xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision 7cffcade)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  syscall ... System call performance
15  *  mem   ... memory access performance
16  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
17  *  futex ... Futex performance
18  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
19  */
20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21 #include "builtin.h"
22 #include "bench/bench.h"
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 
30 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
31 
32 struct bench {
33 	const char	*name;
34 	const char	*summary;
35 	bench_fn_t	fn;
36 };
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
39 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
40 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
41 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
42 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
43 };
44 #endif
45 
46 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
47 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
48 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
49 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
50 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
51 };
52 
53 static struct bench syscall_benchmarks[] = {
54 	{ "basic",	"Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls",		bench_syscall_basic	},
55 	{ "all",	"Run all syscall benchmarks",			NULL			},
56 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			},
57 };
58 
59 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
60 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
61 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
62 	{ "find_bit",	"Benchmark for find_bit() functions",		bench_mem_find_bit	},
63 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
64 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
65 };
66 
67 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
68 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
69 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
70 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
71 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
72 	/* pi-futexes */
73 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
74 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
75 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
76 };
77 
78 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
79 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
80 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
81 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
82 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
83 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
84 };
85 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
86 
87 static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
88 	{ "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis",	bench_synthesize	},
89 	{ "kallsyms-parse", "Benchmark kallsyms parsing",	bench_kallsyms_parse	},
90 	{ "inject-build-id", "Benchmark build-id injection",	bench_inject_build_id	},
91 	{ "evlist-open-close", "Benchmark evlist open and close",	bench_evlist_open_close	},
92 	{ NULL,		NULL,					NULL			}
93 };
94 
95 static struct bench breakpoint_benchmarks[] = {
96 	{ "thread", "Benchmark thread start/finish with breakpoints", bench_breakpoint_thread},
97 	{ "enable", "Benchmark breakpoint enable/disable", bench_breakpoint_enable},
98 	{ "all", "Run all breakpoint benchmarks", NULL},
99 	{ NULL,	NULL, NULL },
100 };
101 
102 struct collection {
103 	const char	*name;
104 	const char	*summary;
105 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
106 };
107 
108 static struct collection collections[] = {
109 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
110 	{ "syscall",	"System call benchmarks",			syscall_benchmarks	},
111 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
112 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
113 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
114 #endif
115 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
116 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
117 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
118 #endif
119 	{ "internals",	"Perf-internals benchmarks",			internals_benchmarks	},
120 	{ "breakpoint",	"Breakpoint benchmarks",			breakpoint_benchmarks	},
121 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
122 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
123 };
124 
125 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
126 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
127 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
128 
129 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
130 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
131 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
132 
133 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
134 {
135 	struct bench *bench;
136 
137 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
138 
139 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
140 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
141 
142 	printf("\n");
143 }
144 
145 static const char *bench_format_str;
146 
147 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
148 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
149 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
150 
151 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
152 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
153 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
154 	OPT_END()
155 };
156 
157 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
158 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
159 	NULL
160 };
161 
162 static void print_usage(void)
163 {
164 	struct collection *coll;
165 	int i;
166 
167 	printf("Usage: \n");
168 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
169 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
170 	printf("\n");
171 
172 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
173 
174 	for_each_collection(coll)
175 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
176 	printf("\n");
177 }
178 
179 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
180 {
181 	if (!str)
182 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
183 
184 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
185 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
186 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
187 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
188 
189 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
194  * to something meaningful:
195  */
196 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
197 		     int argc, const char **argv)
198 {
199 	int size;
200 	char *name;
201 	int ret;
202 
203 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
204 
205 	name = zalloc(size);
206 	BUG_ON(!name);
207 
208 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
209 
210 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
211 	argv[0] = name;
212 
213 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
214 
215 	free(name);
216 
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
221 {
222 	struct bench *bench;
223 	const char *argv[2];
224 
225 	argv[1] = NULL;
226 	/*
227 	 * TODO:
228 	 *
229 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
230 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
231 	 * would be helpful.
232 	 */
233 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
234 		if (!bench->fn)
235 			break;
236 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
237 
238 		argv[1] = bench->name;
239 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
240 		printf("\n");
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static void run_all_collections(void)
245 {
246 	struct collection *coll;
247 
248 	for_each_collection(coll)
249 		run_collection(coll);
250 }
251 
252 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
253 {
254 	struct collection *coll;
255 	int ret = 0;
256 
257 	/* Unbuffered output */
258 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
259 
260 	if (argc < 2) {
261 		/* No collection specified. */
262 		print_usage();
263 		goto end;
264 	}
265 
266 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
267 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
268 
269 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
270 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
271 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
272 		goto end;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
276 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
277 		goto end;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (argc < 1) {
281 		print_usage();
282 		goto end;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
286 		run_all_collections();
287 		goto end;
288 	}
289 
290 	for_each_collection(coll) {
291 		struct bench *bench;
292 
293 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
294 			continue;
295 
296 		if (argc < 2) {
297 			/* No bench specified. */
298 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
299 			goto end;
300 		}
301 
302 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
303 			run_collection(coll);
304 			goto end;
305 		}
306 
307 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
308 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
309 				continue;
310 
311 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
312 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
313 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
314 			goto end;
315 		}
316 
317 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
318 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
319 			goto end;
320 		}
321 
322 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
323 		ret = 1;
324 		goto end;
325 	}
326 
327 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
328 	ret = 1;
329 
330 end:
331 	return ret;
332 }
333