1 #include "perf.h"
2 #include "util/debug.h"
3 #include "util/symbol.h"
4 #include "util/sort.h"
5 #include "util/evsel.h"
6 #include "util/evlist.h"
7 #include "util/machine.h"
8 #include "util/thread.h"
9 #include "util/parse-events.h"
10 #include "tests/tests.h"
11 #include "tests/hists_common.h"
12 
13 struct sample {
14 	u32 pid;
15 	u64 ip;
16 	struct thread *thread;
17 	struct map *map;
18 	struct symbol *sym;
19 };
20 
21 /* For the numbers, see hists_common.c */
22 static struct sample fake_samples[] = {
23 	/* perf [kernel] schedule() */
24 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SCHEDULE, },
25 	/* perf [perf]   main() */
26 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
27 	/* perf [perf]   cmd_record() */
28 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, },
29 	/* perf [libc]   malloc() */
30 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, },
31 	/* perf [libc]   free() */
32 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, },
33 	/* perf [perf]   main() */
34 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
35 	/* perf [kernel] page_fault() */
36 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
37 	/* bash [bash]   main() */
38 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
39 	/* bash [bash]   xmalloc() */
40 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, },
41 	/* bash [kernel] page_fault() */
42 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * Will be casted to struct ip_callchain which has all 64 bit entries
47  * of nr and ips[].
48  */
49 static u64 fake_callchains[][10] = {
50 	/*   schedule => run_command => main */
51 	{ 3, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SCHEDULE, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
52 	/*   main  */
53 	{ 1, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
54 	/*   cmd_record => run_command => main */
55 	{ 3, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
56 	/*   malloc => cmd_record => run_command => main */
57 	{ 4, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND,
58 	     FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
59 	/*   free => cmd_record => run_command => main */
60 	{ 4, FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND,
61 	     FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
62 	/*   main */
63 	{ 1, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
64 	/*   page_fault => sys_perf_event_open => run_command => main */
65 	{ 4, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SYS_PERF_EVENT_OPEN,
66 	     FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
67 	/*   main */
68 	{ 1, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
69 	/*   xmalloc => malloc => xmalloc => malloc => xmalloc => main */
70 	{ 6, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC,
71 	     FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
72 	/*   page_fault => malloc => main */
73 	{ 3, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
74 };
75 
76 static int add_hist_entries(struct hists *hists, struct machine *machine)
77 {
78 	struct addr_location al;
79 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
80 	struct perf_sample sample = { .period = 1000, };
81 	size_t i;
82 
83 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples); i++) {
84 		const union perf_event event = {
85 			.header = {
86 				.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
87 			},
88 		};
89 		struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
90 			.hide_unresolved = false,
91 		};
92 
93 		if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
94 			iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
95 		else
96 			iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
97 
98 		sample.pid = fake_samples[i].pid;
99 		sample.tid = fake_samples[i].pid;
100 		sample.ip = fake_samples[i].ip;
101 		sample.callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)fake_callchains[i];
102 
103 		if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(&event, machine, &al,
104 						  &sample) < 0)
105 			goto out;
106 
107 		if (hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, evsel, &sample,
108 					 PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, NULL) < 0)
109 			goto out;
110 
111 		fake_samples[i].thread = al.thread;
112 		fake_samples[i].map = al.map;
113 		fake_samples[i].sym = al.sym;
114 	}
115 
116 	return TEST_OK;
117 
118 out:
119 	pr_debug("Not enough memory for adding a hist entry\n");
120 	return TEST_FAIL;
121 }
122 
123 static void del_hist_entries(struct hists *hists)
124 {
125 	struct hist_entry *he;
126 	struct rb_root *root_in;
127 	struct rb_root *root_out;
128 	struct rb_node *node;
129 
130 	if (sort__need_collapse)
131 		root_in = &hists->entries_collapsed;
132 	else
133 		root_in = hists->entries_in;
134 
135 	root_out = &hists->entries;
136 
137 	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root_out)) {
138 		node = rb_first(root_out);
139 
140 		he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
141 		rb_erase(node, root_out);
142 		rb_erase(&he->rb_node_in, root_in);
143 		hist_entry__delete(he);
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 typedef int (*test_fn_t)(struct perf_evsel *, struct machine *);
148 
149 #define COMM(he)  (thread__comm_str(he->thread))
150 #define DSO(he)   (he->ms.map->dso->short_name)
151 #define SYM(he)   (he->ms.sym->name)
152 #define CPU(he)   (he->cpu)
153 #define PID(he)   (he->thread->tid)
154 #define DEPTH(he) (he->callchain->max_depth)
155 #define CDSO(cl)  (cl->ms.map->dso->short_name)
156 #define CSYM(cl)  (cl->ms.sym->name)
157 
158 struct result {
159 	u64 children;
160 	u64 self;
161 	const char *comm;
162 	const char *dso;
163 	const char *sym;
164 };
165 
166 struct callchain_result {
167 	u64 nr;
168 	struct {
169 		const char *dso;
170 		const char *sym;
171 	} node[10];
172 };
173 
174 static int do_test(struct hists *hists, struct result *expected, size_t nr_expected,
175 		   struct callchain_result *expected_callchain, size_t nr_callchain)
176 {
177 	char buf[32];
178 	size_t i, c;
179 	struct hist_entry *he;
180 	struct rb_root *root;
181 	struct rb_node *node;
182 	struct callchain_node *cnode;
183 	struct callchain_list *clist;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * adding and deleting hist entries must be done outside of this
187 	 * function since TEST_ASSERT_VAL() returns in case of failure.
188 	 */
189 	hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
190 	hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
191 
192 	if (verbose > 2) {
193 		pr_info("use callchain: %d, cumulate callchain: %d\n",
194 			symbol_conf.use_callchain,
195 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain);
196 		print_hists_out(hists);
197 	}
198 
199 	root = &hists->entries;
200 	for (node = rb_first(root), i = 0;
201 	     node && (he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node));
202 	     node = rb_next(node), i++) {
203 		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid hist entry #%zd", i);
204 
205 		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of hist entry",
206 				i < nr_expected);
207 		TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf, he->stat.period == expected[i].self &&
208 				!strcmp(COMM(he), expected[i].comm) &&
209 				!strcmp(DSO(he), expected[i].dso) &&
210 				!strcmp(SYM(he), expected[i].sym));
211 
212 		if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
213 			TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf, he->stat_acc->period == expected[i].children);
214 
215 		if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
216 			continue;
217 
218 		/* check callchain entries */
219 		root = &he->callchain->node.rb_root;
220 		cnode = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct callchain_node, rb_node);
221 
222 		c = 0;
223 		list_for_each_entry(clist, &cnode->val, list) {
224 			scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid callchain entry #%zd/%zd", i, c);
225 
226 			TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
227 					c < expected_callchain[i].nr);
228 			TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf,
229 				!strcmp(CDSO(clist), expected_callchain[i].node[c].dso) &&
230 				!strcmp(CSYM(clist), expected_callchain[i].node[c].sym));
231 			c++;
232 		}
233 		/* TODO: handle multiple child nodes properly */
234 		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
235 				c <= expected_callchain[i].nr);
236 	}
237 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of hist entry",
238 			i == nr_expected);
239 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
240 			!symbol_conf.use_callchain || nr_expected == nr_callchain);
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 /* NO callchain + NO children */
245 static int test1(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
246 {
247 	int err;
248 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
249 	/*
250 	 * expected output:
251 	 *
252 	 * Overhead  Command  Shared Object          Symbol
253 	 * ========  =======  =============  ==============
254 	 *   20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
255 	 *   10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
256 	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
257 	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
258 	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
259 	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
260 	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
261 	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
262 	 *   10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
263 	 */
264 	struct result expected[] = {
265 		{ 0, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
266 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
267 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
268 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
269 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
270 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
271 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
272 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
273 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
274 	};
275 
276 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
277 	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
278 
279 	setup_sorting();
280 	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
281 
282 	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
283 	if (err < 0)
284 		goto out;
285 
286 	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected), NULL, 0);
287 
288 out:
289 	del_hist_entries(hists);
290 	reset_output_field();
291 	return err;
292 }
293 
294 /* callcain + NO children */
295 static int test2(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
296 {
297 	int err;
298 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
299 	/*
300 	 * expected output:
301 	 *
302 	 * Overhead  Command  Shared Object          Symbol
303 	 * ========  =======  =============  ==============
304 	 *   20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
305 	 *              |
306 	 *              --- main
307 	 *
308 	 *   10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
309 	 *              |
310 	 *              --- page_fault
311 	 *                  malloc
312 	 *                  main
313 	 *
314 	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
315 	 *              |
316 	 *              --- main
317 	 *
318 	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
319 	 *              |
320 	 *              --- xmalloc
321 	 *                  malloc
322 	 *                  xmalloc     <--- NOTE: there's a cycle
323 	 *                  malloc
324 	 *                  xmalloc
325 	 *                  main
326 	 *
327 	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
328 	 *              |
329 	 *              --- page_fault
330 	 *                  sys_perf_event_open
331 	 *                  run_command
332 	 *                  main
333 	 *
334 	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
335 	 *              |
336 	 *              --- schedule
337 	 *                  run_command
338 	 *                  main
339 	 *
340 	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
341 	 *              |
342 	 *              --- free
343 	 *                  cmd_record
344 	 *                  run_command
345 	 *                  main
346 	 *
347 	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
348 	 *              |
349 	 *              --- malloc
350 	 *                  cmd_record
351 	 *                  run_command
352 	 *                  main
353 	 *
354 	 *   10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
355 	 *              |
356 	 *              --- cmd_record
357 	 *                  run_command
358 	 *                  main
359 	 *
360 	 */
361 	struct result expected[] = {
362 		{ 0, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
363 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
364 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
365 		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
366 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
367 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
368 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
369 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
370 		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
371 	};
372 	struct callchain_result expected_callchain[] = {
373 		{
374 			1, {	{ "perf",     "main" }, },
375 		},
376 		{
377 			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
378 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
379 				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
380 		},
381 		{
382 			1, {	{ "bash",     "main" }, },
383 		},
384 		{
385 			6, {	{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
386 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
387 				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
388 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
389 				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
390 				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
391 		},
392 		{
393 			4, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
394 				{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
395 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
396 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
397 		},
398 		{
399 			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "schedule" },
400 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
401 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
402 		},
403 		{
404 			4, {	{ "libc",     "free" },
405 				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
406 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
407 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
408 		},
409 		{
410 			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
411 				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
412 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
413 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
414 		},
415 		{
416 			3, {	{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
417 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
418 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
419 		},
420 	};
421 
422 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
423 	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
424 
425 	setup_sorting();
426 	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
427 
428 	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
429 	if (err < 0)
430 		goto out;
431 
432 	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected),
433 		      expected_callchain, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_callchain));
434 
435 out:
436 	del_hist_entries(hists);
437 	reset_output_field();
438 	return err;
439 }
440 
441 /* NO callchain + children */
442 static int test3(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
443 {
444 	int err;
445 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
446 	/*
447 	 * expected output:
448 	 *
449 	 * Children      Self  Command  Shared Object                   Symbol
450 	 * ========  ========  =======  =============  =======================
451 	 *   70.00%    20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
452 	 *   50.00%     0.00%     perf  perf           [.] run_command
453 	 *   30.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
454 	 *   30.00%    10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
455 	 *   20.00%     0.00%     bash  libc           [.] malloc
456 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
457 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
458 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
459 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
460 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
461 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
462 	 *   10.00%     0.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] sys_perf_event_open
463 	 */
464 	struct result expected[] = {
465 		{ 7000, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
466 		{ 5000,    0, "perf", "perf",     "run_command" },
467 		{ 3000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
468 		{ 3000, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
469 		{ 2000,    0, "bash", "libc",     "malloc" },
470 		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
471 		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
472 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
473 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
474 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
475 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
476 		{ 1000,    0, "perf", "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
477 	};
478 
479 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
480 	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = true;
481 
482 	setup_sorting();
483 	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
484 
485 	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
486 	if (err < 0)
487 		goto out;
488 
489 	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected), NULL, 0);
490 
491 out:
492 	del_hist_entries(hists);
493 	reset_output_field();
494 	return err;
495 }
496 
497 /* callchain + children */
498 static int test4(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
499 {
500 	int err;
501 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
502 	/*
503 	 * expected output:
504 	 *
505 	 * Children      Self  Command  Shared Object                   Symbol
506 	 * ========  ========  =======  =============  =======================
507 	 *   70.00%    20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
508 	 *              |
509 	 *              --- main
510 	 *
511 	 *   50.00%     0.00%     perf  perf           [.] run_command
512 	 *              |
513 	 *              --- run_command
514 	 *                  main
515 	 *
516 	 *   30.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
517 	 *              |
518 	 *              --- main
519 	 *
520 	 *   30.00%    10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
521 	 *              |
522 	 *              --- cmd_record
523 	 *                  run_command
524 	 *                  main
525 	 *
526 	 *   20.00%     0.00%     bash  libc           [.] malloc
527 	 *              |
528 	 *              --- malloc
529 	 *                 |
530 	 *                 |--50.00%-- xmalloc
531 	 *                 |           main
532 	 *                  --50.00%-- main
533 	 *
534 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
535 	 *              |
536 	 *              --- page_fault
537 	 *                  malloc
538 	 *                  main
539 	 *
540 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
541 	 *              |
542 	 *              --- xmalloc
543 	 *                  malloc
544 	 *                  xmalloc     <--- NOTE: there's a cycle
545 	 *                  malloc
546 	 *                  xmalloc
547 	 *                  main
548 	 *
549 	 *   10.00%     0.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] sys_perf_event_open
550 	 *              |
551 	 *              --- sys_perf_event_open
552 	 *                  run_command
553 	 *                  main
554 	 *
555 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
556 	 *              |
557 	 *              --- page_fault
558 	 *                  sys_perf_event_open
559 	 *                  run_command
560 	 *                  main
561 	 *
562 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
563 	 *              |
564 	 *              --- schedule
565 	 *                  run_command
566 	 *                  main
567 	 *
568 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
569 	 *              |
570 	 *              --- free
571 	 *                  cmd_record
572 	 *                  run_command
573 	 *                  main
574 	 *
575 	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
576 	 *              |
577 	 *              --- malloc
578 	 *                  cmd_record
579 	 *                  run_command
580 	 *                  main
581 	 *
582 	 */
583 	struct result expected[] = {
584 		{ 7000, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
585 		{ 5000,    0, "perf", "perf",     "run_command" },
586 		{ 3000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
587 		{ 3000, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
588 		{ 2000,    0, "bash", "libc",     "malloc" },
589 		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
590 		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
591 		{ 1000,    0, "perf", "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
592 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
593 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
594 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
595 		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
596 	};
597 	struct callchain_result expected_callchain[] = {
598 		{
599 			1, {	{ "perf",     "main" }, },
600 		},
601 		{
602 			2, {	{ "perf",     "run_command" },
603 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
604 		},
605 		{
606 			1, {	{ "bash",     "main" }, },
607 		},
608 		{
609 			3, {	{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
610 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
611 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
612 		},
613 		{
614 			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
615 				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
616 				{ "bash",     "main" },
617 				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
618 		},
619 		{
620 			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
621 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
622 				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
623 		},
624 		{
625 			6, {	{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
626 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
627 				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
628 				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
629 				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
630 				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
631 		},
632 		{
633 			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
634 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
635 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
636 		},
637 		{
638 			4, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
639 				{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
640 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
641 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
642 		},
643 		{
644 			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "schedule" },
645 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
646 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
647 		},
648 		{
649 			4, {	{ "libc",     "free" },
650 				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
651 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
652 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
653 		},
654 		{
655 			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
656 				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
657 				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
658 				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
659 		},
660 	};
661 
662 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
663 	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = true;
664 
665 	setup_sorting();
666 	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
667 
668 	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
669 	if (err < 0)
670 		goto out;
671 
672 	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected),
673 		      expected_callchain, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_callchain));
674 
675 out:
676 	del_hist_entries(hists);
677 	reset_output_field();
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 int test__hists_cumulate(void)
682 {
683 	int err = TEST_FAIL;
684 	struct machines machines;
685 	struct machine *machine;
686 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
687 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
688 	size_t i;
689 	test_fn_t testcases[] = {
690 		test1,
691 		test2,
692 		test3,
693 		test4,
694 	};
695 
696 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("No memory", evlist);
697 
698 	err = parse_events(evlist, "cpu-clock", NULL);
699 	if (err)
700 		goto out;
701 
702 	machines__init(&machines);
703 
704 	/* setup threads/dso/map/symbols also */
705 	machine = setup_fake_machine(&machines);
706 	if (!machine)
707 		goto out;
708 
709 	if (verbose > 1)
710 		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
711 
712 	evsel = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++) {
715 		err = testcases[i](evsel, machine);
716 		if (err < 0)
717 			break;
718 	}
719 
720 out:
721 	/* tear down everything */
722 	perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
723 	machines__exit(&machines);
724 
725 	return err;
726 }
727