xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c (revision b830f94f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include <regex.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 
7 #include "../../perf.h"
8 #include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
9 #include "../../util/debug.h"
10 
11 const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
12 	SMPL_REG(AX, PERF_REG_X86_AX),
13 	SMPL_REG(BX, PERF_REG_X86_BX),
14 	SMPL_REG(CX, PERF_REG_X86_CX),
15 	SMPL_REG(DX, PERF_REG_X86_DX),
16 	SMPL_REG(SI, PERF_REG_X86_SI),
17 	SMPL_REG(DI, PERF_REG_X86_DI),
18 	SMPL_REG(BP, PERF_REG_X86_BP),
19 	SMPL_REG(SP, PERF_REG_X86_SP),
20 	SMPL_REG(IP, PERF_REG_X86_IP),
21 	SMPL_REG(FLAGS, PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS),
22 	SMPL_REG(CS, PERF_REG_X86_CS),
23 	SMPL_REG(SS, PERF_REG_X86_SS),
24 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
25 	SMPL_REG(R8, PERF_REG_X86_R8),
26 	SMPL_REG(R9, PERF_REG_X86_R9),
27 	SMPL_REG(R10, PERF_REG_X86_R10),
28 	SMPL_REG(R11, PERF_REG_X86_R11),
29 	SMPL_REG(R12, PERF_REG_X86_R12),
30 	SMPL_REG(R13, PERF_REG_X86_R13),
31 	SMPL_REG(R14, PERF_REG_X86_R14),
32 	SMPL_REG(R15, PERF_REG_X86_R15),
33 #endif
34 	SMPL_REG2(XMM0, PERF_REG_X86_XMM0),
35 	SMPL_REG2(XMM1, PERF_REG_X86_XMM1),
36 	SMPL_REG2(XMM2, PERF_REG_X86_XMM2),
37 	SMPL_REG2(XMM3, PERF_REG_X86_XMM3),
38 	SMPL_REG2(XMM4, PERF_REG_X86_XMM4),
39 	SMPL_REG2(XMM5, PERF_REG_X86_XMM5),
40 	SMPL_REG2(XMM6, PERF_REG_X86_XMM6),
41 	SMPL_REG2(XMM7, PERF_REG_X86_XMM7),
42 	SMPL_REG2(XMM8, PERF_REG_X86_XMM8),
43 	SMPL_REG2(XMM9, PERF_REG_X86_XMM9),
44 	SMPL_REG2(XMM10, PERF_REG_X86_XMM10),
45 	SMPL_REG2(XMM11, PERF_REG_X86_XMM11),
46 	SMPL_REG2(XMM12, PERF_REG_X86_XMM12),
47 	SMPL_REG2(XMM13, PERF_REG_X86_XMM13),
48 	SMPL_REG2(XMM14, PERF_REG_X86_XMM14),
49 	SMPL_REG2(XMM15, PERF_REG_X86_XMM15),
50 	SMPL_REG_END
51 };
52 
53 struct sdt_name_reg {
54 	const char *sdt_name;
55 	const char *uprobe_name;
56 };
57 #define SDT_NAME_REG(n, m) {.sdt_name = "%" #n, .uprobe_name = "%" #m}
58 #define SDT_NAME_REG_END {.sdt_name = NULL, .uprobe_name = NULL}
59 
60 static const struct sdt_name_reg sdt_reg_tbl[] = {
61 	SDT_NAME_REG(eax, ax),
62 	SDT_NAME_REG(rax, ax),
63 	SDT_NAME_REG(al,  ax),
64 	SDT_NAME_REG(ah,  ax),
65 	SDT_NAME_REG(ebx, bx),
66 	SDT_NAME_REG(rbx, bx),
67 	SDT_NAME_REG(bl,  bx),
68 	SDT_NAME_REG(bh,  bx),
69 	SDT_NAME_REG(ecx, cx),
70 	SDT_NAME_REG(rcx, cx),
71 	SDT_NAME_REG(cl,  cx),
72 	SDT_NAME_REG(ch,  cx),
73 	SDT_NAME_REG(edx, dx),
74 	SDT_NAME_REG(rdx, dx),
75 	SDT_NAME_REG(dl,  dx),
76 	SDT_NAME_REG(dh,  dx),
77 	SDT_NAME_REG(esi, si),
78 	SDT_NAME_REG(rsi, si),
79 	SDT_NAME_REG(sil, si),
80 	SDT_NAME_REG(edi, di),
81 	SDT_NAME_REG(rdi, di),
82 	SDT_NAME_REG(dil, di),
83 	SDT_NAME_REG(ebp, bp),
84 	SDT_NAME_REG(rbp, bp),
85 	SDT_NAME_REG(bpl, bp),
86 	SDT_NAME_REG(rsp, sp),
87 	SDT_NAME_REG(esp, sp),
88 	SDT_NAME_REG(spl, sp),
89 
90 	/* rNN registers */
91 	SDT_NAME_REG(r8b,  r8),
92 	SDT_NAME_REG(r8w,  r8),
93 	SDT_NAME_REG(r8d,  r8),
94 	SDT_NAME_REG(r9b,  r9),
95 	SDT_NAME_REG(r9w,  r9),
96 	SDT_NAME_REG(r9d,  r9),
97 	SDT_NAME_REG(r10b, r10),
98 	SDT_NAME_REG(r10w, r10),
99 	SDT_NAME_REG(r10d, r10),
100 	SDT_NAME_REG(r11b, r11),
101 	SDT_NAME_REG(r11w, r11),
102 	SDT_NAME_REG(r11d, r11),
103 	SDT_NAME_REG(r12b, r12),
104 	SDT_NAME_REG(r12w, r12),
105 	SDT_NAME_REG(r12d, r12),
106 	SDT_NAME_REG(r13b, r13),
107 	SDT_NAME_REG(r13w, r13),
108 	SDT_NAME_REG(r13d, r13),
109 	SDT_NAME_REG(r14b, r14),
110 	SDT_NAME_REG(r14w, r14),
111 	SDT_NAME_REG(r14d, r14),
112 	SDT_NAME_REG(r15b, r15),
113 	SDT_NAME_REG(r15w, r15),
114 	SDT_NAME_REG(r15d, r15),
115 	SDT_NAME_REG_END,
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * Perf only supports OP which is in  +/-NUM(REG)  form.
120  * Here plus-minus sign, NUM and parenthesis are optional,
121  * only REG is mandatory.
122  *
123  * SDT events also supports indirect addressing mode with a
124  * symbol as offset, scaled mode and constants in OP. But
125  * perf does not support them yet. Below are few examples.
126  *
127  * OP with scaled mode:
128  *     (%rax,%rsi,8)
129  *     10(%ras,%rsi,8)
130  *
131  * OP with indirect addressing mode:
132  *     check_action(%rip)
133  *     mp_+52(%rip)
134  *     44+mp_(%rip)
135  *
136  * OP with constant values:
137  *     $0
138  *     $123
139  *     $-1
140  */
141 #define SDT_OP_REGEX  "^([+\\-]?)([0-9]*)(\\(?)(%[a-z][a-z0-9]+)(\\)?)$"
142 
143 static regex_t sdt_op_regex;
144 
145 static int sdt_init_op_regex(void)
146 {
147 	static int initialized;
148 	int ret = 0;
149 
150 	if (initialized)
151 		return 0;
152 
153 	ret = regcomp(&sdt_op_regex, SDT_OP_REGEX, REG_EXTENDED);
154 	if (ret < 0) {
155 		pr_debug4("Regex compilation error.\n");
156 		return ret;
157 	}
158 
159 	initialized = 1;
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Max x86 register name length is 5(ex: %r15d). So, 6th char
165  * should always contain NULL. This helps to find register name
166  * length using strlen, insted of maintaing one more variable.
167  */
168 #define SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE  6
169 
170 /*
171  * The uprobe parser does not support all gas register names;
172  * so, we have to replace them (ex. for x86_64: %rax -> %ax).
173  * Note: If register does not require renaming, just copy
174  * paste as it is, but don't leave it empty.
175  */
176 static void sdt_rename_register(char *sdt_reg, int sdt_len, char *uprobe_reg)
177 {
178 	int i = 0;
179 
180 	for (i = 0; sdt_reg_tbl[i].sdt_name != NULL; i++) {
181 		if (!strncmp(sdt_reg_tbl[i].sdt_name, sdt_reg, sdt_len)) {
182 			strcpy(uprobe_reg, sdt_reg_tbl[i].uprobe_name);
183 			return;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	strncpy(uprobe_reg, sdt_reg, sdt_len);
188 }
189 
190 int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op)
191 {
192 	char new_reg[SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE] = {0};
193 	int new_len = 0, ret;
194 	/*
195 	 * rm[0]:  +/-NUM(REG)
196 	 * rm[1]:  +/-
197 	 * rm[2]:  NUM
198 	 * rm[3]:  (
199 	 * rm[4]:  REG
200 	 * rm[5]:  )
201 	 */
202 	regmatch_t rm[6];
203 	/*
204 	 * Max prefix length is 2 as it may contains sign(+/-)
205 	 * and displacement 0 (Both sign and displacement 0 are
206 	 * optional so it may be empty). Use one more character
207 	 * to hold last NULL so that strlen can be used to find
208 	 * prefix length, instead of maintaing one more variable.
209 	 */
210 	char prefix[3] = {0};
211 
212 	ret = sdt_init_op_regex();
213 	if (ret < 0)
214 		return ret;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * If unsupported OR does not match with regex OR
218 	 * register name too long, skip it.
219 	 */
220 	if (strchr(old_op, ',') || strchr(old_op, '$') ||
221 	    regexec(&sdt_op_regex, old_op, 6, rm, 0)   ||
222 	    rm[4].rm_eo - rm[4].rm_so > SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE) {
223 		pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument: %s\n", old_op);
224 		return SDT_ARG_SKIP;
225 	}
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Prepare prefix.
229 	 * If SDT OP has parenthesis but does not provide
230 	 * displacement, add 0 for displacement.
231 	 *     SDT         Uprobe     Prefix
232 	 *     -----------------------------
233 	 *     +24(%rdi)   +24(%di)   +
234 	 *     24(%rdi)    +24(%di)   +
235 	 *     %rdi        %di
236 	 *     (%rdi)      +0(%di)    +0
237 	 *     -80(%rbx)   -80(%bx)   -
238 	 */
239 	if (rm[3].rm_so != rm[3].rm_eo) {
240 		if (rm[1].rm_so != rm[1].rm_eo)
241 			prefix[0] = *(old_op + rm[1].rm_so);
242 		else if (rm[2].rm_so != rm[2].rm_eo)
243 			prefix[0] = '+';
244 		else
245 			scnprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "+0");
246 	}
247 
248 	/* Rename register */
249 	sdt_rename_register(old_op + rm[4].rm_so, rm[4].rm_eo - rm[4].rm_so,
250 			    new_reg);
251 
252 	/* Prepare final OP which should be valid for uprobe_events */
253 	new_len = strlen(prefix)              +
254 		  (rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so) +
255 		  (rm[3].rm_eo - rm[3].rm_so) +
256 		  strlen(new_reg)             +
257 		  (rm[5].rm_eo - rm[5].rm_so) +
258 		  1;					/* NULL */
259 
260 	*new_op = zalloc(new_len);
261 	if (!*new_op)
262 		return -ENOMEM;
263 
264 	scnprintf(*new_op, new_len, "%.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s",
265 		  strlen(prefix), prefix,
266 		  (int)(rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so), old_op + rm[2].rm_so,
267 		  (int)(rm[3].rm_eo - rm[3].rm_so), old_op + rm[3].rm_so,
268 		  strlen(new_reg), new_reg,
269 		  (int)(rm[5].rm_eo - rm[5].rm_so), old_op + rm[5].rm_so);
270 
271 	return SDT_ARG_VALID;
272 }
273 
274 uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
275 {
276 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
277 		.type			= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
278 		.config			= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
279 		.sample_type		= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
280 		.sample_regs_intr	= PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK,
281 		.precise_ip		= 1,
282 		.disabled 		= 1,
283 		.exclude_kernel		= 1,
284 	};
285 	int fd;
286 	/*
287 	 * In an unnamed union, init it here to build on older gcc versions
288 	 */
289 	attr.sample_period = 1;
290 
291 	event_attr_init(&attr);
292 
293 	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
294 	if (fd != -1) {
295 		close(fd);
296 		return (PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK | PERF_REGS_MASK);
297 	}
298 
299 	return PERF_REGS_MASK;
300 }
301