1# export-to-postgresql.py: export perf data to a postgresql database
2# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
3#
4# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11# more details.
12
13import os
14import sys
15import struct
16import datetime
17
18# To use this script you will need to have installed package python-pyside which
19# provides LGPL-licensed Python bindings for Qt.  You will also need the package
20# libqt4-sql-psql for Qt postgresql support.
21#
22# The script assumes postgresql is running on the local machine and that the
23# user has postgresql permissions to create databases. Examples of installing
24# postgresql and adding such a user are:
25#
26# fedora:
27#
28#	$ sudo yum install postgresql postgresql-server python-pyside qt-postgresql
29#	$ sudo su - postgres -c initdb
30#	$ sudo service postgresql start
31#	$ sudo su - postgres
32#	$ createuser <your user id here>
33#	Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) y
34#
35# ubuntu:
36#
37#	$ sudo apt-get install postgresql python-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
38#	$ sudo su - postgres
39#	$ createuser -s <your user id here>
40#
41# An example of using this script with Intel PT:
42#
43#	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
44#	$ perf script -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-postgresql.py pt_example branches calls
45#	2015-05-29 12:49:23.464364 Creating database...
46#	2015-05-29 12:49:26.281717 Writing to intermediate files...
47#	2015-05-29 12:49:27.190383 Copying to database...
48#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.140451 Removing intermediate files...
49#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.147451 Adding primary keys
50#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.655683 Adding foreign keys
51#	2015-05-29 12:49:29.365350 Done
52#
53# To browse the database, psql can be used e.g.
54#
55#	$ psql pt_example
56#	pt_example=# select * from samples_view where id < 100;
57#	pt_example=# \d+
58#	pt_example=# \d+ samples_view
59#	pt_example=# \q
60#
61# An example of using the database is provided by the script
62# exported-sql-viewer.py.  Refer to that script for details.
63#
64# Tables:
65#
66#	The tables largely correspond to perf tools' data structures.  They are largely self-explanatory.
67#
68#	samples
69#
70#		'samples' is the main table. It represents what instruction was executing at a point in time
71#		when something (a selected event) happened.  The memory address is the instruction pointer or 'ip'.
72#
73#	calls
74#
75#		'calls' represents function calls and is related to 'samples' by 'call_id' and 'return_id'.
76#		'calls' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
77#
78#	call_paths
79#
80#		'call_paths' represents all the call stacks.  Each 'call' has an associated record in 'call_paths'.
81#		'calls_paths' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
82#
83#	branch_types
84#
85#		'branch_types' provides descriptions for each type of branch.
86#
87#	comm_threads
88#
89#		'comm_threads' shows how 'comms' relates to 'threads'.
90#
91#	comms
92#
93#		'comms' contains a record for each 'comm' - the name given to the executable that is running.
94#
95#	dsos
96#
97#		'dsos' contains a record for each executable file or library.
98#
99#	machines
100#
101#		'machines' can be used to distinguish virtual machines if virtualization is supported.
102#
103#	selected_events
104#
105#		'selected_events' contains a record for each kind of event that has been sampled.
106#
107#	symbols
108#
109#		'symbols' contains a record for each symbol.  Only symbols that have samples are present.
110#
111#	threads
112#
113#		'threads' contains a record for each thread.
114#
115# Views:
116#
117#	Most of the tables have views for more friendly display.  The views are:
118#
119#		calls_view
120#		call_paths_view
121#		comm_threads_view
122#		dsos_view
123#		machines_view
124#		samples_view
125#		symbols_view
126#		threads_view
127#
128# More examples of browsing the database with psql:
129#   Note that some of the examples are not the most optimal SQL query.
130#   Note that call information is only available if the script's 'calls' option has been used.
131#
132#	Top 10 function calls (not aggregated by symbol):
133#
134#		SELECT * FROM calls_view ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
135#
136#	Top 10 function calls (aggregated by symbol):
137#
138#		SELECT symbol_id,(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,
139#			SUM(elapsed_time) AS tot_elapsed_time,SUM(branch_count) AS tot_branch_count
140#			FROM calls_view GROUP BY symbol_id ORDER BY tot_elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
141#
142#		Note that the branch count gives a rough estimation of cpu usage, so functions
143#		that took a long time but have a relatively low branch count must have spent time
144#		waiting.
145#
146#	Find symbols by pattern matching on part of the name (e.g. names containing 'alloc'):
147#
148#		SELECT * FROM symbols_view WHERE name LIKE '%alloc%';
149#
150#	Top 10 function calls for a specific symbol (e.g. whose symbol_id is 187):
151#
152#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE symbol_id = 187 ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
153#
154#	Show function calls made by function in the same context (i.e. same call path) (e.g. one with call_path_id 254):
155#
156#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE parent_call_path_id = 254;
157#
158#	Show branches made during a function call (e.g. where call_id is 29357 and return_id is 29370 and tid is 29670)
159#
160#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE id >= 29357 AND id <= 29370 AND tid = 29670 AND event LIKE 'branches%';
161#
162#	Show transactions:
163#
164#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions';
165#
166#		Note transaction start has 'in_tx' true whereas, transaction end has 'in_tx' false.
167#		Transaction aborts have branch_type_name 'transaction abort'
168#
169#	Show transaction aborts:
170#
171#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions' AND branch_type_name = 'transaction abort';
172#
173# To print a call stack requires walking the call_paths table.  For example this python script:
174#   #!/usr/bin/python2
175#
176#   import sys
177#   from PySide.QtSql import *
178#
179#   if __name__ == '__main__':
180#           if (len(sys.argv) < 3):
181#                   print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: printcallstack.py <database name> <call_path_id>"
182#                   raise Exception("Too few arguments")
183#           dbname = sys.argv[1]
184#           call_path_id = sys.argv[2]
185#           db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
186#           db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
187#           if not db.open():
188#                   raise Exception("Failed to open database " + dbname + " error: " + db.lastError().text())
189#           query = QSqlQuery(db)
190#           print "    id          ip  symbol_id  symbol                          dso_id  dso_short_name"
191#           while call_path_id != 0 and call_path_id != 1:
192#                   ret = query.exec_('SELECT * FROM call_paths_view WHERE id = ' + str(call_path_id))
193#                   if not ret:
194#                           raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text())
195#                   if not query.next():
196#                           raise Exception("Query failed")
197#                   print "{0:>6}  {1:>10}  {2:>9}  {3:<30}  {4:>6}  {5:<30}".format(query.value(0), query.value(1), query.value(2), query.value(3), query.value(4), query.value(5))
198#                   call_path_id = query.value(6)
199
200from PySide.QtSql import *
201
202# Need to access PostgreSQL C library directly to use COPY FROM STDIN
203from ctypes import *
204libpq = CDLL("libpq.so.5")
205PQconnectdb = libpq.PQconnectdb
206PQconnectdb.restype = c_void_p
207PQconnectdb.argtypes = [ c_char_p ]
208PQfinish = libpq.PQfinish
209PQfinish.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
210PQstatus = libpq.PQstatus
211PQstatus.restype = c_int
212PQstatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
213PQexec = libpq.PQexec
214PQexec.restype = c_void_p
215PQexec.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_char_p ]
216PQresultStatus = libpq.PQresultStatus
217PQresultStatus.restype = c_int
218PQresultStatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
219PQputCopyData = libpq.PQputCopyData
220PQputCopyData.restype = c_int
221PQputCopyData.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p, c_int ]
222PQputCopyEnd = libpq.PQputCopyEnd
223PQputCopyEnd.restype = c_int
224PQputCopyEnd.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p ]
225
226sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
227	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')
228
229# These perf imports are not used at present
230#from perf_trace_context import *
231#from Core import *
232
233perf_db_export_mode = True
234perf_db_export_calls = False
235perf_db_export_callchains = False
236
237
238def usage():
239	print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: export-to-postgresql.py <database name> [<columns>] [<calls>] [<callchains>]"
240	print >> sys.stderr, "where:	columns		'all' or 'branches'"
241	print >> sys.stderr, "		calls		'calls' => create calls and call_paths table"
242	print >> sys.stderr, "		callchains	'callchains' => create call_paths table"
243	raise Exception("Too few arguments")
244
245if (len(sys.argv) < 2):
246	usage()
247
248dbname = sys.argv[1]
249
250if (len(sys.argv) >= 3):
251	columns = sys.argv[2]
252else:
253	columns = "all"
254
255if columns not in ("all", "branches"):
256	usage()
257
258branches = (columns == "branches")
259
260for i in range(3,len(sys.argv)):
261	if (sys.argv[i] == "calls"):
262		perf_db_export_calls = True
263	elif (sys.argv[i] == "callchains"):
264		perf_db_export_callchains = True
265	else:
266		usage()
267
268output_dir_name = os.getcwd() + "/" + dbname + "-perf-data"
269os.mkdir(output_dir_name)
270
271def do_query(q, s):
272	if (q.exec_(s)):
273		return
274	raise Exception("Query failed: " + q.lastError().text())
275
276print datetime.datetime.today(), "Creating database..."
277
278db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
279query = QSqlQuery(db)
280db.setDatabaseName('postgres')
281db.open()
282try:
283	do_query(query, 'CREATE DATABASE ' + dbname)
284except:
285	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
286	raise
287query.finish()
288query.clear()
289db.close()
290
291db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
292db.open()
293
294query = QSqlQuery(db)
295do_query(query, 'SET client_min_messages TO WARNING')
296
297do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE selected_events ('
298		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
299		'name		varchar(80))')
300do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE machines ('
301		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
302		'pid		integer,'
303		'root_dir 	varchar(4096))')
304do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE threads ('
305		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
306		'machine_id	bigint,'
307		'process_id	bigint,'
308		'pid		integer,'
309		'tid		integer)')
310do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comms ('
311		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
312		'comm		varchar(16))')
313do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comm_threads ('
314		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
315		'comm_id	bigint,'
316		'thread_id	bigint)')
317do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE dsos ('
318		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
319		'machine_id	bigint,'
320		'short_name	varchar(256),'
321		'long_name	varchar(4096),'
322		'build_id	varchar(64))')
323do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE symbols ('
324		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
325		'dso_id		bigint,'
326		'sym_start	bigint,'
327		'sym_end	bigint,'
328		'binding	integer,'
329		'name		varchar(2048))')
330do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE branch_types ('
331		'id		integer		NOT NULL,'
332		'name		varchar(80))')
333
334if branches:
335	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
336		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
337		'evsel_id	bigint,'
338		'machine_id	bigint,'
339		'thread_id	bigint,'
340		'comm_id	bigint,'
341		'dso_id		bigint,'
342		'symbol_id	bigint,'
343		'sym_offset	bigint,'
344		'ip		bigint,'
345		'time		bigint,'
346		'cpu		integer,'
347		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
348		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
349		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
350		'to_ip		bigint,'
351		'branch_type	integer,'
352		'in_tx		boolean,'
353		'call_path_id	bigint)')
354else:
355	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
356		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
357		'evsel_id	bigint,'
358		'machine_id	bigint,'
359		'thread_id	bigint,'
360		'comm_id	bigint,'
361		'dso_id		bigint,'
362		'symbol_id	bigint,'
363		'sym_offset	bigint,'
364		'ip		bigint,'
365		'time		bigint,'
366		'cpu		integer,'
367		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
368		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
369		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
370		'to_ip		bigint,'
371		'period		bigint,'
372		'weight		bigint,'
373		'transaction	bigint,'
374		'data_src	bigint,'
375		'branch_type	integer,'
376		'in_tx		boolean,'
377		'call_path_id	bigint)')
378
379if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
380	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE call_paths ('
381		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
382		'parent_id	bigint,'
383		'symbol_id	bigint,'
384		'ip		bigint)')
385if perf_db_export_calls:
386	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE calls ('
387		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
388		'thread_id	bigint,'
389		'comm_id	bigint,'
390		'call_path_id	bigint,'
391		'call_time	bigint,'
392		'return_time	bigint,'
393		'branch_count	bigint,'
394		'call_id	bigint,'
395		'return_id	bigint,'
396		'parent_call_path_id	bigint,'
397		'flags		integer)')
398
399do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW machines_view AS '
400	'SELECT '
401		'id,'
402		'pid,'
403		'root_dir,'
404		'CASE WHEN id=0 THEN \'unknown\' WHEN pid=-1 THEN \'host\' ELSE \'guest\' END AS host_or_guest'
405	' FROM machines')
406
407do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW dsos_view AS '
408	'SELECT '
409		'id,'
410		'machine_id,'
411		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
412		'short_name,'
413		'long_name,'
414		'build_id'
415	' FROM dsos')
416
417do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW symbols_view AS '
418	'SELECT '
419		'id,'
420		'name,'
421		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id=dso_id) AS dso,'
422		'dso_id,'
423		'sym_start,'
424		'sym_end,'
425		'CASE WHEN binding=0 THEN \'local\' WHEN binding=1 THEN \'global\' ELSE \'weak\' END AS binding'
426	' FROM symbols')
427
428do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW threads_view AS '
429	'SELECT '
430		'id,'
431		'machine_id,'
432		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
433		'process_id,'
434		'pid,'
435		'tid'
436	' FROM threads')
437
438do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW comm_threads_view AS '
439	'SELECT '
440		'comm_id,'
441		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
442		'thread_id,'
443		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
444		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid'
445	' FROM comm_threads')
446
447if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
448	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW call_paths_view AS '
449		'SELECT '
450			'c.id,'
451			'to_hex(c.ip) AS ip,'
452			'c.symbol_id,'
453			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS symbol,'
454			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_id,'
455			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_short_name,'
456			'c.parent_id,'
457			'to_hex(p.ip) AS parent_ip,'
458			'p.symbol_id AS parent_symbol_id,'
459			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_symbol,'
460			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_id,'
461			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_short_name'
462		' FROM call_paths c INNER JOIN call_paths p ON p.id = c.parent_id')
463if perf_db_export_calls:
464	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW calls_view AS '
465		'SELECT '
466			'calls.id,'
467			'thread_id,'
468			'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
469			'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
470			'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
471			'call_path_id,'
472			'to_hex(ip) AS ip,'
473			'symbol_id,'
474			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
475			'call_time,'
476			'return_time,'
477			'return_time - call_time AS elapsed_time,'
478			'branch_count,'
479			'call_id,'
480			'return_id,'
481			'CASE WHEN flags=1 THEN \'no call\' WHEN flags=2 THEN \'no return\' WHEN flags=3 THEN \'no call/return\' ELSE \'\' END AS flags,'
482			'parent_call_path_id'
483		' FROM calls INNER JOIN call_paths ON call_paths.id = call_path_id')
484
485do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW samples_view AS '
486	'SELECT '
487		'id,'
488		'time,'
489		'cpu,'
490		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
491		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
492		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
493		'(SELECT name FROM selected_events WHERE id = evsel_id) AS event,'
494		'to_hex(ip) AS ip_hex,'
495		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
496		'sym_offset,'
497		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = dso_id) AS dso_short_name,'
498		'to_hex(to_ip) AS to_ip_hex,'
499		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = to_symbol_id) AS to_symbol,'
500		'to_sym_offset,'
501		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = to_dso_id) AS to_dso_short_name,'
502		'(SELECT name FROM branch_types WHERE id = branch_type) AS branch_type_name,'
503		'in_tx'
504	' FROM samples')
505
506
507file_header = struct.pack("!11sii", "PGCOPY\n\377\r\n\0", 0, 0)
508file_trailer = "\377\377"
509
510def open_output_file(file_name):
511	path_name = output_dir_name + "/" + file_name
512	file = open(path_name, "w+")
513	file.write(file_header)
514	return file
515
516def close_output_file(file):
517	file.write(file_trailer)
518	file.close()
519
520def copy_output_file_direct(file, table_name):
521	close_output_file(file)
522	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM '" + file.name + "' (FORMAT 'binary')"
523	do_query(query, sql)
524
525# Use COPY FROM STDIN because security may prevent postgres from accessing the files directly
526def copy_output_file(file, table_name):
527	conn = PQconnectdb("dbname = " + dbname)
528	if (PQstatus(conn)):
529		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQconnectdb failed")
530	file.write(file_trailer)
531	file.seek(0)
532	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM STDIN (FORMAT 'binary')"
533	res = PQexec(conn, sql)
534	if (PQresultStatus(res) != 4):
535		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQexec failed")
536	data = file.read(65536)
537	while (len(data)):
538		ret = PQputCopyData(conn, data, len(data))
539		if (ret != 1):
540			raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyData failed, error " + str(ret))
541		data = file.read(65536)
542	ret = PQputCopyEnd(conn, None)
543	if (ret != 1):
544		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyEnd failed, error " + str(ret))
545	PQfinish(conn)
546
547def remove_output_file(file):
548	name = file.name
549	file.close()
550	os.unlink(name)
551
552evsel_file		= open_output_file("evsel_table.bin")
553machine_file		= open_output_file("machine_table.bin")
554thread_file		= open_output_file("thread_table.bin")
555comm_file		= open_output_file("comm_table.bin")
556comm_thread_file	= open_output_file("comm_thread_table.bin")
557dso_file		= open_output_file("dso_table.bin")
558symbol_file		= open_output_file("symbol_table.bin")
559branch_type_file	= open_output_file("branch_type_table.bin")
560sample_file		= open_output_file("sample_table.bin")
561if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
562	call_path_file		= open_output_file("call_path_table.bin")
563if perf_db_export_calls:
564	call_file		= open_output_file("call_table.bin")
565
566def trace_begin():
567	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Writing to intermediate files..."
568	# id == 0 means unknown.  It is easier to create records for them than replace the zeroes with NULLs
569	evsel_table(0, "unknown")
570	machine_table(0, 0, "unknown")
571	thread_table(0, 0, 0, -1, -1)
572	comm_table(0, "unknown")
573	dso_table(0, 0, "unknown", "unknown", "")
574	symbol_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "unknown")
575	sample_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
576	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
577		call_path_table(0, 0, 0, 0)
578
579unhandled_count = 0
580
581def trace_end():
582	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Copying to database..."
583	copy_output_file(evsel_file,		"selected_events")
584	copy_output_file(machine_file,		"machines")
585	copy_output_file(thread_file,		"threads")
586	copy_output_file(comm_file,		"comms")
587	copy_output_file(comm_thread_file,	"comm_threads")
588	copy_output_file(dso_file,		"dsos")
589	copy_output_file(symbol_file,		"symbols")
590	copy_output_file(branch_type_file,	"branch_types")
591	copy_output_file(sample_file,		"samples")
592	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
593		copy_output_file(call_path_file,	"call_paths")
594	if perf_db_export_calls:
595		copy_output_file(call_file,		"calls")
596
597	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Removing intermediate files..."
598	remove_output_file(evsel_file)
599	remove_output_file(machine_file)
600	remove_output_file(thread_file)
601	remove_output_file(comm_file)
602	remove_output_file(comm_thread_file)
603	remove_output_file(dso_file)
604	remove_output_file(symbol_file)
605	remove_output_file(branch_type_file)
606	remove_output_file(sample_file)
607	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
608		remove_output_file(call_path_file)
609	if perf_db_export_calls:
610		remove_output_file(call_file)
611	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
612	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Adding primary keys"
613	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE selected_events ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
614	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE machines        ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
615	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
616	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
617	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
618	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
619	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
620	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE branch_types    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
621	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
622	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
623		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths      ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
624	if perf_db_export_calls:
625		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
626
627	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Adding foreign keys"
628	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads '
629					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
630					'ADD CONSTRAINT processfk  FOREIGN KEY (process_id)   REFERENCES threads    (id)')
631	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads '
632					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
633					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id)')
634	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos '
635					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id)')
636	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols '
637					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id)')
638	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples '
639					'ADD CONSTRAINT evselfk    FOREIGN KEY (evsel_id)     REFERENCES selected_events (id),'
640					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
641					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
642					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
643					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
644					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk   FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id),'
645					'ADD CONSTRAINT todsofk    FOREIGN KEY (to_dso_id)    REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
646					'ADD CONSTRAINT tosymbolfk FOREIGN KEY (to_symbol_id) REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
647	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
648		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths '
649					'ADD CONSTRAINT parentfk    FOREIGN KEY (parent_id)    REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
650					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk    FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
651	if perf_db_export_calls:
652		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls '
653					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk    FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
654					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk      FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
655					'ADD CONSTRAINT call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
656					'ADD CONSTRAINT callfk      FOREIGN KEY (call_id)      REFERENCES samples    (id),'
657					'ADD CONSTRAINT returnfk    FOREIGN KEY (return_id)    REFERENCES samples    (id),'
658					'ADD CONSTRAINT parent_call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (parent_call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id)')
659		do_query(query, 'CREATE INDEX pcpid_idx ON calls (parent_call_path_id)')
660
661	if (unhandled_count):
662		print datetime.datetime.today(), "Warning: ", unhandled_count, " unhandled events"
663	print datetime.datetime.today(), "Done"
664
665def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, event_fields_dict):
666	global unhandled_count
667	unhandled_count += 1
668
669def sched__sched_switch(*x):
670	pass
671
672def evsel_table(evsel_id, evsel_name, *x):
673	n = len(evsel_name)
674	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s"
675	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 8, evsel_id, n, evsel_name)
676	evsel_file.write(value)
677
678def machine_table(machine_id, pid, root_dir, *x):
679	n = len(root_dir)
680	fmt = "!hiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
681	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, machine_id, 4, pid, n, root_dir)
682	machine_file.write(value)
683
684def thread_table(thread_id, machine_id, process_id, pid, tid, *x):
685	value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiiii", 5, 8, thread_id, 8, machine_id, 8, process_id, 4, pid, 4, tid)
686	thread_file.write(value)
687
688def comm_table(comm_id, comm_str, *x):
689	n = len(comm_str)
690	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s"
691	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 8, comm_id, n, comm_str)
692	comm_file.write(value)
693
694def comm_thread_table(comm_thread_id, comm_id, thread_id, *x):
695	fmt = "!hiqiqiq"
696	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, comm_thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, thread_id)
697	comm_thread_file.write(value)
698
699def dso_table(dso_id, machine_id, short_name, long_name, build_id, *x):
700	n1 = len(short_name)
701	n2 = len(long_name)
702	n3 = len(build_id)
703	fmt = "!hiqiqi" + str(n1) + "si"  + str(n2) + "si" + str(n3) + "s"
704	value = struct.pack(fmt, 5, 8, dso_id, 8, machine_id, n1, short_name, n2, long_name, n3, build_id)
705	dso_file.write(value)
706
707def symbol_table(symbol_id, dso_id, sym_start, sym_end, binding, symbol_name, *x):
708	n = len(symbol_name)
709	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
710	value = struct.pack(fmt, 6, 8, symbol_id, 8, dso_id, 8, sym_start, 8, sym_end, 4, binding, n, symbol_name)
711	symbol_file.write(value)
712
713def branch_type_table(branch_type, name, *x):
714	n = len(name)
715	fmt = "!hiii" + str(n) + "s"
716	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 4, branch_type, n, name)
717	branch_type_file.write(value)
718
719def sample_table(sample_id, evsel_id, machine_id, thread_id, comm_id, dso_id, symbol_id, sym_offset, ip, time, cpu, to_dso_id, to_symbol_id, to_sym_offset, to_ip, period, weight, transaction, data_src, branch_type, in_tx, call_path_id, *x):
720	if branches:
721		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiiiBiq", 18, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id)
722	else:
723		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiBiq", 22, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 8, period, 8, weight, 8, transaction, 8, data_src, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id)
724	sample_file.write(value)
725
726def call_path_table(cp_id, parent_id, symbol_id, ip, *x):
727	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiq"
728	value = struct.pack(fmt, 4, 8, cp_id, 8, parent_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, ip)
729	call_path_file.write(value)
730
731def call_return_table(cr_id, thread_id, comm_id, call_path_id, call_time, return_time, branch_count, call_id, return_id, parent_call_path_id, flags, *x):
732	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqii"
733	value = struct.pack(fmt, 11, 8, cr_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, call_path_id, 8, call_time, 8, return_time, 8, branch_count, 8, call_id, 8, return_id, 8, parent_call_path_id, 4, flags)
734	call_file.write(value)
735