xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision 9be08a27)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-inject.c
4  *
5  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7  * events into it.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "perf.h"
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include "util/evlist.h"
14 #include "util/evsel.h"
15 #include "util/session.h"
16 #include "util/tool.h"
17 #include "util/debug.h"
18 #include "util/build-id.h"
19 #include "util/data.h"
20 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
21 #include "util/jit.h"
22 #include "util/thread.h"
23 
24 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <signal.h>
29 
30 struct perf_inject {
31 	struct perf_tool	tool;
32 	struct perf_session	*session;
33 	bool			build_ids;
34 	bool			sched_stat;
35 	bool			have_auxtrace;
36 	bool			strip;
37 	bool			jit_mode;
38 	const char		*input_name;
39 	struct perf_data	output;
40 	u64			bytes_written;
41 	u64			aux_id;
42 	struct list_head	samples;
43 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
44 };
45 
46 struct event_entry {
47 	struct list_head node;
48 	u32		 tid;
49 	union perf_event event[0];
50 };
51 
52 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
53 {
54 	ssize_t size;
55 
56 	size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
57 	if (size < 0)
58 		return -errno;
59 
60 	inject->bytes_written += size;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
65 				    union perf_event *event)
66 {
67 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
68 						  tool);
69 
70 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
71 }
72 
73 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
74 				       union perf_event *event,
75 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
76 {
77 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
78 }
79 
80 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
81 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
82 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
83 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
84 {
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 #endif
88 
89 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
90 					union perf_event *event,
91 					struct perf_session *session
92 					__maybe_unused)
93 {
94 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
95 }
96 
97 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
98 				   union perf_event *event,
99 				   struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
100 {
101 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
102 						  tool);
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
106 	if (ret)
107 		return ret;
108 
109 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
110 		return 0;
111 
112 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
113 }
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
116 
117 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
118 {
119 	char buf[4096];
120 	ssize_t ssz;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	while (size > 0) {
124 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
125 		if (ssz < 0)
126 			return -errno;
127 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
128 		if (ret)
129 			return ret;
130 		size -= ssz;
131 	}
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
137 				       union perf_event *event,
138 				       struct perf_session *session)
139 {
140 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
141 						  tool);
142 	int ret;
143 
144 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
145 
146 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
147 		off_t offset;
148 
149 		offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
150 		if (offset == -1)
151 			return -errno;
152 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
153 						     event, offset);
154 		if (ret < 0)
155 			return ret;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
159 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
160 		if (ret < 0)
161 			return ret;
162 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
163 				 event->auxtrace.size);
164 	} else {
165 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
166 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
167 	}
168 	if (ret < 0)
169 		return ret;
170 
171 	return event->auxtrace.size;
172 }
173 
174 #else
175 
176 static s64
177 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
178 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
179 			    struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
180 {
181 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
182 	return -EINVAL;
183 }
184 
185 #endif
186 
187 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
188 			      union perf_event *event,
189 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
190 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
191 {
192 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
193 }
194 
195 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
196 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
197 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
198 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
199 {
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
204 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
205 				struct perf_sample *sample,
206 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
207 {
208 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
209 
210 	if (!inject->aux_id)
211 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
217 			      union perf_event *event,
218 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
219 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
220 			      struct machine *machine);
221 
222 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
223 				     union perf_event *event,
224 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
225 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
226 				     struct machine *machine)
227 {
228 	if (evsel->handler) {
229 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
230 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
231 	}
232 
233 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
234 
235 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
236 }
237 
238 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
239 				   union perf_event *event,
240 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
241 				   struct machine *machine)
242 {
243 	int err;
244 
245 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
246 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
247 
248 	return err;
249 }
250 
251 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
252 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
253 				       union perf_event *event,
254 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
255 				       struct machine *machine)
256 {
257 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
258 	u64 n = 0;
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
263 	 */
264 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
265 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
266 	if (ret < 0)
267 		return ret;
268 	if (ret) {
269 		inject->bytes_written += n;
270 		return 0;
271 	}
272 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
277 				   union perf_event *event,
278 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
279 				   struct machine *machine)
280 {
281 	int err;
282 
283 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
284 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
285 
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
290 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
291 					union perf_event *event,
292 					struct perf_sample *sample,
293 					struct machine *machine)
294 {
295 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
296 	u64 n = 0;
297 	int ret;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
301 	 */
302 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
303 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
304 	if (ret < 0)
305 		return ret;
306 	if (ret) {
307 		inject->bytes_written += n;
308 		return 0;
309 	}
310 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
315 				   union perf_event *event,
316 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
317 				   struct machine *machine)
318 {
319 	int err;
320 
321 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
322 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
323 
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
328 				   union perf_event *event,
329 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
330 				   struct machine *machine)
331 {
332 	int err;
333 
334 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
335 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
336 
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
341 					 union perf_event *event,
342 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
343 					 struct machine *machine)
344 {
345 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
346 
347 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
348 
349 	return err;
350 }
351 
352 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
353 				   union perf_event *event,
354 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
355 				   struct machine *machine)
356 {
357 	int err;
358 
359 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
360 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
361 
362 	return err;
363 }
364 
365 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
366 					   union perf_event *event,
367 					   struct perf_session *session)
368 {
369 	int err;
370 
371 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
372 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
373 
374 	return err;
375 }
376 
377 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
378 				       union perf_event *event,
379 				       struct perf_session *session)
380 {
381 	int err;
382 
383 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
384 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(tool, event, session);
385 
386 	return err;
387 }
388 
389 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
390 {
391 	if (dso->has_build_id)
392 		return 0;
393 
394 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
395 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
396 		dso->has_build_id = true;
397 		return 0;
398 	}
399 
400 	return -1;
401 }
402 
403 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
404 				struct machine *machine)
405 {
406 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
407 	int err;
408 
409 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
410 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
411 		return -1;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (dso->kernel)
415 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
416 
417 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
418 					      machine);
419 	if (err) {
420 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
421 		return -1;
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
428 				      union perf_event *event,
429 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
430 				      struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
431 				      struct machine *machine)
432 {
433 	struct addr_location al;
434 	struct thread *thread;
435 
436 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
437 	if (thread == NULL) {
438 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
439 		       event->header.type);
440 		goto repipe;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
444 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
445 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
446 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
447 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
448 				/*
449 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
450 				 * account this as unresolved.
451 				 */
452 			} else {
453 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
454 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
455 					   "install a debug package?\n",
456 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
457 #endif
458 			}
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	thread__put(thread);
463 repipe:
464 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
469 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
470 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
471 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
472 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
473 {
474 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
475 	struct event_entry *ent;
476 
477 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
478 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
479 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
480 			free(ent);
481 			break;
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
489 				     union perf_event *event,
490 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
491 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
492 				     struct machine *machine)
493 {
494 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
495 	struct event_entry *ent;
496 
497 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
498 
499 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
500 	if (ent == NULL) {
501 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
502 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
503 		return -1;
504 	}
505 
506 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
507 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
508 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
513 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
514 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
515 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
516 				   struct machine *machine)
517 {
518 	struct event_entry *ent;
519 	union perf_event *event_sw;
520 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
521 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
522 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
523 
524 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
525 		if (pid == ent->tid)
526 			goto found;
527 	}
528 
529 	return 0;
530 found:
531 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
532 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
533 
534 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
535 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
536 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
537 				      evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
538 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
539 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
540 }
541 
542 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
543 {
544 	session_done = 1;
545 }
546 
547 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
548 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
549 {
550 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
551 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
552 
553 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
554 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
555 			name, sample_msg);
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
563 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
564 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
565 		       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
566 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
567 {
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
572 {
573 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
574 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
575 
576 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
577 
578 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
579 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
580 }
581 
582 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
583 {
584 	return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
585 	       evsel->attr.task;
586 }
587 
588 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
589 		     PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
590 
591 /*
592  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
593  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
594  * and it has a compatible sample type.
595  */
596 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
597 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
598 {
599 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
600 	int cnt = 0;
601 	bool ok = false;
602 
603 	if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
604 		return true;
605 
606 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
607 		if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
608 			cnt += 1;
609 			if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
610 			    (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
611 				ok = true;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	return ok && cnt == 1;
616 }
617 
618 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
619 {
620 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
621 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
622 
623 	/* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
624 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
625 		if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
626 		    ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
627 			pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
628 			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
629 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
630 		}
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
635 {
636 	int ret = -EINVAL;
637 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
638 	struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
639 	int fd = perf_data__fd(data_out);
640 	u64 output_data_offset;
641 
642 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
643 
644 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
645 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
646 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
647 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
648 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
649 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
650 	}
651 
652 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
653 
654 	if (inject->build_ids) {
655 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
656 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
657 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
658 
659 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
660 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
661 
662 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
663 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
664 					return -EINVAL;
665 
666 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
667 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
668 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
669 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
670 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
671 		}
672 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
673 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
674 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
675 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
676 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
677 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
678 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
679 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
680 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
681 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
682 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
683 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
684 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
685 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
686 		output_data_offset = 4096;
687 		if (inject->strip)
688 			strip_init(inject);
689 	}
690 
691 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
692 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
693 
694 	if (!data_out->is_pipe)
695 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
696 
697 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
698 	if (ret)
699 		return ret;
700 
701 	if (!data_out->is_pipe) {
702 		if (inject->build_ids)
703 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
704 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
705 		/*
706 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
707 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
708 		 */
709 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
710 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
711 			dsos__hit_all(session);
712 		/*
713 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
714 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
715 		 * remove the evsel.
716 		 */
717 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
718 			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
719 
720 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
721 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
722 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
723 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
724 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
725 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
726 							     inject->aux_id);
727 			if (evsel) {
728 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
729 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
730 				perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
731 				perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
732 			}
733 			if (inject->strip)
734 				strip_fini(inject);
735 		}
736 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
737 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
738 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
739 	}
740 
741 	return ret;
742 }
743 
744 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
745 {
746 	struct perf_inject inject = {
747 		.tool = {
748 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
749 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
750 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
751 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
752 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
753 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
754 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
755 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
756 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
757 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
758 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
759 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
760 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
761 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
762 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
763 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
764 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
765 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
766 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
767 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
768 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
769 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
770 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
771 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
772 		},
773 		.input_name  = "-",
774 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
775 		.output = {
776 			.file      = {
777 				.path = "-",
778 			},
779 			.mode      = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
780 		},
781 	};
782 	struct perf_data data = {
783 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
784 	};
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	struct option options[] = {
788 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
789 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
790 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
791 			   "input file name"),
792 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.file.path, "file",
793 			   "output file name"),
794 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
795 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
796 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
797 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
798 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
799 #endif
800 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
801 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
802 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
803 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
804 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
805 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
806 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options",
807 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
808 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
809 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
810 		OPT_END()
811 	};
812 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
813 		"perf inject [<options>]",
814 		NULL
815 	};
816 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
817 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
818 #endif
819 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
823 	 */
824 	if (argc)
825 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
826 
827 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
828 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
829 		return -1;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
833 		perror("failed to create output file");
834 		return -1;
835 	}
836 
837 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
838 
839 	data.file.path = inject.input_name;
840 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&data, true, &inject.tool);
841 	if (inject.session == NULL)
842 		return -1;
843 
844 	if (inject.build_ids) {
845 		/*
846 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
847 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
848 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
849 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
850 		 */
851 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
852 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
853 	}
854 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
855 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
856 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
857 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
858 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
859 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
860 		/*
861 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
862 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
863 		 */
864 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
865 	}
866 #endif
867 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
868 	if (ret < 0)
869 		goto out_delete;
870 
871 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
872 
873 out_delete:
874 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
875 	return ret;
876 }
877