xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h (revision 710b797c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H
10 #define __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <linux/netlink.h>
16 
17 /* avoid multiple definition of netlink features */
18 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
19 
20 /**
21  * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
22  */
23 enum {
24 	LIBBPF_NLA_UNSPEC,	/**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */
25 	LIBBPF_NLA_U8,		/**< 8 bit integer */
26 	LIBBPF_NLA_U16,		/**< 16 bit integer */
27 	LIBBPF_NLA_U32,		/**< 32 bit integer */
28 	LIBBPF_NLA_U64,		/**< 64 bit integer */
29 	LIBBPF_NLA_STRING,	/**< NUL terminated character string */
30 	LIBBPF_NLA_FLAG,	/**< Flag */
31 	LIBBPF_NLA_MSECS,	/**< Micro seconds (64bit) */
32 	LIBBPF_NLA_NESTED,	/**< Nested attributes */
33 	__LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX,
34 };
35 
36 #define LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX (__LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
37 
38 /**
39  * @ingroup attr
40  * Attribute validation policy.
41  *
42  * See section @core_doc{core_attr_parse,Attribute Parsing} for more details.
43  */
44 struct libbpf_nla_policy {
45 	/** Type of attribute or LIBBPF_NLA_UNSPEC */
46 	uint16_t	type;
47 
48 	/** Minimal length of payload required */
49 	uint16_t	minlen;
50 
51 	/** Maximal length of payload allowed */
52 	uint16_t	maxlen;
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * @ingroup attr
57  * Iterate over a stream of attributes
58  * @arg pos	loop counter, set to current attribute
59  * @arg head	head of attribute stream
60  * @arg len	length of attribute stream
61  * @arg rem	initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
62  */
63 #define libbpf_nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
64 	for (pos = head, rem = len; \
65 	     nla_ok(pos, rem); \
66 	     pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
67 
68 /**
69  * libbpf_nla_data - head of payload
70  * @nla: netlink attribute
71  */
72 static inline void *libbpf_nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
73 {
74 	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
75 }
76 
77 static inline uint8_t libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
78 {
79 	return *(uint8_t *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
80 }
81 
82 static inline uint32_t libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
83 {
84 	return *(uint32_t *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
85 }
86 
87 static inline const char *libbpf_nla_getattr_str(const struct nlattr *nla)
88 {
89 	return (const char *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * libbpf_nla_len - length of payload
94  * @nla: netlink attribute
95  */
96 static inline int libbpf_nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
97 {
98 	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
99 }
100 
101 int libbpf_nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head,
102 		     int len, struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy);
103 int libbpf_nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
104 			    struct nlattr *nla,
105 			    struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy);
106 
107 int libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
108 
109 static inline struct nlattr *nla_data(struct nlattr *nla)
110 {
111 	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
112 }
113 
114 static inline struct nlattr *nh_tail(struct nlmsghdr *nh)
115 {
116 	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len));
117 }
118 
119 static inline int nlattr_add(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int type,
120 			     const void *data, int len)
121 {
122 	struct nlattr *nla;
123 
124 	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + len) > maxsz)
125 		return -EMSGSIZE;
126 	if (!!data != !!len)
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 
129 	nla = nh_tail(nh);
130 	nla->nla_type = type;
131 	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + len;
132 	if (data)
133 		memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, len);
134 	nh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static inline struct nlattr *nlattr_begin_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
139 						 size_t maxsz, int type)
140 {
141 	struct nlattr *tail;
142 
143 	tail = nh_tail(nh);
144 	if (nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0))
145 		return NULL;
146 	return tail;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void nlattr_end_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct nlattr *tail)
150 {
151 	tail->nla_len = (char *)nh_tail(nh) - (char *)tail;
152 }
153 
154 #endif /* __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H */
155