xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c (revision 6dfcd296)
1 /*
2  * builtin-record.c
3  *
4  * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
5  * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
6  * later analysis via perf report.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 
10 #include "perf.h"
11 
12 #include "util/build-id.h"
13 #include "util/util.h"
14 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
15 #include "util/parse-events.h"
16 #include "util/config.h"
17 
18 #include "util/callchain.h"
19 #include "util/cgroup.h"
20 #include "util/header.h"
21 #include "util/event.h"
22 #include "util/evlist.h"
23 #include "util/evsel.h"
24 #include "util/debug.h"
25 #include "util/drv_configs.h"
26 #include "util/session.h"
27 #include "util/tool.h"
28 #include "util/symbol.h"
29 #include "util/cpumap.h"
30 #include "util/thread_map.h"
31 #include "util/data.h"
32 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
33 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
34 #include "util/tsc.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
37 #include "util/llvm-utils.h"
38 #include "util/bpf-loader.h"
39 #include "util/trigger.h"
40 #include "asm/bug.h"
41 
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <sched.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <asm/bug.h>
46 #include <linux/time64.h>
47 
48 struct record {
49 	struct perf_tool	tool;
50 	struct record_opts	opts;
51 	u64			bytes_written;
52 	struct perf_data_file	file;
53 	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
54 	struct perf_evlist	*evlist;
55 	struct perf_session	*session;
56 	const char		*progname;
57 	int			realtime_prio;
58 	bool			no_buildid;
59 	bool			no_buildid_set;
60 	bool			no_buildid_cache;
61 	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
62 	bool			buildid_all;
63 	bool			timestamp_filename;
64 	bool			switch_output;
65 	unsigned long long	samples;
66 };
67 
68 static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
69 {
70 	if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) {
71 		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
72 		return -1;
73 	}
74 
75 	rec->bytes_written += size;
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
80 				     union perf_event *event,
81 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
82 				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
83 {
84 	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
85 	return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
86 }
87 
88 static int
89 backward_rb_find_range(void *buf, int mask, u64 head, u64 *start, u64 *end)
90 {
91 	struct perf_event_header *pheader;
92 	u64 evt_head = head;
93 	int size = mask + 1;
94 
95 	pr_debug2("backward_rb_find_range: buf=%p, head=%"PRIx64"\n", buf, head);
96 	pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (head & mask));
97 	*start = head;
98 	while (true) {
99 		if (evt_head - head >= (unsigned int)size) {
100 			pr_debug("Finished reading backward ring buffer: rewind\n");
101 			if (evt_head - head > (unsigned int)size)
102 				evt_head -= pheader->size;
103 			*end = evt_head;
104 			return 0;
105 		}
106 
107 		pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (evt_head & mask));
108 
109 		if (pheader->size == 0) {
110 			pr_debug("Finished reading backward ring buffer: get start\n");
111 			*end = evt_head;
112 			return 0;
113 		}
114 
115 		evt_head += pheader->size;
116 		pr_debug3("move evt_head: %"PRIx64"\n", evt_head);
117 	}
118 	WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get here\n");
119 	return -1;
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 rb_find_range(void *data, int mask, u64 head, u64 old,
124 	      u64 *start, u64 *end, bool backward)
125 {
126 	if (!backward) {
127 		*start = old;
128 		*end = head;
129 		return 0;
130 	}
131 
132 	return backward_rb_find_range(data, mask, head, start, end);
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *md,
137 		  bool overwrite, bool backward)
138 {
139 	u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
140 	u64 old = md->prev;
141 	u64 end = head, start = old;
142 	unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
143 	unsigned long size;
144 	void *buf;
145 	int rc = 0;
146 
147 	if (rb_find_range(data, md->mask, head,
148 			  old, &start, &end, backward))
149 		return -1;
150 
151 	if (start == end)
152 		return 0;
153 
154 	rec->samples++;
155 
156 	size = end - start;
157 	if (size > (unsigned long)(md->mask) + 1) {
158 		WARN_ONCE(1, "failed to keep up with mmap data. (warn only once)\n");
159 
160 		md->prev = head;
161 		perf_mmap__consume(md, overwrite || backward);
162 		return 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	if ((start & md->mask) + size != (end & md->mask)) {
166 		buf = &data[start & md->mask];
167 		size = md->mask + 1 - (start & md->mask);
168 		start += size;
169 
170 		if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
171 			rc = -1;
172 			goto out;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	buf = &data[start & md->mask];
177 	size = end - start;
178 	start += size;
179 
180 	if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
181 		rc = -1;
182 		goto out;
183 	}
184 
185 	md->prev = head;
186 	perf_mmap__consume(md, overwrite || backward);
187 out:
188 	return rc;
189 }
190 
191 static volatile int done;
192 static volatile int signr = -1;
193 static volatile int child_finished;
194 
195 static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
196 static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
197 static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);
198 
199 static void sig_handler(int sig)
200 {
201 	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
202 		child_finished = 1;
203 	else
204 		signr = sig;
205 
206 	done = 1;
207 }
208 
209 static void record__sig_exit(void)
210 {
211 	if (signr == -1)
212 		return;
213 
214 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
215 	raise(signr);
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
219 
220 static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
221 				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
222 				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
223 {
224 	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
225 	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
226 	size_t padding;
227 	u8 pad[8] = {0};
228 
229 	if (!perf_data_file__is_pipe(file)) {
230 		off_t file_offset;
231 		int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
232 		int err;
233 
234 		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
235 		if (file_offset == -1)
236 			return -1;
237 		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
238 						     event, file_offset);
239 		if (err)
240 			return err;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
244 	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
245 	if (padding)
246 		padding = 8 - padding;
247 
248 	record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
249 	record__write(rec, data1, len1);
250 	if (len2)
251 		record__write(rec, data2, len2);
252 	record__write(rec, &pad, padding);
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
258 				      struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
259 {
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
263 				  record__process_auxtrace);
264 	if (ret < 0)
265 		return ret;
266 
267 	if (ret)
268 		rec->samples++;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
274 					       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
275 {
276 	int ret;
277 
278 	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
279 					   record__process_auxtrace,
280 					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
281 	if (ret < 0)
282 		return ret;
283 
284 	if (ret)
285 		rec->samples++;
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
291 {
292 	int i;
293 	int rc = 0;
294 
295 	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
296 		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm =
297 				&rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;
298 
299 		if (!mm->base)
300 			continue;
301 
302 		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, mm) != 0) {
303 			rc = -1;
304 			goto out;
305 		}
306 	}
307 out:
308 	return rc;
309 }
310 
311 static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec)
312 {
313 	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
314 	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
315 		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
316 	} else {
317 		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr))
318 			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
319 		else
320 			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 #else
325 
326 static inline
327 int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
328 			       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
329 {
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static inline
334 void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
335 {
336 }
337 
338 static inline
339 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
340 {
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 #endif
345 
346 static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
347 			       struct perf_evlist *evlist)
348 {
349 	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
350 	char msg[512];
351 
352 	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false,
353 				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
354 				 opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) < 0) {
355 		if (errno == EPERM) {
356 			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
357 			       "Consider increasing "
358 			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
359 			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
360 			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
361 			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
362 			return -errno;
363 		} else {
364 			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
365 				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
366 			if (errno)
367 				return -errno;
368 			else
369 				return -EINVAL;
370 		}
371 	}
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
376 {
377 	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
378 }
379 
380 static int record__open(struct record *rec)
381 {
382 	char msg[512];
383 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
384 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
385 	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
386 	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
387 	struct perf_evsel_config_term *err_term;
388 	int rc = 0;
389 
390 	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
391 
392 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
393 try_again:
394 		if (perf_evsel__open(pos, pos->cpus, pos->threads) < 0) {
395 			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
396 				if (verbose)
397 					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
398 				goto try_again;
399 			}
400 
401 			rc = -errno;
402 			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
403 						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
404 			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
405 			goto out;
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
410 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
411 			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
412 			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
413 		rc = -1;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (perf_evlist__apply_drv_configs(evlist, &pos, &err_term)) {
418 		error("failed to set config \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
419 		      err_term->val.drv_cfg, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
420 		      str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
421 		rc = -1;
422 		goto out;
423 	}
424 
425 	rc = record__mmap(rec);
426 	if (rc)
427 		goto out;
428 
429 	session->evlist = evlist;
430 	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
431 out:
432 	return rc;
433 }
434 
435 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
436 				union perf_event *event,
437 				struct perf_sample *sample,
438 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
439 				struct machine *machine)
440 {
441 	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
442 
443 	rec->samples++;
444 
445 	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
446 }
447 
448 static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
449 {
450 	struct perf_data_file *file  = &rec->file;
451 	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
452 
453 	if (file->size == 0)
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
458 	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
459 	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
460 	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
461 	 *
462 	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
463 	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
464 	 */
465 	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
469 	 * so no need to process samples.
470 	 */
471 	if (rec->buildid_all)
472 		rec->tool.sample = NULL;
473 
474 	return perf_session__process_events(session);
475 }
476 
477 static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
478 {
479 	int err;
480 	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
481 	/*
482 	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
483 	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
484 	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
485 	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
486 	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
487 	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
488 	 */
489 	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
490 					     machine);
491 	if (err < 0)
492 		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
493 		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
497 	 * have no _text sometimes.
498 	 */
499 	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
500 						 machine);
501 	if (err < 0)
502 		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
503 		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
504 }
505 
506 static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
507 	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
508 	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
509 };
510 
511 static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct perf_evlist *evlist,
512 				    bool backward)
513 {
514 	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
515 	int i;
516 	int rc = 0;
517 	struct perf_mmap *maps;
518 
519 	if (!evlist)
520 		return 0;
521 
522 	maps = backward ? evlist->backward_mmap : evlist->mmap;
523 	if (!maps)
524 		return 0;
525 
526 	if (backward && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
527 		return 0;
528 
529 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
530 		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &maps[i].auxtrace_mmap;
531 
532 		if (maps[i].base) {
533 			if (record__mmap_read(rec, &maps[i],
534 					      evlist->overwrite, backward) != 0) {
535 				rc = -1;
536 				goto out;
537 			}
538 		}
539 
540 		if (mm->base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
541 		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, mm) != 0) {
542 			rc = -1;
543 			goto out;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
549 	 * at least one event.
550 	 */
551 	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
552 		rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
553 
554 	if (backward)
555 		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
556 out:
557 	return rc;
558 }
559 
560 static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
561 {
562 	int err;
563 
564 	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false);
565 	if (err)
566 		return err;
567 
568 	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true);
569 }
570 
571 static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
572 {
573 	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
574 	int feat;
575 
576 	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
577 		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
578 
579 	if (rec->no_buildid)
580 		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
581 
582 	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
583 		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
584 
585 	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
586 		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
587 
588 	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
589 		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
590 
591 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
596 {
597 	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
598 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
599 
600 	if (file->is_pipe)
601 		return;
602 
603 	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
604 	file->size = lseek(perf_data_file__fd(file), 0, SEEK_CUR);
605 
606 	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
607 		process_buildids(rec);
608 
609 		if (rec->buildid_all)
610 			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
611 	}
612 	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);
613 
614 	return;
615 }
616 
617 static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
618 {
619 	struct {
620 		struct thread_map map;
621 		struct thread_map_data map_data;
622 	} thread_map;
623 
624 	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
625 		return 0;
626 
627 	thread_map.map.nr = 1;
628 	thread_map.map.map[0].pid = rec->evlist->workload.pid;
629 	thread_map.map.map[0].comm = NULL;
630 	return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, &thread_map.map,
631 						 process_synthesized_event,
632 						 &rec->session->machines.host,
633 						 rec->opts.sample_address,
634 						 rec->opts.proc_map_timeout);
635 }
636 
637 static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
638 
639 static int
640 record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
641 {
642 	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
643 	int fd, err;
644 
645 	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
646 	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";
647 
648 	record__synthesize(rec, true);
649 	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
650 		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
651 
652 	rec->samples = 0;
653 	record__finish_output(rec);
654 	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
655 	if (err) {
656 		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	}
659 
660 	fd = perf_data_file__switch(file, timestamp,
661 				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
662 				    at_exit);
663 	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
664 		rec->bytes_written = 0;
665 		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (!quiet)
669 		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
670 			file->path, timestamp);
671 
672 	/* Output tracking events */
673 	if (!at_exit) {
674 		record__synthesize(rec, false);
675 
676 		/*
677 		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
678 		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
679 		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
680 		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
681 		 * contain map and comm information.
682 		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
683 		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
684 		 */
685 		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
686 			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
687 	}
688 	return fd;
689 }
690 
691 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
692 
693 /*
694  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
695  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
696  * want_signal to true.
697  */
698 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
699 					siginfo_t *info,
700 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
701 {
702 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
703 	done = 1;
704 	child_finished = 1;
705 }
706 
707 static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
708 
709 int __weak
710 perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
711 			    struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
712 			    perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
713 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
714 {
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
719 perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
720 {
721 	if (evlist) {
722 		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].base)
723 			return evlist->mmap[0].base;
724 		if (evlist->backward_mmap && evlist->backward_mmap[0].base)
725 			return evlist->backward_mmap[0].base;
726 	}
727 	return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
731 {
732 	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;
733 
734 	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
735 	if (pc)
736 		return pc;
737 	return NULL;
738 }
739 
740 static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
741 {
742 	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
743 	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
744 	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
745 	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
746 	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
747 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
748 	int err = 0;
749 
750 	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
751 		return 0;
752 
753 	if (file->is_pipe) {
754 		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
755 						   process_synthesized_event);
756 		if (err < 0) {
757 			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
758 			goto out;
759 		}
760 
761 		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
762 			/*
763 			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
764 			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
765 			 * an error, just that we don't need to
766 			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
767 			 * return this more properly and also
768 			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
769 			 */
770 			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
771 								  process_synthesized_event);
772 			if (err <= 0) {
773 				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
774 				goto out;
775 			}
776 			rec->bytes_written += err;
777 		}
778 	}
779 
780 	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
781 					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
782 	if (err)
783 		goto out;
784 
785 	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
786 		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
787 					session, process_synthesized_event);
788 		if (err)
789 			goto out;
790 	}
791 
792 	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
793 						 machine);
794 	WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
795 			   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
796 			   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
797 
798 	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
799 					     machine);
800 	WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
801 			   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
802 			   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
803 
804 	if (perf_guest) {
805 		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
806 					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
807 	}
808 
809 	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
810 					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
811 					    opts->proc_map_timeout);
812 out:
813 	return err;
814 }
815 
816 static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
817 {
818 	int err;
819 	int status = 0;
820 	unsigned long waking = 0;
821 	const bool forks = argc > 0;
822 	struct machine *machine;
823 	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
824 	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
825 	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
826 	struct perf_session *session;
827 	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
828 	int fd;
829 
830 	rec->progname = argv[0];
831 
832 	atexit(record__sig_exit);
833 	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
834 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
835 	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
836 
837 	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output) {
838 		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
839 		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
840 			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
841 		if (rec->switch_output)
842 			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
843 	} else {
844 		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
845 	}
846 
847 	session = perf_session__new(file, false, tool);
848 	if (session == NULL) {
849 		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
850 		return -1;
851 	}
852 
853 	fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
854 	rec->session = session;
855 
856 	record__init_features(rec);
857 
858 	if (forks) {
859 		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
860 						    argv, file->is_pipe,
861 						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
862 		if (err < 0) {
863 			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
864 			status = err;
865 			goto out_delete_session;
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
870 		err = -1;
871 		goto out_child;
872 	}
873 
874 	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
875 	if (err) {
876 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
877 
878 		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
879 		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
880 			 errbuf);
881 		goto out_child;
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
886 	 * evlist.
887 	 */
888 	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
889 		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
890 		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
891 	}
892 
893 	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
894 		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
895 
896 	if (file->is_pipe) {
897 		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
898 		if (err < 0)
899 			goto out_child;
900 	} else {
901 		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
902 		if (err < 0)
903 			goto out_child;
904 	}
905 
906 	if (!rec->no_buildid
907 	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
908 		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
909 		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
910 		err = -1;
911 		goto out_child;
912 	}
913 
914 	machine = &session->machines.host;
915 
916 	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
917 	if (err < 0)
918 		goto out_child;
919 
920 	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
921 		struct sched_param param;
922 
923 		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
924 		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
925 			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
926 			err = -1;
927 			goto out_child;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
933 	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
934 	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
935 	 */
936 	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
937 		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Let the child rip
941 	 */
942 	if (forks) {
943 		union perf_event *event;
944 
945 		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
946 		if (event == NULL) {
947 			err = -ENOMEM;
948 			goto out_child;
949 		}
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
953 		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
954 		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
955 		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
956 		 */
957 		perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
958 					    rec->evlist->workload.pid,
959 					    process_synthesized_event,
960 					    machine);
961 		free(event);
962 
963 		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (opts->initial_delay) {
967 		usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
968 		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
969 	}
970 
971 	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
972 	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
973 	for (;;) {
974 		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
975 
976 		/*
977 		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
978 		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
979 		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
980 		 *
981 		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
982 		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
983 		 */
984 		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
985 			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);
986 
987 		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
988 			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
989 			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
990 			err = -1;
991 			goto out_child;
992 		}
993 
994 		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
995 			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
996 			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
997 				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec);
998 			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
999 				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
1000 				err = -1;
1001 				goto out_child;
1002 			}
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1006 			/*
1007 			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
1008 			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
1009 			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
1010 			 *
1011 			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
1012 			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
1013 			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
1014 			 */
1015 			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1016 				continue;
1017 			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
1018 
1019 			/*
1020 			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
1021 			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
1022 			 * data from it.
1023 			 */
1024 			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
1025 
1026 			if (!quiet)
1027 				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
1028 					waking);
1029 			waking = 0;
1030 			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
1031 			if (fd < 0) {
1032 				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
1033 				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1034 				err = fd;
1035 				goto out_child;
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1040 			if (done || draining)
1041 				break;
1042 			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1043 			/*
1044 			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
1045 			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
1046 			 */
1047 			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1048 				err = 0;
1049 			waking++;
1050 
1051 			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
1052 				draining = true;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		/*
1056 		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
1057 		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
1058 		 * disable events in this case.
1059 		 */
1060 		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1061 			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1062 			perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1063 			disabled = true;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1067 	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1068 
1069 	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1070 		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1071 		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1072 		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
1073 		err = -1;
1074 		goto out_child;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (!quiet)
1078 		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1079 
1080 	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1081 		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
1082 
1083 out_child:
1084 	if (forks) {
1085 		int exit_status;
1086 
1087 		if (!child_finished)
1088 			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);
1089 
1090 		wait(&exit_status);
1091 
1092 		if (err < 0)
1093 			status = err;
1094 		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
1095 			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
1096 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
1097 			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
1098 	} else
1099 		status = err;
1100 
1101 	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1102 	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
1103 	rec->samples = 0;
1104 
1105 	if (!err) {
1106 		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
1107 			record__finish_output(rec);
1108 		} else {
1109 			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
1110 			if (fd < 0) {
1111 				status = fd;
1112 				goto out_delete_session;
1113 			}
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (!err && !quiet) {
1118 		char samples[128];
1119 		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
1120 					".<timestamp>" : "";
1121 
1122 		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1123 			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
1124 				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
1125 		else
1126 			samples[0] = '\0';
1127 
1128 		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s ]\n",
1129 			perf_data_file__size(file) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
1130 			file->path, postfix, samples);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 out_delete_session:
1134 	perf_session__delete(session);
1135 	return status;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
1139 {
1140 	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
1141 
1142 	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
1143 
1144 	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1145 		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
1146 			 callchain->dump_size);
1147 }
1148 
1149 int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
1150 				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
1151 				 const char *arg, bool unset)
1152 {
1153 	int ret;
1154 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1155 
1156 	/* --no-call-graph */
1157 	if (unset) {
1158 		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1159 		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
1160 		return 0;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
1164 	if (!ret) {
1165 		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
1166 		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1167 			record->sample_address = true;
1168 		callchain_debug(callchain);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	return ret;
1172 }
1173 
1174 int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
1175 			       const char *arg,
1176 			       int unset)
1177 {
1178 	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
1179 }
1180 
1181 int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
1182 			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1183 			 int unset __maybe_unused)
1184 {
1185 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1186 
1187 	callchain->enabled = true;
1188 
1189 	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
1190 		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1191 
1192 	callchain_debug(callchain);
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1197 {
1198 	struct record *rec = cb;
1199 
1200 	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
1201 		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
1202 			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
1203 		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
1204 			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
1205 		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
1206 			rec->no_buildid = true;
1207 		else
1208 			return -1;
1209 		return 0;
1210 	}
1211 	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
1212 		var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
1213 
1214 	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1215 }
1216 
1217 struct clockid_map {
1218 	const char *name;
1219 	int clockid;
1220 };
1221 
1222 #define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
1223 	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }
1224 
1225 #define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }
1226 
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
1230  */
1231 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
1232 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
1233 #endif
1234 #ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
1235 #define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
1236 #endif
1237 #ifndef CLOCK_TAI
1238 #define CLOCK_TAI 11
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
1242 	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
1243 	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
1244 	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
1245 
1246 	/* available for some events */
1247 	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
1248 	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
1249 	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),
1250 
1251 	/* available for the lazy */
1252 	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
1253 	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
1254 	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
1255 	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
1256 
1257 	CLOCKID_END,
1258 };
1259 
1260 static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1261 {
1262 	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
1263 	const struct clockid_map *cm;
1264 	const char *ostr = str;
1265 
1266 	if (unset) {
1267 		opts->use_clockid = 0;
1268 		return 0;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/* no arg passed */
1272 	if (!str)
1273 		return 0;
1274 
1275 	/* no setting it twice */
1276 	if (opts->use_clockid)
1277 		return -1;
1278 
1279 	opts->use_clockid = true;
1280 
1281 	/* if its a number, we're done */
1282 	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
1283 		return 0;
1284 
1285 	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
1286 	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
1287 		str += 6;
1288 
1289 	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
1290 		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
1291 			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
1292 			return 0;
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	opts->use_clockid = false;
1297 	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
1298 	return -1;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
1302 				    const char *str,
1303 				    int unset __maybe_unused)
1304 {
1305 	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
1306 	char *s, *p;
1307 	unsigned int mmap_pages;
1308 	int ret;
1309 
1310 	if (!str)
1311 		return -EINVAL;
1312 
1313 	s = strdup(str);
1314 	if (!s)
1315 		return -ENOMEM;
1316 
1317 	p = strchr(s, ',');
1318 	if (p)
1319 		*p = '\0';
1320 
1321 	if (*s) {
1322 		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
1323 		if (ret)
1324 			goto out_free;
1325 		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	if (!p) {
1329 		ret = 0;
1330 		goto out_free;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
1334 	if (ret)
1335 		goto out_free;
1336 
1337 	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
1338 
1339 out_free:
1340 	free(s);
1341 	return ret;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
1345 	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
1346 	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
1347 	NULL
1348 };
1349 const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
1353  * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
1354  * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
1355  * builtin-script, leave it here.
1356  *
1357  * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
1358  *
1359  * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
1360  */
1361 static struct record record = {
1362 	.opts = {
1363 		.sample_time	     = true,
1364 		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
1365 		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
1366 		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
1367 		.freq		     = 4000,
1368 		.target		     = {
1369 			.uses_mmap   = true,
1370 			.default_per_cpu = true,
1371 		},
1372 		.proc_map_timeout     = 500,
1373 	},
1374 	.tool = {
1375 		.sample		= process_sample_event,
1376 		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
1377 		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
1378 		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
1379 		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
1380 		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
1381 		.ordered_events	= true,
1382 	},
1383 };
1384 
1385 const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
1386 	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
1387 
1388 static bool dry_run;
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
1392  * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
1393  * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
1394  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
1395  * using pipes, etc.
1396  */
1397 struct option __record_options[] = {
1398 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
1399 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1400 		     parse_events_option),
1401 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
1402 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1403 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
1404 			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
1405 			   exclude_perf),
1406 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
1407 		    "record events on existing process id"),
1408 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
1409 		    "record events on existing thread id"),
1410 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
1411 		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1412 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
1413 		    "collect data without buffering"),
1414 	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
1415 		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
1416 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
1417 			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1418 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1419 		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
1420 	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1421 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file",
1422 		    "output file name"),
1423 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
1424 			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
1425 			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1426 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
1427 		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
1428 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
1429 	OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
1430 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
1431 		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
1432 		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
1433 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
1434 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1435 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
1436 			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
1437 			   &record_callchain_opt),
1438 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
1439 		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
1440 		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
1441 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1442 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1443 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
1444 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
1445 		    "per thread counts"),
1446 	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
1447 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
1448 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
1449 			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
1450 			"Record the sample timestamps"),
1451 	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Record the sample period"),
1452 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
1453 		    "don't sample"),
1454 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
1455 			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
1456 			"do not update the buildid cache"),
1457 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
1458 			&record.no_buildid_set,
1459 			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
1460 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
1461 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1462 		     parse_cgroups),
1463 	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
1464 		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1465 	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
1466 		   "user to profile"),
1467 
1468 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1469 		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1470 		     parse_branch_stack),
1471 
1472 	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1473 		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1474 		     parse_branch_stack),
1475 	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
1476 		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
1477 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
1478 		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
1479 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
1480 		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
1481 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
1482 		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
1483 		    " use -I ? to list register names", parse_regs),
1484 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
1485 		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
1486 	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
1487 	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
1488 	parse_clockid),
1489 	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
1490 			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
1491 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &record.opts.proc_map_timeout,
1492 			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1493 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
1494 		    "Record context switch events"),
1495 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
1496 			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1497 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1498 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
1499 			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1500 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1501 	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
1502 		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
1503 	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
1504 		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
1505 	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1506 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1507 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
1508 		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
1509 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
1510 		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
1511 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output,
1512 		    "Switch output when receive SIGUSR2"),
1513 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
1514 		    "Parse options then exit"),
1515 	OPT_END()
1516 };
1517 
1518 struct option *record_options = __record_options;
1519 
1520 int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1521 {
1522 	int err;
1523 	struct record *rec = &record;
1524 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1525 
1526 #ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
1527 # define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
1528 	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
1529 	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
1530 # undef set_nobuild
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 #ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
1534 # if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
1535 #  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
1536 # elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
1537 #  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
1538 # else
1539 #  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
1540 # endif
1541 # define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
1542 	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
1543 # undef set_nobuild
1544 # undef REASON
1545 #endif
1546 
1547 	rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1548 	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
1549 		return -ENOMEM;
1550 
1551 	perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
1552 
1553 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
1554 			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1555 	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1556 		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1557 
1558 	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
1559 		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
1560 			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
1561 
1562 	}
1563 	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
1564 	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
1565 		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
1566 		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
1567 		return -EINVAL;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if (rec->switch_output)
1571 		rec->timestamp_filename = true;
1572 
1573 	if (!rec->itr) {
1574 		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
1575 		if (err)
1576 			goto out;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
1580 					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
1581 	if (err)
1582 		goto out;
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
1586 	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
1587 	 */
1588 	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
1589 
1590 	symbol__init(NULL);
1591 
1592 	err = auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
1593 	if (err)
1594 		goto out;
1595 
1596 	if (dry_run)
1597 		goto out;
1598 
1599 	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
1600 	if (err) {
1601 		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1602 		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
1603 			 errbuf);
1604 		goto out;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	err = -ENOMEM;
1608 
1609 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
1610 		pr_warning(
1611 "WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
1612 "check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
1613 "Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
1614 "file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
1615 "Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
1616 "If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
1617 "even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
1618 
1619 	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
1620 		disable_buildid_cache();
1621 	} else if (rec->switch_output) {
1622 		/*
1623 		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
1624 		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
1625 		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
1626 		 * explicitly using
1627 		 *
1628 		 *  perf record --signal-trigger --no-no-buildid \
1629 		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
1630 		 *
1631 		 * Following code equals to:
1632 		 *
1633 		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
1634 		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
1635 		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
1636 		 */
1637 		bool disable = true;
1638 
1639 		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
1640 			disable = false;
1641 		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
1642 			disable = false;
1643 		if (disable) {
1644 			rec->no_buildid = true;
1645 			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
1646 			disable_buildid_cache();
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (record.opts.overwrite)
1651 		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;
1652 
1653 	if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
1654 	    perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) {
1655 		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1656 		goto out;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
1660 		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;
1661 
1662 	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
1663 	if (err) {
1664 		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1665 		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
1669 	if (err) {
1670 		int saved_errno = errno;
1671 
1672 		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1673 		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1674 
1675 		err = -saved_errno;
1676 		goto out;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	err = -ENOMEM;
1680 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
1681 		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1682 
1683 	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
1684 	if (err)
1685 		goto out;
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
1689 	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
1690 	 * trace because it would take too long.
1691 	 */
1692 	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1693 		rec->buildid_all = true;
1694 
1695 	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
1696 		err = -EINVAL;
1697 		goto out;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
1701 out:
1702 	perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
1703 	symbol__exit();
1704 	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
1705 	return err;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
1709 {
1710 	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1711 		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1712 		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
1713 		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
1714 			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger))
1718 		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
1719 }
1720