xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision 1372a51b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-inject.c
4  *
5  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7  * events into it.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include "util/dso.h"
13 #include "util/evlist.h"
14 #include "util/evsel.h"
15 #include "util/map.h"
16 #include "util/session.h"
17 #include "util/tool.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19 #include "util/build-id.h"
20 #include "util/data.h"
21 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
22 #include "util/jit.h"
23 #include "util/symbol.h"
24 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
25 #include "util/thread.h"
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 
28 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 
34 struct perf_inject {
35 	struct perf_tool	tool;
36 	struct perf_session	*session;
37 	bool			build_ids;
38 	bool			sched_stat;
39 	bool			have_auxtrace;
40 	bool			strip;
41 	bool			jit_mode;
42 	const char		*input_name;
43 	struct perf_data	output;
44 	u64			bytes_written;
45 	u64			aux_id;
46 	struct list_head	samples;
47 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
48 	char			event_copy[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
49 };
50 
51 struct event_entry {
52 	struct list_head node;
53 	u32		 tid;
54 	union perf_event event[0];
55 };
56 
57 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
58 {
59 	ssize_t size;
60 
61 	size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
62 	if (size < 0)
63 		return -errno;
64 
65 	inject->bytes_written += size;
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
70 				    union perf_event *event)
71 {
72 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
73 						  tool);
74 
75 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
76 }
77 
78 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
79 				       union perf_event *event,
80 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
81 {
82 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
83 }
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
86 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
87 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
88 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
89 {
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 #endif
93 
94 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
95 					union perf_event *event)
96 {
97 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
98 }
99 
100 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
101 				   union perf_event *event,
102 				   struct evlist **pevlist)
103 {
104 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
105 						  tool);
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
109 	if (ret)
110 		return ret;
111 
112 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
113 		return 0;
114 
115 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
116 }
117 
118 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
119 
120 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
121 {
122 	char buf[4096];
123 	ssize_t ssz;
124 	int ret;
125 
126 	while (size > 0) {
127 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
128 		if (ssz < 0)
129 			return -errno;
130 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
131 		if (ret)
132 			return ret;
133 		size -= ssz;
134 	}
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
140 				       union perf_event *event)
141 {
142 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
143 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
144 						  tool);
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
148 
149 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
150 		off_t offset;
151 
152 		offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
153 		if (offset == -1)
154 			return -errno;
155 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
156 						     event, offset);
157 		if (ret < 0)
158 			return ret;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
162 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
163 		if (ret < 0)
164 			return ret;
165 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
166 				 event->auxtrace.size);
167 	} else {
168 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
169 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
170 	}
171 	if (ret < 0)
172 		return ret;
173 
174 	return event->auxtrace.size;
175 }
176 
177 #else
178 
179 static s64
180 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
181 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
182 {
183 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
184 	return -EINVAL;
185 }
186 
187 #endif
188 
189 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
190 			      union perf_event *event,
191 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
192 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
193 {
194 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
195 }
196 
197 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
198 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
199 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
200 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
201 {
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
206 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
207 				struct perf_sample *sample,
208 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
209 {
210 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
211 
212 	if (!inject->aux_id)
213 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static union perf_event *
219 perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_inject *inject,
220 				 union perf_event *event,
221 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
222 {
223 	size_t sz1 = sample->aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
224 	size_t sz2 = event->header.size - sample->aux_sample.size - sz1;
225 	union perf_event *ev = (union perf_event *)inject->event_copy;
226 
227 	if (sz1 > event->header.size || sz2 > event->header.size ||
228 	    sz1 + sz2 > event->header.size ||
229 	    sz1 < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) + sizeof(u64))
230 		return event;
231 
232 	memcpy(ev, event, sz1);
233 	memcpy((void *)ev + sz1, (void *)event + event->header.size - sz2, sz2);
234 	ev->header.size = sz1 + sz2;
235 	((u64 *)((void *)ev + sz1))[-1] = 0;
236 
237 	return ev;
238 }
239 
240 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
241 			      union perf_event *event,
242 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
243 			      struct evsel *evsel,
244 			      struct machine *machine);
245 
246 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
247 				     union perf_event *event,
248 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
249 				     struct evsel *evsel,
250 				     struct machine *machine)
251 {
252 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
253 						  tool);
254 
255 	if (evsel && evsel->handler) {
256 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
257 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
258 	}
259 
260 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
261 
262 	if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set && sample->aux_sample.size)
263 		event = perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(inject, event, sample);
264 
265 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
266 }
267 
268 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
269 				   union perf_event *event,
270 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
271 				   struct machine *machine)
272 {
273 	int err;
274 
275 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
276 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
277 
278 	return err;
279 }
280 
281 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
282 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
283 				       union perf_event *event,
284 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
285 				       struct machine *machine)
286 {
287 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
288 	u64 n = 0;
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
293 	 */
294 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
295 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
296 	if (ret < 0)
297 		return ret;
298 	if (ret) {
299 		inject->bytes_written += n;
300 		return 0;
301 	}
302 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
307 				   union perf_event *event,
308 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
309 				   struct machine *machine)
310 {
311 	int err;
312 
313 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
314 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
315 
316 	return err;
317 }
318 
319 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
320 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
321 					union perf_event *event,
322 					struct perf_sample *sample,
323 					struct machine *machine)
324 {
325 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
326 	u64 n = 0;
327 	int ret;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
331 	 */
332 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
333 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
334 	if (ret < 0)
335 		return ret;
336 	if (ret) {
337 		inject->bytes_written += n;
338 		return 0;
339 	}
340 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
341 }
342 #endif
343 
344 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
345 				   union perf_event *event,
346 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
347 				   struct machine *machine)
348 {
349 	int err;
350 
351 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
352 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
353 
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
358 				   union perf_event *event,
359 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
360 				   struct machine *machine)
361 {
362 	int err;
363 
364 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
365 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
366 
367 	return err;
368 }
369 
370 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
371 					 union perf_event *event,
372 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
373 					 struct machine *machine)
374 {
375 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
376 
377 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
378 
379 	return err;
380 }
381 
382 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
383 				   union perf_event *event,
384 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
385 				   struct machine *machine)
386 {
387 	int err;
388 
389 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
390 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
391 
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
396 					   union perf_event *event)
397 {
398 	int err;
399 
400 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
401 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
402 
403 	return err;
404 }
405 
406 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_session *session,
407 				       union perf_event *event)
408 {
409 	int err;
410 
411 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
412 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(session, event);
413 
414 	return err;
415 }
416 
417 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
418 {
419 	if (dso->has_build_id)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
423 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
424 		dso->has_build_id = true;
425 		return 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	return -1;
429 }
430 
431 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
432 				struct machine *machine)
433 {
434 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
435 	int err;
436 
437 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
438 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
439 		return -1;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (dso->kernel)
443 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
444 
445 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
446 					      machine);
447 	if (err) {
448 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
449 		return -1;
450 	}
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
456 				      union perf_event *event,
457 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
458 				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
459 				      struct machine *machine)
460 {
461 	struct addr_location al;
462 	struct thread *thread;
463 
464 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
465 	if (thread == NULL) {
466 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
467 		       event->header.type);
468 		goto repipe;
469 	}
470 
471 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
472 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
473 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
474 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
475 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
476 				/*
477 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
478 				 * account this as unresolved.
479 				 */
480 			} else {
481 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
482 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
483 					   "install a debug package?\n",
484 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
485 #endif
486 			}
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	thread__put(thread);
491 repipe:
492 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
497 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
498 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
499 					   struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
500 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
501 {
502 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
503 	struct event_entry *ent;
504 
505 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
506 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
507 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
508 			free(ent);
509 			break;
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
517 				     union perf_event *event,
518 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
519 				     struct evsel *evsel,
520 				     struct machine *machine)
521 {
522 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
523 	struct event_entry *ent;
524 
525 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
526 
527 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
528 	if (ent == NULL) {
529 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
530 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
531 		return -1;
532 	}
533 
534 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
535 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
536 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
541 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
542 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
543 				   struct evsel *evsel,
544 				   struct machine *machine)
545 {
546 	struct event_entry *ent;
547 	union perf_event *event_sw;
548 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
549 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
550 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
551 
552 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
553 		if (pid == ent->tid)
554 			goto found;
555 	}
556 
557 	return 0;
558 found:
559 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
560 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
561 
562 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
563 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
564 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->core.attr.sample_type,
565 				      evsel->core.attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
566 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
567 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
568 }
569 
570 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
571 {
572 	session_done = 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct evsel *evsel,
576 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
577 {
578 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
579 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
580 
581 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
582 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
583 			name, sample_msg);
584 		return -EINVAL;
585 	}
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
591 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
592 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
593 		       struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
594 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
595 {
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
600 {
601 	struct evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
602 	struct evsel *evsel;
603 
604 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
605 
606 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
607 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
608 }
609 
610 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
611 {
612 	int ret = -EINVAL;
613 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
614 	struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
615 	int fd = perf_data__fd(data_out);
616 	u64 output_data_offset;
617 
618 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
619 
620 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
621 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
622 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
623 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
624 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
625 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
626 	}
627 
628 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
629 
630 	if (inject->build_ids) {
631 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
632 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
633 		struct evsel *evsel;
634 
635 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
636 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
637 
638 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
639 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
640 					return -EINVAL;
641 
642 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
643 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
644 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
645 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
646 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
647 		}
648 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
649 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
650 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
651 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
652 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
653 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
654 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
655 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
656 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
657 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
658 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
659 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
660 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
661 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
662 		output_data_offset = 4096;
663 		if (inject->strip)
664 			strip_init(inject);
665 	}
666 
667 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
668 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
669 
670 	if (!data_out->is_pipe)
671 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
672 
673 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
674 	if (ret)
675 		return ret;
676 
677 	if (!data_out->is_pipe) {
678 		if (inject->build_ids)
679 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
680 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
681 		/*
682 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
683 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
684 		 */
685 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
686 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
687 			dsos__hit_all(session);
688 		/*
689 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
690 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
691 		 * remove the evsel.
692 		 */
693 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
694 			struct evsel *evsel;
695 
696 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
697 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
698 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
699 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
700 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
701 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
702 							     inject->aux_id);
703 			if (evsel) {
704 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
705 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
706 				evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
707 				evsel__delete(evsel);
708 			}
709 		}
710 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
711 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
712 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
713 	}
714 
715 	return ret;
716 }
717 
718 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
719 {
720 	struct perf_inject inject = {
721 		.tool = {
722 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
723 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
724 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
725 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
726 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
727 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
728 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
729 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
730 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
731 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
732 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
733 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
734 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
735 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
736 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
737 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
738 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
739 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
740 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
741 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
742 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
743 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
744 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
745 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
746 		},
747 		.input_name  = "-",
748 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
749 		.output = {
750 			.path = "-",
751 			.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
752 		},
753 	};
754 	struct perf_data data = {
755 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
756 	};
757 	int ret;
758 
759 	struct option options[] = {
760 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
761 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
762 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
763 			   "input file name"),
764 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
765 			   "output file name"),
766 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
767 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
768 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
769 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
770 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
771 #endif
772 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
773 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
774 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
775 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
776 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
777 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
778 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
779 				    ITRACE_HELP,
780 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
781 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
782 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
783 		OPT_END()
784 	};
785 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
786 		"perf inject [<options>]",
787 		NULL
788 	};
789 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
790 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
791 #endif
792 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
796 	 */
797 	if (argc)
798 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
799 
800 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
801 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
802 		return -1;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
806 		perror("failed to create output file");
807 		return -1;
808 	}
809 
810 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
811 
812 	data.path = inject.input_name;
813 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&data, true, &inject.tool);
814 	if (IS_ERR(inject.session))
815 		return PTR_ERR(inject.session);
816 
817 	if (zstd_init(&(inject.session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
818 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed.\n");
819 
820 	if (inject.build_ids) {
821 		/*
822 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
823 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
824 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
825 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
826 		 */
827 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
828 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
829 	}
830 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
831 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
832 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
833 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
834 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
835 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
836 		/*
837 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
838 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
839 		 */
840 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
841 	}
842 #endif
843 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
844 	if (ret < 0)
845 		goto out_delete;
846 
847 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
848 
849 out_delete:
850 	zstd_fini(&(inject.session->zstd_data));
851 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
852 	return ret;
853 }
854