xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision 711aab1d)
1 /*
2  * builtin-inject.c
3  *
4  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6  * events into it.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 
10 #include "perf.h"
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include "util/evlist.h"
13 #include "util/evsel.h"
14 #include "util/session.h"
15 #include "util/tool.h"
16 #include "util/debug.h"
17 #include "util/build-id.h"
18 #include "util/data.h"
19 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
20 #include "util/jit.h"
21 #include "util/thread.h"
22 
23 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <signal.h>
28 
29 struct perf_inject {
30 	struct perf_tool	tool;
31 	struct perf_session	*session;
32 	bool			build_ids;
33 	bool			sched_stat;
34 	bool			have_auxtrace;
35 	bool			strip;
36 	bool			jit_mode;
37 	const char		*input_name;
38 	struct perf_data_file	output;
39 	u64			bytes_written;
40 	u64			aux_id;
41 	struct list_head	samples;
42 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
43 };
44 
45 struct event_entry {
46 	struct list_head node;
47 	u32		 tid;
48 	union perf_event event[0];
49 };
50 
51 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
52 {
53 	ssize_t size;
54 
55 	size = perf_data_file__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
56 	if (size < 0)
57 		return -errno;
58 
59 	inject->bytes_written += size;
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
64 				    union perf_event *event)
65 {
66 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
67 						  tool);
68 
69 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
70 }
71 
72 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
73 				       union perf_event *event,
74 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
75 {
76 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
77 }
78 
79 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
80 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
81 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
82 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
83 {
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
89 					union perf_event *event,
90 					struct perf_session *session
91 					__maybe_unused)
92 {
93 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
94 }
95 
96 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
97 				   union perf_event *event,
98 				   struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
99 {
100 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
101 						  tool);
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
105 	if (ret)
106 		return ret;
107 
108 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
112 }
113 
114 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
115 
116 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
117 {
118 	char buf[4096];
119 	ssize_t ssz;
120 	int ret;
121 
122 	while (size > 0) {
123 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
124 		if (ssz < 0)
125 			return -errno;
126 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
127 		if (ret)
128 			return ret;
129 		size -= ssz;
130 	}
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
136 				       union perf_event *event,
137 				       struct perf_session *session)
138 {
139 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
140 						  tool);
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
144 
145 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
146 		off_t offset;
147 
148 		offset = lseek(inject->output.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
149 		if (offset == -1)
150 			return -errno;
151 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
152 						     event, offset);
153 		if (ret < 0)
154 			return ret;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file) || !session->one_mmap) {
158 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
159 		if (ret < 0)
160 			return ret;
161 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data_file__fd(session->file),
162 				 event->auxtrace.size);
163 	} else {
164 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
165 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
166 	}
167 	if (ret < 0)
168 		return ret;
169 
170 	return event->auxtrace.size;
171 }
172 
173 #else
174 
175 static s64
176 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
177 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
178 			    struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
179 {
180 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
181 	return -EINVAL;
182 }
183 
184 #endif
185 
186 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
187 			      union perf_event *event,
188 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
189 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
190 {
191 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
192 }
193 
194 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
195 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
196 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
197 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
198 {
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
203 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
204 				struct perf_sample *sample,
205 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
206 {
207 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
208 
209 	if (!inject->aux_id)
210 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
216 			      union perf_event *event,
217 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
218 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
219 			      struct machine *machine);
220 
221 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
222 				     union perf_event *event,
223 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
224 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
225 				     struct machine *machine)
226 {
227 	if (evsel->handler) {
228 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
229 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
230 	}
231 
232 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
233 
234 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
235 }
236 
237 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
238 				   union perf_event *event,
239 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
240 				   struct machine *machine)
241 {
242 	int err;
243 
244 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
245 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
246 
247 	return err;
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
251 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
252 				       union perf_event *event,
253 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
254 				       struct machine *machine)
255 {
256 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
257 	u64 n = 0;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
262 	 */
263 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
264 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
265 	if (ret < 0)
266 		return ret;
267 	if (ret) {
268 		inject->bytes_written += n;
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
272 }
273 #endif
274 
275 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
276 				   union perf_event *event,
277 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
278 				   struct machine *machine)
279 {
280 	int err;
281 
282 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
283 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
284 
285 	return err;
286 }
287 
288 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
289 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
290 					union perf_event *event,
291 					struct perf_sample *sample,
292 					struct machine *machine)
293 {
294 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
295 	u64 n = 0;
296 	int ret;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
300 	 */
301 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
302 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
303 	if (ret < 0)
304 		return ret;
305 	if (ret) {
306 		inject->bytes_written += n;
307 		return 0;
308 	}
309 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
314 				   union perf_event *event,
315 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
316 				   struct machine *machine)
317 {
318 	int err;
319 
320 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
321 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
322 
323 	return err;
324 }
325 
326 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
327 				   union perf_event *event,
328 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
329 				   struct machine *machine)
330 {
331 	int err;
332 
333 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
334 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
335 
336 	return err;
337 }
338 
339 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
340 					 union perf_event *event,
341 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
342 					 struct machine *machine)
343 {
344 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
345 
346 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
347 
348 	return err;
349 }
350 
351 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
352 				   union perf_event *event,
353 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
354 				   struct machine *machine)
355 {
356 	int err;
357 
358 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
359 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
360 
361 	return err;
362 }
363 
364 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
365 					   union perf_event *event,
366 					   struct perf_session *session)
367 {
368 	int err;
369 
370 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
371 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
372 
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
377 				       union perf_event *event,
378 				       struct perf_session *session)
379 {
380 	int err;
381 
382 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
383 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(tool, event, session);
384 
385 	return err;
386 }
387 
388 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
389 {
390 	if (dso->has_build_id)
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
394 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
395 		dso->has_build_id = true;
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	return -1;
400 }
401 
402 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
403 				struct machine *machine)
404 {
405 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
406 	int err;
407 
408 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
409 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
410 		return -1;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (dso->kernel)
414 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
415 
416 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
417 					      machine);
418 	if (err) {
419 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
420 		return -1;
421 	}
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
427 				      union perf_event *event,
428 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
429 				      struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
430 				      struct machine *machine)
431 {
432 	struct addr_location al;
433 	struct thread *thread;
434 
435 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
436 	if (thread == NULL) {
437 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
438 		       event->header.type);
439 		goto repipe;
440 	}
441 
442 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, &al);
443 
444 	if (al.map != NULL) {
445 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
446 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
447 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
448 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
449 				/*
450 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
451 				 * account this as unresolved.
452 				 */
453 			} else {
454 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
455 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
456 					   "install a debug package?\n",
457 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
458 #endif
459 			}
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	thread__put(thread);
464 repipe:
465 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
470 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
471 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
472 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
473 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
474 {
475 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
476 	struct event_entry *ent;
477 
478 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
479 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
480 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
481 			free(ent);
482 			break;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
490 				     union perf_event *event,
491 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
492 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
493 				     struct machine *machine)
494 {
495 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
496 	struct event_entry *ent;
497 
498 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
499 
500 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
501 	if (ent == NULL) {
502 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
503 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
504 		return -1;
505 	}
506 
507 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
508 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
509 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
514 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
515 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
516 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
517 				   struct machine *machine)
518 {
519 	struct event_entry *ent;
520 	union perf_event *event_sw;
521 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
522 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
523 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
524 
525 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
526 		if (pid == ent->tid)
527 			goto found;
528 	}
529 
530 	return 0;
531 found:
532 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
533 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
534 
535 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
536 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
537 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
538 				      evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw,
539 				      false);
540 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
541 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
542 }
543 
544 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
545 {
546 	session_done = 1;
547 }
548 
549 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
550 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
551 {
552 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
553 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
554 
555 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
556 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
557 			name, sample_msg);
558 		return -EINVAL;
559 	}
560 
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
565 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
566 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
567 		       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
568 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
569 {
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
574 {
575 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
576 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
577 
578 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
579 
580 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
581 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
582 }
583 
584 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
585 {
586 	return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
587 	       evsel->attr.task;
588 }
589 
590 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
591 		     PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
592 
593 /*
594  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
595  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
596  * and it has a compatible sample type.
597  */
598 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
599 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
600 {
601 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
602 	int cnt = 0;
603 	bool ok = false;
604 
605 	if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
606 		return true;
607 
608 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
609 		if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
610 			cnt += 1;
611 			if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
612 			    (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
613 				ok = true;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	return ok && cnt == 1;
618 }
619 
620 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
621 {
622 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
623 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
624 
625 	/* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
626 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
627 		if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
628 		    ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
629 			pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
630 			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
631 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
632 		}
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
637 {
638 	int ret = -EINVAL;
639 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
640 	struct perf_data_file *file_out = &inject->output;
641 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file_out);
642 	u64 output_data_offset;
643 
644 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
645 
646 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
647 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
648 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
649 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
650 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
651 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
652 	}
653 
654 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
655 
656 	if (inject->build_ids) {
657 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
658 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
659 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
660 
661 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
662 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
663 
664 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
665 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
666 					return -EINVAL;
667 
668 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
669 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
670 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
671 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
672 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
673 		}
674 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
675 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
676 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
677 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
678 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
679 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
680 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
681 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
682 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
683 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
684 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
685 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
686 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
687 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
688 		output_data_offset = 4096;
689 		if (inject->strip)
690 			strip_init(inject);
691 	}
692 
693 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
694 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
695 
696 	if (!file_out->is_pipe)
697 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
698 
699 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
700 	if (ret)
701 		return ret;
702 
703 	if (!file_out->is_pipe) {
704 		if (inject->build_ids)
705 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
706 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
707 		/*
708 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
709 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
710 		 */
711 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
712 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
713 			dsos__hit_all(session);
714 		/*
715 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
716 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
717 		 * remove the evsel.
718 		 */
719 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
720 			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
721 
722 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
723 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
724 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
725 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
726 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
727 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
728 							     inject->aux_id);
729 			if (evsel) {
730 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
731 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
732 				perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
733 				perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
734 			}
735 			if (inject->strip)
736 				strip_fini(inject);
737 		}
738 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
739 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
740 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
741 	}
742 
743 	return ret;
744 }
745 
746 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
747 {
748 	struct perf_inject inject = {
749 		.tool = {
750 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
751 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
752 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
753 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
754 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
755 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
756 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
757 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
758 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
759 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
760 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
761 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
762 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
763 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
764 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
765 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
766 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
767 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
768 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
769 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
770 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
771 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
772 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
773 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
774 		},
775 		.input_name  = "-",
776 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
777 		.output = {
778 			.path = "-",
779 			.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
780 		},
781 	};
782 	struct perf_data_file file = {
783 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
784 	};
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	struct option options[] = {
788 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
789 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
790 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
791 			   "input file name"),
792 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
793 			   "output file name"),
794 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
795 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
796 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
797 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
798 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
799 #endif
800 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
801 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
802 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
803 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
804 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
805 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
806 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options",
807 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
808 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
809 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
810 		OPT_END()
811 	};
812 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
813 		"perf inject [<options>]",
814 		NULL
815 	};
816 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
817 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
818 #endif
819 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
823 	 */
824 	if (argc)
825 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
826 
827 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
828 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
829 		return -1;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (perf_data_file__open(&inject.output)) {
833 		perror("failed to create output file");
834 		return -1;
835 	}
836 
837 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
838 
839 	file.path = inject.input_name;
840 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&file, true, &inject.tool);
841 	if (inject.session == NULL)
842 		return -1;
843 
844 	if (inject.build_ids) {
845 		/*
846 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
847 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
848 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
849 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
850 		 */
851 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
852 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
853 	}
854 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
855 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
856 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
857 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
858 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
859 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
860 		/*
861 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
862 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
863 		 */
864 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
865 	}
866 #endif
867 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
868 	if (ret < 0)
869 		goto out_delete;
870 
871 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
872 
873 out_delete:
874 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
875 	return ret;
876 }
877