xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision a6efaa2c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * builtin-stat.c
4  *
5  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7  *
8  * Sample output:
9 
10    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11 
12   Time: 0.118
13 
14   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15 
16        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
17             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
18              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
19             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
20      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
21      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
22      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
23      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
24                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
25        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
26          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
27 
28         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
29 
30  *
31  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32  *
33  * Improvements and fixes by:
34  *
35  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41  */
42 
43 #include "builtin.h"
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "util/cgroup.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/parse-events.h"
48 #include "util/pmu.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evlist-hybrid.h"
52 #include "util/evsel.h"
53 #include "util/debug.h"
54 #include "util/color.h"
55 #include "util/stat.h"
56 #include "util/header.h"
57 #include "util/cpumap.h"
58 #include "util/thread_map.h"
59 #include "util/counts.h"
60 #include "util/topdown.h"
61 #include "util/session.h"
62 #include "util/tool.h"
63 #include "util/string2.h"
64 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
65 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
66 #include "util/target.h"
67 #include "util/time-utils.h"
68 #include "util/top.h"
69 #include "util/affinity.h"
70 #include "util/pfm.h"
71 #include "util/bpf_counter.h"
72 #include "util/iostat.h"
73 #include "util/pmu-hybrid.h"
74 #include "asm/bug.h"
75 
76 #include <linux/time64.h>
77 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
78 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <signal.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <sys/prctl.h>
83 #include <inttypes.h>
84 #include <locale.h>
85 #include <math.h>
86 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #include <sys/wait.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/resource.h>
92 #include <linux/err.h>
93 
94 #include <linux/ctype.h>
95 #include <perf/evlist.h>
96 
97 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
98 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH	"devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
99 
100 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
101 
102 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
103 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
104 	"task-clock,"
105 	"{"
106 	"instructions,"
107 	"cycles,"
108 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
109 	"cpu/tx-start/,"
110 	"cpu/el-start/,"
111 	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
112 	"}"
113 };
114 
115 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
116 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
117 	"task-clock,"
118 	"{"
119 	"instructions,"
120 	"cycles,"
121 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
122 	"cpu/tx-start/"
123 	"}"
124 };
125 
126 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
127 	"topdown-total-slots",
128 	"topdown-slots-retired",
129 	"topdown-recovery-bubbles",
130 	"topdown-fetch-bubbles",
131 	"topdown-slots-issued",
132 	NULL,
133 };
134 
135 static const char *topdown_metric_attrs[] = {
136 	"slots",
137 	"topdown-retiring",
138 	"topdown-bad-spec",
139 	"topdown-fe-bound",
140 	"topdown-be-bound",
141 	NULL,
142 };
143 
144 static const char *topdown_metric_L2_attrs[] = {
145 	"slots",
146 	"topdown-retiring",
147 	"topdown-bad-spec",
148 	"topdown-fe-bound",
149 	"topdown-be-bound",
150 	"topdown-heavy-ops",
151 	"topdown-br-mispredict",
152 	"topdown-fetch-lat",
153 	"topdown-mem-bound",
154 	NULL,
155 };
156 
157 #define TOPDOWN_MAX_LEVEL			2
158 
159 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
160 	"{"
161 	"msr/aperf/,"
162 	"msr/smi/,"
163 	"cycles"
164 	"}"
165 };
166 
167 static struct evlist	*evsel_list;
168 static bool all_counters_use_bpf = true;
169 
170 static struct target target = {
171 	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
172 };
173 
174 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
175 
176 static volatile sig_atomic_t	child_pid			= -1;
177 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
178 static bool			transaction_run;
179 static bool			topdown_run			= false;
180 static bool			smi_cost			= false;
181 static bool			smi_reset			= false;
182 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
183 static bool			group				= false;
184 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
185 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
186 static bool			sync_run			= false;
187 static bool			forever				= false;
188 static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
189 static struct timespec		ref_time;
190 static bool			append_file;
191 static bool			interval_count;
192 static const char		*output_name;
193 static int			output_fd;
194 static char			*metrics;
195 
196 struct perf_stat {
197 	bool			 record;
198 	struct perf_data	 data;
199 	struct perf_session	*session;
200 	u64			 bytes_written;
201 	struct perf_tool	 tool;
202 	bool			 maps_allocated;
203 	struct perf_cpu_map	*cpus;
204 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
205 	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
206 };
207 
208 static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
209 #define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
210 
211 static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
212 
213 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
214 	.aggr_mode		= AGGR_GLOBAL,
215 	.scale			= true,
216 	.unit_width		= 4, /* strlen("unit") */
217 	.run_count		= 1,
218 	.metric_only_len	= METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
219 	.walltime_nsecs_stats	= &walltime_nsecs_stats,
220 	.ru_stats		= &ru_stats,
221 	.big_num		= true,
222 	.ctl_fd			= -1,
223 	.ctl_fd_ack		= -1,
224 	.iostat_run		= false,
225 };
226 
227 static bool cpus_map_matched(struct evsel *a, struct evsel *b)
228 {
229 	if (!a->core.cpus && !b->core.cpus)
230 		return true;
231 
232 	if (!a->core.cpus || !b->core.cpus)
233 		return false;
234 
235 	if (perf_cpu_map__nr(a->core.cpus) != perf_cpu_map__nr(b->core.cpus))
236 		return false;
237 
238 	for (int i = 0; i < perf_cpu_map__nr(a->core.cpus); i++) {
239 		if (perf_cpu_map__cpu(a->core.cpus, i).cpu !=
240 		    perf_cpu_map__cpu(b->core.cpus, i).cpu)
241 			return false;
242 	}
243 
244 	return true;
245 }
246 
247 static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
248 {
249 	struct evsel *evsel, *pos, *leader;
250 	char buf[1024];
251 
252 	if (evlist__has_hybrid(evlist))
253 		evlist__warn_hybrid_group(evlist);
254 
255 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
256 		leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
257 
258 		/* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
259 		if (leader == evsel)
260 			continue;
261 		if (cpus_map_matched(leader, evsel))
262 			continue;
263 
264 		/* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
265 		WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:\n");
266 		evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
267 		pr_warning("  %s\n", buf);
268 
269 		if (verbose) {
270 			cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
271 			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
272 			cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
273 			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
274 		}
275 
276 		for_each_group_evsel(pos, leader)
277 			evsel__remove_from_group(pos, leader);
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
282 				 struct timespec *b)
283 {
284 	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
285 	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
286 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
287 		r->tv_sec--;
288 	} else {
289 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
294 {
295 	evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
296 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
297 }
298 
299 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
300 				     union perf_event *event,
301 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
302 				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
303 {
304 	if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
305 		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
306 		return -1;
307 	}
308 
309 	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
314 {
315 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
316 						 process_synthesized_event,
317 						 NULL);
318 }
319 
320 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
321 	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
322 
323 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
324 
325 static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, u32 thread,
326 				   struct perf_counts_values *count)
327 {
328 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
329 	struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu_map_idx);
330 
331 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
332 					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
333 }
334 
335 static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx,
336 			       int thread, struct timespec *rs)
337 {
338 	switch(counter->tool_event) {
339 		case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME: {
340 			u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
341 			struct perf_counts_values *count =
342 				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
343 			count->ena = count->run = val;
344 			count->val = val;
345 			return 0;
346 		}
347 		case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
348 		case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME: {
349 			u64 val;
350 			struct perf_counts_values *count =
351 				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
352 			if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME)
353 				val = ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat.mean;
354 			else
355 				val = ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat.mean;
356 			count->ena = count->run = val;
357 			count->val = val;
358 			return 0;
359 		}
360 		default:
361 		case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
362 			return evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
363 		case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
364 			/* This should never be reached */
365 			return 0;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Read out the results of a single counter:
371  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
372  */
373 static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs, int cpu_map_idx)
374 {
375 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
376 	int thread;
377 
378 	if (!counter->supported)
379 		return -ENOENT;
380 
381 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
382 		struct perf_counts_values *count;
383 
384 		count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
388 		 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
389 		 */
390 		if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) &&
391 		    read_single_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, rs)) {
392 			counter->counts->scaled = -1;
393 			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->ena = 0;
394 			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->run = 0;
395 			return -1;
396 		}
397 
398 		perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, false);
399 
400 		if (STAT_RECORD) {
401 			if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, count)) {
402 				pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
403 				return -1;
404 			}
405 		}
406 
407 		if (verbose > 1) {
408 			fprintf(stat_config.output,
409 				"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
410 					evsel__name(counter),
411 					perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter),
412 							  cpu_map_idx).cpu,
413 					count->val, count->ena, count->run);
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int read_affinity_counters(struct timespec *rs)
421 {
422 	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
423 	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity;
424 
425 	if (all_counters_use_bpf)
426 		return 0;
427 
428 	if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
429 		affinity = NULL;
430 	else if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
431 		return -1;
432 	else
433 		affinity = &saved_affinity;
434 
435 	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
436 		struct evsel *counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
437 
438 		if (evsel__is_bpf(counter))
439 			continue;
440 
441 		if (!counter->err) {
442 			counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, rs,
443 							evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (affinity)
447 		affinity__cleanup(&saved_affinity);
448 
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static int read_bpf_map_counters(void)
453 {
454 	struct evsel *counter;
455 	int err;
456 
457 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
458 		if (!evsel__is_bpf(counter))
459 			continue;
460 
461 		err = bpf_counter__read(counter);
462 		if (err)
463 			return err;
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
469 {
470 	if (!stat_config.stop_read_counter) {
471 		if (read_bpf_map_counters() ||
472 		    read_affinity_counters(rs))
473 			return -1;
474 	}
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static void process_counters(void)
479 {
480 	struct evsel *counter;
481 
482 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
483 		if (counter->err)
484 			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
485 		if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
486 			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
487 		counter->err = 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	perf_stat_merge_counters(&stat_config, evsel_list);
491 	perf_stat_process_percore(&stat_config, evsel_list);
492 	perf_stat_process_shadow_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list);
493 }
494 
495 static void process_interval(void)
496 {
497 	struct timespec ts, rs;
498 
499 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
500 	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
501 
502 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
503 	evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
504 
505 	if (read_counters(&rs) == 0)
506 		process_counters();
507 
508 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
509 		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
510 			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
511 	}
512 
513 	init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
514 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
515 	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
516 }
517 
518 static bool handle_interval(unsigned int interval, int *times)
519 {
520 	if (interval) {
521 		process_interval();
522 		if (interval_count && !(--(*times)))
523 			return true;
524 	}
525 	return false;
526 }
527 
528 static int enable_counters(void)
529 {
530 	struct evsel *evsel;
531 	int err;
532 
533 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
534 		if (!evsel__is_bpf(evsel))
535 			continue;
536 
537 		err = bpf_counter__enable(evsel);
538 		if (err)
539 			return err;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (stat_config.initial_delay < 0) {
543 		pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
544 		return 0;
545 	}
546 
547 	if (stat_config.initial_delay > 0) {
548 		pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
549 		usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * We need to enable counters only if:
554 	 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
555 	 * - we have initial delay configured
556 	 */
557 	if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay) {
558 		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
559 			evlist__enable(evsel_list);
560 		if (stat_config.initial_delay > 0)
561 			pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
562 	}
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static void disable_counters(void)
567 {
568 	struct evsel *counter;
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
572 	 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
573 	 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
574 	 */
575 	if (!target__none(&target)) {
576 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
577 			bpf_counter__disable(counter);
578 		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
579 			evlist__disable(evsel_list);
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 static volatile sig_atomic_t workload_exec_errno;
584 
585 /*
586  * evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
587  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
588  * want_signal to true.
589  */
590 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
591 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
592 {
593 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
594 }
595 
596 static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
597 {
598 	return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
599 }
600 
601 static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
602 			    struct perf_thread_map *threads)
603 {
604 	struct stat st;
605 	int i;
606 
607 	if (!target__has_task(_target))
608 		return true;
609 
610 	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
611 		char path[PATH_MAX];
612 
613 		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
614 			  threads->map[i].pid);
615 
616 		if (!stat(path, &st))
617 			return true;
618 	}
619 
620 	return false;
621 }
622 
623 static void process_evlist(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int interval)
624 {
625 	enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
626 
627 	if (evlist__ctlfd_process(evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
628 		switch (cmd) {
629 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
630 			__fallthrough;
631 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
632 			if (interval)
633 				process_interval();
634 			break;
635 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_SNAPSHOT:
636 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
637 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
638 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_EVLIST:
639 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_STOP:
640 		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_PING:
641 		default:
642 			break;
643 		}
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 static void compute_tts(struct timespec *time_start, struct timespec *time_stop,
648 			int *time_to_sleep)
649 {
650 	int tts = *time_to_sleep;
651 	struct timespec time_diff;
652 
653 	diff_timespec(&time_diff, time_stop, time_start);
654 
655 	tts -= time_diff.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
656 	       time_diff.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
657 
658 	if (tts < 0)
659 		tts = 0;
660 
661 	*time_to_sleep = tts;
662 }
663 
664 static int dispatch_events(bool forks, int timeout, int interval, int *times)
665 {
666 	int child_exited = 0, status = 0;
667 	int time_to_sleep, sleep_time;
668 	struct timespec time_start, time_stop;
669 
670 	if (interval)
671 		sleep_time = interval;
672 	else if (timeout)
673 		sleep_time = timeout;
674 	else
675 		sleep_time = 1000;
676 
677 	time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
678 
679 	while (!done) {
680 		if (forks)
681 			child_exited = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
682 		else
683 			child_exited = !is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads) ? 1 : 0;
684 
685 		if (child_exited)
686 			break;
687 
688 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_start);
689 		if (!(evlist__poll(evsel_list, time_to_sleep) > 0)) { /* poll timeout or EINTR */
690 			if (timeout || handle_interval(interval, times))
691 				break;
692 			time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
693 		} else { /* fd revent */
694 			process_evlist(evsel_list, interval);
695 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_stop);
696 			compute_tts(&time_start, &time_stop, &time_to_sleep);
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	return status;
701 }
702 
703 enum counter_recovery {
704 	COUNTER_SKIP,
705 	COUNTER_RETRY,
706 	COUNTER_FATAL,
707 };
708 
709 static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
710 {
711 	char msg[BUFSIZ];
712 	/*
713 	 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
714 	 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
715 	 */
716 	if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
717 	    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
718 	    errno == ENXIO) {
719 		if (verbose > 0)
720 			ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
721 				    evsel__name(counter));
722 		counter->supported = false;
723 		/*
724 		 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
725 		 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
726 		 */
727 		counter->errored = true;
728 
729 		if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
730 		    !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
731 			return COUNTER_SKIP;
732 	} else if (evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
733 		if (verbose > 0)
734 			ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
735 		return COUNTER_RETRY;
736 	} else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
737 		   evsel_list->core.threads &&
738 		   evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
739 		/*
740 		 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
741 		 * error thread.
742 		 */
743 		if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
744 					evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
745 			evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
746 			return COUNTER_RETRY;
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
751 	ui__error("%s\n", msg);
752 
753 	if (child_pid != -1)
754 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
755 	return COUNTER_FATAL;
756 }
757 
758 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
759 {
760 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
761 	int times = stat_config.times;
762 	int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
763 	char msg[BUFSIZ];
764 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
765 	struct evsel *counter;
766 	size_t l;
767 	int status = 0;
768 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
769 	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
770 	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
771 	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity = NULL;
772 	int err;
773 	bool second_pass = false;
774 
775 	if (forks) {
776 		if (evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe, workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
777 			perror("failed to prepare workload");
778 			return -1;
779 		}
780 		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
781 	}
782 
783 	if (group)
784 		evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
785 
786 	if (!cpu_map__is_dummy(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus)) {
787 		if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
788 			return -1;
789 		affinity = &saved_affinity;
790 	}
791 
792 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
793 		counter->reset_group = false;
794 		if (bpf_counter__load(counter, &target))
795 			return -1;
796 		if (!evsel__is_bpf(counter))
797 			all_counters_use_bpf = false;
798 	}
799 
800 	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
801 		counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
802 
803 		/*
804 		 * bperf calls evsel__open_per_cpu() in bperf__load(), so
805 		 * no need to call it again here.
806 		 */
807 		if (target.use_bpf)
808 			break;
809 
810 		if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
811 			continue;
812 		if (evsel__is_bpf(counter))
813 			continue;
814 try_again:
815 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
816 					     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
817 
818 			/*
819 			 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
820 			 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
821 			 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
822 			 * it to later.
823 			 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
824 			 */
825 			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
826 				evsel__leader(counter) != counter &&
827 				counter->weak_group) {
828 				evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
829 				assert(counter->reset_group);
830 				second_pass = true;
831 				continue;
832 			}
833 
834 			switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
835 			case COUNTER_FATAL:
836 				return -1;
837 			case COUNTER_RETRY:
838 				goto try_again;
839 			case COUNTER_SKIP:
840 				continue;
841 			default:
842 				break;
843 			}
844 
845 		}
846 		counter->supported = true;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (second_pass) {
850 		/*
851 		 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
852 		 * and also close errored counters.
853 		 */
854 
855 		/* First close errored or weak retry */
856 		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
857 			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
858 
859 			if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
860 				continue;
861 
862 			perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
863 		}
864 		/* Now reopen weak */
865 		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
866 			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
867 
868 			if (!counter->reset_group)
869 				continue;
870 try_again_reset:
871 			pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
872 			if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
873 						     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
874 
875 				switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
876 				case COUNTER_FATAL:
877 					return -1;
878 				case COUNTER_RETRY:
879 					goto try_again_reset;
880 				case COUNTER_SKIP:
881 					continue;
882 				default:
883 					break;
884 				}
885 			}
886 			counter->supported = true;
887 		}
888 	}
889 	affinity__cleanup(affinity);
890 
891 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
892 		if (!counter->supported) {
893 			perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
894 			continue;
895 		}
896 
897 		l = strlen(counter->unit);
898 		if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
899 			stat_config.unit_width = l;
900 
901 		if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
902 		    evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
903 			return -1;
904 	}
905 
906 	if (evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
907 		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
908 			counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
909 			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
910 		return -1;
911 	}
912 
913 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
914 		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
915 
916 		if (is_pipe) {
917 			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
918 		} else {
919 			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
920 							 fd, false);
921 		}
922 
923 		if (err < 0)
924 			return err;
925 
926 		err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
927 							 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
928 		if (err < 0)
929 			return err;
930 	}
931 
932 	err = enable_counters();
933 	if (err)
934 		return -1;
935 
936 	/* Exec the command, if any */
937 	if (forks)
938 		evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
939 
940 	t0 = rdclock();
941 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
942 
943 	if (forks) {
944 		if (interval || timeout || evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evsel_list))
945 			status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
946 		if (child_pid != -1) {
947 			if (timeout)
948 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
949 			wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
950 		}
951 
952 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
953 			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
954 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
955 			return -1;
956 		}
957 
958 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
959 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
960 	} else {
961 		status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
962 	}
963 
964 	disable_counters();
965 
966 	t1 = rdclock();
967 
968 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
969 		stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
970 
971 	if (interval && stat_config.summary) {
972 		stat_config.interval = 0;
973 		stat_config.stop_read_counter = true;
974 		init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
975 		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
976 
977 		evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
978 		evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
979 		evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
980 		perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
981 	} else {
982 		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
983 		update_rusage_stats(&ru_stats, &stat_config.ru_data);
984 	}
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
988 	 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
989 	 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
990 	 * group leaders.
991 	 */
992 	if (read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 }) == 0)
993 		process_counters();
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
997 	 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
998 	 */
999 	if (!STAT_RECORD)
1000 		evlist__close(evsel_list);
1001 
1002 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
1006 {
1007 	int ret;
1008 
1009 	if (pre_cmd) {
1010 		ret = system(pre_cmd);
1011 		if (ret)
1012 			return ret;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (sync_run)
1016 		sync();
1017 
1018 	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1019 	if (ret)
1020 		return ret;
1021 
1022 	if (post_cmd) {
1023 		ret = system(post_cmd);
1024 		if (ret)
1025 			return ret;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1032 {
1033 	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1034 	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1035 		return;
1036 	if (quiet)
1037 		return;
1038 
1039 	evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target, ts, argc, argv);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static volatile sig_atomic_t signr = -1;
1043 
1044 static void skip_signal(int signo)
1045 {
1046 	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
1047 		done = 1;
1048 
1049 	signr = signo;
1050 	/*
1051 	 * render child_pid harmless
1052 	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1053 	 * process in case of race condition
1054 	 * and fast PID recycling
1055 	 */
1056 	child_pid = -1;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void sig_atexit(void)
1060 {
1061 	sigset_t set, oset;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1065 	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1066 	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1067 	 * process
1068 	 */
1069 	sigemptyset(&set);
1070 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1071 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1072 
1073 	if (child_pid != -1)
1074 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1075 
1076 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1077 
1078 	if (signr == -1)
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1082 	kill(getpid(), signr);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
1086 {
1087 	stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 void perf_stat__set_no_csv_summary(int set)
1091 {
1092 	stat_config.no_csv_summary = (set != 0);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1096 			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1097 {
1098 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1099 	perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
1100 	return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1104 			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1105 {
1106 	force_metric_only = true;
1107 	stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int append_metric_groups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1112 			       const char *str,
1113 			       int unset __maybe_unused)
1114 {
1115 	if (metrics) {
1116 		char *tmp;
1117 
1118 		if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s,%s", metrics, str) < 0)
1119 			return -ENOMEM;
1120 		free(metrics);
1121 		metrics = tmp;
1122 	} else {
1123 		metrics = strdup(str);
1124 		if (!metrics)
1125 			return -ENOMEM;
1126 	}
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
1131 				const char *str,
1132 				int unset __maybe_unused)
1133 {
1134 	struct perf_stat_config *config = opt->value;
1135 
1136 	return evlist__parse_control(str, &config->ctl_fd, &config->ctl_fd_ack, &config->ctl_fd_close);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int parse_stat_cgroups(const struct option *opt,
1140 			      const char *str, int unset)
1141 {
1142 	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
1143 		pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
1144 		return -1;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return parse_cgroups(opt, str, unset);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int parse_hybrid_type(const struct option *opt,
1151 			     const char *str,
1152 			     int unset __maybe_unused)
1153 {
1154 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
1155 
1156 	if (!list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
1157 		fprintf(stderr, "Must define cputype before events/metrics\n");
1158 		return -1;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	evlist->hybrid_pmu_name = perf_pmu__hybrid_type_to_pmu(str);
1162 	if (!evlist->hybrid_pmu_name) {
1163 		fprintf(stderr, "--cputype %s is not supported!\n", str);
1164 		return -1;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static struct option stat_options[] = {
1171 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1172 		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1173 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1174 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1175 		     parse_events_option),
1176 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1177 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1178 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
1179 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1180 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1181 		   "stat events on existing process id"),
1182 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1183 		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1184 #ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
1185 	OPT_STRING('b', "bpf-prog", &target.bpf_str, "bpf-prog-id",
1186 		   "stat events on existing bpf program id"),
1187 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bpf-counters", &target.use_bpf,
1188 		    "use bpf program to count events"),
1189 	OPT_STRING(0, "bpf-attr-map", &target.attr_map, "attr-map-path",
1190 		   "path to perf_event_attr map"),
1191 #endif
1192 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1193 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1194 	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1195 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1196 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
1197 		    "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
1198 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1199 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1200 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
1201 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1202 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
1203 		    "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
1204 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
1205 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1206 	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1207 		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1208 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1209 		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1210 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1211 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1212 			   stat__set_big_num),
1213 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1214 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1215 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1216 		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1217 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
1218 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hybrid-merge", &stat_config.hybrid_merge,
1219 		    "Merge identical named hybrid events"),
1220 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
1221 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
1222 	OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "json-output", &stat_config.json_output,
1223 		   "print counts in JSON format"),
1224 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1225 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_stat_cgroups),
1226 	OPT_STRING(0, "for-each-cgroup", &stat_config.cgroup_list, "name",
1227 		    "expand events for each cgroup"),
1228 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1229 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1230 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1231 		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1232 	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1233 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
1234 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1235 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
1236 	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1237 		    "print counts at regular interval in ms "
1238 		    "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
1239 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
1240 		    "print counts for fixed number of times"),
1241 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
1242 		    "clear screen in between new interval"),
1243 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
1244 		    "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
1245 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1246 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1247 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1248 		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1249 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1250 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1251 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1252 		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1253 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1254 		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1255 	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
1256 		    "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
1257 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
1258 			"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1259 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
1260 		       "don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
1261 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1262 		       "don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
1263 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1264 			"measure top-down statistics"),
1265 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "td-level", &stat_config.topdown_level,
1266 			"Set the metrics level for the top-down statistics (0: max level)"),
1267 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
1268 			"measure SMI cost"),
1269 	OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
1270 		     "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
1271 		     append_metric_groups),
1272 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
1273 			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1274 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1275 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
1276 			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1277 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1278 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
1279 		    "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
1280 		    "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
1281 		    "threads of same physical core"),
1282 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &stat_config.summary,
1283 		       "print summary for interval mode"),
1284 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-csv-summary", &stat_config.no_csv_summary,
1285 		       "don't print 'summary' for CSV summary output"),
1286 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
1287 			"don't print any output, messages or warnings (useful with record)"),
1288 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "cputype", &evsel_list, "hybrid cpu type",
1289 		     "Only enable events on applying cpu with this type "
1290 		     "for hybrid platform (e.g. core or atom)",
1291 		     parse_hybrid_type),
1292 #ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
1293 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
1294 		"libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1295 		parse_libpfm_events_option),
1296 #endif
1297 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &stat_config, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd] or fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]",
1298 		     "Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
1299 		     "\t\t\t  Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.\n"
1300 		     "\t\t\t  Alternatively, ctl-fifo / ack-fifo will be opened and used as ctl-fd / ack-fd.",
1301 		      parse_control_option),
1302 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "iostat", &evsel_list, &stat_config, "default",
1303 			    "measure I/O performance metrics provided by arch/platform",
1304 			    iostat_parse),
1305 	OPT_END()
1306 };
1307 
1308 static const char *const aggr_mode__string[] = {
1309 	[AGGR_CORE] = "core",
1310 	[AGGR_DIE] = "die",
1311 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = "global",
1312 	[AGGR_NODE] = "node",
1313 	[AGGR_NONE] = "none",
1314 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket",
1315 	[AGGR_THREAD] = "thread",
1316 	[AGGR_UNSET] = "unset",
1317 };
1318 
1319 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1320 						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1321 {
1322 	return aggr_cpu_id__socket(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1326 					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1327 {
1328 	return aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1332 					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1333 {
1334 	return aggr_cpu_id__core(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1338 					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1339 {
1340 	return aggr_cpu_id__node(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1344 						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1345 {
1346 	return aggr_cpu_id__global(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1350 					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1351 {
1352 	return aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1356 					      aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu cpu)
1357 {
1358 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1359 
1360 	/* per-process mode - should use global aggr mode */
1361 	if (cpu.cpu == -1)
1362 		return get_id(config, cpu);
1363 
1364 	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu]))
1365 		config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu] = get_id(config, cpu);
1366 
1367 	id = config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu];
1368 	return id;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1372 						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1373 {
1374 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, cpu);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1378 						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1379 {
1380 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, cpu);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1384 						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1385 {
1386 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, cpu);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1390 						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1391 {
1392 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, cpu);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1396 						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1397 {
1398 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_global, cpu);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1402 						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1403 {
1404 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cpu, cpu);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1408 {
1409 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1410 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1411 		return aggr_cpu_id__socket;
1412 	case AGGR_DIE:
1413 		return aggr_cpu_id__die;
1414 	case AGGR_CORE:
1415 		return aggr_cpu_id__core;
1416 	case AGGR_NODE:
1417 		return aggr_cpu_id__node;
1418 	case AGGR_NONE:
1419 		return aggr_cpu_id__cpu;
1420 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1421 		return aggr_cpu_id__global;
1422 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1423 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1424 	case AGGR_MAX:
1425 	default:
1426 		return NULL;
1427 	}
1428 }
1429 
1430 static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1431 {
1432 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1433 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1434 		return perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1435 	case AGGR_DIE:
1436 		return perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1437 	case AGGR_CORE:
1438 		return perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1439 	case AGGR_NODE:
1440 		return perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1441 	case AGGR_NONE:
1442 		return perf_stat__get_cpu_cached;
1443 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1444 		return perf_stat__get_global_cached;
1445 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1446 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1447 	case AGGR_MAX:
1448 	default:
1449 		return NULL;
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1454 {
1455 	int nr;
1456 	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1457 
1458 	if (get_id) {
1459 		bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1460 		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1461 							 get_id, /*data=*/NULL, needs_sort);
1462 		if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1463 			pr_err("cannot build %s map", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1464 			return -1;
1465 		}
1466 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1470 		nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1471 		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1472 		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1473 			return -ENOMEM;
1474 
1475 		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1476 			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1477 
1478 			id.thread_idx = s;
1479 			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1480 		}
1481 		return 0;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1486 	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1487 	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1488 	 */
1489 	if (evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus)
1490 		nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus).cpu;
1491 	else
1492 		nr = 0;
1493 	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1494 	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void cpu_aggr_map__delete(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1498 {
1499 	if (map) {
1500 		WARN_ONCE(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0,
1501 			  "cpu_aggr_map refcnt unbalanced\n");
1502 		free(map);
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void cpu_aggr_map__put(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1507 {
1508 	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
1509 		cpu_aggr_map__delete(map);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1513 {
1514 	cpu_aggr_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
1515 	cpu_aggr_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1516 	stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1517 	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1521 {
1522 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1523 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1524 
1525 	if (cpu.cpu != -1)
1526 		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1527 
1528 	return id;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1532 {
1533 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1534 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1535 
1536 	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1537 		/*
1538 		 * die_id is relative to socket, so start
1539 		 * with the socket ID and then add die to
1540 		 * make a unique ID.
1541 		 */
1542 		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1543 		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	return id;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1550 {
1551 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1552 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1553 
1554 	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1555 		/*
1556 		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1557 		 * we need a global id. So we set
1558 		 * socket, die id and core id
1559 		 */
1560 		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1561 		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1562 		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	return id;
1566 }
1567 
1568 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1569 {
1570 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1571 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1572 
1573 	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1574 		/*
1575 		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1576 		 * we need a global id. So we set
1577 		 * socket, die id and core id
1578 		 */
1579 		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1580 		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1581 		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1582 		id.cpu = cpu;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	return id;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1589 {
1590 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1591 
1592 	id.node = perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1593 	return id;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu __maybe_unused,
1597 							   void *data __maybe_unused)
1598 {
1599 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1600 
1601 	/* it always aggregates to the cpu 0 */
1602 	id.cpu = (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 };
1603 	return id;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1607 						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1608 {
1609 	return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1610 }
1611 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1612 						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1613 {
1614 	return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1618 						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1619 {
1620 	return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1624 						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1625 {
1626 	return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1630 						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1631 {
1632 	return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1636 						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1637 {
1638 	return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1642 {
1643 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1644 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1645 		return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu;
1646 	case AGGR_DIE:
1647 		return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu;
1648 	case AGGR_CORE:
1649 		return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu;
1650 	case AGGR_NODE:
1651 		return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu;
1652 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1653 		return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu;
1654 	case AGGR_NONE:
1655 		return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu;
1656 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1657 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1658 	case AGGR_MAX:
1659 	default:
1660 		return NULL;
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1665 {
1666 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1667 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1668 		return perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1669 	case AGGR_DIE:
1670 		return perf_stat__get_die_file;
1671 	case AGGR_CORE:
1672 		return perf_stat__get_core_file;
1673 	case AGGR_NODE:
1674 		return perf_stat__get_node_file;
1675 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1676 		return perf_stat__get_global_file;
1677 	case AGGR_NONE:
1678 		return perf_stat__get_cpu_file;
1679 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1680 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1681 	case AGGR_MAX:
1682 	default:
1683 		return NULL;
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1688 {
1689 	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1690 	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1691 	bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1692 
1693 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1694 		int nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1695 
1696 		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1697 		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1698 			return -ENOMEM;
1699 
1700 		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1701 			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1702 
1703 			id.thread_idx = s;
1704 			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1705 		}
1706 		return 0;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	if (!get_id)
1710 		return 0;
1711 
1712 	stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1713 						 get_id, env, needs_sort);
1714 	if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1715 		pr_err("cannot build %s map", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1716 		return -1;
1717 	}
1718 	stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1719 	return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1724  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1725  */
1726 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1727 {
1728 	int err;
1729 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1730 
1731   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1732   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1733   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1734   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1735 
1736   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1737 };
1738 	struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1739   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1740 };
1741 	struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1742   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1743 };
1744 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1745   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1746   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1747   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1748 
1749 };
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1753  */
1754 	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1755 
1756   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1757     .config =
1758 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1759 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1760 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1761 
1762   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1763     .config =
1764 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1765 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1766 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1767 
1768   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1769     .config =
1770 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1771 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1772 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1773 
1774   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1775     .config =
1776 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1777 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1778 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1779 };
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1783  */
1784 	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1785 
1786   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1787     .config =
1788 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1789 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1790 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1791 
1792   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1793     .config =
1794 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1795 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1796 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1797 
1798   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1799     .config =
1800 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1801 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1802 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1803 
1804   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1805     .config =
1806 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1807 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1808 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1809 
1810   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1811     .config =
1812 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1813 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1814 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1815 
1816   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1817     .config =
1818 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1819 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1820 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1821 
1822 };
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1826  */
1827 	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1828 
1829   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1830     .config =
1831 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1832 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1833 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1834 
1835   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1836     .config =
1837 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1838 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1839 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1840 };
1841 
1842 	struct perf_event_attr default_null_attrs[] = {};
1843 
1844 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1845 	if (stat_config.null_run)
1846 		return 0;
1847 
1848 	if (transaction_run) {
1849 		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1850 		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1851 		 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
1852 		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1853 		 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1854 		 */
1855 		if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1856 			return metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, "transaction",
1857 							 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1858 							 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1859 							 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1860 							 stat_config.system_wide,
1861 							 &stat_config.metric_events);
1862 		}
1863 
1864 		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
1865 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1866 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1867 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1868 					   &errinfo);
1869 		else
1870 			err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1871 					   transaction_limited_attrs,
1872 					   &errinfo);
1873 		if (err) {
1874 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1875 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1876 		}
1877 		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
1878 		return err ? -1 : 0;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	if (smi_cost) {
1882 		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1883 		int smi;
1884 
1885 		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1886 			fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1887 			return -1;
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		if (!smi) {
1891 			if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1892 				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1893 				return -1;
1894 			}
1895 			smi_reset = true;
1896 		}
1897 
1898 		if (!pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") ||
1899 		    !pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1900 			fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1901 				"msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1902 			return -1;
1903 		}
1904 		if (!force_metric_only)
1905 			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1906 
1907 		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
1908 		err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1909 		if (err) {
1910 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1911 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1912 		}
1913 		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
1914 		return err ? -1 : 0;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (topdown_run) {
1918 		const char **metric_attrs = topdown_metric_attrs;
1919 		unsigned int max_level = 1;
1920 		char *str = NULL;
1921 		bool warn = false;
1922 		const char *pmu_name = arch_get_topdown_pmu_name(evsel_list, true);
1923 
1924 		if (!force_metric_only)
1925 			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1926 
1927 		if (pmu_have_event(pmu_name, topdown_metric_L2_attrs[5])) {
1928 			metric_attrs = topdown_metric_L2_attrs;
1929 			max_level = 2;
1930 		}
1931 
1932 		if (stat_config.topdown_level > max_level) {
1933 			pr_err("Invalid top-down metrics level. The max level is %u.\n", max_level);
1934 			return -1;
1935 		} else if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
1936 			stat_config.topdown_level = max_level;
1937 
1938 		if (topdown_filter_events(metric_attrs, &str, 1, pmu_name) < 0) {
1939 			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1940 			return -1;
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		if (metric_attrs[0] && str) {
1944 			if (!stat_config.interval && !stat_config.metric_only) {
1945 				fprintf(stat_config.output,
1946 					"Topdown accuracy may decrease when measuring long periods.\n"
1947 					"Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000\n");
1948 			}
1949 			goto setup_metrics;
1950 		}
1951 
1952 		zfree(&str);
1953 
1954 		if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1955 		    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1956 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1957 			return -1;
1958 		}
1959 		stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1960 		if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1961 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1962 			return -1;
1963 		}
1964 
1965 		if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1966 				arch_topdown_check_group(&warn),
1967 				pmu_name) < 0) {
1968 			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1969 			return -1;
1970 		}
1971 
1972 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1973 			struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1974 			if (warn)
1975 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
1976 setup_metrics:
1977 			parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
1978 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1979 			if (err) {
1980 				fprintf(stderr,
1981 					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1982 					str, err);
1983 				parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, str);
1984 				parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
1985 				free(str);
1986 				return -1;
1987 			}
1988 			parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
1989 		} else {
1990 			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1991 			return -1;
1992 		}
1993 		free(str);
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
1997 		stat_config.topdown_level = TOPDOWN_MAX_LEVEL;
1998 
1999 	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
2000 		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
2001 			default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2002 
2003 		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
2004 			return -1;
2005 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
2006 			if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, frontend_attrs) < 0)
2007 				return -1;
2008 		}
2009 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
2010 			if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, backend_attrs) < 0)
2011 				return -1;
2012 		}
2013 		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
2014 			return -1;
2015 		/* Platform specific attrs */
2016 		if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_null_attrs) < 0)
2017 			return -1;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2021 
2022 	if (detailed_run <  1)
2023 		return 0;
2024 
2025 	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
2026 	if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
2027 		return -1;
2028 
2029 	if (detailed_run < 2)
2030 		return 0;
2031 
2032 	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
2033 	if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
2034 		return -1;
2035 
2036 	if (detailed_run < 3)
2037 		return 0;
2038 
2039 	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
2040 	return evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
2041 }
2042 
2043 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2044 	"perf stat record [<options>]",
2045 	NULL,
2046 };
2047 
2048 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2049 {
2050 	int feat;
2051 
2052 	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2053 		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2054 
2055 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
2056 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2057 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2058 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2059 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2063 {
2064 	struct perf_session *session;
2065 	struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
2066 
2067 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2068 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2069 
2070 	if (output_name)
2071 		data->path = output_name;
2072 
2073 	if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
2074 		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2075 		return -1;
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	session = perf_session__new(data, NULL);
2079 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
2080 		pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
2081 		return PTR_ERR(session);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	init_features(session);
2085 
2086 	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
2087 	perf_stat.session = session;
2088 	perf_stat.record  = true;
2089 	return argc;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
2093 				    union perf_event *event)
2094 {
2095 	struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
2096 	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2097 	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2098 	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2099 
2100 	process_counters();
2101 
2102 	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2103 		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2104 
2105 	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2106 		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
2107 		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
2108 		ts = &tsh;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2112 	return 0;
2113 }
2114 
2115 static
2116 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
2117 			      union perf_event *event)
2118 {
2119 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2120 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2121 
2122 	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2123 
2124 	if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
2125 		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2126 			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2127 	} else if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET) {
2128 		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
2132 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2133 	else
2134 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2135 
2136 	if (stat_config.aggr_map) {
2137 		int nr_aggr = stat_config.aggr_map->nr;
2138 
2139 		if (evlist__alloc_aggr_stats(session->evlist, nr_aggr) < 0) {
2140 			pr_err("cannot allocate aggr counts\n");
2141 			return -1;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2148 {
2149 	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2150 		return 0;
2151 
2152 	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2153 		return -EINVAL;
2154 
2155 	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
2156 
2157 	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, /*alloc_raw=*/true))
2158 		return -ENOMEM;
2159 
2160 	st->maps_allocated = true;
2161 	return 0;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static
2165 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2166 			     union perf_event *event)
2167 {
2168 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2169 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2170 
2171 	if (st->threads) {
2172 		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2173 		return 0;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2177 	if (!st->threads)
2178 		return -ENOMEM;
2179 
2180 	return set_maps(st);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static
2184 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2185 			  union perf_event *event)
2186 {
2187 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2188 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2189 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
2190 
2191 	if (st->cpus) {
2192 		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2193 		return 0;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2197 	if (!cpus)
2198 		return -ENOMEM;
2199 
2200 	st->cpus = cpus;
2201 	return set_maps(st);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2205 	"perf stat report [<options>]",
2206 	NULL,
2207 };
2208 
2209 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2210 	.tool = {
2211 		.attr		= perf_event__process_attr,
2212 		.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update,
2213 		.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event,
2214 		.cpu_map	= process_cpu_map_event,
2215 		.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event,
2216 		.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event,
2217 		.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event,
2218 	},
2219 	.aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
2220 };
2221 
2222 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2223 {
2224 	struct perf_session *session;
2225 	const struct option options[] = {
2226 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2227 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2228 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2229 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2230 		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
2231 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2232 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2233 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2234 		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
2235 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2236 		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2237 	OPT_END()
2238 	};
2239 	struct stat st;
2240 	int ret;
2241 
2242 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2243 
2244 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2245 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2246 			input_name = "-";
2247 		else
2248 			input_name = "perf.data";
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2252 
2253 	perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
2254 	perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2255 
2256 	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, &perf_stat.tool);
2257 	if (IS_ERR(session))
2258 		return PTR_ERR(session);
2259 
2260 	perf_stat.session  = session;
2261 	stat_config.output = stderr;
2262 	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
2263 
2264 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2265 	if (ret)
2266 		return ret;
2267 
2268 	perf_session__delete(session);
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
2273 {
2274 	/*
2275 	 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2276 	 * no target was specified and one of following
2277 	 * conditions is met:
2278 	 *
2279 	 *   - there's no workload specified
2280 	 *   - there is workload specified but all requested
2281 	 *     events are system wide events
2282 	 */
2283 	if (!target__none(&target))
2284 		return;
2285 
2286 	if (!forks)
2287 		target.system_wide = true;
2288 	else {
2289 		struct evsel *counter;
2290 
2291 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
2292 			if (!counter->core.requires_cpu &&
2293 			    strcmp(counter->name, "duration_time")) {
2294 				return;
2295 			}
2296 		}
2297 
2298 		if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
2299 			target.system_wide = true;
2300 	}
2301 }
2302 
2303 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
2304 {
2305 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2306 		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2307 		NULL
2308 	};
2309 	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx, err;
2310 	const char *mode;
2311 	FILE *output = stderr;
2312 	unsigned int interval, timeout;
2313 	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2314 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2315 
2316 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2317 
2318 	evsel_list = evlist__new();
2319 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
2320 		return -ENOMEM;
2321 
2322 	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2323 
2324 	/* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
2325 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2326 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2327 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2328 
2329 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2330 					(const char **) stat_usage,
2331 					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2332 
2333 	if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2334 		stat_config.csv_output = true;
2335 		if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2336 			stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2337 	} else
2338 		stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2339 
2340 	if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
2341 		argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2342 		if (argc < 0)
2343 			return -1;
2344 	} else if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[0]))
2345 		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2346 
2347 	interval = stat_config.interval;
2348 	timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2349 
2350 	/*
2351 	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2352 	 */
2353 	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2354 		output = NULL;
2355 
2356 	if (output_name && output_fd) {
2357 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2358 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2359 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2360 		goto out;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2364 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2365 		goto out;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2369 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2370 		goto out;
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2374 		fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2375 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2376 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2377 		goto out;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	if (output_fd < 0) {
2381 		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2382 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2383 		goto out;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	if (!output && !quiet) {
2387 		struct timespec tm;
2388 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2389 
2390 		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2391 		if (!output) {
2392 			perror("failed to create output file");
2393 			return -1;
2394 		}
2395 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2396 		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2397 	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
2398 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2399 		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2400 		if (!output) {
2401 			perror("Failed opening logfd");
2402 			return -errno;
2403 		}
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	if (stat_config.interval_clear && !isatty(fileno(output))) {
2407 		fprintf(stderr, "--interval-clear does not work with output\n");
2408 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2409 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2410 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "interval-clear", 0);
2411 		return -1;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	stat_config.output = output;
2415 
2416 	/*
2417 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2418 	 */
2419 	if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2420 		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
2421 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2422 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2423 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2424 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2425 			goto out;
2426 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2427 			stat_config.big_num = false;
2428 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2429 		stat_config.big_num = false;
2430 
2431 	err = target__validate(&target);
2432 	if (err) {
2433 		target__strerror(&target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2434 		pr_warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	setup_system_wide(argc);
2438 
2439 	/*
2440 	 * Display user/system times only for single
2441 	 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2442 	 */
2443 	if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2444 		stat_config.ru_display = true;
2445 
2446 	if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2447 		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2448 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2449 		goto out;
2450 	} else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2451 		forever = true;
2452 		stat_config.run_count = 1;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2456 		stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2457 		if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2458 			pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2459 			goto out;
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2464 		!target__has_task(&target)) {
2465 		if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2466 			fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2467 				"available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2468 				"options or only --per-thread.\n");
2469 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2470 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2471 			goto out;
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	/*
2476 	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2477 	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2478 	 */
2479 	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2480 	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) ||
2481 	     (nr_cgroups || stat_config.cgroup_list)) &&
2482 	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2483 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2484 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2485 
2486 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2487 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2488 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2489 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2490 		goto out;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	if (stat_config.iostat_run) {
2494 		status = iostat_prepare(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2495 		if (status)
2496 			goto out;
2497 		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_LIST) {
2498 			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2499 			goto out;
2500 		} else if (verbose)
2501 			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2502 		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_RUN && !target__has_cpu(&target))
2503 			target.system_wide = true;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2507 		target.per_thread = true;
2508 
2509 	stat_config.system_wide = target.system_wide;
2510 	if (target.cpu_list) {
2511 		stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(target.cpu_list);
2512 		if (!stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list) {
2513 			status = -ENOMEM;
2514 			goto out;
2515 		}
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	/*
2519 	 * Metric parsing needs to be delayed as metrics may optimize events
2520 	 * knowing the target is system-wide.
2521 	 */
2522 	if (metrics) {
2523 		metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, metrics,
2524 					stat_config.metric_no_group,
2525 					stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2526 					stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2527 					stat_config.system_wide,
2528 					&stat_config.metric_events);
2529 		zfree(&metrics);
2530 	}
2531 	perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
2532 	perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2533 
2534 	if (add_default_attributes())
2535 		goto out;
2536 
2537 	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
2538 		if (nr_cgroups > 0) {
2539 			pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
2540 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2541 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2542 			goto out;
2543 		}
2544 
2545 		if (evlist__expand_cgroup(evsel_list, stat_config.cgroup_list,
2546 					  &stat_config.metric_events, true) < 0) {
2547 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options,
2548 					    "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2549 			goto out;
2550 		}
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	if (evlist__fix_hybrid_cpus(evsel_list, target.cpu_list)) {
2554 		pr_err("failed to use cpu list %s\n", target.cpu_list);
2555 		goto out;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	target.hybrid = perf_pmu__has_hybrid();
2559 	if (evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2560 		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2561 			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2562 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2563 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2564 		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2565 			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2566 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2567 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2568 		}
2569 		goto out;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2576 	 * so we could print it out on output.
2577 	 */
2578 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2579 		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2583 		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2584 
2585 	if (stat_config.times && interval)
2586 		interval_count = true;
2587 	else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2588 		pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2589 				"interval-print.\n");
2590 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2591 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2592 		goto out;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2596 		if (timeout < 10) {
2597 			pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2598 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2599 			goto out;
2600 		} else
2601 			pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2602 				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2603 				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2604 	}
2605 	if (timeout && interval) {
2606 		pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2607 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2608 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2609 		goto out;
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2613 		goto out;
2614 
2615 	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, interval))
2616 		goto out;
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2620 	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2621 	 *
2622 	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2623 	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2624 	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2625 	 * stat sessions.
2626 	 */
2627 	stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2631 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2632 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2633 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2634 	 */
2635 	atexit(sig_atexit);
2636 	if (!forever)
2637 		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2638 	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2639 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2640 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2641 
2642 	if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(evsel_list, stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack))
2643 		goto out;
2644 
2645 	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -p option is defined. */
2646 	evlist__first(evsel_list)->ignore_missing_thread = target.pid;
2647 	status = 0;
2648 	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2649 		if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2650 			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2651 				run_idx + 1);
2652 
2653 		if (run_idx != 0)
2654 			evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2655 
2656 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2657 		if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2658 			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2659 			perf_stat__reset_stats();
2660 		}
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary))
2664 		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2665 
2666 	evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evsel_list);
2667 
2668 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
2669 		/*
2670 		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2671 		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2672 		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instead provide
2673 		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2674 		 *
2675 		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2676 		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2677 		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2678 		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2679 		 * tools remain  -acme
2680 		 */
2681 		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2682 
2683 		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2684 							 process_synthesized_event,
2685 							 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2686 		if (err) {
2687 			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2688 				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2689 		}
2690 
2691 		if (!interval) {
2692 			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2693 				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2694 		}
2695 
2696 		if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2697 			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2698 			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2699 		}
2700 
2701 		evlist__close(evsel_list);
2702 		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2706 	evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2707 out:
2708 	if (stat_config.iostat_run)
2709 		iostat_release(evsel_list);
2710 
2711 	zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2712 	zfree(&stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list);
2713 
2714 	if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2715 		sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2716 
2717 	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2718 
2719 	metricgroup__rblist_exit(&stat_config.metric_events);
2720 	evlist__close_control(stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack, &stat_config.ctl_fd_close);
2721 
2722 	return status;
2723 }
2724