xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c (revision 56a0eccd)
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "perf.h"
3 
4 #include "util/evsel.h"
5 #include "util/evlist.h"
6 #include "util/util.h"
7 #include "util/cache.h"
8 #include "util/symbol.h"
9 #include "util/thread.h"
10 #include "util/header.h"
11 #include "util/session.h"
12 #include "util/intlist.h"
13 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
14 #include "util/trace-event.h"
15 #include "util/debug.h"
16 #include "util/tool.h"
17 #include "util/stat.h"
18 #include "util/top.h"
19 #include "util/data.h"
20 #include "util/ordered-events.h"
21 
22 #include <sys/prctl.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
24 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <termios.h>
28 #include <semaphore.h>
29 #include <pthread.h>
30 #include <math.h>
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
33 #include "util/kvm-stat.h"
34 
35 void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
36 			struct perf_sample *sample,
37 			struct event_key *key)
38 {
39 	key->info = 0;
40 	key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
41 }
42 
43 bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
44 {
45 	return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
46 }
47 
48 bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
49 		      struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
50 {
51 	if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
52 		exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
53 		return true;
54 	}
55 
56 	return false;
57 }
58 
59 bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
60 {
61 	return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
62 }
63 
64 bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
65 		    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
66 		    struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
67 {
68 	return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
69 }
70 
71 static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
72 				   struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
73 				   u64 exit_code)
74 {
75 	while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
76 		if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
77 			return tbl->reason;
78 		tbl++;
79 	}
80 
81 	pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
82 		(unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
83 	return "UNKNOWN";
84 }
85 
86 void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
87 			   struct event_key *key,
88 			   char *decode)
89 {
90 	const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
91 						  key->key);
92 
93 	scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
94 }
95 
96 static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
97 {
98 	struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
99 
100 	for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
101 		if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
102 			kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
103 			return true;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return false;
108 }
109 
110 struct vcpu_event_record {
111 	int vcpu_id;
112 	u64 start_time;
113 	struct kvm_event *last_event;
114 };
115 
116 
117 static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
118 {
119 	unsigned int i;
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
122 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
123 }
124 
125 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
126 static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
127 {
128 	struct list_head *head;
129 	struct kvm_event *event;
130 	unsigned int i;
131 	int j;
132 
133 	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
134 		head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
135 		list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
136 			/* reset stats for event */
137 			event->total.time = 0;
138 			init_stats(&event->total.stats);
139 
140 			for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
141 				event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
142 				init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
143 			}
144 		}
145 	}
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
150 {
151 	return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
152 }
153 
154 static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
155 {
156 	int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
157 	void *prev;
158 
159 	if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
160 		return true;
161 
162 	while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
163 		event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
164 
165 	prev = event->vcpu;
166 	event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
167 			      event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
168 	if (!event->vcpu) {
169 		free(prev);
170 		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
171 		return false;
172 	}
173 
174 	memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
175 	       (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
176 	return true;
177 }
178 
179 static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
180 {
181 	struct kvm_event *event;
182 
183 	event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
184 	if (!event) {
185 		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
186 		return NULL;
187 	}
188 
189 	event->key = *key;
190 	init_stats(&event->total.stats);
191 	return event;
192 }
193 
194 static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
195 					       struct event_key *key)
196 {
197 	struct kvm_event *event;
198 	struct list_head *head;
199 
200 	BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
201 
202 	head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
203 	list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
204 		if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
205 			return event;
206 	}
207 
208 	event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
209 	if (!event)
210 		return NULL;
211 
212 	list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
213 	return event;
214 }
215 
216 static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
217 			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
218 			       struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
219 {
220 	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
221 
222 	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
223 		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
224 
225 	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
226 	vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
227 	return true;
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
232 {
233 	kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
234 	update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
235 }
236 
237 static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
238 {
239 	struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
240 
241 	if (vcpu_id != -1)
242 		kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
243 
244 	return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
245 				avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
246 }
247 
248 static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
249 			     u64 time_diff)
250 {
251 	if (vcpu_id == -1) {
252 		kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
253 		return true;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
257 		return false;
258 
259 	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
260 	return true;
261 }
262 
263 static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
264 			   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
265 			   struct perf_sample *sample,
266 			   struct event_key *key)
267 {
268 	struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
269 
270 	child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
271 
272 	if (!child_ops)
273 		return false;
274 
275 	for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
276 		if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
277 			child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
278 			return true;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	return false;
283 }
284 
285 static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
286 			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
287 			       struct event_key *key,
288 			       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
289 {
290 	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
291 
292 	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
293 		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
294 
295 	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
296 
297 	return true;
298 }
299 
300 static bool skip_event(const char *event)
301 {
302 	const char * const *skip_events;
303 
304 	for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
305 		if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
306 			return true;
307 
308 	return false;
309 }
310 
311 static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
312 			     struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
313 			     struct event_key *key,
314 			     struct perf_sample *sample)
315 {
316 	struct kvm_event *event;
317 	u64 time_begin, time_diff;
318 	int vcpu;
319 
320 	if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
321 		vcpu = -1;
322 	else
323 		vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
324 
325 	event = vcpu_record->last_event;
326 	time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
327 
328 	/* The begin event is not caught. */
329 	if (!time_begin)
330 		return true;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
334 	 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
335 	 */
336 
337 	/* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
338 	if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
339 		return true;
340 
341 	if (!event)
342 		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
343 
344 	if (!event)
345 		return false;
346 
347 	vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
348 	vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
349 
350 	/* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
351 	if (sample->time < time_begin) {
352 		pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
353 		return true;
354 	}
355 
356 	time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
357 
358 	if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
359 		char decode[decode_str_len];
360 
361 		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
362 		if (!skip_event(decode)) {
363 			pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
364 				 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
365 				 decode, time_diff/1000);
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
370 }
371 
372 static
373 struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
374 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
375 					  struct perf_sample *sample)
376 {
377 	/* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
378 	if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
379 		struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
380 
381 		vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
382 		if (!vcpu_record) {
383 			pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
384 			return NULL;
385 		}
386 
387 		vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
388 							  vcpu_id_str);
389 		thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
390 	}
391 
392 	return thread__priv(thread);
393 }
394 
395 static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
396 			     struct thread *thread,
397 			     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
398 			     struct perf_sample *sample)
399 {
400 	struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
401 	struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
402 				 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
403 
404 	vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
405 	if (!vcpu_record)
406 		return true;
407 
408 	/* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
409 	if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
410 	    (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
411 		return true;
412 
413 	if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
414 		return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
415 
416 	if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
417 		return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
418 
419 	if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
420 		return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
421 
422 	return true;
423 }
424 
425 #define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
426 static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)		\
427 {									\
428 	if (vcpu == -1)							\
429 		return event->total.field;				\
430 									\
431 	if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)					\
432 		return 0;						\
433 									\
434 	return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;					\
435 }
436 
437 #define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
438 GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)						\
439 static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,		\
440 					struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
441 {									\
442 	return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >				\
443 				get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);		\
444 }
445 
446 GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
447 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
448 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
449 GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
450 GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
451 
452 #define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)				\
453 	{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
454 
455 static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
456 	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
457 	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
458 	{ NULL, NULL }
459 };
460 
461 static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
462 {
463 	int i;
464 
465 	for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
466 		if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
467 			kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
468 			return true;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
473 	return false;
474 }
475 
476 static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
477 			     key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
478 {
479 	struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
480 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
481 	struct kvm_event *p;
482 
483 	while (*rb) {
484 		p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
485 		parent = *rb;
486 
487 		if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
488 			rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
489 		else
490 			rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
491 	}
492 
493 	rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
494 	rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
499 {
500 	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
501 
502 	kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
503 	kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
504 }
505 
506 static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
507 {
508 	return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
509 }
510 
511 static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
512 {
513 	unsigned int i;
514 	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
515 	struct kvm_event *event;
516 
517 	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
518 		list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
519 			if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
520 				update_total_count(kvm, event);
521 				insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
522 						 kvm->compare, vcpu);
523 			}
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 /* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
529 static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
530 {
531 	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
532 
533 	if (!node)
534 		return NULL;
535 
536 	rb_erase(node, result);
537 	return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
538 }
539 
540 static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
541 {
542 	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
543 
544 	pr_info("Analyze events for ");
545 
546 	if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
547 		pr_info("all VMs, ");
548 	else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
549 		pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
550 	else
551 		pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
552 
553 	if (vcpu == -1)
554 		pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
555 	else
556 		pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
557 }
558 
559 static void show_timeofday(void)
560 {
561 	char date[64];
562 	struct timeval tv;
563 	struct tm ltime;
564 
565 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
566 	if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
567 		strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
568 		pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
569 	} else
570 		pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
571 
572 	return;
573 }
574 
575 static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
576 {
577 	char decode[decode_str_len];
578 	struct kvm_event *event;
579 	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
580 
581 	if (kvm->live) {
582 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
583 		show_timeofday();
584 	}
585 
586 	pr_info("\n\n");
587 	print_vcpu_info(kvm);
588 	pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
589 	pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
590 	pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
591 
592 	pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
593 	pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
594 	pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
595 	pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
596 	pr_info("\n\n");
597 
598 	while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
599 		u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
600 
601 		ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
602 		etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
603 		max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
604 		min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
605 
606 		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
607 		pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
608 		pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
609 		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
610 		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
611 		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3);
612 		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3);
613 		pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
614 			kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
615 		pr_info("\n");
616 	}
617 
618 	pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
619 		kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
620 
621 	if (kvm->lost_events)
622 		pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
623 }
624 
625 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
626 static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
627 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
628 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
629 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
630 {
631 	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
632 
633 	kvm->lost_events++;
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 #endif
637 
638 static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
639 			struct perf_sample *sample)
640 {
641 	if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
642 		return true;
643 
644 	return false;
645 }
646 
647 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
648 				union perf_event *event,
649 				struct perf_sample *sample,
650 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
651 				struct machine *machine)
652 {
653 	int err = 0;
654 	struct thread *thread;
655 	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
656 						 tool);
657 
658 	if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
659 		return 0;
660 
661 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
662 	if (thread == NULL) {
663 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
664 			event->header.type);
665 		return -1;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
669 		err = -1;
670 
671 	thread__put(thread);
672 	return err;
673 }
674 
675 static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
676 {
677 	char buf[64], *cpuid;
678 	int err;
679 
680 	if (kvm->live) {
681 		err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
682 		if (err != 0) {
683 			pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
684 			return err;
685 		}
686 		cpuid = buf;
687 	} else
688 		cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
689 
690 	if (!cpuid) {
691 		pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
692 		return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 
695 	err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
696 	if (err == -ENOTSUP)
697 		pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
698 
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
703 {
704 	if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
705 		pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
706 		return false;
707 	}
708 
709 	return true;
710 }
711 
712 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
713 /* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
714  * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
715  */
716 #define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
717 
718 static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
719 				   u64 *mmap_time)
720 {
721 	union perf_event *event;
722 	struct perf_sample sample;
723 	s64 n = 0;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	*mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
727 	while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
728 		err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
729 		if (err) {
730 			perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
731 			pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
732 			return -1;
733 		}
734 
735 		err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
736 		/*
737 		 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
738 		 *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
739 		 */
740 		perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
741 
742 		if (err) {
743 			pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
744 			return -1;
745 		}
746 
747 		/* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
748 		if (n == 0)
749 			*mmap_time = sample.time;
750 
751 		/* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
752 		n++;
753 		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
754 			break;
755 	}
756 
757 	return n;
758 }
759 
760 static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
761 {
762 	int i, err, throttled = 0;
763 	s64 n, ntotal = 0;
764 	u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
765 
766 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
767 		n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
768 		if (n < 0)
769 			return -1;
770 
771 		/* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
772 		 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
773 		 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
774 		 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
775 		 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
776 		 * race entirely.
777 		 */
778 		if (mmap_time < flush_time)
779 			flush_time = mmap_time;
780 
781 		ntotal += n;
782 		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
783 			throttled = 1;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
787 	if (ntotal) {
788 		struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
789 
790 		oe->next_flush = flush_time;
791 		err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
792 		if (err) {
793 			if (kvm->lost_events)
794 				pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
795 					kvm->lost_events);
796 			return err;
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	return throttled;
801 }
802 
803 static volatile int done;
804 
805 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
806 {
807 	done = 1;
808 }
809 
810 static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
811 {
812 	struct itimerspec new_value;
813 	int rc = -1;
814 
815 	kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
816 	if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
817 		pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
818 		goto out;
819 	}
820 
821 	new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
822 	new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
823 	new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
824 	new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
825 
826 	if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
827 		pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
828 		close(kvm->timerfd);
829 		goto out;
830 	}
831 
832 	rc = 0;
833 out:
834 	return rc;
835 }
836 
837 static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
838 {
839 	uint64_t c;
840 	int rc;
841 
842 	rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
843 	if (rc < 0) {
844 		if (errno == EAGAIN)
845 			return 0;
846 
847 		pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
848 		return -1;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
852 		pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
853 		return -1;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (c != 1)
857 		pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
858 
859 	/* update display */
860 	sort_result(kvm);
861 	print_result(kvm);
862 
863 	/* reset counts */
864 	clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
865 	kvm->total_count = 0;
866 	kvm->total_time = 0;
867 	kvm->lost_events = 0;
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
873 {
874 	long arg = 0;
875 
876 	arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
877 	if (arg < 0) {
878 		pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
879 		return -1;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
883 		pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
884 		return -1;
885 	}
886 
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
891 {
892 	int c;
893 
894 	c = getc(stdin);
895 	if (c == 'q')
896 		return 1;
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
902 {
903 	int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
904 	struct termios save;
905 
906 	/* live flag must be set first */
907 	kvm->live = true;
908 
909 	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
910 	if (ret < 0)
911 		return ret;
912 
913 	if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
914 	    !select_key(kvm) ||
915 	    !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
916 		goto out;
917 	}
918 
919 	set_term_quiet_input(&save);
920 	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
921 
922 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
923 	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
924 
925 	/* add timer fd */
926 	if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
927 		err = -1;
928 		goto out;
929 	}
930 
931 	if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
932 		goto out;
933 
934 	nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
935 	if (nr_stdin < 0)
936 		goto out;
937 
938 	if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
939 		goto out;
940 
941 	/* everything is good - enable the events and process */
942 	perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
943 
944 	while (!done) {
945 		struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
946 		int rc;
947 
948 		rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
949 		if (rc < 0)
950 			break;
951 
952 		err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
953 		if (err)
954 			goto out;
955 
956 		if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
957 			done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
958 
959 		if (!rc && !done)
960 			err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
961 	}
962 
963 	perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
964 
965 	if (err == 0) {
966 		sort_result(kvm);
967 		print_result(kvm);
968 	}
969 
970 out:
971 	if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
972 		close(kvm->timerfd);
973 
974 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
975 	return err;
976 }
977 
978 static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
979 {
980 	int err, rc = -1;
981 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
982 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
983 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
984 
985 	perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
989 	 *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
990 	 */
991 	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
992 		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
993 
994 		/* make sure these *are* set */
995 		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
996 		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
997 		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
998 		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
999 		/* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1000 		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1001 		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1002 		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1003 		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1004 		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1005 		attr->mmap = 0;
1006 		attr->comm = 0;
1007 		attr->task = 0;
1008 
1009 		attr->sample_period = 1;
1010 
1011 		attr->watermark = 0;
1012 		attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1013 
1014 		/* will enable all once we are ready */
1015 		attr->disabled = 1;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1019 	if (err < 0) {
1020 		printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1021 		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1022 		goto out;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1026 		ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1027 			  strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1028 		perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1029 		goto out;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	rc = 0;
1033 
1034 out:
1035 	return rc;
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1040 {
1041 	int ret;
1042 
1043 	struct perf_tool eops = {
1044 		.sample			= process_sample_event,
1045 		.comm			= perf_event__process_comm,
1046 		.ordered_events		= true,
1047 	};
1048 	struct perf_data_file file = {
1049 		.path = kvm->file_name,
1050 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1051 		.force = kvm->force,
1052 	};
1053 
1054 	kvm->tool = eops;
1055 	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1056 	if (!kvm->session) {
1057 		pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1058 		return -1;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1062 
1063 	if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1064 		ret = -EINVAL;
1065 		goto out_delete;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1070 	 * traced in the old kernel.
1071 	 */
1072 	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1073 	if (ret < 0)
1074 		goto out_delete;
1075 
1076 	ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1077 
1078 out_delete:
1079 	perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1080 	return ret;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1084 {
1085 	if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1086 		kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1087 		if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1088 			pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1089 			return -EINVAL;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1097 {
1098 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1099 	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1100 
1101 	if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1102 		goto exit;
1103 
1104 	if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1105 		goto exit;
1106 
1107 	if (!select_key(kvm))
1108 		goto exit;
1109 
1110 	if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1111 		goto exit;
1112 
1113 	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1114 	setup_pager();
1115 
1116 	ret = read_events(kvm);
1117 	if (ret)
1118 		goto exit;
1119 
1120 	sort_result(kvm);
1121 	print_result(kvm);
1122 
1123 exit:
1124 	return ret;
1125 }
1126 
1127 #define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)		\
1128 	({	char *_p;		\
1129 	_p = strdup(s);		\
1130 		if (!_p)		\
1131 			return -ENOMEM;	\
1132 		_p;			\
1133 	})
1134 
1135 int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1136 {
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1142 {
1143 	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1144 	const char **rec_argv;
1145 	const char * const record_args[] = {
1146 		"record",
1147 		"-R",
1148 		"-m", "1024",
1149 		"-c", "1",
1150 	};
1151 	const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1152 		"perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1153 		NULL
1154 	};
1155 	const char * const *events_tp;
1156 	int ret;
1157 
1158 	events_tp_size = 0;
1159 	ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1160 	if (ret < 0) {
1161 		pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1162 		return ret;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1166 		events_tp_size++;
1167 
1168 	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1169 		   2 * events_tp_size;
1170 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1171 
1172 	if (rec_argv == NULL)
1173 		return -ENOMEM;
1174 
1175 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1176 		rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1177 
1178 	for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1179 		rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1180 		rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1184 	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1185 
1186 	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1187 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1188 
1189 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1190 	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1191 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1192 
1193 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1194 	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1195 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1196 	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1197 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1198 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1199 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1200 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1201 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1202 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1203 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1204 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1205 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1206 	set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1207 	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1208 
1209 	record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1210 	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1215 {
1216 	const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1217 		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1218 			   "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1219 			   "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1220 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1221 			    "vcpu id to report"),
1222 		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1223 			    "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1224 			    " time (sort by avg time)"),
1225 		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1226 			   "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1227 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1228 		OPT_END()
1229 	};
1230 
1231 	const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1232 		"perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1233 		NULL
1234 	};
1235 
1236 	if (argc) {
1237 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1238 				     kvm_events_report_options,
1239 				     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1240 		if (argc)
1241 			usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1242 					   kvm_events_report_options);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1246 		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1247 
1248 	return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1249 }
1250 
1251 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1252 static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1253 {
1254 	struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1255 	char *tp, *name, *sys;
1256 	int err = -1;
1257 	const char * const *events_tp;
1258 
1259 	evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1260 	if (evlist == NULL)
1261 		return NULL;
1262 
1263 	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1264 
1265 		tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1266 		if (tp == NULL)
1267 			goto out;
1268 
1269 		/* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1270 		sys = tp;
1271 		name = strchr(tp, ':');
1272 		if (name == NULL) {
1273 			pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1274 			       *events_tp);
1275 			free(tp);
1276 			goto out;
1277 		}
1278 		*name = '\0';
1279 		name++;
1280 
1281 		if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1282 			pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1283 			free(tp);
1284 			goto out;
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		free(tp);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	err = 0;
1291 
1292 out:
1293 	if (err) {
1294 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1295 		evlist = NULL;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	return evlist;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1302 			   int argc, const char **argv)
1303 {
1304 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1305 	int err;
1306 
1307 	const struct option live_options[] = {
1308 		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1309 			"record events on existing process id"),
1310 		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1311 			"number of mmap data pages",
1312 			perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1313 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1314 			"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1315 		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1316 			"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1317 		OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1318 			"time in seconds between display updates"),
1319 		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1320 			"event for reporting: "
1321 			"vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1322 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1323 			"vcpu id to report"),
1324 		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1325 			"key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1326 			" time (sort by avg time)"),
1327 		OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1328 			"show events other than"
1329 			" HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1330 			" that take longer than duration usecs"),
1331 		OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1332 				"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1333 		OPT_END()
1334 	};
1335 	const char * const live_usage[] = {
1336 		"perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1337 		NULL
1338 	};
1339 	struct perf_data_file file = {
1340 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1341 	};
1342 
1343 
1344 	/* event handling */
1345 	kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1346 	kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1347 	kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1348 	kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1349 	kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1350 	kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1351 	perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1352 
1353 	/* set defaults */
1354 	kvm->display_time = 1;
1355 	kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1356 	kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1357 	kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1358 	kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1359 	kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1360 	kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1361 
1362 	symbol__init(NULL);
1363 	disable_buildid_cache();
1364 
1365 	use_browser = 0;
1366 
1367 	if (argc) {
1368 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1369 				     live_usage, 0);
1370 		if (argc)
1371 			usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * target related setups
1378 	 */
1379 	err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1380 	if (err) {
1381 		target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1382 		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1386 		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1387 
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * generate the event list
1391 	 */
1392 	err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1393 	if (err < 0) {
1394 		pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1395 		return err;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1399 	if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1400 		err = -1;
1401 		goto out;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1405 
1406 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1407 		usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * perf session
1411 	 */
1412 	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1413 	if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1414 		err = -1;
1415 		goto out;
1416 	}
1417 	kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1418 	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1419 	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1420 	machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1421 				    kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1422 	err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1423 	if (err)
1424 		goto out;
1425 
1426 	err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1427 
1428 out:
1429 	if (kvm->session)
1430 		perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1431 	kvm->session = NULL;
1432 	if (kvm->evlist)
1433 		perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1434 
1435 	return err;
1436 }
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1440 {
1441 	printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1442 
1443 	printf("# Available commands:\n");
1444 	printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1445 	printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1446 	printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1447 
1448 	printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1452 {
1453 	struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1454 		.file_name = file_name,
1455 
1456 		.trace_vcpu	= -1,
1457 		.report_event	= "vmexit",
1458 		.sort_key	= "sample",
1459 
1460 	};
1461 
1462 	if (argc == 1) {
1463 		print_kvm_stat_usage();
1464 		goto perf_stat;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1468 		return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1469 
1470 	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1471 		return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1472 
1473 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1474 	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1475 		return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1476 #endif
1477 
1478 perf_stat:
1479 	return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1480 }
1481 #endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1482 
1483 static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1484 {
1485 	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1486 	const char **rec_argv;
1487 
1488 	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1489 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1490 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1491 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1492 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1493 	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1494 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1495 
1496 	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1497 
1498 	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1502 {
1503 	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1504 	const char **rec_argv;
1505 
1506 	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1507 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1508 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1509 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1510 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1511 	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1512 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1513 
1514 	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1515 
1516 	return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int
1520 __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1521 {
1522 	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1523 	const char **rec_argv;
1524 
1525 	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1526 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1527 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1528 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1529 	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1530 	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1531 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1532 
1533 	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1534 
1535 	return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1536 }
1537 
1538 int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1539 {
1540 	const char *file_name = NULL;
1541 	const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1542 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1543 			   "Input file name"),
1544 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1545 			   "Output file name"),
1546 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1547 			    "Collect guest os data"),
1548 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1549 			    "Collect host os data"),
1550 		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1551 			   "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1552 			   " instance has a subdir"),
1553 		OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1554 			   "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1555 		OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1556 			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1557 		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1558 			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1559 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1560 			    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1561 		OPT_END()
1562 	};
1563 
1564 	const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1565 						"buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1566 	const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1567 
1568 	perf_host  = 0;
1569 	perf_guest = 1;
1570 
1571 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1572 					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1573 	if (!argc)
1574 		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1575 
1576 	if (!perf_host)
1577 		perf_guest = 1;
1578 
1579 	if (!file_name) {
1580 		file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1581 
1582 		if (!file_name) {
1583 			pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1584 			return -ENOMEM;
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1589 		return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1590 	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1591 		return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1592 	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1593 		return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1594 	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1595 		return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1596 	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1597 		return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1598 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1599 	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1600 		return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1601 #endif
1602 	else
1603 		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1604 
1605 	return 0;
1606 }
1607