xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision e553d2a5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  mem   ... memory access performance
15  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
16  *  futex ... Futex performance
17  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
18  */
19 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
20 #include "builtin.h"
21 #include "bench/bench.h"
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
28 
29 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
30 
31 struct bench {
32 	const char	*name;
33 	const char	*summary;
34 	bench_fn_t	fn;
35 };
36 
37 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
38 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
39 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
40 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
41 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
42 };
43 #endif
44 
45 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
46 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
47 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
48 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
49 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
50 };
51 
52 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
53 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
54 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
55 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
56 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
57 };
58 
59 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
60 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
61 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
62 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
63 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
64 	/* pi-futexes */
65 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
66 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
67 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
68 };
69 
70 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
71 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
72 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
73 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
74 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
75 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
76 };
77 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD
78 
79 struct collection {
80 	const char	*name;
81 	const char	*summary;
82 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
83 };
84 
85 static struct collection collections[] = {
86 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
87 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
88 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
89 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
90 #endif
91 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
92 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
93 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
94 #endif
95 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
96 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
97 };
98 
99 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
100 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
101 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
102 
103 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
104 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
105 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
106 
107 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
108 {
109 	struct bench *bench;
110 
111 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
112 
113 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
114 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
115 
116 	printf("\n");
117 }
118 
119 static const char *bench_format_str;
120 
121 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
122 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
123 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
124 
125 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
126 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
127 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
128 	OPT_END()
129 };
130 
131 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
132 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
133 	NULL
134 };
135 
136 static void print_usage(void)
137 {
138 	struct collection *coll;
139 	int i;
140 
141 	printf("Usage: \n");
142 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
143 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
144 	printf("\n");
145 
146 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
147 
148 	for_each_collection(coll)
149 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
150 	printf("\n");
151 }
152 
153 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
154 {
155 	if (!str)
156 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
157 
158 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
159 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
160 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
161 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
162 
163 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
168  * to something meaningful:
169  */
170 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
171 		     int argc, const char **argv)
172 {
173 	int size;
174 	char *name;
175 	int ret;
176 
177 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
178 
179 	name = zalloc(size);
180 	BUG_ON(!name);
181 
182 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
183 
184 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
185 	argv[0] = name;
186 
187 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
188 
189 	free(name);
190 
191 	return ret;
192 }
193 
194 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
195 {
196 	struct bench *bench;
197 	const char *argv[2];
198 
199 	argv[1] = NULL;
200 	/*
201 	 * TODO:
202 	 *
203 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
204 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
205 	 * would be helpful.
206 	 */
207 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
208 		if (!bench->fn)
209 			break;
210 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
211 		fflush(stdout);
212 
213 		argv[1] = bench->name;
214 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
215 		printf("\n");
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static void run_all_collections(void)
220 {
221 	struct collection *coll;
222 
223 	for_each_collection(coll)
224 		run_collection(coll);
225 }
226 
227 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
228 {
229 	struct collection *coll;
230 	int ret = 0;
231 
232 	if (argc < 2) {
233 		/* No collection specified. */
234 		print_usage();
235 		goto end;
236 	}
237 
238 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
239 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
240 
241 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
242 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
243 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
244 		goto end;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
248 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
249 		goto end;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (argc < 1) {
253 		print_usage();
254 		goto end;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
258 		run_all_collections();
259 		goto end;
260 	}
261 
262 	for_each_collection(coll) {
263 		struct bench *bench;
264 
265 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
266 			continue;
267 
268 		if (argc < 2) {
269 			/* No bench specified. */
270 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
271 			goto end;
272 		}
273 
274 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
275 			run_collection(coll);
276 			goto end;
277 		}
278 
279 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
280 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
281 				continue;
282 
283 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
284 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
285 			fflush(stdout);
286 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
287 			goto end;
288 		}
289 
290 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
291 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
292 			goto end;
293 		}
294 
295 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
296 		ret = 1;
297 		goto end;
298 	}
299 
300 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
301 	ret = 1;
302 
303 end:
304 	return ret;
305 }
306