xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision 3a83e4e6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  syscall ... System call performance
15  *  mem   ... memory access performance
16  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
17  *  futex ... Futex performance
18  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
19  */
20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21 #include "builtin.h"
22 #include "bench/bench.h"
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 
30 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
31 
32 struct bench {
33 	const char	*name;
34 	const char	*summary;
35 	bench_fn_t	fn;
36 };
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
39 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
40 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
41 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
42 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
43 };
44 #endif
45 
46 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
47 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
48 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
49 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
50 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
51 };
52 
53 static struct bench syscall_benchmarks[] = {
54 	{ "basic",	"Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls",		bench_syscall_basic	},
55 	{ "all",	"Run all syscall benchmarks",			NULL			},
56 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			},
57 };
58 
59 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
60 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
61 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
62 	{ "find_bit",	"Benchmark for find_bit() functions",		bench_mem_find_bit	},
63 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
64 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
65 };
66 
67 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
68 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
69 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
70 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
71 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
72 	/* pi-futexes */
73 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
74 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
75 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
76 };
77 
78 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
79 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
80 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
81 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
82 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
83 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
84 };
85 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
86 
87 static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
88 	{ "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis",	bench_synthesize	},
89 	{ "kallsyms-parse", "Benchmark kallsyms parsing",	bench_kallsyms_parse	},
90 	{ NULL,		NULL,					NULL			}
91 };
92 
93 struct collection {
94 	const char	*name;
95 	const char	*summary;
96 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
97 };
98 
99 static struct collection collections[] = {
100 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
101 	{ "syscall",	"System call benchmarks",			syscall_benchmarks	},
102 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
103 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
104 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
105 #endif
106 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
107 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
108 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
109 #endif
110 	{ "internals",	"Perf-internals benchmarks",			internals_benchmarks	},
111 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
112 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
113 };
114 
115 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
116 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
117 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
118 
119 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
120 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
121 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
122 
123 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
124 {
125 	struct bench *bench;
126 
127 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
128 
129 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
130 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
131 
132 	printf("\n");
133 }
134 
135 static const char *bench_format_str;
136 
137 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
138 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
139 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
140 
141 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
142 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
143 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
144 	OPT_END()
145 };
146 
147 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
148 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
149 	NULL
150 };
151 
152 static void print_usage(void)
153 {
154 	struct collection *coll;
155 	int i;
156 
157 	printf("Usage: \n");
158 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
159 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
160 	printf("\n");
161 
162 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
163 
164 	for_each_collection(coll)
165 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
166 	printf("\n");
167 }
168 
169 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
170 {
171 	if (!str)
172 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
173 
174 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
175 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
176 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
177 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
178 
179 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
184  * to something meaningful:
185  */
186 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
187 		     int argc, const char **argv)
188 {
189 	int size;
190 	char *name;
191 	int ret;
192 
193 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
194 
195 	name = zalloc(size);
196 	BUG_ON(!name);
197 
198 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
199 
200 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
201 	argv[0] = name;
202 
203 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
204 
205 	free(name);
206 
207 	return ret;
208 }
209 
210 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
211 {
212 	struct bench *bench;
213 	const char *argv[2];
214 
215 	argv[1] = NULL;
216 	/*
217 	 * TODO:
218 	 *
219 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
220 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
221 	 * would be helpful.
222 	 */
223 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
224 		if (!bench->fn)
225 			break;
226 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
227 		fflush(stdout);
228 
229 		argv[1] = bench->name;
230 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
231 		printf("\n");
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 static void run_all_collections(void)
236 {
237 	struct collection *coll;
238 
239 	for_each_collection(coll)
240 		run_collection(coll);
241 }
242 
243 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
244 {
245 	struct collection *coll;
246 	int ret = 0;
247 
248 	if (argc < 2) {
249 		/* No collection specified. */
250 		print_usage();
251 		goto end;
252 	}
253 
254 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
255 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
256 
257 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
258 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
259 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
260 		goto end;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
264 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
265 		goto end;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (argc < 1) {
269 		print_usage();
270 		goto end;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
274 		run_all_collections();
275 		goto end;
276 	}
277 
278 	for_each_collection(coll) {
279 		struct bench *bench;
280 
281 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
282 			continue;
283 
284 		if (argc < 2) {
285 			/* No bench specified. */
286 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
287 			goto end;
288 		}
289 
290 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
291 			run_collection(coll);
292 			goto end;
293 		}
294 
295 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
296 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
297 				continue;
298 
299 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
300 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
301 			fflush(stdout);
302 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
303 			goto end;
304 		}
305 
306 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
307 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
308 			goto end;
309 		}
310 
311 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
312 		ret = 1;
313 		goto end;
314 	}
315 
316 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
317 	ret = 1;
318 
319 end:
320 	return ret;
321 }
322