xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision b0f85fa11aefc4f3e03306b4cd47f113bd57dcba)
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8 
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10 
11   Time: 0.118
12 
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14 
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26 
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28 
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43 
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/cgroup.h"
47 #include "util/util.h"
48 #include "util/parse-options.h"
49 #include "util/parse-events.h"
50 #include "util/pmu.h"
51 #include "util/event.h"
52 #include "util/evlist.h"
53 #include "util/evsel.h"
54 #include "util/debug.h"
55 #include "util/color.h"
56 #include "util/stat.h"
57 #include "util/header.h"
58 #include "util/cpumap.h"
59 #include "util/thread.h"
60 #include "util/thread_map.h"
61 #include "util/counts.h"
62 
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <sys/prctl.h>
65 #include <locale.h>
66 
67 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
68 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
69 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
70 
71 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
72 
73 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
74 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
75 	"task-clock,"
76 	"{"
77 	"instructions,"
78 	"cycles,"
79 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
80 	"cpu/tx-start/,"
81 	"cpu/el-start/,"
82 	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
83 	"}"
84 };
85 
86 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
87 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
88 	"task-clock,"
89 	"{"
90 	"instructions,"
91 	"cycles,"
92 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
93 	"cpu/tx-start/"
94 	"}"
95 };
96 
97 static struct perf_evlist	*evsel_list;
98 
99 static struct target target = {
100 	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
101 };
102 
103 typedef int (*aggr_get_id_t)(struct cpu_map *m, int cpu);
104 
105 static int			run_count			=  1;
106 static bool			no_inherit			= false;
107 static volatile pid_t		child_pid			= -1;
108 static bool			null_run			=  false;
109 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
110 static bool			transaction_run;
111 static bool			big_num				=  true;
112 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
113 static const char		*csv_sep			= NULL;
114 static bool			csv_output			= false;
115 static bool			group				= false;
116 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
117 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
118 static bool			sync_run			= false;
119 static unsigned int		initial_delay			= 0;
120 static unsigned int		unit_width			= 4; /* strlen("unit") */
121 static bool			forever				= false;
122 static struct timespec		ref_time;
123 static struct cpu_map		*aggr_map;
124 static aggr_get_id_t		aggr_get_id;
125 
126 static volatile int done = 0;
127 
128 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
129 	.aggr_mode	= AGGR_GLOBAL,
130 	.scale		= true,
131 };
132 
133 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
134 				 struct timespec *b)
135 {
136 	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
137 	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
138 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + 1000000000L - b->tv_nsec;
139 		r->tv_sec--;
140 	} else {
141 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
146 {
147 	perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
148 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
149 }
150 
151 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
152 {
153 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
154 
155 	if (stat_config.scale)
156 		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
157 				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
158 
159 	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
160 
161 	if (target__has_cpu(&target))
162 		return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
163 
164 	if (!target__has_task(&target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
165 		attr->disabled = 1;
166 		if (!initial_delay)
167 			attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
168 	}
169 
170 	return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
175  */
176 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
177 {
178 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
179 	    perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
180 		return 1;
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Read out the results of a single counter:
187  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
188  */
189 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
190 {
191 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
192 	int ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
193 	int cpu, thread;
194 
195 	if (!counter->supported)
196 		return -ENOENT;
197 
198 	if (counter->system_wide)
199 		nthreads = 1;
200 
201 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
202 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
203 			struct perf_counts_values *count;
204 
205 			count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
206 			if (perf_evsel__read(counter, cpu, thread, count))
207 				return -1;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static void read_counters(bool close_counters)
215 {
216 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
217 
218 	evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
219 		if (read_counter(counter))
220 			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
221 
222 		if (perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
223 			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
224 
225 		if (close_counters) {
226 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
227 					     thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads));
228 		}
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static void process_interval(void)
233 {
234 	struct timespec ts, rs;
235 
236 	read_counters(false);
237 
238 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
239 	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
240 
241 	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
242 }
243 
244 static void handle_initial_delay(void)
245 {
246 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
247 
248 	if (initial_delay) {
249 		const int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->cpus),
250 			nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
251 
252 		usleep(initial_delay * 1000);
253 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
254 			perf_evsel__enable(counter, ncpus, nthreads);
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
259 
260 /*
261  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
262  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
263  * want_signal to true.
264  */
265 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
266 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
267 {
268 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
269 }
270 
271 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
272 {
273 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
274 	char msg[512];
275 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
276 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
277 	struct timespec ts;
278 	size_t l;
279 	int status = 0;
280 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
281 
282 	if (interval) {
283 		ts.tv_sec  = interval / 1000;
284 		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1000000;
285 	} else {
286 		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
287 		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (forks) {
291 		if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, false,
292 						  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
293 			perror("failed to prepare workload");
294 			return -1;
295 		}
296 		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (group)
300 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
301 
302 	evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
303 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
304 			/*
305 			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
306 			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
307 			 */
308 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
309 			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
310 			    errno == ENXIO) {
311 				if (verbose)
312 					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
313 						    perf_evsel__name(counter));
314 				counter->supported = false;
315 
316 				if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
317 				    !(counter->leader->nr_members > 1))
318 					continue;
319 			}
320 
321 			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
322 						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
323 			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
324 
325 			if (child_pid != -1)
326 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
327 
328 			return -1;
329 		}
330 		counter->supported = true;
331 
332 		l = strlen(counter->unit);
333 		if (l > unit_width)
334 			unit_width = l;
335 	}
336 
337 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
338 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
339 			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
340 			strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
341 		return -1;
342 	}
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
346 	 */
347 	t0 = rdclock();
348 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
349 
350 	if (forks) {
351 		perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
352 		handle_initial_delay();
353 
354 		if (interval) {
355 			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
356 				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
357 				process_interval();
358 			}
359 		}
360 		wait(&status);
361 
362 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
363 			const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
364 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
365 			return -1;
366 		}
367 
368 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
369 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
370 	} else {
371 		handle_initial_delay();
372 		while (!done) {
373 			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
374 			if (interval)
375 				process_interval();
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	t1 = rdclock();
380 
381 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
382 
383 	read_counters(true);
384 
385 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
386 }
387 
388 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
389 {
390 	int ret;
391 
392 	if (pre_cmd) {
393 		ret = system(pre_cmd);
394 		if (ret)
395 			return ret;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (sync_run)
399 		sync();
400 
401 	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	if (post_cmd) {
406 		ret = system(post_cmd);
407 		if (ret)
408 			return ret;
409 	}
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static void print_running(u64 run, u64 ena)
415 {
416 	if (csv_output) {
417 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
418 					csv_sep,
419 					run,
420 					csv_sep,
421 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
422 	} else if (run != ena) {
423 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
428 {
429 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
430 
431 	if (csv_output)
432 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
433 	else if (pct)
434 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
435 }
436 
437 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
438 {
439 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
440 
441 	if (run_count == 1)
442 		return;
443 
444 	ps = evsel->priv;
445 	print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
446 }
447 
448 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
449 {
450 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
451 	case AGGR_CORE:
452 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
453 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
454 			csv_output ? 0 : -8,
455 			cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
456 			csv_sep,
457 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
458 			nr,
459 			csv_sep);
460 		break;
461 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
462 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
463 			csv_output ? 0 : -5,
464 			id,
465 			csv_sep,
466 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
467 			nr,
468 			csv_sep);
469 			break;
470 	case AGGR_NONE:
471 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "CPU%*d%s",
472 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
473 			perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], csv_sep);
474 		break;
475 	case AGGR_THREAD:
476 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s-%*d%s",
477 			csv_output ? 0 : 16,
478 			thread_map__comm(evsel->threads, id),
479 			csv_output ? 0 : -8,
480 			thread_map__pid(evsel->threads, id),
481 			csv_sep);
482 		break;
483 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
484 	case AGGR_UNSET:
485 	default:
486 		break;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void nsec_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
491 {
492 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
493 	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
494 	const char *fmt_v, *fmt_n;
495 	char name[25];
496 
497 	fmt_v = csv_output ? "%.6f%s" : "%18.6f%s";
498 	fmt_n = csv_output ? "%s" : "%-25s";
499 
500 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
501 
502 	scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
503 		  perf_evsel__name(evsel), csv_output ? "" : " (msec)");
504 
505 	fprintf(output, fmt_v, msecs, csv_sep);
506 
507 	if (csv_output)
508 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, csv_sep);
509 	else
510 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s", unit_width, evsel->unit, csv_sep);
511 
512 	fprintf(output, fmt_n, name);
513 
514 	if (evsel->cgrp)
515 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
516 
517 	if (csv_output || stat_config.interval)
518 		return;
519 
520 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
521 		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ",
522 			avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
523 	else
524 		fprintf(output, "                                   ");
525 }
526 
527 static void abs_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
528 {
529 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
530 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
531 	const char *fmt;
532 	int cpu = cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id);
533 
534 	if (csv_output) {
535 		fmt = sc != 1.0 ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
536 	} else {
537 		if (big_num)
538 			fmt = sc != 1.0 ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
539 		else
540 			fmt = sc != 1.0 ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
541 	}
542 
543 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
544 
545 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
546 		cpu = 0;
547 
548 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, csv_sep);
549 
550 	if (evsel->unit)
551 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
552 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
553 			evsel->unit, csv_sep);
554 
555 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
556 
557 	if (evsel->cgrp)
558 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
559 
560 	if (csv_output || stat_config.interval)
561 		return;
562 
563 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(output, evsel, avg, cpu,
564 				      stat_config.aggr_mode);
565 }
566 
567 static void print_aggr(char *prefix)
568 {
569 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
570 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
571 	int cpu, s, s2, id, nr;
572 	double uval;
573 	u64 ena, run, val;
574 
575 	if (!(aggr_map || aggr_get_id))
576 		return;
577 
578 	for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
579 		id = aggr_map->map[s];
580 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
581 			val = ena = run = 0;
582 			nr = 0;
583 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
584 				s2 = aggr_get_id(perf_evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
585 				if (s2 != id)
586 					continue;
587 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
588 				ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
589 				run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
590 				nr++;
591 			}
592 			if (prefix)
593 				fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
594 
595 			if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
596 				aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
597 
598 				fprintf(output, "%*s%s",
599 					csv_output ? 0 : 18,
600 					counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
601 					csv_sep);
602 
603 				fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
604 					csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
605 					counter->unit, csv_sep);
606 
607 				fprintf(output, "%*s",
608 					csv_output ? 0 : -25,
609 					perf_evsel__name(counter));
610 
611 				if (counter->cgrp)
612 					fprintf(output, "%s%s",
613 						csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
614 
615 				print_running(run, ena);
616 				fputc('\n', output);
617 				continue;
618 			}
619 			uval = val * counter->scale;
620 
621 			if (nsec_counter(counter))
622 				nsec_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
623 			else
624 				abs_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
625 
626 			if (!csv_output)
627 				print_noise(counter, 1.0);
628 
629 			print_running(run, ena);
630 			fputc('\n', output);
631 		}
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
636 {
637 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
638 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(counter->threads);
639 	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(counter->cpus);
640 	int cpu, thread;
641 	double uval;
642 
643 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
644 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
645 
646 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
647 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
648 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
649 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
650 		}
651 
652 		if (prefix)
653 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
654 
655 		uval = val * counter->scale;
656 
657 		if (nsec_counter(counter))
658 			nsec_printout(thread, 0, counter, uval);
659 		else
660 			abs_printout(thread, 0, counter, uval);
661 
662 		if (!csv_output)
663 			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
664 
665 		print_running(run, ena);
666 		fputc('\n', output);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Print out the results of a single counter:
672  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
673  */
674 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
675 {
676 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
677 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->priv;
678 	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
679 	int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
680 	double uval;
681 	double avg_enabled, avg_running;
682 
683 	avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
684 	avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
685 
686 	if (prefix)
687 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
688 
689 	if (scaled == -1 || !counter->supported) {
690 		fprintf(output, "%*s%s",
691 			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
692 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
693 			csv_sep);
694 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
695 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
696 			counter->unit, csv_sep);
697 		fprintf(output, "%*s",
698 			csv_output ? 0 : -25,
699 			perf_evsel__name(counter));
700 
701 		if (counter->cgrp)
702 			fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
703 
704 		print_running(avg_running, avg_enabled);
705 		fputc('\n', output);
706 		return;
707 	}
708 
709 	uval = avg * counter->scale;
710 
711 	if (nsec_counter(counter))
712 		nsec_printout(-1, 0, counter, uval);
713 	else
714 		abs_printout(-1, 0, counter, uval);
715 
716 	print_noise(counter, avg);
717 
718 	print_running(avg_running, avg_enabled);
719 	fprintf(output, "\n");
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Print out the results of a single counter:
724  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
725  */
726 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
727 {
728 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
729 	u64 ena, run, val;
730 	double uval;
731 	int cpu;
732 
733 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
734 		val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
735 		ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
736 		run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
737 
738 		if (prefix)
739 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
740 
741 		if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
742 			fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s",
743 				csv_output ? 0 : -4,
744 				perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
745 				csv_output ? 0 : 18,
746 				counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
747 				csv_sep);
748 
749 				fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
750 					csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
751 					counter->unit, csv_sep);
752 
753 				fprintf(output, "%*s",
754 					csv_output ? 0 : -25,
755 					perf_evsel__name(counter));
756 
757 			if (counter->cgrp)
758 				fprintf(output, "%s%s",
759 					csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
760 
761 			print_running(run, ena);
762 			fputc('\n', output);
763 			continue;
764 		}
765 
766 		uval = val * counter->scale;
767 
768 		if (nsec_counter(counter))
769 			nsec_printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval);
770 		else
771 			abs_printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval);
772 
773 		if (!csv_output)
774 			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
775 		print_running(run, ena);
776 
777 		fputc('\n', output);
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 static void print_interval(char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
782 {
783 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
784 	static int num_print_interval;
785 
786 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep);
787 
788 	if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
789 		switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
790 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
791 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
792 			break;
793 		case AGGR_CORE:
794 			fprintf(output, "#           time core         cpus             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
795 			break;
796 		case AGGR_NONE:
797 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
798 			break;
799 		case AGGR_THREAD:
800 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
801 			break;
802 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
803 		default:
804 			fprintf(output, "#           time             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
805 		case AGGR_UNSET:
806 			break;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
811 		num_print_interval = 0;
812 }
813 
814 static void print_header(int argc, const char **argv)
815 {
816 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
817 	int i;
818 
819 	fflush(stdout);
820 
821 	if (!csv_output) {
822 		fprintf(output, "\n");
823 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
824 		if (target.system_wide)
825 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
826 		else if (target.cpu_list)
827 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", target.cpu_list);
828 		else if (!target__has_task(&target)) {
829 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
830 			for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
831 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
832 		} else if (target.pid)
833 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
834 		else
835 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
836 
837 		fprintf(output, "\'");
838 		if (run_count > 1)
839 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
840 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 static void print_footer(void)
845 {
846 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
847 
848 	if (!null_run)
849 		fprintf(output, "\n");
850 	fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
851 			avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
852 	if (run_count > 1) {
853 		fprintf(output, "                                        ");
854 		print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
855 				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
856 	}
857 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
858 }
859 
860 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
861 {
862 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
863 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
864 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
865 
866 	if (interval)
867 		print_interval(prefix = buf, ts);
868 	else
869 		print_header(argc, argv);
870 
871 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
872 	case AGGR_CORE:
873 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
874 		print_aggr(prefix);
875 		break;
876 	case AGGR_THREAD:
877 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
878 			print_aggr_thread(counter, prefix);
879 		break;
880 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
881 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
882 			print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
883 		break;
884 	case AGGR_NONE:
885 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
886 			print_counter(counter, prefix);
887 		break;
888 	case AGGR_UNSET:
889 	default:
890 		break;
891 	}
892 
893 	if (!interval && !csv_output)
894 		print_footer();
895 
896 	fflush(stat_config.output);
897 }
898 
899 static volatile int signr = -1;
900 
901 static void skip_signal(int signo)
902 {
903 	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
904 		done = 1;
905 
906 	signr = signo;
907 	/*
908 	 * render child_pid harmless
909 	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
910 	 * process in case of race condition
911 	 * and fast PID recycling
912 	 */
913 	child_pid = -1;
914 }
915 
916 static void sig_atexit(void)
917 {
918 	sigset_t set, oset;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
922 	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
923 	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
924 	 * process
925 	 */
926 	sigemptyset(&set);
927 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
928 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
929 
930 	if (child_pid != -1)
931 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
932 
933 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
934 
935 	if (signr == -1)
936 		return;
937 
938 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
939 	kill(getpid(), signr);
940 }
941 
942 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
943 			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
944 {
945 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
950 {
951 	return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
952 }
953 
954 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
955 {
956 	return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
957 }
958 
959 static int cpu_map__get_max(struct cpu_map *map)
960 {
961 	int i, max = -1;
962 
963 	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
964 		if (map->map[i] > max)
965 			max = map->map[i];
966 	}
967 
968 	return max;
969 }
970 
971 static struct cpu_map *cpus_aggr_map;
972 
973 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
974 {
975 	int cpu;
976 
977 	if (idx >= map->nr)
978 		return -1;
979 
980 	cpu = map->map[idx];
981 
982 	if (cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
983 		cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(map, idx);
984 
985 	return cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
986 }
987 
988 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
989 {
990 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
991 }
992 
993 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
994 {
995 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
996 }
997 
998 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
999 {
1000 	int nr;
1001 
1002 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1003 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1004 		if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1005 			perror("cannot build socket map");
1006 			return -1;
1007 		}
1008 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1009 		break;
1010 	case AGGR_CORE:
1011 		if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1012 			perror("cannot build core map");
1013 			return -1;
1014 		}
1015 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1016 		break;
1017 	case AGGR_NONE:
1018 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1019 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1020 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1021 	default:
1022 		break;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1027 	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1028 	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1029 	 */
1030 	nr = cpu_map__get_max(evsel_list->cpus);
1031 	cpus_aggr_map = cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1032 	return cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1037  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1038  */
1039 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1040 {
1041 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
1042 
1043   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1044   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1045   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1046   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1047 
1048   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1049   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1050   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1051   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1052   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1053   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1054 
1055 };
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1059  */
1060 	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1061 
1062   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1063     .config =
1064 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1065 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1066 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1067 
1068   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1069     .config =
1070 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1071 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1072 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1073 
1074   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1075     .config =
1076 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1077 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1078 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1079 
1080   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1081     .config =
1082 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1083 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1084 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1085 };
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1089  */
1090 	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1091 
1092   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1093     .config =
1094 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1095 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1096 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1097 
1098   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1099     .config =
1100 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1101 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1102 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1103 
1104   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1105     .config =
1106 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1107 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1108 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1109 
1110   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1111     .config =
1112 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1113 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1114 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1115 
1116   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1117     .config =
1118 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1119 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1120 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1121 
1122   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1123     .config =
1124 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1125 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1126 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1127 
1128 };
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1132  */
1133 	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1134 
1135   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1136     .config =
1137 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1138 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1139 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1140 
1141   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1142     .config =
1143 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1144 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1145 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1146 };
1147 
1148 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1149 	if (null_run)
1150 		return 0;
1151 
1152 	if (transaction_run) {
1153 		int err;
1154 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1155 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1156 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
1157 		else
1158 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_limited_attrs, NULL);
1159 		if (err) {
1160 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1161 			return -1;
1162 		}
1163 		return 0;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1167 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
1168 			return -1;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1172 
1173 	if (detailed_run <  1)
1174 		return 0;
1175 
1176 	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1177 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1178 		return -1;
1179 
1180 	if (detailed_run < 2)
1181 		return 0;
1182 
1183 	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1184 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1185 		return -1;
1186 
1187 	if (detailed_run < 3)
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1191 	return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1192 }
1193 
1194 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1195 {
1196 	bool append_file = false;
1197 	int output_fd = 0;
1198 	const char *output_name	= NULL;
1199 	const struct option options[] = {
1200 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1201 		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1202 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1203 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1204 		     parse_events_option),
1205 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1206 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1207 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1208 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1209 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1210 		   "stat events on existing process id"),
1211 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1212 		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1213 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1214 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1215 	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1216 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1217 	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &stat_config.scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
1218 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1219 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1220 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1221 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1222 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1223 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1224 	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1225 		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1226 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1227 		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1228 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1229 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1230 			   stat__set_big_num),
1231 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1232 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1233 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1234 		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1235 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1236 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
1237 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1238 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1239 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1240 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1241 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1242 		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1243 	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1244 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
1245 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1246 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
1247 	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1248 		    "print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 10)"),
1249 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1250 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1251 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1252 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1253 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1254 		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1255 	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &initial_delay,
1256 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1257 	OPT_END()
1258 	};
1259 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1260 		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1261 		NULL
1262 	};
1263 	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1264 	const char *mode;
1265 	FILE *output = stderr;
1266 	unsigned int interval;
1267 
1268 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1269 
1270 	evsel_list = perf_evlist__new();
1271 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
1272 		return -ENOMEM;
1273 
1274 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1275 		PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1276 
1277 	interval = stat_config.interval;
1278 
1279 	if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1280 		output = NULL;
1281 
1282 	if (output_name && output_fd) {
1283 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1284 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "o", 1);
1285 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "log-fd", 0);
1286 		goto out;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (output_fd < 0) {
1290 		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1291 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "log-fd", 0);
1292 		goto out;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (!output) {
1296 		struct timespec tm;
1297 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1298 
1299 		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1300 		if (!output) {
1301 			perror("failed to create output file");
1302 			return -1;
1303 		}
1304 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1305 		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1306 	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
1307 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1308 		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1309 		if (!output) {
1310 			perror("Failed opening logfd");
1311 			return -errno;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	stat_config.output = output;
1316 
1317 	if (csv_sep) {
1318 		csv_output = true;
1319 		if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
1320 			csv_sep = "\t";
1321 	} else
1322 		csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1326 	 */
1327 	if (csv_output) {
1328 		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
1329 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1330 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1331 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "B", 1);
1332 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", 1);
1333 			goto out;
1334 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1335 			big_num = false;
1336 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1337 		big_num = false;
1338 
1339 	if (!argc && target__none(&target))
1340 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1341 
1342 	if (run_count < 0) {
1343 		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1344 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "r", 1);
1345 		goto out;
1346 	} else if (run_count == 0) {
1347 		forever = true;
1348 		run_count = 1;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && !target__has_task(&target)) {
1352 		fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only available "
1353 			"when monitoring via -p -t options.\n");
1354 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "p", 1);
1355 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "t", 1);
1356 		goto out;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
1361 	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
1362 	 */
1363 	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1364 	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
1365 	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1366 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1367 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1368 
1369 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "G", 1);
1370 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "A", 1);
1371 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "a", 1);
1372 		goto out;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (add_default_attributes())
1376 		goto out;
1377 
1378 	target__validate(&target);
1379 
1380 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1381 		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1382 			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1383 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "p", 1);
1384 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "t", 1);
1385 		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1386 			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1387 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "C", 1);
1388 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "a", 1);
1389 		}
1390 		goto out;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
1395 	 * so we could print it out on output.
1396 	 */
1397 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD)
1398 		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->threads);
1399 
1400 	if (interval && interval < 100) {
1401 		if (interval < 10) {
1402 			pr_err("print interval must be >= 10ms\n");
1403 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "I", 1);
1404 			goto out;
1405 		} else
1406 			pr_warning("print interval < 100ms. "
1407 				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
1408 				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1412 		goto out;
1413 
1414 	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1415 		goto out;
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1419 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1420 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1421 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1422 	 */
1423 	atexit(sig_atexit);
1424 	if (!forever)
1425 		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1426 	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
1427 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1428 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1429 
1430 	status = 0;
1431 	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1432 		if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1433 			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1434 				run_idx + 1);
1435 
1436 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1437 		if (forever && status != -1) {
1438 			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1439 			perf_stat__reset_stats();
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
1444 		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1445 
1446 	perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
1447 out:
1448 	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1449 	return status;
1450 }
1451