xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision 45471cd98decae5fced8b38e46c223f54a924814)
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8 
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10 
11   Time: 0.118
12 
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14 
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26 
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28 
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43 
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/cgroup.h"
47 #include "util/util.h"
48 #include "util/parse-options.h"
49 #include "util/parse-events.h"
50 #include "util/pmu.h"
51 #include "util/event.h"
52 #include "util/evlist.h"
53 #include "util/evsel.h"
54 #include "util/debug.h"
55 #include "util/color.h"
56 #include "util/stat.h"
57 #include "util/header.h"
58 #include "util/cpumap.h"
59 #include "util/thread.h"
60 #include "util/thread_map.h"
61 
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <sys/prctl.h>
64 #include <locale.h>
65 
66 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
67 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
68 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
69 
70 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv);
71 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
72 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
73 static void print_aggr(char *prefix);
74 
75 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
76 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
77 	"task-clock,"
78 	"{"
79 	"instructions,"
80 	"cycles,"
81 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
82 	"cpu/tx-start/,"
83 	"cpu/el-start/,"
84 	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
85 	"}"
86 };
87 
88 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
89 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
90 	"task-clock,"
91 	"{"
92 	"instructions,"
93 	"cycles,"
94 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
95 	"cpu/tx-start/"
96 	"}"
97 };
98 
99 static struct perf_evlist	*evsel_list;
100 
101 static struct target target = {
102 	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
103 };
104 
105 static int			run_count			=  1;
106 static bool			no_inherit			= false;
107 static bool			scale				=  true;
108 static enum aggr_mode		aggr_mode			= AGGR_GLOBAL;
109 static volatile pid_t		child_pid			= -1;
110 static bool			null_run			=  false;
111 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
112 static bool			transaction_run;
113 static bool			big_num				=  true;
114 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
115 static const char		*csv_sep			= NULL;
116 static bool			csv_output			= false;
117 static bool			group				= false;
118 static FILE			*output				= NULL;
119 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
120 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
121 static bool			sync_run			= false;
122 static unsigned int		interval			= 0;
123 static unsigned int		initial_delay			= 0;
124 static unsigned int		unit_width			= 4; /* strlen("unit") */
125 static bool			forever				= false;
126 static struct timespec		ref_time;
127 static struct cpu_map		*aggr_map;
128 static int			(*aggr_get_id)(struct cpu_map *m, int cpu);
129 
130 static volatile int done = 0;
131 
132 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
133 				 struct timespec *b)
134 {
135 	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
136 	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
137 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + 1000000000L - b->tv_nsec;
138 		r->tv_sec--;
139 	} else {
140 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
145 {
146 	return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
147 }
148 
149 static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
150 {
151 	return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
152 }
153 
154 static void perf_evsel__reset_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 	struct perf_stat *ps = evsel->priv;
158 
159 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
160 		init_stats(&ps->res_stats[i]);
161 
162 	perf_stat_evsel_id_init(evsel);
163 }
164 
165 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
166 {
167 	evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
168 	if (evsel->priv == NULL)
169 		return -ENOMEM;
170 	perf_evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
175 {
176 	zfree(&evsel->priv);
177 }
178 
179 static int perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
180 {
181 	struct perf_counts *counts;
182 
183 	counts = perf_counts__new(perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel));
184 	if (counts)
185 		evsel->prev_raw_counts = counts;
186 
187 	return counts ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
188 }
189 
190 static void perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
191 {
192 	perf_counts__delete(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
193 	evsel->prev_raw_counts = NULL;
194 }
195 
196 static void perf_evlist__free_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
197 {
198 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
199 
200 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
201 		perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(evsel);
202 		perf_evsel__free_counts(evsel);
203 		perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static int perf_evlist__alloc_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool alloc_raw)
208 {
209 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
210 
211 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
212 		if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(evsel) < 0 ||
213 		    perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel)) < 0 ||
214 		    (alloc_raw && perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(evsel) < 0))
215 			goto out_free;
216 	}
217 
218 	return 0;
219 
220 out_free:
221 	perf_evlist__free_stats(evlist);
222 	return -1;
223 }
224 
225 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
226 {
227 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
228 
229 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
230 		perf_evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
231 		perf_evsel__reset_counts(evsel, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel));
232 	}
233 
234 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
235 }
236 
237 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
238 {
239 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
240 
241 	if (scale)
242 		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
243 				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
244 
245 	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
246 
247 	if (target__has_cpu(&target))
248 		return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
249 
250 	if (!target__has_task(&target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
251 		attr->disabled = 1;
252 		if (!initial_delay)
253 			attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
254 	}
255 
256 	return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
261  */
262 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
263 {
264 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
265 	    perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
266 		return 1;
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static void zero_per_pkg(struct perf_evsel *counter)
272 {
273 	if (counter->per_pkg_mask)
274 		memset(counter->per_pkg_mask, 0, MAX_NR_CPUS);
275 }
276 
277 static int check_per_pkg(struct perf_evsel *counter, int cpu, bool *skip)
278 {
279 	unsigned long *mask = counter->per_pkg_mask;
280 	struct cpu_map *cpus = perf_evsel__cpus(counter);
281 	int s;
282 
283 	*skip = false;
284 
285 	if (!counter->per_pkg)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	if (!mask) {
292 		mask = zalloc(MAX_NR_CPUS);
293 		if (!mask)
294 			return -ENOMEM;
295 
296 		counter->per_pkg_mask = mask;
297 	}
298 
299 	s = cpu_map__get_socket(cpus, cpu);
300 	if (s < 0)
301 		return -1;
302 
303 	*skip = test_and_set_bit(s, mask) == 1;
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int read_cb(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread __maybe_unused,
308 		   struct perf_counts_values *count)
309 {
310 	struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &evsel->counts->aggr;
311 	static struct perf_counts_values zero;
312 	bool skip = false;
313 
314 	if (check_per_pkg(evsel, cpu, &skip)) {
315 		pr_err("failed to read per-pkg counter\n");
316 		return -1;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (skip)
320 		count = &zero;
321 
322 	switch (aggr_mode) {
323 	case AGGR_CORE:
324 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
325 	case AGGR_NONE:
326 		if (!evsel->snapshot)
327 			perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, count);
328 		perf_counts_values__scale(count, scale, NULL);
329 		evsel->counts->cpu[cpu] = *count;
330 		if (aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
331 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count->values, cpu);
332 		break;
333 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
334 		aggr->val += count->val;
335 		if (scale) {
336 			aggr->ena += count->ena;
337 			aggr->run += count->run;
338 		}
339 	default:
340 		break;
341 	}
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter);
347 
348 /*
349  * Read out the results of a single counter:
350  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
351  */
352 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
353 {
354 	struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &counter->counts->aggr;
355 	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
356 	u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	aggr->val = aggr->ena = aggr->run = 0;
360 
361 	if (read_counter(counter))
362 		return -1;
363 
364 	if (!counter->snapshot)
365 		perf_evsel__compute_deltas(counter, -1, aggr);
366 	perf_counts_values__scale(aggr, scale, &counter->counts->scaled);
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
369 		update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
370 
371 	if (verbose) {
372 		fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
373 			perf_evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
378 	 */
379 	perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, count, 0);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Read out the results of a single counter:
386  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
387  */
388 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
389 {
390 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
391 	int ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
392 	int cpu, thread;
393 
394 	if (!counter->supported)
395 		return -ENOENT;
396 
397 	if (counter->system_wide)
398 		nthreads = 1;
399 
400 	if (counter->per_pkg)
401 		zero_per_pkg(counter);
402 
403 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
404 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
405 			if (perf_evsel__read_cb(counter, cpu, thread, read_cb))
406 				return -1;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static void print_interval(void)
414 {
415 	static int num_print_interval;
416 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
417 	struct perf_stat *ps;
418 	struct timespec ts, rs;
419 	char prefix[64];
420 
421 	if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
422 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
423 			ps = counter->priv;
424 			memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
425 			read_counter_aggr(counter);
426 		}
427 	} else	{
428 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
429 			ps = counter->priv;
430 			memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
431 			read_counter(counter);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
436 	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
437 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", rs.tv_sec, rs.tv_nsec, csv_sep);
438 
439 	if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
440 		switch (aggr_mode) {
441 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
442 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
443 			break;
444 		case AGGR_CORE:
445 			fprintf(output, "#           time core         cpus             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
446 			break;
447 		case AGGR_NONE:
448 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
449 			break;
450 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
451 		default:
452 			fprintf(output, "#           time             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
457 		num_print_interval = 0;
458 
459 	switch (aggr_mode) {
460 	case AGGR_CORE:
461 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
462 		print_aggr(prefix);
463 		break;
464 	case AGGR_NONE:
465 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
466 			print_counter(counter, prefix);
467 		break;
468 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
469 	default:
470 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
471 			print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
472 	}
473 
474 	fflush(output);
475 }
476 
477 static void handle_initial_delay(void)
478 {
479 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
480 
481 	if (initial_delay) {
482 		const int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->cpus),
483 			nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
484 
485 		usleep(initial_delay * 1000);
486 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
487 			perf_evsel__enable(counter, ncpus, nthreads);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
492 
493 /*
494  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
495  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
496  * want_signal to true.
497  */
498 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
499 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
500 {
501 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
502 }
503 
504 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
505 {
506 	char msg[512];
507 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
508 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
509 	struct timespec ts;
510 	size_t l;
511 	int status = 0;
512 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
513 
514 	if (interval) {
515 		ts.tv_sec  = interval / 1000;
516 		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1000000;
517 	} else {
518 		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
519 		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (forks) {
523 		if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, false,
524 						  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
525 			perror("failed to prepare workload");
526 			return -1;
527 		}
528 		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (group)
532 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
533 
534 	evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
535 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
536 			/*
537 			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
538 			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
539 			 */
540 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
541 			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
542 			    errno == ENXIO) {
543 				if (verbose)
544 					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
545 						    perf_evsel__name(counter));
546 				counter->supported = false;
547 
548 				if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
549 				    !(counter->leader->nr_members > 1))
550 					continue;
551 			}
552 
553 			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
554 						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
555 			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
556 
557 			if (child_pid != -1)
558 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
559 
560 			return -1;
561 		}
562 		counter->supported = true;
563 
564 		l = strlen(counter->unit);
565 		if (l > unit_width)
566 			unit_width = l;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
570 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
571 			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
572 			strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
573 		return -1;
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
578 	 */
579 	t0 = rdclock();
580 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
581 
582 	if (forks) {
583 		perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
584 		handle_initial_delay();
585 
586 		if (interval) {
587 			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
588 				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
589 				print_interval();
590 			}
591 		}
592 		wait(&status);
593 
594 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
595 			const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
596 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
597 			return -1;
598 		}
599 
600 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
601 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
602 	} else {
603 		handle_initial_delay();
604 		while (!done) {
605 			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
606 			if (interval)
607 				print_interval();
608 		}
609 	}
610 
611 	t1 = rdclock();
612 
613 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
614 
615 	if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
616 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
617 			read_counter_aggr(counter);
618 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
619 					     thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads));
620 		}
621 	} else {
622 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
623 			read_counter(counter);
624 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter), 1);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
629 }
630 
631 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
632 {
633 	int ret;
634 
635 	if (pre_cmd) {
636 		ret = system(pre_cmd);
637 		if (ret)
638 			return ret;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (sync_run)
642 		sync();
643 
644 	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
645 	if (ret)
646 		return ret;
647 
648 	if (post_cmd) {
649 		ret = system(post_cmd);
650 		if (ret)
651 			return ret;
652 	}
653 
654 	return ret;
655 }
656 
657 static void print_running(u64 run, u64 ena)
658 {
659 	if (csv_output) {
660 		fprintf(output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
661 					csv_sep,
662 					run,
663 					csv_sep,
664 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
665 	} else if (run != ena) {
666 		fprintf(output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
671 {
672 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
673 
674 	if (csv_output)
675 		fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
676 	else if (pct)
677 		fprintf(output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
678 }
679 
680 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
681 {
682 	struct perf_stat *ps;
683 
684 	if (run_count == 1)
685 		return;
686 
687 	ps = evsel->priv;
688 	print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
689 }
690 
691 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
692 {
693 	switch (aggr_mode) {
694 	case AGGR_CORE:
695 		fprintf(output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
696 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
697 			csv_output ? 0 : -8,
698 			cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
699 			csv_sep,
700 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
701 			nr,
702 			csv_sep);
703 		break;
704 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
705 		fprintf(output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
706 			csv_output ? 0 : -5,
707 			id,
708 			csv_sep,
709 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
710 			nr,
711 			csv_sep);
712 			break;
713 	case AGGR_NONE:
714 		fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s",
715 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
716 			perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], csv_sep);
717 		break;
718 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
719 	default:
720 		break;
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 static void nsec_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
725 {
726 	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
727 	const char *fmt_v, *fmt_n;
728 	char name[25];
729 
730 	fmt_v = csv_output ? "%.6f%s" : "%18.6f%s";
731 	fmt_n = csv_output ? "%s" : "%-25s";
732 
733 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
734 
735 	scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
736 		  perf_evsel__name(evsel), csv_output ? "" : " (msec)");
737 
738 	fprintf(output, fmt_v, msecs, csv_sep);
739 
740 	if (csv_output)
741 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, csv_sep);
742 	else
743 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s", unit_width, evsel->unit, csv_sep);
744 
745 	fprintf(output, fmt_n, name);
746 
747 	if (evsel->cgrp)
748 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
749 
750 	if (csv_output || interval)
751 		return;
752 
753 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
754 		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ",
755 			avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
756 	else
757 		fprintf(output, "                                   ");
758 }
759 
760 static void abs_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
761 {
762 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
763 	const char *fmt;
764 	int cpu = cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id);
765 
766 	if (csv_output) {
767 		fmt = sc != 1.0 ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
768 	} else {
769 		if (big_num)
770 			fmt = sc != 1.0 ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
771 		else
772 			fmt = sc != 1.0 ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
773 	}
774 
775 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
776 
777 	if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
778 		cpu = 0;
779 
780 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, csv_sep);
781 
782 	if (evsel->unit)
783 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
784 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
785 			evsel->unit, csv_sep);
786 
787 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
788 
789 	if (evsel->cgrp)
790 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
791 
792 	if (csv_output || interval)
793 		return;
794 
795 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(output, evsel, avg, cpu, aggr_mode);
796 }
797 
798 static void print_aggr(char *prefix)
799 {
800 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
801 	int cpu, cpu2, s, s2, id, nr;
802 	double uval;
803 	u64 ena, run, val;
804 
805 	if (!(aggr_map || aggr_get_id))
806 		return;
807 
808 	for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
809 		id = aggr_map->map[s];
810 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter) {
811 			val = ena = run = 0;
812 			nr = 0;
813 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
814 				cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu];
815 				s2 = aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu2);
816 				if (s2 != id)
817 					continue;
818 				val += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
819 				ena += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
820 				run += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
821 				nr++;
822 			}
823 			if (prefix)
824 				fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
825 
826 			if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
827 				aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
828 
829 				fprintf(output, "%*s%s",
830 					csv_output ? 0 : 18,
831 					counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
832 					csv_sep);
833 
834 				fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
835 					csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
836 					counter->unit, csv_sep);
837 
838 				fprintf(output, "%*s",
839 					csv_output ? 0 : -25,
840 					perf_evsel__name(counter));
841 
842 				if (counter->cgrp)
843 					fprintf(output, "%s%s",
844 						csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
845 
846 				print_running(run, ena);
847 				fputc('\n', output);
848 				continue;
849 			}
850 			uval = val * counter->scale;
851 
852 			if (nsec_counter(counter))
853 				nsec_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
854 			else
855 				abs_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
856 
857 			if (!csv_output)
858 				print_noise(counter, 1.0);
859 
860 			print_running(run, ena);
861 			fputc('\n', output);
862 		}
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Print out the results of a single counter:
868  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
869  */
870 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
871 {
872 	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
873 	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
874 	int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
875 	double uval;
876 	double avg_enabled, avg_running;
877 
878 	avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
879 	avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
880 
881 	if (prefix)
882 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
883 
884 	if (scaled == -1 || !counter->supported) {
885 		fprintf(output, "%*s%s",
886 			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
887 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
888 			csv_sep);
889 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
890 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
891 			counter->unit, csv_sep);
892 		fprintf(output, "%*s",
893 			csv_output ? 0 : -25,
894 			perf_evsel__name(counter));
895 
896 		if (counter->cgrp)
897 			fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
898 
899 		print_running(avg_running, avg_enabled);
900 		fputc('\n', output);
901 		return;
902 	}
903 
904 	uval = avg * counter->scale;
905 
906 	if (nsec_counter(counter))
907 		nsec_printout(-1, 0, counter, uval);
908 	else
909 		abs_printout(-1, 0, counter, uval);
910 
911 	print_noise(counter, avg);
912 
913 	print_running(avg_running, avg_enabled);
914 	fprintf(output, "\n");
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Print out the results of a single counter:
919  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
920  */
921 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
922 {
923 	u64 ena, run, val;
924 	double uval;
925 	int cpu;
926 
927 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
928 		val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
929 		ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
930 		run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
931 
932 		if (prefix)
933 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
934 
935 		if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
936 			fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s",
937 				csv_output ? 0 : -4,
938 				perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
939 				csv_output ? 0 : 18,
940 				counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
941 				csv_sep);
942 
943 				fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
944 					csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
945 					counter->unit, csv_sep);
946 
947 				fprintf(output, "%*s",
948 					csv_output ? 0 : -25,
949 					perf_evsel__name(counter));
950 
951 			if (counter->cgrp)
952 				fprintf(output, "%s%s",
953 					csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
954 
955 			print_running(run, ena);
956 			fputc('\n', output);
957 			continue;
958 		}
959 
960 		uval = val * counter->scale;
961 
962 		if (nsec_counter(counter))
963 			nsec_printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval);
964 		else
965 			abs_printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval);
966 
967 		if (!csv_output)
968 			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
969 		print_running(run, ena);
970 
971 		fputc('\n', output);
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
976 {
977 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
978 	int i;
979 
980 	fflush(stdout);
981 
982 	if (!csv_output) {
983 		fprintf(output, "\n");
984 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
985 		if (target.system_wide)
986 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
987 		else if (target.cpu_list)
988 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", target.cpu_list);
989 		else if (!target__has_task(&target)) {
990 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
991 			for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
992 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
993 		} else if (target.pid)
994 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
995 		else
996 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
997 
998 		fprintf(output, "\'");
999 		if (run_count > 1)
1000 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
1001 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1005 	case AGGR_CORE:
1006 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1007 		print_aggr(NULL);
1008 		break;
1009 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1010 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
1011 			print_counter_aggr(counter, NULL);
1012 		break;
1013 	case AGGR_NONE:
1014 		evlist__for_each(evsel_list, counter)
1015 			print_counter(counter, NULL);
1016 		break;
1017 	default:
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (!csv_output) {
1022 		if (!null_run)
1023 			fprintf(output, "\n");
1024 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
1025 				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
1026 		if (run_count > 1) {
1027 			fprintf(output, "                                        ");
1028 			print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
1029 					avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
1030 		}
1031 		fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 static volatile int signr = -1;
1036 
1037 static void skip_signal(int signo)
1038 {
1039 	if ((child_pid == -1) || interval)
1040 		done = 1;
1041 
1042 	signr = signo;
1043 	/*
1044 	 * render child_pid harmless
1045 	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1046 	 * process in case of race condition
1047 	 * and fast PID recycling
1048 	 */
1049 	child_pid = -1;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void sig_atexit(void)
1053 {
1054 	sigset_t set, oset;
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1058 	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1059 	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1060 	 * process
1061 	 */
1062 	sigemptyset(&set);
1063 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1064 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1065 
1066 	if (child_pid != -1)
1067 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1068 
1069 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1070 
1071 	if (signr == -1)
1072 		return;
1073 
1074 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1075 	kill(getpid(), signr);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1079 			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1080 {
1081 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1086 {
1087 	switch (aggr_mode) {
1088 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1089 		if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1090 			perror("cannot build socket map");
1091 			return -1;
1092 		}
1093 		aggr_get_id = cpu_map__get_socket;
1094 		break;
1095 	case AGGR_CORE:
1096 		if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1097 			perror("cannot build core map");
1098 			return -1;
1099 		}
1100 		aggr_get_id = cpu_map__get_core;
1101 		break;
1102 	case AGGR_NONE:
1103 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1104 	default:
1105 		break;
1106 	}
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1112  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1113  */
1114 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1115 {
1116 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
1117 
1118   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1119   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1120   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1121   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1122 
1123   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1124   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1125   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1126   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1127   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1128   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1129 
1130 };
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1134  */
1135 	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1136 
1137   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1138     .config =
1139 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1140 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1141 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1142 
1143   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1144     .config =
1145 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1146 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1147 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1148 
1149   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1150     .config =
1151 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1152 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1153 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1154 
1155   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1156     .config =
1157 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1158 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1159 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1160 };
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1164  */
1165 	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1166 
1167   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1168     .config =
1169 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1170 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1171 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1172 
1173   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1174     .config =
1175 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1176 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1177 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1178 
1179   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1180     .config =
1181 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1182 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1183 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1184 
1185   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1186     .config =
1187 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1188 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1189 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1190 
1191   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1192     .config =
1193 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1194 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1195 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1196 
1197   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1198     .config =
1199 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1200 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1201 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1202 
1203 };
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1207  */
1208 	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1209 
1210   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1211     .config =
1212 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1213 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1214 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1215 
1216   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1217     .config =
1218 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1219 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1220 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1221 };
1222 
1223 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1224 	if (null_run)
1225 		return 0;
1226 
1227 	if (transaction_run) {
1228 		int err;
1229 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1230 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1231 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
1232 		else
1233 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_limited_attrs, NULL);
1234 		if (err) {
1235 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1236 			return -1;
1237 		}
1238 		return 0;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1242 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
1243 			return -1;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1247 
1248 	if (detailed_run <  1)
1249 		return 0;
1250 
1251 	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1252 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1253 		return -1;
1254 
1255 	if (detailed_run < 2)
1256 		return 0;
1257 
1258 	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1259 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1260 		return -1;
1261 
1262 	if (detailed_run < 3)
1263 		return 0;
1264 
1265 	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1266 	return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1267 }
1268 
1269 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1270 {
1271 	bool append_file = false;
1272 	int output_fd = 0;
1273 	const char *output_name	= NULL;
1274 	const struct option options[] = {
1275 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1276 		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1277 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1278 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1279 		     parse_events_option),
1280 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1281 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1282 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1283 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1284 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1285 		   "stat events on existing process id"),
1286 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1287 		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1288 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1289 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1290 	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1291 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1292 	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
1293 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1294 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1295 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1296 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1297 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1298 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1299 	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1300 		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1301 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1302 		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1303 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1304 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1305 			   stat__set_big_num),
1306 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1307 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1308 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &aggr_mode,
1309 		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1310 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1311 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
1312 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1313 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1314 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1315 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1316 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1317 		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1318 	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1319 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
1320 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1321 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
1322 	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &interval,
1323 		    "print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 100)"),
1324 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &aggr_mode,
1325 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1326 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &aggr_mode,
1327 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1328 	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &initial_delay,
1329 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1330 	OPT_END()
1331 	};
1332 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1333 		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1334 		NULL
1335 	};
1336 	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1337 	const char *mode;
1338 
1339 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1340 
1341 	evsel_list = perf_evlist__new();
1342 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
1343 		return -ENOMEM;
1344 
1345 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1346 		PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1347 
1348 	output = stderr;
1349 	if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1350 		output = NULL;
1351 
1352 	if (output_name && output_fd) {
1353 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1354 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "o", 1);
1355 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "log-fd", 0);
1356 		goto out;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (output_fd < 0) {
1360 		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1361 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "log-fd", 0);
1362 		goto out;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (!output) {
1366 		struct timespec tm;
1367 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1368 
1369 		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1370 		if (!output) {
1371 			perror("failed to create output file");
1372 			return -1;
1373 		}
1374 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1375 		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1376 	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
1377 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1378 		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1379 		if (!output) {
1380 			perror("Failed opening logfd");
1381 			return -errno;
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (csv_sep) {
1386 		csv_output = true;
1387 		if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
1388 			csv_sep = "\t";
1389 	} else
1390 		csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1394 	 */
1395 	if (csv_output) {
1396 		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
1397 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1398 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1399 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "B", 1);
1400 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", 1);
1401 			goto out;
1402 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1403 			big_num = false;
1404 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1405 		big_num = false;
1406 
1407 	if (!argc && target__none(&target))
1408 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1409 
1410 	if (run_count < 0) {
1411 		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1412 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "r", 1);
1413 		goto out;
1414 	} else if (run_count == 0) {
1415 		forever = true;
1416 		run_count = 1;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1420 	if ((aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL || nr_cgroups) &&
1421 	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1422 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1423 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1424 
1425 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "G", 1);
1426 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "A", 1);
1427 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "a", 1);
1428 		goto out;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (add_default_attributes())
1432 		goto out;
1433 
1434 	target__validate(&target);
1435 
1436 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1437 		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1438 			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1439 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "p", 1);
1440 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "t", 1);
1441 		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1442 			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1443 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "C", 1);
1444 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "a", 1);
1445 		}
1446 		goto out;
1447 	}
1448 	if (interval && interval < 100) {
1449 		pr_err("print interval must be >= 100ms\n");
1450 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, options, "I", 1);
1451 		goto out;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1455 		goto out;
1456 
1457 	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1458 		goto out;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1462 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1463 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1464 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1465 	 */
1466 	atexit(sig_atexit);
1467 	if (!forever)
1468 		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1469 	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
1470 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1471 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1472 
1473 	status = 0;
1474 	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1475 		if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1476 			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1477 				run_idx + 1);
1478 
1479 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1480 		if (forever && status != -1) {
1481 			print_stat(argc, argv);
1482 			perf_stat__reset_stats(evsel_list);
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
1487 		print_stat(argc, argv);
1488 
1489 	perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
1490 out:
1491 	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1492 	return status;
1493 }
1494