xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision e3d786a3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-inject.c
4  *
5  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7  * events into it.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "perf.h"
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include "util/evlist.h"
14 #include "util/evsel.h"
15 #include "util/session.h"
16 #include "util/tool.h"
17 #include "util/debug.h"
18 #include "util/build-id.h"
19 #include "util/data.h"
20 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
21 #include "util/jit.h"
22 #include "util/thread.h"
23 
24 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <signal.h>
29 
30 struct perf_inject {
31 	struct perf_tool	tool;
32 	struct perf_session	*session;
33 	bool			build_ids;
34 	bool			sched_stat;
35 	bool			have_auxtrace;
36 	bool			strip;
37 	bool			jit_mode;
38 	const char		*input_name;
39 	struct perf_data	output;
40 	u64			bytes_written;
41 	u64			aux_id;
42 	struct list_head	samples;
43 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
44 };
45 
46 struct event_entry {
47 	struct list_head node;
48 	u32		 tid;
49 	union perf_event event[0];
50 };
51 
52 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
53 {
54 	ssize_t size;
55 
56 	size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
57 	if (size < 0)
58 		return -errno;
59 
60 	inject->bytes_written += size;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
65 				    union perf_event *event)
66 {
67 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
68 						  tool);
69 
70 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
71 }
72 
73 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
74 				       union perf_event *event,
75 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
76 {
77 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
78 }
79 
80 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
81 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
82 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
83 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
84 {
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 #endif
88 
89 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
90 					union perf_event *event)
91 {
92 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
93 }
94 
95 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
96 				   union perf_event *event,
97 				   struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
98 {
99 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
100 						  tool);
101 	int ret;
102 
103 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
104 	if (ret)
105 		return ret;
106 
107 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
108 		return 0;
109 
110 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
114 
115 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
116 {
117 	char buf[4096];
118 	ssize_t ssz;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	while (size > 0) {
122 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
123 		if (ssz < 0)
124 			return -errno;
125 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
126 		if (ret)
127 			return ret;
128 		size -= ssz;
129 	}
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
135 				       union perf_event *event)
136 {
137 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
138 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
139 						  tool);
140 	int ret;
141 
142 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
143 
144 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
145 		off_t offset;
146 
147 		offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
148 		if (offset == -1)
149 			return -errno;
150 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
151 						     event, offset);
152 		if (ret < 0)
153 			return ret;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
157 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
158 		if (ret < 0)
159 			return ret;
160 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
161 				 event->auxtrace.size);
162 	} else {
163 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
164 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
165 	}
166 	if (ret < 0)
167 		return ret;
168 
169 	return event->auxtrace.size;
170 }
171 
172 #else
173 
174 static s64
175 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
176 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
177 {
178 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
179 	return -EINVAL;
180 }
181 
182 #endif
183 
184 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
185 			      union perf_event *event,
186 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
187 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
188 {
189 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
190 }
191 
192 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
193 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
194 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
195 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
196 {
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
201 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
202 				struct perf_sample *sample,
203 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
204 {
205 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
206 
207 	if (!inject->aux_id)
208 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
214 			      union perf_event *event,
215 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
216 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
217 			      struct machine *machine);
218 
219 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
220 				     union perf_event *event,
221 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
222 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
223 				     struct machine *machine)
224 {
225 	if (evsel->handler) {
226 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
227 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
228 	}
229 
230 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
231 
232 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
233 }
234 
235 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
236 				   union perf_event *event,
237 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
238 				   struct machine *machine)
239 {
240 	int err;
241 
242 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
243 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
244 
245 	return err;
246 }
247 
248 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
249 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
250 				       union perf_event *event,
251 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
252 				       struct machine *machine)
253 {
254 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
255 	u64 n = 0;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
260 	 */
261 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
262 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
263 	if (ret < 0)
264 		return ret;
265 	if (ret) {
266 		inject->bytes_written += n;
267 		return 0;
268 	}
269 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
274 				   union perf_event *event,
275 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
276 				   struct machine *machine)
277 {
278 	int err;
279 
280 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
281 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
282 
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
286 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
287 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
288 					union perf_event *event,
289 					struct perf_sample *sample,
290 					struct machine *machine)
291 {
292 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
293 	u64 n = 0;
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
298 	 */
299 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
300 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
301 	if (ret < 0)
302 		return ret;
303 	if (ret) {
304 		inject->bytes_written += n;
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
308 }
309 #endif
310 
311 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
312 				   union perf_event *event,
313 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
314 				   struct machine *machine)
315 {
316 	int err;
317 
318 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
319 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
320 
321 	return err;
322 }
323 
324 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
325 				   union perf_event *event,
326 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
327 				   struct machine *machine)
328 {
329 	int err;
330 
331 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
332 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
333 
334 	return err;
335 }
336 
337 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
338 					 union perf_event *event,
339 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
340 					 struct machine *machine)
341 {
342 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
343 
344 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
345 
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
350 				   union perf_event *event,
351 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
352 				   struct machine *machine)
353 {
354 	int err;
355 
356 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
357 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
358 
359 	return err;
360 }
361 
362 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
363 					   union perf_event *event)
364 {
365 	int err;
366 
367 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
368 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
369 
370 	return err;
371 }
372 
373 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_session *session,
374 				       union perf_event *event)
375 {
376 	int err;
377 
378 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
379 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(session, event);
380 
381 	return err;
382 }
383 
384 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
385 {
386 	if (dso->has_build_id)
387 		return 0;
388 
389 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
390 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
391 		dso->has_build_id = true;
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	return -1;
396 }
397 
398 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
399 				struct machine *machine)
400 {
401 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
402 	int err;
403 
404 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
405 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
406 		return -1;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (dso->kernel)
410 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
411 
412 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
413 					      machine);
414 	if (err) {
415 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
416 		return -1;
417 	}
418 
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
423 				      union perf_event *event,
424 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
425 				      struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
426 				      struct machine *machine)
427 {
428 	struct addr_location al;
429 	struct thread *thread;
430 
431 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
432 	if (thread == NULL) {
433 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
434 		       event->header.type);
435 		goto repipe;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
439 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
440 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
441 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
442 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
443 				/*
444 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
445 				 * account this as unresolved.
446 				 */
447 			} else {
448 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
449 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
450 					   "install a debug package?\n",
451 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
452 #endif
453 			}
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	thread__put(thread);
458 repipe:
459 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
464 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
465 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
466 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
467 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
468 {
469 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
470 	struct event_entry *ent;
471 
472 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
473 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
474 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
475 			free(ent);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
484 				     union perf_event *event,
485 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
486 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
487 				     struct machine *machine)
488 {
489 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
490 	struct event_entry *ent;
491 
492 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
493 
494 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
495 	if (ent == NULL) {
496 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
497 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
498 		return -1;
499 	}
500 
501 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
502 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
503 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
508 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
509 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
510 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
511 				   struct machine *machine)
512 {
513 	struct event_entry *ent;
514 	union perf_event *event_sw;
515 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
516 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
517 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
518 
519 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
520 		if (pid == ent->tid)
521 			goto found;
522 	}
523 
524 	return 0;
525 found:
526 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
527 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
528 
529 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
530 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
531 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
532 				      evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
533 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
534 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
535 }
536 
537 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
538 {
539 	session_done = 1;
540 }
541 
542 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
543 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
544 {
545 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
546 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
547 
548 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
549 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
550 			name, sample_msg);
551 		return -EINVAL;
552 	}
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
558 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
559 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
560 		       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
561 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
562 {
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
567 {
568 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
569 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
570 
571 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
572 
573 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
574 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
575 }
576 
577 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
578 {
579 	return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
580 	       evsel->attr.task;
581 }
582 
583 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
584 		     PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
585 
586 /*
587  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
588  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
589  * and it has a compatible sample type.
590  */
591 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
592 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
593 {
594 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
595 	int cnt = 0;
596 	bool ok = false;
597 
598 	if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
599 		return true;
600 
601 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
602 		if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
603 			cnt += 1;
604 			if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
605 			    (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
606 				ok = true;
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	return ok && cnt == 1;
611 }
612 
613 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
614 {
615 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
616 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
617 
618 	/* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
619 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
620 		if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
621 		    ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
622 			pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
623 			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
624 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
625 		}
626 	}
627 }
628 
629 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
630 {
631 	int ret = -EINVAL;
632 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
633 	struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
634 	int fd = perf_data__fd(data_out);
635 	u64 output_data_offset;
636 
637 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
638 
639 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
640 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
641 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
642 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
643 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
644 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
645 	}
646 
647 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
648 
649 	if (inject->build_ids) {
650 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
651 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
652 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
653 
654 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
655 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
656 
657 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
658 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
659 					return -EINVAL;
660 
661 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
662 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
663 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
664 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
665 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
666 		}
667 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
668 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
669 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
670 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
671 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
672 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
673 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
674 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
675 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
676 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
677 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
678 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
679 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
680 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
681 		output_data_offset = 4096;
682 		if (inject->strip)
683 			strip_init(inject);
684 	}
685 
686 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
687 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
688 
689 	if (!data_out->is_pipe)
690 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
691 
692 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
693 	if (ret)
694 		return ret;
695 
696 	if (!data_out->is_pipe) {
697 		if (inject->build_ids)
698 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
699 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
700 		/*
701 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
702 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
703 		 */
704 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
705 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
706 			dsos__hit_all(session);
707 		/*
708 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
709 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
710 		 * remove the evsel.
711 		 */
712 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
713 			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
714 
715 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
716 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
717 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
718 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
719 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
720 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
721 							     inject->aux_id);
722 			if (evsel) {
723 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
724 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
725 				perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
726 				perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
727 			}
728 			if (inject->strip)
729 				strip_fini(inject);
730 		}
731 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
732 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
733 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
734 	}
735 
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 
739 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
740 {
741 	struct perf_inject inject = {
742 		.tool = {
743 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
744 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
745 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
746 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
747 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
748 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
749 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
750 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
751 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
752 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
753 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
754 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
755 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
756 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
757 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
758 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
759 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
760 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
761 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
762 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
763 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
764 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
765 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
766 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
767 		},
768 		.input_name  = "-",
769 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
770 		.output = {
771 			.file      = {
772 				.path = "-",
773 			},
774 			.mode      = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
775 		},
776 	};
777 	struct perf_data data = {
778 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
779 	};
780 	int ret;
781 
782 	struct option options[] = {
783 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
784 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
785 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
786 			   "input file name"),
787 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.file.path, "file",
788 			   "output file name"),
789 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
790 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
791 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
792 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
793 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
794 #endif
795 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
796 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
797 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
798 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
799 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
800 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
801 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
802 				    ITRACE_HELP,
803 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
804 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
805 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
806 		OPT_END()
807 	};
808 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
809 		"perf inject [<options>]",
810 		NULL
811 	};
812 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
813 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
814 #endif
815 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
819 	 */
820 	if (argc)
821 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
822 
823 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
824 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
825 		return -1;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
829 		perror("failed to create output file");
830 		return -1;
831 	}
832 
833 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
834 
835 	data.file.path = inject.input_name;
836 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&data, true, &inject.tool);
837 	if (inject.session == NULL)
838 		return -1;
839 
840 	if (inject.build_ids) {
841 		/*
842 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
843 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
844 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
845 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
846 		 */
847 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
848 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
849 	}
850 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
851 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
852 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
853 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
854 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
855 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
856 		/*
857 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
858 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
859 		 */
860 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
861 	}
862 #endif
863 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
864 	if (ret < 0)
865 		goto out_delete;
866 
867 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
868 
869 out_delete:
870 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
871 	return ret;
872 }
873