1perf-list(1)
2============
3
4NAME
5----
6perf-list - List all symbolic event types
7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
10[verse]
11'perf list' [--no-desc] [--long-desc]
12            [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|sdt|metric|metricgroup|event_glob]
13
14DESCRIPTION
15-----------
16This command displays the symbolic event types which can be selected in the
17various perf commands with the -e option.
18
19OPTIONS
20-------
21-d::
22--desc::
23Print extra event descriptions. (default)
24
25--no-desc::
26Don't print descriptions.
27
28-v::
29--long-desc::
30Print longer event descriptions.
31
32--debug::
33Enable debugging output.
34
35--details::
36Print how named events are resolved internally into perf events, and also
37any extra expressions computed by perf stat.
38
39--deprecated::
40Print deprecated events. By default the deprecated events are hidden.
41
42[[EVENT_MODIFIERS]]
43EVENT MODIFIERS
44---------------
45
46Events can optionally have a modifier by appending a colon and one or
47more modifiers. Modifiers allow the user to restrict the events to be
48counted. The following modifiers exist:
49
50 u - user-space counting
51 k - kernel counting
52 h - hypervisor counting
53 I - non idle counting
54 G - guest counting (in KVM guests)
55 H - host counting (not in KVM guests)
56 p - precise level
57 P - use maximum detected precise level
58 S - read sample value (PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
59 D - pin the event to the PMU
60 W - group is weak and will fallback to non-group if not schedulable,
61 e - group or event are exclusive and do not share the PMU
62
63The 'p' modifier can be used for specifying how precise the instruction
64address should be. The 'p' modifier can be specified multiple times:
65
66 0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
67 1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
68 2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
69 3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid, or uses randomization to avoid
70     sample shadowing effects.
71
72For Intel systems precise event sampling is implemented with PEBS
73which supports up to precise-level 2, and precise level 3 for
74some special cases
75
76On AMD systems it is implemented using IBS (up to precise-level 2).
77The precise modifier works with event types 0x76 (cpu-cycles, CPU
78clocks not halted) and 0xC1 (micro-ops retired). Both events map to
79IBS execution sampling (IBS op) with the IBS Op Counter Control bit
80(IbsOpCntCtl) set respectively (see AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s
81Manual Volume 2: System Programming, 13.3 Instruction-Based
82Sampling). Examples to use IBS:
83
84 perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ...    # use ibs op counting cycles
85 perf record -a -e r076:p ...          # same as -e cpu-cycles:p
86 perf record -a -e r0C1:p ...          # use ibs op counting micro-ops
87
88RAW HARDWARE EVENT DESCRIPTOR
89-----------------------------
90Even when an event is not available in a symbolic form within perf right now,
91it can be encoded in a per processor specific way.
92
93For instance For x86 CPUs NNN represents the raw register encoding with the
94layout of IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs (see [Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide] Figure 30-1 Layout
95of IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs) or AMD's PerfEvtSeln (see [AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming], Page 344,
96Figure 13-7 Performance Event-Select Register (PerfEvtSeln)).
97
98Note: Only the following bit fields can be set in x86 counter
99registers: event, umask, edge, inv, cmask. Esp. guest/host only and
100OS/user mode flags must be setup using <<EVENT_MODIFIERS, EVENT
101MODIFIERS>>.
102
103Example:
104
105If the Intel docs for a QM720 Core i7 describe an event as:
106
107  Event  Umask  Event Mask
108  Num.   Value  Mnemonic    Description                        Comment
109
110  A8H      01H  LSD.UOPS    Counts the number of micro-ops     Use cmask=1 and
111                            delivered by loop stream detector  invert to count
112                                                               cycles
113
114raw encoding of 0x1A8 can be used:
115
116 perf stat -e r1a8 -a sleep 1
117 perf record -e r1a8 ...
118
119It's also possible to use pmu syntax:
120
121 perf record -e r1a8 -a sleep 1
122 perf record -e cpu/r1a8/ ...
123 perf record -e cpu/r0x1a8/ ...
124
125You should refer to the processor specific documentation for getting these
126details. Some of them are referenced in the SEE ALSO section below.
127
128ARBITRARY PMUS
129--------------
130
131perf also supports an extended syntax for specifying raw parameters
132to PMUs. Using this typically requires looking up the specific event
133in the CPU vendor specific documentation.
134
135The available PMUs and their raw parameters can be listed with
136
137  ls /sys/devices/*/format
138
139For example the raw event "LSD.UOPS" core pmu event above could
140be specified as
141
142  perf stat -e cpu/event=0xa8,umask=0x1,name=LSD.UOPS_CYCLES,cmask=0x1/ ...
143
144  or using extended name syntax
145
146  perf stat -e cpu/event=0xa8,umask=0x1,cmask=0x1,name=\'LSD.UOPS_CYCLES:cmask=0x1\'/ ...
147
148PER SOCKET PMUS
149---------------
150
151Some PMUs are not associated with a core, but with a whole CPU socket.
152Events on these PMUs generally cannot be sampled, but only counted globally
153with perf stat -a. They can be bound to one logical CPU, but will measure
154all the CPUs in the same socket.
155
156This example measures memory bandwidth every second
157on the first memory controller on socket 0 of a Intel Xeon system
158
159  perf stat -C 0 -a uncore_imc_0/cas_count_read/,uncore_imc_0/cas_count_write/ -I 1000 ...
160
161Each memory controller has its own PMU.  Measuring the complete system
162bandwidth would require specifying all imc PMUs (see perf list output),
163and adding the values together. To simplify creation of multiple events,
164prefix and glob matching is supported in the PMU name, and the prefix
165'uncore_' is also ignored when performing the match. So the command above
166can be expanded to all memory controllers by using the syntaxes:
167
168  perf stat -C 0 -a imc/cas_count_read/,imc/cas_count_write/ -I 1000 ...
169  perf stat -C 0 -a *imc*/cas_count_read/,*imc*/cas_count_write/ -I 1000 ...
170
171This example measures the combined core power every second
172
173  perf stat -I 1000 -e power/energy-cores/  -a
174
175ACCESS RESTRICTIONS
176-------------------
177
178For non root users generally only context switched PMU events are available.
179This is normally only the events in the cpu PMU, the predefined events
180like cycles and instructions and some software events.
181
182Other PMUs and global measurements are normally root only.
183Some event qualifiers, such as "any", are also root only.
184
185This can be overridden by setting the kernel.perf_event_paranoid
186sysctl to -1, which allows non root to use these events.
187
188For accessing trace point events perf needs to have read access to
189/sys/kernel/debug/tracing, even when perf_event_paranoid is in a relaxed
190setting.
191
192TRACING
193-------
194
195Some PMUs control advanced hardware tracing capabilities, such as Intel PT,
196that allows low overhead execution tracing.  These are described in a separate
197intel-pt.txt document.
198
199PARAMETERIZED EVENTS
200--------------------
201
202Some pmu events listed by 'perf-list' will be displayed with '?' in them. For
203example:
204
205  hv_gpci/dtbp_ptitc,phys_processor_idx=?/
206
207This means that when provided as an event, a value for '?' must
208also be supplied. For example:
209
210  perf stat -C 0 -e 'hv_gpci/dtbp_ptitc,phys_processor_idx=0x2/' ...
211
212EVENT QUALIFIERS:
213
214It is also possible to add extra qualifiers to an event:
215
216percore:
217
218Sums up the event counts for all hardware threads in a core, e.g.:
219
220
221  perf stat -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/
222
223
224EVENT GROUPS
225------------
226
227Perf supports time based multiplexing of events, when the number of events
228active exceeds the number of hardware performance counters. Multiplexing
229can cause measurement errors when the workload changes its execution
230profile.
231
232When metrics are computed using formulas from event counts, it is useful to
233ensure some events are always measured together as a group to minimize multiplexing
234errors. Event groups can be specified using { }.
235
236  perf stat -e '{instructions,cycles}' ...
237
238The number of available performance counters depend on the CPU. A group
239cannot contain more events than available counters.
240For example Intel Core CPUs typically have four generic performance counters
241for the core, plus three fixed counters for instructions, cycles and
242ref-cycles. Some special events have restrictions on which counter they
243can schedule, and may not support multiple instances in a single group.
244When too many events are specified in the group some of them will not
245be measured.
246
247Globally pinned events can limit the number of counters available for
248other groups. On x86 systems, the NMI watchdog pins a counter by default.
249The nmi watchdog can be disabled as root with
250
251	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
252
253Events from multiple different PMUs cannot be mixed in a group, with
254some exceptions for software events.
255
256LEADER SAMPLING
257---------------
258
259perf also supports group leader sampling using the :S specifier.
260
261  perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}:S' ...
262  perf report --group
263
264Normally all events in an event group sample, but with :S only
265the first event (the leader) samples, and it only reads the values of the
266other events in the group.
267
268However, in the case AUX area events (e.g. Intel PT or CoreSight), the AUX
269area event must be the leader, so then the second event samples, not the first.
270
271OPTIONS
272-------
273
274Without options all known events will be listed.
275
276To limit the list use:
277
278. 'hw' or 'hardware' to list hardware events such as cache-misses, etc.
279
280. 'sw' or 'software' to list software events such as context switches, etc.
281
282. 'cache' or 'hwcache' to list hardware cache events such as L1-dcache-loads, etc.
283
284. 'tracepoint' to list all tracepoint events, alternatively use
285  'subsys_glob:event_glob' to filter by tracepoint subsystems such as sched,
286  block, etc.
287
288. 'pmu' to print the kernel supplied PMU events.
289
290. 'sdt' to list all Statically Defined Tracepoint events.
291
292. 'metric' to list metrics
293
294. 'metricgroup' to list metricgroups with metrics.
295
296. If none of the above is matched, it will apply the supplied glob to all
297  events, printing the ones that match.
298
299. As a last resort, it will do a substring search in all event names.
300
301One or more types can be used at the same time, listing the events for the
302types specified.
303
304Support raw format:
305
306. '--raw-dump', shows the raw-dump of all the events.
307. '--raw-dump [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]', shows the raw-dump of
308  a certain kind of events.
309
310SEE ALSO
311--------
312linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-top[1],
313linkperf:perf-record[1],
314http://www.intel.com/sdm/[Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide],
315http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593_APM_v2.pdf[AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming]
316