xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision b830f94f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-inject.c
4  *
5  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7  * events into it.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "perf.h"
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include "util/evlist.h"
14 #include "util/evsel.h"
15 #include "util/map.h"
16 #include "util/session.h"
17 #include "util/tool.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19 #include "util/build-id.h"
20 #include "util/data.h"
21 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
22 #include "util/jit.h"
23 #include "util/symbol.h"
24 #include "util/thread.h"
25 
26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 
32 struct perf_inject {
33 	struct perf_tool	tool;
34 	struct perf_session	*session;
35 	bool			build_ids;
36 	bool			sched_stat;
37 	bool			have_auxtrace;
38 	bool			strip;
39 	bool			jit_mode;
40 	const char		*input_name;
41 	struct perf_data	output;
42 	u64			bytes_written;
43 	u64			aux_id;
44 	struct list_head	samples;
45 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
46 };
47 
48 struct event_entry {
49 	struct list_head node;
50 	u32		 tid;
51 	union perf_event event[0];
52 };
53 
54 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
55 {
56 	ssize_t size;
57 
58 	size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
59 	if (size < 0)
60 		return -errno;
61 
62 	inject->bytes_written += size;
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
67 				    union perf_event *event)
68 {
69 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
70 						  tool);
71 
72 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
73 }
74 
75 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
76 				       union perf_event *event,
77 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
78 {
79 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
80 }
81 
82 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
83 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
84 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
85 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
86 {
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 #endif
90 
91 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
92 					union perf_event *event)
93 {
94 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
95 }
96 
97 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
98 				   union perf_event *event,
99 				   struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
100 {
101 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
102 						  tool);
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
106 	if (ret)
107 		return ret;
108 
109 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
110 		return 0;
111 
112 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
113 }
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
116 
117 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
118 {
119 	char buf[4096];
120 	ssize_t ssz;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	while (size > 0) {
124 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
125 		if (ssz < 0)
126 			return -errno;
127 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
128 		if (ret)
129 			return ret;
130 		size -= ssz;
131 	}
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
137 				       union perf_event *event)
138 {
139 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
140 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
141 						  tool);
142 	int ret;
143 
144 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
145 
146 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
147 		off_t offset;
148 
149 		offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
150 		if (offset == -1)
151 			return -errno;
152 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
153 						     event, offset);
154 		if (ret < 0)
155 			return ret;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
159 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
160 		if (ret < 0)
161 			return ret;
162 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
163 				 event->auxtrace.size);
164 	} else {
165 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
166 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
167 	}
168 	if (ret < 0)
169 		return ret;
170 
171 	return event->auxtrace.size;
172 }
173 
174 #else
175 
176 static s64
177 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
178 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
179 {
180 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
181 	return -EINVAL;
182 }
183 
184 #endif
185 
186 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
187 			      union perf_event *event,
188 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
189 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
190 {
191 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
192 }
193 
194 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
195 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
196 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
197 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
198 {
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
203 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
204 				struct perf_sample *sample,
205 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
206 {
207 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
208 
209 	if (!inject->aux_id)
210 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
216 			      union perf_event *event,
217 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
218 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
219 			      struct machine *machine);
220 
221 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
222 				     union perf_event *event,
223 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
224 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
225 				     struct machine *machine)
226 {
227 	if (evsel && evsel->handler) {
228 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
229 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
230 	}
231 
232 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
233 
234 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
235 }
236 
237 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
238 				   union perf_event *event,
239 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
240 				   struct machine *machine)
241 {
242 	int err;
243 
244 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
245 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
246 
247 	return err;
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
251 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
252 				       union perf_event *event,
253 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
254 				       struct machine *machine)
255 {
256 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
257 	u64 n = 0;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
262 	 */
263 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
264 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
265 	if (ret < 0)
266 		return ret;
267 	if (ret) {
268 		inject->bytes_written += n;
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
272 }
273 #endif
274 
275 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
276 				   union perf_event *event,
277 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
278 				   struct machine *machine)
279 {
280 	int err;
281 
282 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
283 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
284 
285 	return err;
286 }
287 
288 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
289 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
290 					union perf_event *event,
291 					struct perf_sample *sample,
292 					struct machine *machine)
293 {
294 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
295 	u64 n = 0;
296 	int ret;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
300 	 */
301 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
302 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
303 	if (ret < 0)
304 		return ret;
305 	if (ret) {
306 		inject->bytes_written += n;
307 		return 0;
308 	}
309 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
314 				   union perf_event *event,
315 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
316 				   struct machine *machine)
317 {
318 	int err;
319 
320 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
321 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
322 
323 	return err;
324 }
325 
326 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
327 				   union perf_event *event,
328 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
329 				   struct machine *machine)
330 {
331 	int err;
332 
333 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
334 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
335 
336 	return err;
337 }
338 
339 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
340 					 union perf_event *event,
341 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
342 					 struct machine *machine)
343 {
344 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
345 
346 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
347 
348 	return err;
349 }
350 
351 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
352 				   union perf_event *event,
353 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
354 				   struct machine *machine)
355 {
356 	int err;
357 
358 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
359 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
360 
361 	return err;
362 }
363 
364 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
365 					   union perf_event *event)
366 {
367 	int err;
368 
369 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
370 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
371 
372 	return err;
373 }
374 
375 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_session *session,
376 				       union perf_event *event)
377 {
378 	int err;
379 
380 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
381 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(session, event);
382 
383 	return err;
384 }
385 
386 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
387 {
388 	if (dso->has_build_id)
389 		return 0;
390 
391 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
392 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
393 		dso->has_build_id = true;
394 		return 0;
395 	}
396 
397 	return -1;
398 }
399 
400 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
401 				struct machine *machine)
402 {
403 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
404 	int err;
405 
406 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
407 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
408 		return -1;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (dso->kernel)
412 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
413 
414 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
415 					      machine);
416 	if (err) {
417 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
418 		return -1;
419 	}
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
425 				      union perf_event *event,
426 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
427 				      struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
428 				      struct machine *machine)
429 {
430 	struct addr_location al;
431 	struct thread *thread;
432 
433 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
434 	if (thread == NULL) {
435 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
436 		       event->header.type);
437 		goto repipe;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
441 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
442 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
443 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
444 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
445 				/*
446 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
447 				 * account this as unresolved.
448 				 */
449 			} else {
450 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
451 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
452 					   "install a debug package?\n",
453 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
454 #endif
455 			}
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	thread__put(thread);
460 repipe:
461 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
466 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
467 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
468 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
469 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
470 {
471 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
472 	struct event_entry *ent;
473 
474 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
475 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
476 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
477 			free(ent);
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
486 				     union perf_event *event,
487 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
488 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
489 				     struct machine *machine)
490 {
491 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
492 	struct event_entry *ent;
493 
494 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
495 
496 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
497 	if (ent == NULL) {
498 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
499 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
500 		return -1;
501 	}
502 
503 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
504 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
505 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
510 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
511 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
512 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
513 				   struct machine *machine)
514 {
515 	struct event_entry *ent;
516 	union perf_event *event_sw;
517 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
518 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
519 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
520 
521 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
522 		if (pid == ent->tid)
523 			goto found;
524 	}
525 
526 	return 0;
527 found:
528 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
529 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
530 
531 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
532 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
533 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
534 				      evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
535 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
536 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
537 }
538 
539 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
540 {
541 	session_done = 1;
542 }
543 
544 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
545 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
546 {
547 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
548 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
549 
550 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
551 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
552 			name, sample_msg);
553 		return -EINVAL;
554 	}
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
560 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
561 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
562 		       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
563 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
564 {
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
569 {
570 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
571 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
572 
573 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
574 
575 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
576 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
577 }
578 
579 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
580 {
581 	return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
582 	       evsel->attr.task;
583 }
584 
585 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
586 		     PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
587 
588 /*
589  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
590  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
591  * and it has a compatible sample type.
592  */
593 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
594 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
595 {
596 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
597 	int cnt = 0;
598 	bool ok = false;
599 
600 	if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
601 		return true;
602 
603 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
604 		if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
605 			cnt += 1;
606 			if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
607 			    (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
608 				ok = true;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	return ok && cnt == 1;
613 }
614 
615 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
616 {
617 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
618 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
619 
620 	/* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
621 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
622 		if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
623 		    ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
624 			pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
625 			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
626 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
627 		}
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
632 {
633 	int ret = -EINVAL;
634 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
635 	struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
636 	int fd = perf_data__fd(data_out);
637 	u64 output_data_offset;
638 
639 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
640 
641 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
642 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
643 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
644 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
645 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
646 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
647 	}
648 
649 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
650 
651 	if (inject->build_ids) {
652 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
653 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
654 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
655 
656 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
657 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
658 
659 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
660 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
661 					return -EINVAL;
662 
663 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
664 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
665 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
666 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
667 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
668 		}
669 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
670 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
671 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
672 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
673 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
674 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
675 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
676 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
677 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
678 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
679 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
680 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
681 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
682 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
683 		output_data_offset = 4096;
684 		if (inject->strip)
685 			strip_init(inject);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
689 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
690 
691 	if (!data_out->is_pipe)
692 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
693 
694 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
695 	if (ret)
696 		return ret;
697 
698 	if (!data_out->is_pipe) {
699 		if (inject->build_ids)
700 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
701 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
702 		/*
703 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
704 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
705 		 */
706 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
707 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
708 			dsos__hit_all(session);
709 		/*
710 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
711 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
712 		 * remove the evsel.
713 		 */
714 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
715 			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
716 
717 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
718 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
719 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
720 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
721 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
722 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
723 							     inject->aux_id);
724 			if (evsel) {
725 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
726 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
727 				perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
728 				perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
729 			}
730 			if (inject->strip)
731 				strip_fini(inject);
732 		}
733 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
734 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
735 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
736 	}
737 
738 	return ret;
739 }
740 
741 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
742 {
743 	struct perf_inject inject = {
744 		.tool = {
745 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
746 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
747 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
748 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
749 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
750 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
751 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
752 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
753 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
754 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
755 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
756 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
757 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
758 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
759 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
760 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
761 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
762 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
763 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
764 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
765 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
766 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
767 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
768 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
769 		},
770 		.input_name  = "-",
771 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
772 		.output = {
773 			.path = "-",
774 			.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
775 		},
776 	};
777 	struct perf_data data = {
778 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
779 	};
780 	int ret;
781 
782 	struct option options[] = {
783 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
784 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
785 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
786 			   "input file name"),
787 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
788 			   "output file name"),
789 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
790 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
791 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
792 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
793 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
794 #endif
795 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
796 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
797 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
798 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
799 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
800 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
801 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
802 				    ITRACE_HELP,
803 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
804 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
805 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
806 		OPT_END()
807 	};
808 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
809 		"perf inject [<options>]",
810 		NULL
811 	};
812 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
813 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
814 #endif
815 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
819 	 */
820 	if (argc)
821 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
822 
823 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
824 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
825 		return -1;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
829 		perror("failed to create output file");
830 		return -1;
831 	}
832 
833 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
834 
835 	data.path = inject.input_name;
836 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&data, true, &inject.tool);
837 	if (inject.session == NULL)
838 		return -1;
839 
840 	if (zstd_init(&(inject.session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
841 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed.\n");
842 
843 	if (inject.build_ids) {
844 		/*
845 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
846 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
847 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
848 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
849 		 */
850 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
851 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
852 	}
853 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
854 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
855 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
856 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
857 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
858 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
859 		/*
860 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
861 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
862 		 */
863 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
864 	}
865 #endif
866 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
867 	if (ret < 0)
868 		goto out_delete;
869 
870 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
871 
872 out_delete:
873 	zstd_fini(&(inject.session->zstd_data));
874 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
875 	return ret;
876 }
877