
942 			}
943 
944 			/*
945 			 * Add all ids with a made up value. The value may
946 			 * trigger divide by zero when subtracted and so try to
947 			 * make them unique.
948 			 */
949 			k = 1;
950 			hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt)
951 				expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->key), k++);
952 
953 			hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
954 				if (check_parse_cpu(cur->key, map == cpus_map,
955 						   pe))
956 					ret++;
957 			}
958 
959 			list_for_each_entry_safe(metric, tmp, &compound_list, list) {
960 				expr__add_ref(ctx, &metric->metric_ref);
961 				free(metric);
962 			}
963 
964 			if (expr__parse(&result, ctx, pe->metric_expr)) {
965 				expr_failure("Parse failed", map, pe);
966 				ret++;
967 			}
968 		}
969 	}
970 	expr__ctx_free(ctx);
971 	/* TODO: fail when not ok */
972 exit:
973 	return ret == 0 ? TEST_OK : TEST_SKIP;
974 }
975 
976 struct test_metric {
977 	const char *str;
978 };
979 
980 static struct test_metric metrics[] = {
981 	{ "(unc_p_power_state_occupancy.cores_c0 / unc_p_clockticks) * 100." },
982 	{ "imx8_ddr0@read\\-cycles@ * 4 * 4", },
983 	{ "imx8_ddr0@axid\\-read\\,axi_mask\\=0xffff\\,axi_id\\=0x0000@ * 4", },
984 	{ "(cstate_pkg@c2\\-residency@ / msr@tsc@) * 100", },
985 	{ "(imx8_ddr0@read\\-cycles@ + imx8_ddr0@write\\-cycles@)", },
986 };
987 
988 static int metric_parse_fake(const char *str)
989 {
990 	struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx;
991 	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
992 	double result;
993 	int ret = -1;
994 	size_t bkt;
995 	int i;
996 
997 	pr_debug("parsing '%s'\n", str);
998 
999 	ctx = expr__ctx_new();
1000 	if (!ctx) {
1001 		pr_debug("expr__ctx_new failed");
1002 		return TEST_FAIL;
1003 	}
1004 	if (expr__find_ids(str, NULL, ctx) < 0) {
1005 		pr_err("expr__find_ids failed\n");
1006 		return -1;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Add all ids with a made up value. The value may
1011 	 * trigger divide by zero when subtracted and so try to
1012 	 * make them unique.
1013 	 */
1014 	i = 1;
1015 	hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt)
1016 		expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->key), i++);
1017 
1018 	hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
1019 		if (check_parse_fake(cur->key)) {
1020 			pr_err("check_parse_fake failed\n");
1021 			goto out;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (expr__parse(&result, ctx, str))
1026 		pr_err("expr__parse failed\n");
1027 	else
1028 		ret = 0;
1029 
1030 out:
1031 	expr__ctx_free(ctx);
1032 	return ret;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Parse all the metrics for current architecture,
1037  * or all defined cpus via the 'fake_pmu'
1038  * in parse_events.
1039  */
1040 static int test__parsing_fake(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
1041 			      int subtest __maybe_unused)
1042 {
1043 	const struct pmu_events_map *map;
1044 	const struct pmu_event *pe;
1045 	unsigned int i, j;
1046 	int err = 0;
1047 
1048 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); i++) {
1049 		err = metric_parse_fake(metrics[i].str);
1050 		if (err)
1051 			return err;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	i = 0;
1055 	for (;;) {
1056 		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
1057 		if (!map->table)
1058 			break;
1059 		j = 0;
1060 		for (;;) {
1061 			pe = &map->table[j++];
1062 			if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
1063 				break;
1064 			if (!pe->metric_expr)
1065 				continue;
1066 			err = metric_parse_fake(pe->metric_expr);
1067 			if (err)
1068 				return err;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static struct test_case pmu_events_tests[] = {
1076 	TEST_CASE("PMU event table sanity", pmu_event_table),
1077 	TEST_CASE("PMU event map aliases", aliases),
1078 	TEST_CASE_REASON("Parsing of PMU event table metrics", parsing,
1079 			 "some metrics failed"),
1080 	TEST_CASE("Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs", parsing_fake),
1081 	{ .name = NULL, }
1082 };
1083 
1084 struct test_suite suite__pmu_events = {
1085 	.desc = "PMU events",
1086 	.test_cases = pmu_events_tests,
1087 };
1088