xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c (revision 7a010c3c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 
3 /*
4  * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
10  * Copyright (C) 2019 Isovalent, Inc.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
14 #define _GNU_SOURCE
15 #endif
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <libgen.h>
20 #include <inttypes.h>
21 #include <limits.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <endian.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <asm/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/bpf.h>
32 #include <linux/btf.h>
33 #include <linux/filter.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/limits.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
38 #include <linux/version.h>
39 #include <sys/epoll.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/vfs.h>
45 #include <sys/utsname.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <libelf.h>
48 #include <gelf.h>
49 #include <zlib.h>
50 
51 #include "libbpf.h"
52 #include "bpf.h"
53 #include "btf.h"
54 #include "str_error.h"
55 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
56 #include "hashmap.h"
57 #include "bpf_gen_internal.h"
58 
59 #ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
60 #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
61 #endif
62 
63 #define BPF_INSN_SZ (sizeof(struct bpf_insn))
64 
65 /* vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string. It may break
66  * compilation if user enables corresponding warning. Disable it explicitly.
67  */
68 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
69 
70 #define __printf(a, b)	__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
71 
72 static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj);
73 static bool prog_is_subprog(const struct bpf_object *obj, const struct bpf_program *prog);
74 
75 static int __base_pr(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format,
76 		     va_list args)
77 {
78 	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
82 }
83 
84 static libbpf_print_fn_t __libbpf_pr = __base_pr;
85 
86 libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn)
87 {
88 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn = __libbpf_pr;
89 
90 	__libbpf_pr = fn;
91 	return old_print_fn;
92 }
93 
94 __printf(2, 3)
95 void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, ...)
96 {
97 	va_list args;
98 
99 	if (!__libbpf_pr)
100 		return;
101 
102 	va_start(args, format);
103 	__libbpf_pr(level, format, args);
104 	va_end(args);
105 }
106 
107 static void pr_perm_msg(int err)
108 {
109 	struct rlimit limit;
110 	char buf[100];
111 
112 	if (err != -EPERM || geteuid() != 0)
113 		return;
114 
115 	err = getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &limit);
116 	if (err)
117 		return;
118 
119 	if (limit.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
120 		return;
121 
122 	if (limit.rlim_cur < 1024)
123 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%zu bytes", (size_t)limit.rlim_cur);
124 	else if (limit.rlim_cur < 1024*1024)
125 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f KiB", (double)limit.rlim_cur / 1024);
126 	else
127 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f MiB", (double)limit.rlim_cur / (1024*1024));
128 
129 	pr_warn("permission error while running as root; try raising 'ulimit -l'? current value: %s\n",
130 		buf);
131 }
132 
133 #define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128
134 
135 /* Copied from tools/perf/util/util.h */
136 #ifndef zfree
137 # define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; })
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifndef zclose
141 # define zclose(fd) ({			\
142 	int ___err = 0;			\
143 	if ((fd) >= 0)			\
144 		___err = close((fd));	\
145 	fd = -1;			\
146 	___err; })
147 #endif
148 
149 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
150 {
151 	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
152 }
153 
154 /* this goes away in libbpf 1.0 */
155 enum libbpf_strict_mode libbpf_mode = LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE;
156 
157 int libbpf_set_strict_mode(enum libbpf_strict_mode mode)
158 {
159 	/* __LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST is the last power-of-2 value used + 1, so to
160 	 * get all possible values we compensate last +1, and then (2*x - 1)
161 	 * to get the bit mask
162 	 */
163 	if (mode != LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL
164 	    && (mode & ~((__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST - 1) * 2 - 1)))
165 		return errno = EINVAL, -EINVAL;
166 
167 	libbpf_mode = mode;
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 enum kern_feature_id {
172 	/* v4.14: kernel support for program & map names. */
173 	FEAT_PROG_NAME,
174 	/* v5.2: kernel support for global data sections. */
175 	FEAT_GLOBAL_DATA,
176 	/* BTF support */
177 	FEAT_BTF,
178 	/* BTF_KIND_FUNC and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO support */
179 	FEAT_BTF_FUNC,
180 	/* BTF_KIND_VAR and BTF_KIND_DATASEC support */
181 	FEAT_BTF_DATASEC,
182 	/* BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL is supported */
183 	FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC,
184 	/* BPF_F_MMAPABLE is supported for arrays */
185 	FEAT_ARRAY_MMAP,
186 	/* kernel support for expected_attach_type in BPF_PROG_LOAD */
187 	FEAT_EXP_ATTACH_TYPE,
188 	/* bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str] helpers */
189 	FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN,
190 	/* BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP is supported */
191 	FEAT_PROG_BIND_MAP,
192 	/* Kernel support for module BTFs */
193 	FEAT_MODULE_BTF,
194 	/* BTF_KIND_FLOAT support */
195 	FEAT_BTF_FLOAT,
196 	/* BPF perf link support */
197 	FEAT_PERF_LINK,
198 	__FEAT_CNT,
199 };
200 
201 static bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id);
202 
203 enum reloc_type {
204 	RELO_LD64,
205 	RELO_CALL,
206 	RELO_DATA,
207 	RELO_EXTERN_VAR,
208 	RELO_EXTERN_FUNC,
209 	RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR,
210 };
211 
212 struct reloc_desc {
213 	enum reloc_type type;
214 	int insn_idx;
215 	int map_idx;
216 	int sym_off;
217 };
218 
219 struct bpf_sec_def;
220 
221 typedef struct bpf_link *(*attach_fn_t)(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
222 					struct bpf_program *prog);
223 
224 struct bpf_sec_def {
225 	const char *sec;
226 	size_t len;
227 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
228 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
229 	bool is_exp_attach_type_optional;
230 	bool is_attachable;
231 	bool is_attach_btf;
232 	bool is_sleepable;
233 	attach_fn_t attach_fn;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * bpf_prog should be a better name but it has been used in
238  * linux/filter.h.
239  */
240 struct bpf_program {
241 	const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def;
242 	char *sec_name;
243 	size_t sec_idx;
244 	/* this program's instruction offset (in number of instructions)
245 	 * within its containing ELF section
246 	 */
247 	size_t sec_insn_off;
248 	/* number of original instructions in ELF section belonging to this
249 	 * program, not taking into account subprogram instructions possible
250 	 * appended later during relocation
251 	 */
252 	size_t sec_insn_cnt;
253 	/* Offset (in number of instructions) of the start of instruction
254 	 * belonging to this BPF program  within its containing main BPF
255 	 * program. For the entry-point (main) BPF program, this is always
256 	 * zero. For a sub-program, this gets reset before each of main BPF
257 	 * programs are processed and relocated and is used to determined
258 	 * whether sub-program was already appended to the main program, and
259 	 * if yes, at which instruction offset.
260 	 */
261 	size_t sub_insn_off;
262 
263 	char *name;
264 	/* sec_name with / replaced by _; makes recursive pinning
265 	 * in bpf_object__pin_programs easier
266 	 */
267 	char *pin_name;
268 
269 	/* instructions that belong to BPF program; insns[0] is located at
270 	 * sec_insn_off instruction within its ELF section in ELF file, so
271 	 * when mapping ELF file instruction index to the local instruction,
272 	 * one needs to subtract sec_insn_off; and vice versa.
273 	 */
274 	struct bpf_insn *insns;
275 	/* actual number of instruction in this BPF program's image; for
276 	 * entry-point BPF programs this includes the size of main program
277 	 * itself plus all the used sub-programs, appended at the end
278 	 */
279 	size_t insns_cnt;
280 
281 	struct reloc_desc *reloc_desc;
282 	int nr_reloc;
283 	int log_level;
284 
285 	struct {
286 		int nr;
287 		int *fds;
288 	} instances;
289 	bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor;
290 
291 	struct bpf_object *obj;
292 	void *priv;
293 	bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
294 
295 	bool load;
296 	bool mark_btf_static;
297 	enum bpf_prog_type type;
298 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
299 	int prog_ifindex;
300 	__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
301 	__u32 attach_btf_id;
302 	__u32 attach_prog_fd;
303 	void *func_info;
304 	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
305 	__u32 func_info_cnt;
306 
307 	void *line_info;
308 	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
309 	__u32 line_info_cnt;
310 	__u32 prog_flags;
311 };
312 
313 struct bpf_struct_ops {
314 	const char *tname;
315 	const struct btf_type *type;
316 	struct bpf_program **progs;
317 	__u32 *kern_func_off;
318 	/* e.g. struct tcp_congestion_ops in bpf_prog's btf format */
319 	void *data;
320 	/* e.g. struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops in
321 	 *      btf_vmlinux's format.
322 	 * struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops {
323 	 *	[... some other kernel fields ...]
324 	 *	struct tcp_congestion_ops data;
325 	 * }
326 	 * kern_vdata-size == sizeof(struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops)
327 	 * bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops() will populate the "kern_vdata"
328 	 * from "data".
329 	 */
330 	void *kern_vdata;
331 	__u32 type_id;
332 };
333 
334 #define DATA_SEC ".data"
335 #define BSS_SEC ".bss"
336 #define RODATA_SEC ".rodata"
337 #define KCONFIG_SEC ".kconfig"
338 #define KSYMS_SEC ".ksyms"
339 #define STRUCT_OPS_SEC ".struct_ops"
340 
341 enum libbpf_map_type {
342 	LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC,
343 	LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
344 	LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
345 	LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
346 	LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG,
347 };
348 
349 static const char * const libbpf_type_to_btf_name[] = {
350 	[LIBBPF_MAP_DATA]	= DATA_SEC,
351 	[LIBBPF_MAP_BSS]	= BSS_SEC,
352 	[LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA]	= RODATA_SEC,
353 	[LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG]	= KCONFIG_SEC,
354 };
355 
356 struct bpf_map {
357 	char *name;
358 	int fd;
359 	int sec_idx;
360 	size_t sec_offset;
361 	int map_ifindex;
362 	int inner_map_fd;
363 	struct bpf_map_def def;
364 	__u32 numa_node;
365 	__u32 btf_var_idx;
366 	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
367 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
368 	__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
369 	void *priv;
370 	bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
371 	enum libbpf_map_type libbpf_type;
372 	void *mmaped;
373 	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
374 	struct bpf_map *inner_map;
375 	void **init_slots;
376 	int init_slots_sz;
377 	char *pin_path;
378 	bool pinned;
379 	bool reused;
380 };
381 
382 enum extern_type {
383 	EXT_UNKNOWN,
384 	EXT_KCFG,
385 	EXT_KSYM,
386 };
387 
388 enum kcfg_type {
389 	KCFG_UNKNOWN,
390 	KCFG_CHAR,
391 	KCFG_BOOL,
392 	KCFG_INT,
393 	KCFG_TRISTATE,
394 	KCFG_CHAR_ARR,
395 };
396 
397 struct extern_desc {
398 	enum extern_type type;
399 	int sym_idx;
400 	int btf_id;
401 	int sec_btf_id;
402 	const char *name;
403 	bool is_set;
404 	bool is_weak;
405 	union {
406 		struct {
407 			enum kcfg_type type;
408 			int sz;
409 			int align;
410 			int data_off;
411 			bool is_signed;
412 		} kcfg;
413 		struct {
414 			unsigned long long addr;
415 
416 			/* target btf_id of the corresponding kernel var. */
417 			int kernel_btf_obj_fd;
418 			int kernel_btf_id;
419 
420 			/* local btf_id of the ksym extern's type. */
421 			__u32 type_id;
422 		} ksym;
423 	};
424 };
425 
426 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list);
427 
428 struct module_btf {
429 	struct btf *btf;
430 	char *name;
431 	__u32 id;
432 	int fd;
433 };
434 
435 struct bpf_object {
436 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
437 	char license[64];
438 	__u32 kern_version;
439 
440 	struct bpf_program *programs;
441 	size_t nr_programs;
442 	struct bpf_map *maps;
443 	size_t nr_maps;
444 	size_t maps_cap;
445 
446 	char *kconfig;
447 	struct extern_desc *externs;
448 	int nr_extern;
449 	int kconfig_map_idx;
450 	int rodata_map_idx;
451 
452 	bool loaded;
453 	bool has_subcalls;
454 
455 	struct bpf_gen *gen_loader;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Information when doing elf related work. Only valid if fd
459 	 * is valid.
460 	 */
461 	struct {
462 		int fd;
463 		const void *obj_buf;
464 		size_t obj_buf_sz;
465 		Elf *elf;
466 		GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
467 		Elf_Data *symbols;
468 		Elf_Data *data;
469 		Elf_Data *rodata;
470 		Elf_Data *bss;
471 		Elf_Data *st_ops_data;
472 		size_t shstrndx; /* section index for section name strings */
473 		size_t strtabidx;
474 		struct {
475 			GElf_Shdr shdr;
476 			Elf_Data *data;
477 		} *reloc_sects;
478 		int nr_reloc_sects;
479 		int maps_shndx;
480 		int btf_maps_shndx;
481 		__u32 btf_maps_sec_btf_id;
482 		int text_shndx;
483 		int symbols_shndx;
484 		int data_shndx;
485 		int rodata_shndx;
486 		int bss_shndx;
487 		int st_ops_shndx;
488 	} efile;
489 	/*
490 	 * All loaded bpf_object is linked in a list, which is
491 	 * hidden to caller. bpf_objects__<func> handlers deal with
492 	 * all objects.
493 	 */
494 	struct list_head list;
495 
496 	struct btf *btf;
497 	struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
498 
499 	/* Parse and load BTF vmlinux if any of the programs in the object need
500 	 * it at load time.
501 	 */
502 	struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
503 	/* Path to the custom BTF to be used for BPF CO-RE relocations as an
504 	 * override for vmlinux BTF.
505 	 */
506 	char *btf_custom_path;
507 	/* vmlinux BTF override for CO-RE relocations */
508 	struct btf *btf_vmlinux_override;
509 	/* Lazily initialized kernel module BTFs */
510 	struct module_btf *btf_modules;
511 	bool btf_modules_loaded;
512 	size_t btf_module_cnt;
513 	size_t btf_module_cap;
514 
515 	void *priv;
516 	bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
517 
518 	char path[];
519 };
520 #define obj_elf_valid(o)	((o)->efile.elf)
521 
522 static const char *elf_sym_str(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t off);
523 static const char *elf_sec_str(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t off);
524 static Elf_Scn *elf_sec_by_idx(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t idx);
525 static Elf_Scn *elf_sec_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
526 static int elf_sec_hdr(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *hdr);
527 static const char *elf_sec_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn);
528 static Elf_Data *elf_sec_data(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn);
529 
530 void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
531 {
532 	int i;
533 
534 	if (!prog)
535 		return;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * If the object is opened but the program was never loaded,
539 	 * it is possible that prog->instances.nr == -1.
540 	 */
541 	if (prog->instances.nr > 0) {
542 		for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++)
543 			zclose(prog->instances.fds[i]);
544 	} else if (prog->instances.nr != -1) {
545 		pr_warn("Internal error: instances.nr is %d\n",
546 			prog->instances.nr);
547 	}
548 
549 	prog->instances.nr = -1;
550 	zfree(&prog->instances.fds);
551 
552 	zfree(&prog->func_info);
553 	zfree(&prog->line_info);
554 }
555 
556 static void bpf_program__exit(struct bpf_program *prog)
557 {
558 	if (!prog)
559 		return;
560 
561 	if (prog->clear_priv)
562 		prog->clear_priv(prog, prog->priv);
563 
564 	prog->priv = NULL;
565 	prog->clear_priv = NULL;
566 
567 	bpf_program__unload(prog);
568 	zfree(&prog->name);
569 	zfree(&prog->sec_name);
570 	zfree(&prog->pin_name);
571 	zfree(&prog->insns);
572 	zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
573 
574 	prog->nr_reloc = 0;
575 	prog->insns_cnt = 0;
576 	prog->sec_idx = -1;
577 }
578 
579 static char *__bpf_program__pin_name(struct bpf_program *prog)
580 {
581 	char *name, *p;
582 
583 	name = p = strdup(prog->sec_name);
584 	while ((p = strchr(p, '/')))
585 		*p = '_';
586 
587 	return name;
588 }
589 
590 static bool insn_is_subprog_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
591 {
592 	return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP &&
593 	       BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_CALL &&
594 	       BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
595 	       insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL &&
596 	       insn->dst_reg == 0 &&
597 	       insn->off == 0;
598 }
599 
600 static bool is_call_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
601 {
602 	return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL);
603 }
604 
605 static bool insn_is_pseudo_func(struct bpf_insn *insn)
606 {
607 	return is_ldimm64_insn(insn) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 bpf_object__init_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog,
612 		      const char *name, size_t sec_idx, const char *sec_name,
613 		      size_t sec_off, void *insn_data, size_t insn_data_sz)
614 {
615 	if (insn_data_sz == 0 || insn_data_sz % BPF_INSN_SZ || sec_off % BPF_INSN_SZ) {
616 		pr_warn("sec '%s': corrupted program '%s', offset %zu, size %zu\n",
617 			sec_name, name, sec_off, insn_data_sz);
618 		return -EINVAL;
619 	}
620 
621 	memset(prog, 0, sizeof(*prog));
622 	prog->obj = obj;
623 
624 	prog->sec_idx = sec_idx;
625 	prog->sec_insn_off = sec_off / BPF_INSN_SZ;
626 	prog->sec_insn_cnt = insn_data_sz / BPF_INSN_SZ;
627 	/* insns_cnt can later be increased by appending used subprograms */
628 	prog->insns_cnt = prog->sec_insn_cnt;
629 
630 	prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
631 	prog->load = true;
632 
633 	prog->instances.fds = NULL;
634 	prog->instances.nr = -1;
635 
636 	prog->sec_name = strdup(sec_name);
637 	if (!prog->sec_name)
638 		goto errout;
639 
640 	prog->name = strdup(name);
641 	if (!prog->name)
642 		goto errout;
643 
644 	prog->pin_name = __bpf_program__pin_name(prog);
645 	if (!prog->pin_name)
646 		goto errout;
647 
648 	prog->insns = malloc(insn_data_sz);
649 	if (!prog->insns)
650 		goto errout;
651 	memcpy(prog->insns, insn_data, insn_data_sz);
652 
653 	return 0;
654 errout:
655 	pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to allocate memory for prog '%s'\n", sec_name, name);
656 	bpf_program__exit(prog);
657 	return -ENOMEM;
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 bpf_object__add_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Data *sec_data,
662 			 const char *sec_name, int sec_idx)
663 {
664 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
665 	struct bpf_program *prog, *progs;
666 	void *data = sec_data->d_buf;
667 	size_t sec_sz = sec_data->d_size, sec_off, prog_sz, nr_syms;
668 	int nr_progs, err, i;
669 	const char *name;
670 	GElf_Sym sym;
671 
672 	progs = obj->programs;
673 	nr_progs = obj->nr_programs;
674 	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
675 	sec_off = 0;
676 
677 	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
678 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
679 			continue;
680 		if (sym.st_shndx != sec_idx)
681 			continue;
682 		if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC)
683 			continue;
684 
685 		prog_sz = sym.st_size;
686 		sec_off = sym.st_value;
687 
688 		name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name);
689 		if (!name) {
690 			pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to get symbol name for offset %zu\n",
691 				sec_name, sec_off);
692 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
693 		}
694 
695 		if (sec_off + prog_sz > sec_sz) {
696 			pr_warn("sec '%s': program at offset %zu crosses section boundary\n",
697 				sec_name, sec_off);
698 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
699 		}
700 
701 		if (sec_idx != obj->efile.text_shndx && GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
702 			pr_warn("sec '%s': program '%s' is static and not supported\n", sec_name, name);
703 			return -ENOTSUP;
704 		}
705 
706 		pr_debug("sec '%s': found program '%s' at insn offset %zu (%zu bytes), code size %zu insns (%zu bytes)\n",
707 			 sec_name, name, sec_off / BPF_INSN_SZ, sec_off, prog_sz / BPF_INSN_SZ, prog_sz);
708 
709 		progs = libbpf_reallocarray(progs, nr_progs + 1, sizeof(*progs));
710 		if (!progs) {
711 			/*
712 			 * In this case the original obj->programs
713 			 * is still valid, so don't need special treat for
714 			 * bpf_close_object().
715 			 */
716 			pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to alloc memory for new program '%s'\n",
717 				sec_name, name);
718 			return -ENOMEM;
719 		}
720 		obj->programs = progs;
721 
722 		prog = &progs[nr_progs];
723 
724 		err = bpf_object__init_prog(obj, prog, name, sec_idx, sec_name,
725 					    sec_off, data + sec_off, prog_sz);
726 		if (err)
727 			return err;
728 
729 		/* if function is a global/weak symbol, but has restricted
730 		 * (STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL) visibility, mark its BTF FUNC
731 		 * as static to enable more permissive BPF verification mode
732 		 * with more outside context available to BPF verifier
733 		 */
734 		if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_LOCAL
735 		    && (GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym.st_other) == STV_HIDDEN
736 			|| GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym.st_other) == STV_INTERNAL))
737 			prog->mark_btf_static = true;
738 
739 		nr_progs++;
740 		obj->nr_programs = nr_progs;
741 	}
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static __u32 get_kernel_version(void)
747 {
748 	__u32 major, minor, patch;
749 	struct utsname info;
750 
751 	uname(&info);
752 	if (sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.%u", &major, &minor, &patch) != 3)
753 		return 0;
754 	return KERNEL_VERSION(major, minor, patch);
755 }
756 
757 static const struct btf_member *
758 find_member_by_offset(const struct btf_type *t, __u32 bit_offset)
759 {
760 	struct btf_member *m;
761 	int i;
762 
763 	for (i = 0, m = btf_members(t); i < btf_vlen(t); i++, m++) {
764 		if (btf_member_bit_offset(t, i) == bit_offset)
765 			return m;
766 	}
767 
768 	return NULL;
769 }
770 
771 static const struct btf_member *
772 find_member_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
773 		    const char *name)
774 {
775 	struct btf_member *m;
776 	int i;
777 
778 	for (i = 0, m = btf_members(t); i < btf_vlen(t); i++, m++) {
779 		if (!strcmp(btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off), name))
780 			return m;
781 	}
782 
783 	return NULL;
784 }
785 
786 #define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
787 static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
788 				   const char *name, __u32 kind);
789 
790 static int
791 find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
792 			   const struct btf_type **type, __u32 *type_id,
793 			   const struct btf_type **vtype, __u32 *vtype_id,
794 			   const struct btf_member **data_member)
795 {
796 	const struct btf_type *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
797 	const struct btf_member *kern_data_member;
798 	__s32 kern_vtype_id, kern_type_id;
799 	__u32 i;
800 
801 	kern_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
802 	if (kern_type_id < 0) {
803 		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
804 			tname);
805 		return kern_type_id;
806 	}
807 	kern_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, kern_type_id);
808 
809 	/* Find the corresponding "map_value" type that will be used
810 	 * in map_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS).  For example,
811 	 * find "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" from the
812 	 * btf_vmlinux.
813 	 */
814 	kern_vtype_id = find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX,
815 						tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
816 	if (kern_vtype_id < 0) {
817 		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s%s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
818 			STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
819 		return kern_vtype_id;
820 	}
821 	kern_vtype = btf__type_by_id(btf, kern_vtype_id);
822 
823 	/* Find "struct tcp_congestion_ops" from
824 	 * struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops {
825 	 *	[ ... ]
826 	 *	struct tcp_congestion_ops data;
827 	 * }
828 	 */
829 	kern_data_member = btf_members(kern_vtype);
830 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(kern_vtype); i++, kern_data_member++) {
831 		if (kern_data_member->type == kern_type_id)
832 			break;
833 	}
834 	if (i == btf_vlen(kern_vtype)) {
835 		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s data is not found in struct %s%s\n",
836 			tname, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
837 		return -EINVAL;
838 	}
839 
840 	*type = kern_type;
841 	*type_id = kern_type_id;
842 	*vtype = kern_vtype;
843 	*vtype_id = kern_vtype_id;
844 	*data_member = kern_data_member;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static bool bpf_map__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
850 {
851 	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
852 }
853 
854 /* Init the map's fields that depend on kern_btf */
855 static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
856 					 const struct btf *btf,
857 					 const struct btf *kern_btf)
858 {
859 	const struct btf_member *member, *kern_member, *kern_data_member;
860 	const struct btf_type *type, *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
861 	__u32 i, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id, kern_data_off;
862 	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
863 	void *data, *kern_data;
864 	const char *tname;
865 	int err;
866 
867 	st_ops = map->st_ops;
868 	type = st_ops->type;
869 	tname = st_ops->tname;
870 	err = find_struct_ops_kern_types(kern_btf, tname,
871 					 &kern_type, &kern_type_id,
872 					 &kern_vtype, &kern_vtype_id,
873 					 &kern_data_member);
874 	if (err)
875 		return err;
876 
877 	pr_debug("struct_ops init_kern %s: type_id:%u kern_type_id:%u kern_vtype_id:%u\n",
878 		 map->name, st_ops->type_id, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id);
879 
880 	map->def.value_size = kern_vtype->size;
881 	map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = kern_vtype_id;
882 
883 	st_ops->kern_vdata = calloc(1, kern_vtype->size);
884 	if (!st_ops->kern_vdata)
885 		return -ENOMEM;
886 
887 	data = st_ops->data;
888 	kern_data_off = kern_data_member->offset / 8;
889 	kern_data = st_ops->kern_vdata + kern_data_off;
890 
891 	member = btf_members(type);
892 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(type); i++, member++) {
893 		const struct btf_type *mtype, *kern_mtype;
894 		__u32 mtype_id, kern_mtype_id;
895 		void *mdata, *kern_mdata;
896 		__s64 msize, kern_msize;
897 		__u32 moff, kern_moff;
898 		__u32 kern_member_idx;
899 		const char *mname;
900 
901 		mname = btf__name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
902 		kern_member = find_member_by_name(kern_btf, kern_type, mname);
903 		if (!kern_member) {
904 			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Cannot find member %s in kernel BTF\n",
905 				map->name, mname);
906 			return -ENOTSUP;
907 		}
908 
909 		kern_member_idx = kern_member - btf_members(kern_type);
910 		if (btf_member_bitfield_size(type, i) ||
911 		    btf_member_bitfield_size(kern_type, kern_member_idx)) {
912 			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: bitfield %s is not supported\n",
913 				map->name, mname);
914 			return -ENOTSUP;
915 		}
916 
917 		moff = member->offset / 8;
918 		kern_moff = kern_member->offset / 8;
919 
920 		mdata = data + moff;
921 		kern_mdata = kern_data + kern_moff;
922 
923 		mtype = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, member->type, &mtype_id);
924 		kern_mtype = skip_mods_and_typedefs(kern_btf, kern_member->type,
925 						    &kern_mtype_id);
926 		if (BTF_INFO_KIND(mtype->info) !=
927 		    BTF_INFO_KIND(kern_mtype->info)) {
928 			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Unmatched member type %s %u != %u(kernel)\n",
929 				map->name, mname, BTF_INFO_KIND(mtype->info),
930 				BTF_INFO_KIND(kern_mtype->info));
931 			return -ENOTSUP;
932 		}
933 
934 		if (btf_is_ptr(mtype)) {
935 			struct bpf_program *prog;
936 
937 			prog = st_ops->progs[i];
938 			if (!prog)
939 				continue;
940 
941 			kern_mtype = skip_mods_and_typedefs(kern_btf,
942 							    kern_mtype->type,
943 							    &kern_mtype_id);
944 
945 			/* mtype->type must be a func_proto which was
946 			 * guaranteed in bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(),
947 			 * so only check kern_mtype for func_proto here.
948 			 */
949 			if (!btf_is_func_proto(kern_mtype)) {
950 				pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: kernel member %s is not a func ptr\n",
951 					map->name, mname);
952 				return -ENOTSUP;
953 			}
954 
955 			prog->attach_btf_id = kern_type_id;
956 			prog->expected_attach_type = kern_member_idx;
957 
958 			st_ops->kern_func_off[i] = kern_data_off + kern_moff;
959 
960 			pr_debug("struct_ops init_kern %s: func ptr %s is set to prog %s from data(+%u) to kern_data(+%u)\n",
961 				 map->name, mname, prog->name, moff,
962 				 kern_moff);
963 
964 			continue;
965 		}
966 
967 		msize = btf__resolve_size(btf, mtype_id);
968 		kern_msize = btf__resolve_size(kern_btf, kern_mtype_id);
969 		if (msize < 0 || kern_msize < 0 || msize != kern_msize) {
970 			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Error in size of member %s: %zd != %zd(kernel)\n",
971 				map->name, mname, (ssize_t)msize,
972 				(ssize_t)kern_msize);
973 			return -ENOTSUP;
974 		}
975 
976 		pr_debug("struct_ops init_kern %s: copy %s %u bytes from data(+%u) to kern_data(+%u)\n",
977 			 map->name, mname, (unsigned int)msize,
978 			 moff, kern_moff);
979 		memcpy(kern_mdata, mdata, msize);
980 	}
981 
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
986 {
987 	struct bpf_map *map;
988 	size_t i;
989 	int err;
990 
991 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
992 		map = &obj->maps[i];
993 
994 		if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
995 			continue;
996 
997 		err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf,
998 						    obj->btf_vmlinux);
999 		if (err)
1000 			return err;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int bpf_object__init_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
1007 {
1008 	const struct btf_type *type, *datasec;
1009 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
1010 	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
1011 	const char *tname, *var_name;
1012 	__s32 type_id, datasec_id;
1013 	const struct btf *btf;
1014 	struct bpf_map *map;
1015 	__u32 i;
1016 
1017 	if (obj->efile.st_ops_shndx == -1)
1018 		return 0;
1019 
1020 	btf = obj->btf;
1021 	datasec_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, STRUCT_OPS_SEC,
1022 					    BTF_KIND_DATASEC);
1023 	if (datasec_id < 0) {
1024 		pr_warn("struct_ops init: DATASEC %s not found\n",
1025 			STRUCT_OPS_SEC);
1026 		return -EINVAL;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, datasec_id);
1030 	vsi = btf_var_secinfos(datasec);
1031 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(datasec); i++, vsi++) {
1032 		type = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vsi->type);
1033 		var_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, type->name_off);
1034 
1035 		type_id = btf__resolve_type(obj->btf, vsi->type);
1036 		if (type_id < 0) {
1037 			pr_warn("struct_ops init: Cannot resolve var type_id %u in DATASEC %s\n",
1038 				vsi->type, STRUCT_OPS_SEC);
1039 			return -EINVAL;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		type = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, type_id);
1043 		tname = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, type->name_off);
1044 		if (!tname[0]) {
1045 			pr_warn("struct_ops init: anonymous type is not supported\n");
1046 			return -ENOTSUP;
1047 		}
1048 		if (!btf_is_struct(type)) {
1049 			pr_warn("struct_ops init: %s is not a struct\n", tname);
1050 			return -EINVAL;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
1054 		if (IS_ERR(map))
1055 			return PTR_ERR(map);
1056 
1057 		map->sec_idx = obj->efile.st_ops_shndx;
1058 		map->sec_offset = vsi->offset;
1059 		map->name = strdup(var_name);
1060 		if (!map->name)
1061 			return -ENOMEM;
1062 
1063 		map->def.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
1064 		map->def.key_size = sizeof(int);
1065 		map->def.value_size = type->size;
1066 		map->def.max_entries = 1;
1067 
1068 		map->st_ops = calloc(1, sizeof(*map->st_ops));
1069 		if (!map->st_ops)
1070 			return -ENOMEM;
1071 		st_ops = map->st_ops;
1072 		st_ops->data = malloc(type->size);
1073 		st_ops->progs = calloc(btf_vlen(type), sizeof(*st_ops->progs));
1074 		st_ops->kern_func_off = malloc(btf_vlen(type) *
1075 					       sizeof(*st_ops->kern_func_off));
1076 		if (!st_ops->data || !st_ops->progs || !st_ops->kern_func_off)
1077 			return -ENOMEM;
1078 
1079 		if (vsi->offset + type->size > obj->efile.st_ops_data->d_size) {
1080 			pr_warn("struct_ops init: var %s is beyond the end of DATASEC %s\n",
1081 				var_name, STRUCT_OPS_SEC);
1082 			return -EINVAL;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		memcpy(st_ops->data,
1086 		       obj->efile.st_ops_data->d_buf + vsi->offset,
1087 		       type->size);
1088 		st_ops->tname = tname;
1089 		st_ops->type = type;
1090 		st_ops->type_id = type_id;
1091 
1092 		pr_debug("struct_ops init: struct %s(type_id=%u) %s found at offset %u\n",
1093 			 tname, type_id, var_name, vsi->offset);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path,
1100 					  const void *obj_buf,
1101 					  size_t obj_buf_sz,
1102 					  const char *obj_name)
1103 {
1104 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1105 	char *end;
1106 
1107 	obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1);
1108 	if (!obj) {
1109 		pr_warn("alloc memory failed for %s\n", path);
1110 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	strcpy(obj->path, path);
1114 	if (obj_name) {
1115 		strncpy(obj->name, obj_name, sizeof(obj->name) - 1);
1116 		obj->name[sizeof(obj->name) - 1] = 0;
1117 	} else {
1118 		/* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */
1119 		strncpy(obj->name, basename((void *)path),
1120 			sizeof(obj->name) - 1);
1121 		end = strchr(obj->name, '.');
1122 		if (end)
1123 			*end = 0;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	obj->efile.fd = -1;
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Caller of this function should also call
1129 	 * bpf_object__elf_finish() after data collection to return
1130 	 * obj_buf to user. If not, we should duplicate the buffer to
1131 	 * avoid user freeing them before elf finish.
1132 	 */
1133 	obj->efile.obj_buf = obj_buf;
1134 	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
1135 	obj->efile.maps_shndx = -1;
1136 	obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx = -1;
1137 	obj->efile.data_shndx = -1;
1138 	obj->efile.rodata_shndx = -1;
1139 	obj->efile.bss_shndx = -1;
1140 	obj->efile.st_ops_shndx = -1;
1141 	obj->kconfig_map_idx = -1;
1142 	obj->rodata_map_idx = -1;
1143 
1144 	obj->kern_version = get_kernel_version();
1145 	obj->loaded = false;
1146 
1147 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->list);
1148 	list_add(&obj->list, &bpf_objects_list);
1149 	return obj;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj)
1153 {
1154 	if (!obj_elf_valid(obj))
1155 		return;
1156 
1157 	if (obj->efile.elf) {
1158 		elf_end(obj->efile.elf);
1159 		obj->efile.elf = NULL;
1160 	}
1161 	obj->efile.symbols = NULL;
1162 	obj->efile.data = NULL;
1163 	obj->efile.rodata = NULL;
1164 	obj->efile.bss = NULL;
1165 	obj->efile.st_ops_data = NULL;
1166 
1167 	zfree(&obj->efile.reloc_sects);
1168 	obj->efile.nr_reloc_sects = 0;
1169 	zclose(obj->efile.fd);
1170 	obj->efile.obj_buf = NULL;
1171 	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int bpf_object__elf_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
1175 {
1176 	int err = 0;
1177 	GElf_Ehdr *ep;
1178 
1179 	if (obj_elf_valid(obj)) {
1180 		pr_warn("elf: init internal error\n");
1181 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (obj->efile.obj_buf_sz > 0) {
1185 		/*
1186 		 * obj_buf should have been validated by
1187 		 * bpf_object__open_buffer().
1188 		 */
1189 		obj->efile.elf = elf_memory((char *)obj->efile.obj_buf,
1190 					    obj->efile.obj_buf_sz);
1191 	} else {
1192 		obj->efile.fd = open(obj->path, O_RDONLY);
1193 		if (obj->efile.fd < 0) {
1194 			char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *cp;
1195 
1196 			err = -errno;
1197 			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
1198 			pr_warn("elf: failed to open %s: %s\n", obj->path, cp);
1199 			return err;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		obj->efile.elf = elf_begin(obj->efile.fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (!obj->efile.elf) {
1206 		pr_warn("elf: failed to open %s as ELF file: %s\n", obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
1207 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
1208 		goto errout;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (!gelf_getehdr(obj->efile.elf, &obj->efile.ehdr)) {
1212 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get ELF header from %s: %s\n", obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
1213 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1214 		goto errout;
1215 	}
1216 	ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
1217 
1218 	if (elf_getshdrstrndx(obj->efile.elf, &obj->efile.shstrndx)) {
1219 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section names section index for %s: %s\n",
1220 			obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
1221 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1222 		goto errout;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
1226 	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.shstrndx), NULL)) {
1227 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section names strings from %s: %s\n",
1228 			obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
1229 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1230 		goto errout;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/* Old LLVM set e_machine to EM_NONE */
1234 	if (ep->e_type != ET_REL ||
1235 	    (ep->e_machine && ep->e_machine != EM_BPF)) {
1236 		pr_warn("elf: %s is not a valid eBPF object file\n", obj->path);
1237 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1238 		goto errout;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	return 0;
1242 errout:
1243 	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
1244 	return err;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int bpf_object__check_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
1248 {
1249 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
1250 	if (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
1251 		return 0;
1252 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
1253 	if (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
1254 		return 0;
1255 #else
1256 # error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
1257 #endif
1258 	pr_warn("elf: endianness mismatch in %s.\n", obj->path);
1259 	return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 bpf_object__init_license(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data, size_t size)
1264 {
1265 	memcpy(obj->license, data, min(size, sizeof(obj->license) - 1));
1266 	pr_debug("license of %s is %s\n", obj->path, obj->license);
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 bpf_object__init_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data, size_t size)
1272 {
1273 	__u32 kver;
1274 
1275 	if (size != sizeof(kver)) {
1276 		pr_warn("invalid kver section in %s\n", obj->path);
1277 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1278 	}
1279 	memcpy(&kver, data, sizeof(kver));
1280 	obj->kern_version = kver;
1281 	pr_debug("kernel version of %s is %x\n", obj->path, obj->kern_version);
1282 	return 0;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type)
1286 {
1287 	if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
1288 	    type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
1289 		return true;
1290 	return false;
1291 }
1292 
1293 int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
1294 			     __u32 *size)
1295 {
1296 	int ret = -ENOENT;
1297 
1298 	*size = 0;
1299 	if (!name) {
1300 		return -EINVAL;
1301 	} else if (!strcmp(name, DATA_SEC)) {
1302 		if (obj->efile.data)
1303 			*size = obj->efile.data->d_size;
1304 	} else if (!strcmp(name, BSS_SEC)) {
1305 		if (obj->efile.bss)
1306 			*size = obj->efile.bss->d_size;
1307 	} else if (!strcmp(name, RODATA_SEC)) {
1308 		if (obj->efile.rodata)
1309 			*size = obj->efile.rodata->d_size;
1310 	} else if (!strcmp(name, STRUCT_OPS_SEC)) {
1311 		if (obj->efile.st_ops_data)
1312 			*size = obj->efile.st_ops_data->d_size;
1313 	} else {
1314 		Elf_Scn *scn = elf_sec_by_name(obj, name);
1315 		Elf_Data *data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
1316 
1317 		if (data) {
1318 			ret = 0; /* found it */
1319 			*size = data->d_size;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	return *size ? 0 : ret;
1324 }
1325 
1326 int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
1327 				__u32 *off)
1328 {
1329 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
1330 	const char *sname;
1331 	size_t si;
1332 
1333 	if (!name || !off)
1334 		return -EINVAL;
1335 
1336 	for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); si++) {
1337 		GElf_Sym sym;
1338 
1339 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, si, &sym))
1340 			continue;
1341 		if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
1342 		    GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
1343 			continue;
1344 
1345 		sname = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name);
1346 		if (!sname) {
1347 			pr_warn("failed to get sym name string for var %s\n",
1348 				name);
1349 			return -EIO;
1350 		}
1351 		if (strcmp(name, sname) == 0) {
1352 			*off = sym.st_value;
1353 			return 0;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	return -ENOENT;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
1361 {
1362 	struct bpf_map *new_maps;
1363 	size_t new_cap;
1364 	int i;
1365 
1366 	if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
1367 		return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
1368 
1369 	new_cap = max((size_t)4, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
1370 	new_maps = libbpf_reallocarray(obj->maps, new_cap, sizeof(*obj->maps));
1371 	if (!new_maps) {
1372 		pr_warn("alloc maps for object failed\n");
1373 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
1377 	obj->maps = new_maps;
1378 
1379 	/* zero out new maps */
1380 	memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
1381 	       (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
1382 	/*
1383 	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
1384 	 * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
1385 	 */
1386 	for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
1387 		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
1388 		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
1392 }
1393 
1394 static size_t bpf_map_mmap_sz(const struct bpf_map *map)
1395 {
1396 	long page_sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1397 	size_t map_sz;
1398 
1399 	map_sz = (size_t)roundup(map->def.value_size, 8) * map->def.max_entries;
1400 	map_sz = roundup(map_sz, page_sz);
1401 	return map_sz;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static char *internal_map_name(struct bpf_object *obj,
1405 			       enum libbpf_map_type type)
1406 {
1407 	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN], *p;
1408 	const char *sfx = libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type];
1409 	int sfx_len = max((size_t)7, strlen(sfx));
1410 	int pfx_len = min((size_t)BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - sfx_len - 1,
1411 			  strlen(obj->name));
1412 
1413 	snprintf(map_name, sizeof(map_name), "%.*s%.*s", pfx_len, obj->name,
1414 		 sfx_len, libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type]);
1415 
1416 	/* sanitise map name to characters allowed by kernel */
1417 	for (p = map_name; *p && p < map_name + sizeof(map_name); p++)
1418 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_' && *p != '.')
1419 			*p = '_';
1420 
1421 	return strdup(map_name);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
1426 			      int sec_idx, void *data, size_t data_sz)
1427 {
1428 	struct bpf_map_def *def;
1429 	struct bpf_map *map;
1430 	int err;
1431 
1432 	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
1433 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1434 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1435 
1436 	map->libbpf_type = type;
1437 	map->sec_idx = sec_idx;
1438 	map->sec_offset = 0;
1439 	map->name = internal_map_name(obj, type);
1440 	if (!map->name) {
1441 		pr_warn("failed to alloc map name\n");
1442 		return -ENOMEM;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	def = &map->def;
1446 	def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
1447 	def->key_size = sizeof(int);
1448 	def->value_size = data_sz;
1449 	def->max_entries = 1;
1450 	def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA || type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG
1451 			 ? BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0;
1452 	def->map_flags |= BPF_F_MMAPABLE;
1453 
1454 	pr_debug("map '%s' (global data): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu, flags %x.\n",
1455 		 map->name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset, def->map_flags);
1456 
1457 	map->mmaped = mmap(NULL, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1458 			   MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
1459 	if (map->mmaped == MAP_FAILED) {
1460 		err = -errno;
1461 		map->mmaped = NULL;
1462 		pr_warn("failed to alloc map '%s' content buffer: %d\n",
1463 			map->name, err);
1464 		zfree(&map->name);
1465 		return err;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (data)
1469 		memcpy(map->mmaped, data, data_sz);
1470 
1471 	pr_debug("map %td is \"%s\"\n", map - obj->maps, map->name);
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
1476 {
1477 	int err;
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
1481 	 */
1482 	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
1483 		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
1484 						    obj->efile.data_shndx,
1485 						    obj->efile.data->d_buf,
1486 						    obj->efile.data->d_size);
1487 		if (err)
1488 			return err;
1489 	}
1490 	if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
1491 		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
1492 						    obj->efile.rodata_shndx,
1493 						    obj->efile.rodata->d_buf,
1494 						    obj->efile.rodata->d_size);
1495 		if (err)
1496 			return err;
1497 
1498 		obj->rodata_map_idx = obj->nr_maps - 1;
1499 	}
1500 	if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
1501 		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
1502 						    obj->efile.bss_shndx,
1503 						    NULL,
1504 						    obj->efile.bss->d_size);
1505 		if (err)
1506 			return err;
1507 	}
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 
1512 static struct extern_desc *find_extern_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
1513 					       const void *name)
1514 {
1515 	int i;
1516 
1517 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
1518 		if (strcmp(obj->externs[i].name, name) == 0)
1519 			return &obj->externs[i];
1520 	}
1521 	return NULL;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int set_kcfg_value_tri(struct extern_desc *ext, void *ext_val,
1525 			      char value)
1526 {
1527 	switch (ext->kcfg.type) {
1528 	case KCFG_BOOL:
1529 		if (value == 'm') {
1530 			pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%c should be tristate or char\n",
1531 				ext->name, value);
1532 			return -EINVAL;
1533 		}
1534 		*(bool *)ext_val = value == 'y' ? true : false;
1535 		break;
1536 	case KCFG_TRISTATE:
1537 		if (value == 'y')
1538 			*(enum libbpf_tristate *)ext_val = TRI_YES;
1539 		else if (value == 'm')
1540 			*(enum libbpf_tristate *)ext_val = TRI_MODULE;
1541 		else /* value == 'n' */
1542 			*(enum libbpf_tristate *)ext_val = TRI_NO;
1543 		break;
1544 	case KCFG_CHAR:
1545 		*(char *)ext_val = value;
1546 		break;
1547 	case KCFG_UNKNOWN:
1548 	case KCFG_INT:
1549 	case KCFG_CHAR_ARR:
1550 	default:
1551 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%c should be bool, tristate, or char\n",
1552 			ext->name, value);
1553 		return -EINVAL;
1554 	}
1555 	ext->is_set = true;
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int set_kcfg_value_str(struct extern_desc *ext, char *ext_val,
1560 			      const char *value)
1561 {
1562 	size_t len;
1563 
1564 	if (ext->kcfg.type != KCFG_CHAR_ARR) {
1565 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%s should be char array\n", ext->name, value);
1566 		return -EINVAL;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	len = strlen(value);
1570 	if (value[len - 1] != '"') {
1571 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) '%s': invalid string config '%s'\n",
1572 			ext->name, value);
1573 		return -EINVAL;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/* strip quotes */
1577 	len -= 2;
1578 	if (len >= ext->kcfg.sz) {
1579 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) '%s': long string config %s of (%zu bytes) truncated to %d bytes\n",
1580 			ext->name, value, len, ext->kcfg.sz - 1);
1581 		len = ext->kcfg.sz - 1;
1582 	}
1583 	memcpy(ext_val, value + 1, len);
1584 	ext_val[len] = '\0';
1585 	ext->is_set = true;
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int parse_u64(const char *value, __u64 *res)
1590 {
1591 	char *value_end;
1592 	int err;
1593 
1594 	errno = 0;
1595 	*res = strtoull(value, &value_end, 0);
1596 	if (errno) {
1597 		err = -errno;
1598 		pr_warn("failed to parse '%s' as integer: %d\n", value, err);
1599 		return err;
1600 	}
1601 	if (*value_end) {
1602 		pr_warn("failed to parse '%s' as integer completely\n", value);
1603 		return -EINVAL;
1604 	}
1605 	return 0;
1606 }
1607 
1608 static bool is_kcfg_value_in_range(const struct extern_desc *ext, __u64 v)
1609 {
1610 	int bit_sz = ext->kcfg.sz * 8;
1611 
1612 	if (ext->kcfg.sz == 8)
1613 		return true;
1614 
1615 	/* Validate that value stored in u64 fits in integer of `ext->sz`
1616 	 * bytes size without any loss of information. If the target integer
1617 	 * is signed, we rely on the following limits of integer type of
1618 	 * Y bits and subsequent transformation:
1619 	 *
1620 	 *     -2^(Y-1) <= X           <= 2^(Y-1) - 1
1621 	 *            0 <= X + 2^(Y-1) <= 2^Y - 1
1622 	 *            0 <= X + 2^(Y-1) <  2^Y
1623 	 *
1624 	 *  For unsigned target integer, check that all the (64 - Y) bits are
1625 	 *  zero.
1626 	 */
1627 	if (ext->kcfg.is_signed)
1628 		return v + (1ULL << (bit_sz - 1)) < (1ULL << bit_sz);
1629 	else
1630 		return (v >> bit_sz) == 0;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int set_kcfg_value_num(struct extern_desc *ext, void *ext_val,
1634 			      __u64 value)
1635 {
1636 	if (ext->kcfg.type != KCFG_INT && ext->kcfg.type != KCFG_CHAR) {
1637 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%llu should be integer\n",
1638 			ext->name, (unsigned long long)value);
1639 		return -EINVAL;
1640 	}
1641 	if (!is_kcfg_value_in_range(ext, value)) {
1642 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%llu value doesn't fit in %d bytes\n",
1643 			ext->name, (unsigned long long)value, ext->kcfg.sz);
1644 		return -ERANGE;
1645 	}
1646 	switch (ext->kcfg.sz) {
1647 		case 1: *(__u8 *)ext_val = value; break;
1648 		case 2: *(__u16 *)ext_val = value; break;
1649 		case 4: *(__u32 *)ext_val = value; break;
1650 		case 8: *(__u64 *)ext_val = value; break;
1651 		default:
1652 			return -EINVAL;
1653 	}
1654 	ext->is_set = true;
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int bpf_object__process_kconfig_line(struct bpf_object *obj,
1659 					    char *buf, void *data)
1660 {
1661 	struct extern_desc *ext;
1662 	char *sep, *value;
1663 	int len, err = 0;
1664 	void *ext_val;
1665 	__u64 num;
1666 
1667 	if (strncmp(buf, "CONFIG_", 7))
1668 		return 0;
1669 
1670 	sep = strchr(buf, '=');
1671 	if (!sep) {
1672 		pr_warn("failed to parse '%s': no separator\n", buf);
1673 		return -EINVAL;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	/* Trim ending '\n' */
1677 	len = strlen(buf);
1678 	if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1679 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1680 	/* Split on '=' and ensure that a value is present. */
1681 	*sep = '\0';
1682 	if (!sep[1]) {
1683 		*sep = '=';
1684 		pr_warn("failed to parse '%s': no value\n", buf);
1685 		return -EINVAL;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, buf);
1689 	if (!ext || ext->is_set)
1690 		return 0;
1691 
1692 	ext_val = data + ext->kcfg.data_off;
1693 	value = sep + 1;
1694 
1695 	switch (*value) {
1696 	case 'y': case 'n': case 'm':
1697 		err = set_kcfg_value_tri(ext, ext_val, *value);
1698 		break;
1699 	case '"':
1700 		err = set_kcfg_value_str(ext, ext_val, value);
1701 		break;
1702 	default:
1703 		/* assume integer */
1704 		err = parse_u64(value, &num);
1705 		if (err) {
1706 			pr_warn("extern (kcfg) %s=%s should be integer\n",
1707 				ext->name, value);
1708 			return err;
1709 		}
1710 		err = set_kcfg_value_num(ext, ext_val, num);
1711 		break;
1712 	}
1713 	if (err)
1714 		return err;
1715 	pr_debug("extern (kcfg) %s=%s\n", ext->name, value);
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static int bpf_object__read_kconfig_file(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data)
1720 {
1721 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1722 	struct utsname uts;
1723 	int len, err = 0;
1724 	gzFile file;
1725 
1726 	uname(&uts);
1727 	len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "/boot/config-%s", uts.release);
1728 	if (len < 0)
1729 		return -EINVAL;
1730 	else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1731 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1732 
1733 	/* gzopen also accepts uncompressed files. */
1734 	file = gzopen(buf, "r");
1735 	if (!file)
1736 		file = gzopen("/proc/config.gz", "r");
1737 
1738 	if (!file) {
1739 		pr_warn("failed to open system Kconfig\n");
1740 		return -ENOENT;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	while (gzgets(file, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1744 		err = bpf_object__process_kconfig_line(obj, buf, data);
1745 		if (err) {
1746 			pr_warn("error parsing system Kconfig line '%s': %d\n",
1747 				buf, err);
1748 			goto out;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 
1752 out:
1753 	gzclose(file);
1754 	return err;
1755 }
1756 
1757 static int bpf_object__read_kconfig_mem(struct bpf_object *obj,
1758 					const char *config, void *data)
1759 {
1760 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1761 	int err = 0;
1762 	FILE *file;
1763 
1764 	file = fmemopen((void *)config, strlen(config), "r");
1765 	if (!file) {
1766 		err = -errno;
1767 		pr_warn("failed to open in-memory Kconfig: %d\n", err);
1768 		return err;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
1772 		err = bpf_object__process_kconfig_line(obj, buf, data);
1773 		if (err) {
1774 			pr_warn("error parsing in-memory Kconfig line '%s': %d\n",
1775 				buf, err);
1776 			break;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	fclose(file);
1781 	return err;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int bpf_object__init_kconfig_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
1785 {
1786 	struct extern_desc *last_ext = NULL, *ext;
1787 	size_t map_sz;
1788 	int i, err;
1789 
1790 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
1791 		ext = &obj->externs[i];
1792 		if (ext->type == EXT_KCFG)
1793 			last_ext = ext;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (!last_ext)
1797 		return 0;
1798 
1799 	map_sz = last_ext->kcfg.data_off + last_ext->kcfg.sz;
1800 	err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG,
1801 					    obj->efile.symbols_shndx,
1802 					    NULL, map_sz);
1803 	if (err)
1804 		return err;
1805 
1806 	obj->kconfig_map_idx = obj->nr_maps - 1;
1807 
1808 	return 0;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
1812 {
1813 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
1814 	int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
1815 	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
1816 	Elf_Scn *scn;
1817 
1818 	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
1819 		return 0;
1820 
1821 	if (!symbols)
1822 		return -EINVAL;
1823 
1824 	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
1825 	data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
1826 	if (!scn || !data) {
1827 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get legacy map definitions for %s\n",
1828 			obj->path);
1829 		return -EINVAL;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Count number of maps. Each map has a name.
1834 	 * Array of maps is not supported: only the first element is
1835 	 * considered.
1836 	 *
1837 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
1838 	 */
1839 	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
1840 	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
1841 		GElf_Sym sym;
1842 
1843 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
1844 			continue;
1845 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
1846 			continue;
1847 		nr_maps++;
1848 	}
1849 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
1850 	pr_debug("elf: found %d legacy map definitions (%zd bytes) in %s\n",
1851 		 nr_maps, data->d_size, obj->path);
1852 
1853 	if (!data->d_size || nr_maps == 0 || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
1854 		pr_warn("elf: unable to determine legacy map definition size in %s\n",
1855 			obj->path);
1856 		return -EINVAL;
1857 	}
1858 	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
1859 
1860 	/* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
1861 	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
1862 		GElf_Sym sym;
1863 		const char *map_name;
1864 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
1865 		struct bpf_map *map;
1866 
1867 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
1868 			continue;
1869 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
1870 			continue;
1871 
1872 		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
1873 		if (IS_ERR(map))
1874 			return PTR_ERR(map);
1875 
1876 		map_name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name);
1877 		if (!map_name) {
1878 			pr_warn("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
1879 				i, obj->path);
1880 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION
1884 		    || GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1885 			pr_warn("map '%s' (legacy): static maps are not supported\n", map_name);
1886 			return -ENOTSUP;
1887 		}
1888 
1889 		map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
1890 		map->sec_idx = sym.st_shndx;
1891 		map->sec_offset = sym.st_value;
1892 		pr_debug("map '%s' (legacy): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
1893 			 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
1894 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
1895 			pr_warn("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
1896 				obj->path, map_name);
1897 			return -EINVAL;
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		map->name = strdup(map_name);
1901 		if (!map->name) {
1902 			pr_warn("failed to alloc map name\n");
1903 			return -ENOMEM;
1904 		}
1905 		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
1906 		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
1907 		/*
1908 		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
1909 		 * bpf_map_def, copy it.  Any extra fields in our version
1910 		 * of bpf_map_def will default to zero as a result of the
1911 		 * calloc above.
1912 		 */
1913 		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
1914 			memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
1915 		} else {
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
1918 			 * we expect, truncate if the excess bits are all zero.
1919 			 * If they are not zero, reject this map as
1920 			 * incompatible.
1921 			 */
1922 			char *b;
1923 
1924 			for (b = ((char *)def) + sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);
1925 			     b < ((char *)def) + map_def_sz; b++) {
1926 				if (*b != 0) {
1927 					pr_warn("maps section in %s: \"%s\" has unrecognized, non-zero options\n",
1928 						obj->path, map_name);
1929 					if (strict)
1930 						return -EINVAL;
1931 				}
1932 			}
1933 			memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 	return 0;
1937 }
1938 
1939 const struct btf_type *
1940 skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id)
1941 {
1942 	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id);
1943 
1944 	if (res_id)
1945 		*res_id = id;
1946 
1947 	while (btf_is_mod(t) || btf_is_typedef(t)) {
1948 		if (res_id)
1949 			*res_id = t->type;
1950 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	return t;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static const struct btf_type *
1957 resolve_func_ptr(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id)
1958 {
1959 	const struct btf_type *t;
1960 
1961 	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, id, NULL);
1962 	if (!btf_is_ptr(t))
1963 		return NULL;
1964 
1965 	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, t->type, res_id);
1966 
1967 	return btf_is_func_proto(t) ? t : NULL;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static const char *__btf_kind_str(__u16 kind)
1971 {
1972 	switch (kind) {
1973 	case BTF_KIND_UNKN: return "void";
1974 	case BTF_KIND_INT: return "int";
1975 	case BTF_KIND_PTR: return "ptr";
1976 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: return "array";
1977 	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: return "struct";
1978 	case BTF_KIND_UNION: return "union";
1979 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM: return "enum";
1980 	case BTF_KIND_FWD: return "fwd";
1981 	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: return "typedef";
1982 	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: return "volatile";
1983 	case BTF_KIND_CONST: return "const";
1984 	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: return "restrict";
1985 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC: return "func";
1986 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: return "func_proto";
1987 	case BTF_KIND_VAR: return "var";
1988 	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: return "datasec";
1989 	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: return "float";
1990 	default: return "unknown";
1991 	}
1992 }
1993 
1994 const char *btf_kind_str(const struct btf_type *t)
1995 {
1996 	return __btf_kind_str(btf_kind(t));
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Fetch integer attribute of BTF map definition. Such attributes are
2001  * represented using a pointer to an array, in which dimensionality of array
2002  * encodes specified integer value. E.g., int (*type)[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY];
2003  * encodes `type => BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY` key/value pair completely using BTF
2004  * type definition, while using only sizeof(void *) space in ELF data section.
2005  */
2006 static bool get_map_field_int(const char *map_name, const struct btf *btf,
2007 			      const struct btf_member *m, __u32 *res)
2008 {
2009 	const struct btf_type *t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, m->type, NULL);
2010 	const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
2011 	const struct btf_array *arr_info;
2012 	const struct btf_type *arr_t;
2013 
2014 	if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
2015 		pr_warn("map '%s': attr '%s': expected PTR, got %s.\n",
2016 			map_name, name, btf_kind_str(t));
2017 		return false;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	arr_t = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
2021 	if (!arr_t) {
2022 		pr_warn("map '%s': attr '%s': type [%u] not found.\n",
2023 			map_name, name, t->type);
2024 		return false;
2025 	}
2026 	if (!btf_is_array(arr_t)) {
2027 		pr_warn("map '%s': attr '%s': expected ARRAY, got %s.\n",
2028 			map_name, name, btf_kind_str(arr_t));
2029 		return false;
2030 	}
2031 	arr_info = btf_array(arr_t);
2032 	*res = arr_info->nelems;
2033 	return true;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static int build_map_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
2037 {
2038 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2039 	int len;
2040 
2041 	if (!path)
2042 		path = "/sys/fs/bpf";
2043 
2044 	len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path, bpf_map__name(map));
2045 	if (len < 0)
2046 		return -EINVAL;
2047 	else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
2048 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2049 
2050 	return bpf_map__set_pin_path(map, buf);
2051 }
2052 
2053 int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
2054 		      const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
2055 		      struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def)
2056 {
2057 	const struct btf_type *t;
2058 	const struct btf_member *m;
2059 	bool is_inner = inner_def == NULL;
2060 	int vlen, i;
2061 
2062 	vlen = btf_vlen(def_t);
2063 	m = btf_members(def_t);
2064 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
2065 		const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
2066 
2067 		if (!name) {
2068 			pr_warn("map '%s': invalid field #%d.\n", map_name, i);
2069 			return -EINVAL;
2070 		}
2071 		if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
2072 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &map_def->map_type))
2073 				return -EINVAL;
2074 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE;
2075 		} else if (strcmp(name, "max_entries") == 0) {
2076 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &map_def->max_entries))
2077 				return -EINVAL;
2078 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES;
2079 		} else if (strcmp(name, "map_flags") == 0) {
2080 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &map_def->map_flags))
2081 				return -EINVAL;
2082 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS;
2083 		} else if (strcmp(name, "numa_node") == 0) {
2084 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &map_def->numa_node))
2085 				return -EINVAL;
2086 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE;
2087 		} else if (strcmp(name, "key_size") == 0) {
2088 			__u32 sz;
2089 
2090 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &sz))
2091 				return -EINVAL;
2092 			if (map_def->key_size && map_def->key_size != sz) {
2093 				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting key size %u != %u.\n",
2094 					map_name, map_def->key_size, sz);
2095 				return -EINVAL;
2096 			}
2097 			map_def->key_size = sz;
2098 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE;
2099 		} else if (strcmp(name, "key") == 0) {
2100 			__s64 sz;
2101 
2102 			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, m->type);
2103 			if (!t) {
2104 				pr_warn("map '%s': key type [%d] not found.\n",
2105 					map_name, m->type);
2106 				return -EINVAL;
2107 			}
2108 			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
2109 				pr_warn("map '%s': key spec is not PTR: %s.\n",
2110 					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
2111 				return -EINVAL;
2112 			}
2113 			sz = btf__resolve_size(btf, t->type);
2114 			if (sz < 0) {
2115 				pr_warn("map '%s': can't determine key size for type [%u]: %zd.\n",
2116 					map_name, t->type, (ssize_t)sz);
2117 				return sz;
2118 			}
2119 			if (map_def->key_size && map_def->key_size != sz) {
2120 				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting key size %u != %zd.\n",
2121 					map_name, map_def->key_size, (ssize_t)sz);
2122 				return -EINVAL;
2123 			}
2124 			map_def->key_size = sz;
2125 			map_def->key_type_id = t->type;
2126 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE | MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE;
2127 		} else if (strcmp(name, "value_size") == 0) {
2128 			__u32 sz;
2129 
2130 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &sz))
2131 				return -EINVAL;
2132 			if (map_def->value_size && map_def->value_size != sz) {
2133 				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != %u.\n",
2134 					map_name, map_def->value_size, sz);
2135 				return -EINVAL;
2136 			}
2137 			map_def->value_size = sz;
2138 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE;
2139 		} else if (strcmp(name, "value") == 0) {
2140 			__s64 sz;
2141 
2142 			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, m->type);
2143 			if (!t) {
2144 				pr_warn("map '%s': value type [%d] not found.\n",
2145 					map_name, m->type);
2146 				return -EINVAL;
2147 			}
2148 			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
2149 				pr_warn("map '%s': value spec is not PTR: %s.\n",
2150 					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
2151 				return -EINVAL;
2152 			}
2153 			sz = btf__resolve_size(btf, t->type);
2154 			if (sz < 0) {
2155 				pr_warn("map '%s': can't determine value size for type [%u]: %zd.\n",
2156 					map_name, t->type, (ssize_t)sz);
2157 				return sz;
2158 			}
2159 			if (map_def->value_size && map_def->value_size != sz) {
2160 				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != %zd.\n",
2161 					map_name, map_def->value_size, (ssize_t)sz);
2162 				return -EINVAL;
2163 			}
2164 			map_def->value_size = sz;
2165 			map_def->value_type_id = t->type;
2166 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE | MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE;
2167 		}
2168 		else if (strcmp(name, "values") == 0) {
2169 			char inner_map_name[128];
2170 			int err;
2171 
2172 			if (is_inner) {
2173 				pr_warn("map '%s': multi-level inner maps not supported.\n",
2174 					map_name);
2175 				return -ENOTSUP;
2176 			}
2177 			if (i != vlen - 1) {
2178 				pr_warn("map '%s': '%s' member should be last.\n",
2179 					map_name, name);
2180 				return -EINVAL;
2181 			}
2182 			if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map_def->map_type)) {
2183 				pr_warn("map '%s': should be map-in-map.\n",
2184 					map_name);
2185 				return -ENOTSUP;
2186 			}
2187 			if (map_def->value_size && map_def->value_size != 4) {
2188 				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != 4.\n",
2189 					map_name, map_def->value_size);
2190 				return -EINVAL;
2191 			}
2192 			map_def->value_size = 4;
2193 			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, m->type);
2194 			if (!t) {
2195 				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner type [%d] not found.\n",
2196 					map_name, m->type);
2197 				return -EINVAL;
2198 			}
2199 			if (!btf_is_array(t) || btf_array(t)->nelems) {
2200 				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner spec is not a zero-sized array.\n",
2201 					map_name);
2202 				return -EINVAL;
2203 			}
2204 			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, btf_array(t)->type, NULL);
2205 			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
2206 				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n",
2207 					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
2208 				return -EINVAL;
2209 			}
2210 			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, t->type, NULL);
2211 			if (!btf_is_struct(t)) {
2212 				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n",
2213 					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
2214 				return -EINVAL;
2215 			}
2216 
2217 			snprintf(inner_map_name, sizeof(inner_map_name), "%s.inner", map_name);
2218 			err = parse_btf_map_def(inner_map_name, btf, t, strict, inner_def, NULL);
2219 			if (err)
2220 				return err;
2221 
2222 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP;
2223 		} else if (strcmp(name, "pinning") == 0) {
2224 			__u32 val;
2225 
2226 			if (is_inner) {
2227 				pr_warn("map '%s': inner def can't be pinned.\n", map_name);
2228 				return -EINVAL;
2229 			}
2230 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &val))
2231 				return -EINVAL;
2232 			if (val != LIBBPF_PIN_NONE && val != LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
2233 				pr_warn("map '%s': invalid pinning value %u.\n",
2234 					map_name, val);
2235 				return -EINVAL;
2236 			}
2237 			map_def->pinning = val;
2238 			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_PINNING;
2239 		} else {
2240 			if (strict) {
2241 				pr_warn("map '%s': unknown field '%s'.\n", map_name, name);
2242 				return -ENOTSUP;
2243 			}
2244 			pr_debug("map '%s': ignoring unknown field '%s'.\n", map_name, name);
2245 		}
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	if (map_def->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
2249 		pr_warn("map '%s': map type isn't specified.\n", map_name);
2250 		return -EINVAL;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	return 0;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void fill_map_from_def(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf_map_def *def)
2257 {
2258 	map->def.type = def->map_type;
2259 	map->def.key_size = def->key_size;
2260 	map->def.value_size = def->value_size;
2261 	map->def.max_entries = def->max_entries;
2262 	map->def.map_flags = def->map_flags;
2263 
2264 	map->numa_node = def->numa_node;
2265 	map->btf_key_type_id = def->key_type_id;
2266 	map->btf_value_type_id = def->value_type_id;
2267 
2268 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE)
2269 		pr_debug("map '%s': found type = %u.\n", map->name, def->map_type);
2270 
2271 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE)
2272 		pr_debug("map '%s': found key [%u], sz = %u.\n",
2273 			 map->name, def->key_type_id, def->key_size);
2274 	else if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE)
2275 		pr_debug("map '%s': found key_size = %u.\n", map->name, def->key_size);
2276 
2277 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE)
2278 		pr_debug("map '%s': found value [%u], sz = %u.\n",
2279 			 map->name, def->value_type_id, def->value_size);
2280 	else if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE)
2281 		pr_debug("map '%s': found value_size = %u.\n", map->name, def->value_size);
2282 
2283 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES)
2284 		pr_debug("map '%s': found max_entries = %u.\n", map->name, def->max_entries);
2285 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS)
2286 		pr_debug("map '%s': found map_flags = %u.\n", map->name, def->map_flags);
2287 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_PINNING)
2288 		pr_debug("map '%s': found pinning = %u.\n", map->name, def->pinning);
2289 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE)
2290 		pr_debug("map '%s': found numa_node = %u.\n", map->name, def->numa_node);
2291 
2292 	if (def->parts & MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP)
2293 		pr_debug("map '%s': found inner map definition.\n", map->name);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static const char *btf_var_linkage_str(__u32 linkage)
2297 {
2298 	switch (linkage) {
2299 	case BTF_VAR_STATIC: return "static";
2300 	case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED: return "global";
2301 	case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN: return "extern";
2302 	default: return "unknown";
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
2307 					 const struct btf_type *sec,
2308 					 int var_idx, int sec_idx,
2309 					 const Elf_Data *data, bool strict,
2310 					 const char *pin_root_path)
2311 {
2312 	struct btf_map_def map_def = {}, inner_def = {};
2313 	const struct btf_type *var, *def;
2314 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi;
2315 	const struct btf_var *var_extra;
2316 	const char *map_name;
2317 	struct bpf_map *map;
2318 	int err;
2319 
2320 	vi = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + var_idx;
2321 	var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vi->type);
2322 	var_extra = btf_var(var);
2323 	map_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, var->name_off);
2324 
2325 	if (map_name == NULL || map_name[0] == '\0') {
2326 		pr_warn("map #%d: empty name.\n", var_idx);
2327 		return -EINVAL;
2328 	}
2329 	if ((__u64)vi->offset + vi->size > data->d_size) {
2330 		pr_warn("map '%s' BTF data is corrupted.\n", map_name);
2331 		return -EINVAL;
2332 	}
2333 	if (!btf_is_var(var)) {
2334 		pr_warn("map '%s': unexpected var kind %s.\n",
2335 			map_name, btf_kind_str(var));
2336 		return -EINVAL;
2337 	}
2338 	if (var_extra->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED) {
2339 		pr_warn("map '%s': unsupported map linkage %s.\n",
2340 			map_name, btf_var_linkage_str(var_extra->linkage));
2341 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	def = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, var->type, NULL);
2345 	if (!btf_is_struct(def)) {
2346 		pr_warn("map '%s': unexpected def kind %s.\n",
2347 			map_name, btf_kind_str(var));
2348 		return -EINVAL;
2349 	}
2350 	if (def->size > vi->size) {
2351 		pr_warn("map '%s': invalid def size.\n", map_name);
2352 		return -EINVAL;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
2356 	if (IS_ERR(map))
2357 		return PTR_ERR(map);
2358 	map->name = strdup(map_name);
2359 	if (!map->name) {
2360 		pr_warn("map '%s': failed to alloc map name.\n", map_name);
2361 		return -ENOMEM;
2362 	}
2363 	map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
2364 	map->def.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC;
2365 	map->sec_idx = sec_idx;
2366 	map->sec_offset = vi->offset;
2367 	map->btf_var_idx = var_idx;
2368 	pr_debug("map '%s': at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
2369 		 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
2370 
2371 	err = parse_btf_map_def(map->name, obj->btf, def, strict, &map_def, &inner_def);
2372 	if (err)
2373 		return err;
2374 
2375 	fill_map_from_def(map, &map_def);
2376 
2377 	if (map_def.pinning == LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
2378 		err = build_map_pin_path(map, pin_root_path);
2379 		if (err) {
2380 			pr_warn("map '%s': couldn't build pin path.\n", map->name);
2381 			return err;
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	if (map_def.parts & MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP) {
2386 		map->inner_map = calloc(1, sizeof(*map->inner_map));
2387 		if (!map->inner_map)
2388 			return -ENOMEM;
2389 		map->inner_map->fd = -1;
2390 		map->inner_map->sec_idx = sec_idx;
2391 		map->inner_map->name = malloc(strlen(map_name) + sizeof(".inner") + 1);
2392 		if (!map->inner_map->name)
2393 			return -ENOMEM;
2394 		sprintf(map->inner_map->name, "%s.inner", map_name);
2395 
2396 		fill_map_from_def(map->inner_map, &inner_def);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	return 0;
2400 }
2401 
2402 static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict,
2403 					  const char *pin_root_path)
2404 {
2405 	const struct btf_type *sec = NULL;
2406 	int nr_types, i, vlen, err;
2407 	const struct btf_type *t;
2408 	const char *name;
2409 	Elf_Data *data;
2410 	Elf_Scn *scn;
2411 
2412 	if (obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx < 0)
2413 		return 0;
2414 
2415 	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx);
2416 	data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
2417 	if (!scn || !data) {
2418 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n",
2419 			MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path);
2420 		return -EINVAL;
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(obj->btf);
2424 	for (i = 1; i <= nr_types; i++) {
2425 		t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, i);
2426 		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
2427 			continue;
2428 		name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
2429 		if (strcmp(name, MAPS_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
2430 			sec = t;
2431 			obj->efile.btf_maps_sec_btf_id = i;
2432 			break;
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	if (!sec) {
2437 		pr_warn("DATASEC '%s' not found.\n", MAPS_ELF_SEC);
2438 		return -ENOENT;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	vlen = btf_vlen(sec);
2442 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
2443 		err = bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(obj, sec, i,
2444 						    obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx,
2445 						    data, strict,
2446 						    pin_root_path);
2447 		if (err)
2448 			return err;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
2455 				 const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
2456 {
2457 	const char *pin_root_path;
2458 	bool strict;
2459 	int err;
2460 
2461 	strict = !OPTS_GET(opts, relaxed_maps, false);
2462 	pin_root_path = OPTS_GET(opts, pin_root_path, NULL);
2463 
2464 	err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
2465 	err = err ?: bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(obj, strict, pin_root_path);
2466 	err = err ?: bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
2467 	err = err ?: bpf_object__init_kconfig_map(obj);
2468 	err = err ?: bpf_object__init_struct_ops_maps(obj);
2469 
2470 	return err;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
2474 {
2475 	GElf_Shdr sh;
2476 
2477 	if (elf_sec_hdr(obj, elf_sec_by_idx(obj, idx), &sh))
2478 		return false;
2479 
2480 	return sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static bool btf_needs_sanitization(struct bpf_object *obj)
2484 {
2485 	bool has_func_global = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC);
2486 	bool has_datasec = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_DATASEC);
2487 	bool has_float = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FLOAT);
2488 	bool has_func = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC);
2489 
2490 	return !has_func || !has_datasec || !has_func_global || !has_float;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf)
2494 {
2495 	bool has_func_global = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC);
2496 	bool has_datasec = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_DATASEC);
2497 	bool has_float = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FLOAT);
2498 	bool has_func = kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC);
2499 	struct btf_type *t;
2500 	int i, j, vlen;
2501 
2502 	for (i = 1; i <= btf__get_nr_types(btf); i++) {
2503 		t = (struct btf_type *)btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
2504 
2505 		if (!has_datasec && btf_is_var(t)) {
2506 			/* replace VAR with INT */
2507 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0);
2508 			/*
2509 			 * using size = 1 is the safest choice, 4 will be too
2510 			 * big and cause kernel BTF validation failure if
2511 			 * original variable took less than 4 bytes
2512 			 */
2513 			t->size = 1;
2514 			*(int *)(t + 1) = BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 8);
2515 		} else if (!has_datasec && btf_is_datasec(t)) {
2516 			/* replace DATASEC with STRUCT */
2517 			const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = btf_var_secinfos(t);
2518 			struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
2519 			struct btf_type *vt;
2520 			char *name;
2521 
2522 			name = (char *)btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
2523 			while (*name) {
2524 				if (*name == '.')
2525 					*name = '_';
2526 				name++;
2527 			}
2528 
2529 			vlen = btf_vlen(t);
2530 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, vlen);
2531 			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++, v++, m++) {
2532 				/* order of field assignments is important */
2533 				m->offset = v->offset * 8;
2534 				m->type = v->type;
2535 				/* preserve variable name as member name */
2536 				vt = (void *)btf__type_by_id(btf, v->type);
2537 				m->name_off = vt->name_off;
2538 			}
2539 		} else if (!has_func && btf_is_func_proto(t)) {
2540 			/* replace FUNC_PROTO with ENUM */
2541 			vlen = btf_vlen(t);
2542 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, vlen);
2543 			t->size = sizeof(__u32); /* kernel enforced */
2544 		} else if (!has_func && btf_is_func(t)) {
2545 			/* replace FUNC with TYPEDEF */
2546 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0);
2547 		} else if (!has_func_global && btf_is_func(t)) {
2548 			/* replace BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL with BTF_FUNC_STATIC */
2549 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 0);
2550 		} else if (!has_float && btf_is_float(t)) {
2551 			/* replace FLOAT with an equally-sized empty STRUCT;
2552 			 * since C compilers do not accept e.g. "float" as a
2553 			 * valid struct name, make it anonymous
2554 			 */
2555 			t->name_off = 0;
2556 			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 0);
2557 		}
2558 	}
2559 }
2560 
2561 static bool libbpf_needs_btf(const struct bpf_object *obj)
2562 {
2563 	return obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx >= 0 ||
2564 	       obj->efile.st_ops_shndx >= 0 ||
2565 	       obj->nr_extern > 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static bool kernel_needs_btf(const struct bpf_object *obj)
2569 {
2570 	return obj->efile.st_ops_shndx >= 0;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static int bpf_object__init_btf(struct bpf_object *obj,
2574 				Elf_Data *btf_data,
2575 				Elf_Data *btf_ext_data)
2576 {
2577 	int err = -ENOENT;
2578 
2579 	if (btf_data) {
2580 		obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
2581 		err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf);
2582 		if (err) {
2583 			obj->btf = NULL;
2584 			pr_warn("Error loading ELF section %s: %d.\n", BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
2585 			goto out;
2586 		}
2587 		/* enforce 8-byte pointers for BPF-targeted BTFs */
2588 		btf__set_pointer_size(obj->btf, 8);
2589 	}
2590 	if (btf_ext_data) {
2591 		if (!obj->btf) {
2592 			pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n",
2593 				 BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, BTF_ELF_SEC);
2594 			goto out;
2595 		}
2596 		obj->btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf, btf_ext_data->d_size);
2597 		err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_ext);
2598 		if (err) {
2599 			pr_warn("Error loading ELF section %s: %d. Ignored and continue.\n",
2600 				BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, err);
2601 			obj->btf_ext = NULL;
2602 			goto out;
2603 		}
2604 	}
2605 out:
2606 	if (err && libbpf_needs_btf(obj)) {
2607 		pr_warn("BTF is required, but is missing or corrupted.\n");
2608 		return err;
2609 	}
2610 	return 0;
2611 }
2612 
2613 static int bpf_object__finalize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
2614 {
2615 	int err;
2616 
2617 	if (!obj->btf)
2618 		return 0;
2619 
2620 	err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf);
2621 	if (err) {
2622 		pr_warn("Error finalizing %s: %d.\n", BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
2623 		return err;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	return 0;
2627 }
2628 
2629 static bool prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_program *prog)
2630 {
2631 	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ||
2632 	    prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM)
2633 		return true;
2634 
2635 	/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs which do not attach to other programs
2636 	 * also need vmlinux BTF
2637 	 */
2638 	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && !prog->attach_prog_fd)
2639 		return true;
2640 
2641 	return false;
2642 }
2643 
2644 static bool obj_needs_vmlinux_btf(const struct bpf_object *obj)
2645 {
2646 	struct bpf_program *prog;
2647 	int i;
2648 
2649 	/* CO-RE relocations need kernel BTF, only when btf_custom_path
2650 	 * is not specified
2651 	 */
2652 	if (obj->btf_ext && obj->btf_ext->core_relo_info.len && !obj->btf_custom_path)
2653 		return true;
2654 
2655 	/* Support for typed ksyms needs kernel BTF */
2656 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
2657 		const struct extern_desc *ext;
2658 
2659 		ext = &obj->externs[i];
2660 		if (ext->type == EXT_KSYM && ext->ksym.type_id)
2661 			return true;
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
2665 		if (!prog->load)
2666 			continue;
2667 		if (prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(prog))
2668 			return true;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	return false;
2672 }
2673 
2674 static int bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_object *obj, bool force)
2675 {
2676 	int err;
2677 
2678 	/* btf_vmlinux could be loaded earlier */
2679 	if (obj->btf_vmlinux || obj->gen_loader)
2680 		return 0;
2681 
2682 	if (!force && !obj_needs_vmlinux_btf(obj))
2683 		return 0;
2684 
2685 	obj->btf_vmlinux = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
2686 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux);
2687 	if (err) {
2688 		pr_warn("Error loading vmlinux BTF: %d\n", err);
2689 		obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
2690 		return err;
2691 	}
2692 	return 0;
2693 }
2694 
2695 static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
2696 {
2697 	struct btf *kern_btf = obj->btf;
2698 	bool btf_mandatory, sanitize;
2699 	int i, err = 0;
2700 
2701 	if (!obj->btf)
2702 		return 0;
2703 
2704 	if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF)) {
2705 		if (kernel_needs_btf(obj)) {
2706 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2707 			goto report;
2708 		}
2709 		pr_debug("Kernel doesn't support BTF, skipping uploading it.\n");
2710 		return 0;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	/* Even though some subprogs are global/weak, user might prefer more
2714 	 * permissive BPF verification process that BPF verifier performs for
2715 	 * static functions, taking into account more context from the caller
2716 	 * functions. In such case, they need to mark such subprogs with
2717 	 * __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) and libbpf will adjust
2718 	 * corresponding FUNC BTF type to be marked as static and trigger more
2719 	 * involved BPF verification process.
2720 	 */
2721 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
2722 		struct bpf_program *prog = &obj->programs[i];
2723 		struct btf_type *t;
2724 		const char *name;
2725 		int j, n;
2726 
2727 		if (!prog->mark_btf_static || !prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
2728 			continue;
2729 
2730 		n = btf__get_nr_types(obj->btf);
2731 		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
2732 			t = btf_type_by_id(obj->btf, j);
2733 			if (!btf_is_func(t) || btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL)
2734 				continue;
2735 
2736 			name = btf__str_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
2737 			if (strcmp(name, prog->name) != 0)
2738 				continue;
2739 
2740 			t->info = btf_type_info(BTF_KIND_FUNC, BTF_FUNC_STATIC, 0);
2741 			break;
2742 		}
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	sanitize = btf_needs_sanitization(obj);
2746 	if (sanitize) {
2747 		const void *raw_data;
2748 		__u32 sz;
2749 
2750 		/* clone BTF to sanitize a copy and leave the original intact */
2751 		raw_data = btf__get_raw_data(obj->btf, &sz);
2752 		kern_btf = btf__new(raw_data, sz);
2753 		err = libbpf_get_error(kern_btf);
2754 		if (err)
2755 			return err;
2756 
2757 		/* enforce 8-byte pointers for BPF-targeted BTFs */
2758 		btf__set_pointer_size(obj->btf, 8);
2759 		bpf_object__sanitize_btf(obj, kern_btf);
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	if (obj->gen_loader) {
2763 		__u32 raw_size = 0;
2764 		const void *raw_data = btf__get_raw_data(kern_btf, &raw_size);
2765 
2766 		if (!raw_data)
2767 			return -ENOMEM;
2768 		bpf_gen__load_btf(obj->gen_loader, raw_data, raw_size);
2769 		/* Pretend to have valid FD to pass various fd >= 0 checks.
2770 		 * This fd == 0 will not be used with any syscall and will be reset to -1 eventually.
2771 		 */
2772 		btf__set_fd(kern_btf, 0);
2773 	} else {
2774 		err = btf__load_into_kernel(kern_btf);
2775 	}
2776 	if (sanitize) {
2777 		if (!err) {
2778 			/* move fd to libbpf's BTF */
2779 			btf__set_fd(obj->btf, btf__fd(kern_btf));
2780 			btf__set_fd(kern_btf, -1);
2781 		}
2782 		btf__free(kern_btf);
2783 	}
2784 report:
2785 	if (err) {
2786 		btf_mandatory = kernel_needs_btf(obj);
2787 		pr_warn("Error loading .BTF into kernel: %d. %s\n", err,
2788 			btf_mandatory ? "BTF is mandatory, can't proceed."
2789 				      : "BTF is optional, ignoring.");
2790 		if (!btf_mandatory)
2791 			err = 0;
2792 	}
2793 	return err;
2794 }
2795 
2796 static const char *elf_sym_str(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t off)
2797 {
2798 	const char *name;
2799 
2800 	name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx, off);
2801 	if (!name) {
2802 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section name string at offset %zu from %s: %s\n",
2803 			off, obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2804 		return NULL;
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	return name;
2808 }
2809 
2810 static const char *elf_sec_str(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t off)
2811 {
2812 	const char *name;
2813 
2814 	name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.shstrndx, off);
2815 	if (!name) {
2816 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section name string at offset %zu from %s: %s\n",
2817 			off, obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2818 		return NULL;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	return name;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static Elf_Scn *elf_sec_by_idx(const struct bpf_object *obj, size_t idx)
2825 {
2826 	Elf_Scn *scn;
2827 
2828 	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, idx);
2829 	if (!scn) {
2830 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section(%zu) from %s: %s\n",
2831 			idx, obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2832 		return NULL;
2833 	}
2834 	return scn;
2835 }
2836 
2837 static Elf_Scn *elf_sec_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
2838 {
2839 	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
2840 	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
2841 	const char *sec_name;
2842 
2843 	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
2844 		sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
2845 		if (!sec_name)
2846 			return NULL;
2847 
2848 		if (strcmp(sec_name, name) != 0)
2849 			continue;
2850 
2851 		return scn;
2852 	}
2853 	return NULL;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static int elf_sec_hdr(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *hdr)
2857 {
2858 	if (!scn)
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 
2861 	if (gelf_getshdr(scn, hdr) != hdr) {
2862 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section(%zu) header from %s: %s\n",
2863 			elf_ndxscn(scn), obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2864 		return -EINVAL;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	return 0;
2868 }
2869 
2870 static const char *elf_sec_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn)
2871 {
2872 	const char *name;
2873 	GElf_Shdr sh;
2874 
2875 	if (!scn)
2876 		return NULL;
2877 
2878 	if (elf_sec_hdr(obj, scn, &sh))
2879 		return NULL;
2880 
2881 	name = elf_sec_str(obj, sh.sh_name);
2882 	if (!name) {
2883 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section(%zu) name from %s: %s\n",
2884 			elf_ndxscn(scn), obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2885 		return NULL;
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	return name;
2889 }
2890 
2891 static Elf_Data *elf_sec_data(const struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Scn *scn)
2892 {
2893 	Elf_Data *data;
2894 
2895 	if (!scn)
2896 		return NULL;
2897 
2898 	data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
2899 	if (!data) {
2900 		pr_warn("elf: failed to get section(%zu) %s data from %s: %s\n",
2901 			elf_ndxscn(scn), elf_sec_name(obj, scn) ?: "<?>",
2902 			obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
2903 		return NULL;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	return data;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static bool is_sec_name_dwarf(const char *name)
2910 {
2911 	/* approximation, but the actual list is too long */
2912 	return strncmp(name, ".debug_", sizeof(".debug_") - 1) == 0;
2913 }
2914 
2915 static bool ignore_elf_section(GElf_Shdr *hdr, const char *name)
2916 {
2917 	/* no special handling of .strtab */
2918 	if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
2919 		return true;
2920 
2921 	/* ignore .llvm_addrsig section as well */
2922 	if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG)
2923 		return true;
2924 
2925 	/* no subprograms will lead to an empty .text section, ignore it */
2926 	if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && hdr->sh_size == 0 &&
2927 	    strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
2928 		return true;
2929 
2930 	/* DWARF sections */
2931 	if (is_sec_name_dwarf(name))
2932 		return true;
2933 
2934 	if (strncmp(name, ".rel", sizeof(".rel") - 1) == 0) {
2935 		name += sizeof(".rel") - 1;
2936 		/* DWARF section relocations */
2937 		if (is_sec_name_dwarf(name))
2938 			return true;
2939 
2940 		/* .BTF and .BTF.ext don't need relocations */
2941 		if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0 ||
2942 		    strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0)
2943 			return true;
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	return false;
2947 }
2948 
2949 static int cmp_progs(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2950 {
2951 	const struct bpf_program *a = _a;
2952 	const struct bpf_program *b = _b;
2953 
2954 	if (a->sec_idx != b->sec_idx)
2955 		return a->sec_idx < b->sec_idx ? -1 : 1;
2956 
2957 	/* sec_insn_off can't be the same within the section */
2958 	return a->sec_insn_off < b->sec_insn_off ? -1 : 1;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj)
2962 {
2963 	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
2964 	Elf_Data *btf_ext_data = NULL;
2965 	Elf_Data *btf_data = NULL;
2966 	int idx = 0, err = 0;
2967 	const char *name;
2968 	Elf_Data *data;
2969 	Elf_Scn *scn;
2970 	GElf_Shdr sh;
2971 
2972 	/* a bunch of ELF parsing functionality depends on processing symbols,
2973 	 * so do the first pass and find the symbol table
2974 	 */
2975 	scn = NULL;
2976 	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
2977 		if (elf_sec_hdr(obj, scn, &sh))
2978 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
2979 
2980 		if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2981 			if (obj->efile.symbols) {
2982 				pr_warn("elf: multiple symbol tables in %s\n", obj->path);
2983 				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
2984 			}
2985 
2986 			data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
2987 			if (!data)
2988 				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
2989 
2990 			obj->efile.symbols = data;
2991 			obj->efile.symbols_shndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
2992 			obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
2993 		}
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	scn = NULL;
2997 	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
2998 		idx++;
2999 
3000 		if (elf_sec_hdr(obj, scn, &sh))
3001 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3002 
3003 		name = elf_sec_str(obj, sh.sh_name);
3004 		if (!name)
3005 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3006 
3007 		if (ignore_elf_section(&sh, name))
3008 			continue;
3009 
3010 		data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
3011 		if (!data)
3012 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3013 
3014 		pr_debug("elf: section(%d) %s, size %ld, link %d, flags %lx, type=%d\n",
3015 			 idx, name, (unsigned long)data->d_size,
3016 			 (int)sh.sh_link, (unsigned long)sh.sh_flags,
3017 			 (int)sh.sh_type);
3018 
3019 		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0) {
3020 			err = bpf_object__init_license(obj, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
3021 			if (err)
3022 				return err;
3023 		} else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) {
3024 			err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
3025 			if (err)
3026 				return err;
3027 		} else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) {
3028 			obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx;
3029 		} else if (strcmp(name, MAPS_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
3030 			obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx = idx;
3031 		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
3032 			btf_data = data;
3033 		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
3034 			btf_ext_data = data;
3035 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3036 			/* already processed during the first pass above */
3037 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && data->d_size > 0) {
3038 			if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
3039 				if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
3040 					obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
3041 				err = bpf_object__add_programs(obj, data, name, idx);
3042 				if (err)
3043 					return err;
3044 			} else if (strcmp(name, DATA_SEC) == 0) {
3045 				obj->efile.data = data;
3046 				obj->efile.data_shndx = idx;
3047 			} else if (strcmp(name, RODATA_SEC) == 0) {
3048 				obj->efile.rodata = data;
3049 				obj->efile.rodata_shndx = idx;
3050 			} else if (strcmp(name, STRUCT_OPS_SEC) == 0) {
3051 				obj->efile.st_ops_data = data;
3052 				obj->efile.st_ops_shndx = idx;
3053 			} else {
3054 				pr_info("elf: skipping unrecognized data section(%d) %s\n",
3055 					idx, name);
3056 			}
3057 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
3058 			int nr_sects = obj->efile.nr_reloc_sects;
3059 			void *sects = obj->efile.reloc_sects;
3060 			int sec = sh.sh_info; /* points to other section */
3061 
3062 			/* Only do relo for section with exec instructions */
3063 			if (!section_have_execinstr(obj, sec) &&
3064 			    strcmp(name, ".rel" STRUCT_OPS_SEC) &&
3065 			    strcmp(name, ".rel" MAPS_ELF_SEC)) {
3066 				pr_info("elf: skipping relo section(%d) %s for section(%d) %s\n",
3067 					idx, name, sec,
3068 					elf_sec_name(obj, elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec)) ?: "<?>");
3069 				continue;
3070 			}
3071 
3072 			sects = libbpf_reallocarray(sects, nr_sects + 1,
3073 						    sizeof(*obj->efile.reloc_sects));
3074 			if (!sects)
3075 				return -ENOMEM;
3076 
3077 			obj->efile.reloc_sects = sects;
3078 			obj->efile.nr_reloc_sects++;
3079 
3080 			obj->efile.reloc_sects[nr_sects].shdr = sh;
3081 			obj->efile.reloc_sects[nr_sects].data = data;
3082 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && strcmp(name, BSS_SEC) == 0) {
3083 			obj->efile.bss = data;
3084 			obj->efile.bss_shndx = idx;
3085 		} else {
3086 			pr_info("elf: skipping section(%d) %s (size %zu)\n", idx, name,
3087 				(size_t)sh.sh_size);
3088 		}
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	if (!obj->efile.strtabidx || obj->efile.strtabidx > idx) {
3092 		pr_warn("elf: symbol strings section missing or invalid in %s\n", obj->path);
3093 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	/* sort BPF programs by section name and in-section instruction offset
3097 	 * for faster search */
3098 	qsort(obj->programs, obj->nr_programs, sizeof(*obj->programs), cmp_progs);
3099 
3100 	return bpf_object__init_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
3101 }
3102 
3103 static bool sym_is_extern(const GElf_Sym *sym)
3104 {
3105 	int bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
3106 	/* externs are symbols w/ type=NOTYPE, bind=GLOBAL|WEAK, section=UND */
3107 	return sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
3108 	       (bind == STB_GLOBAL || bind == STB_WEAK) &&
3109 	       GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE;
3110 }
3111 
3112 static bool sym_is_subprog(const GElf_Sym *sym, int text_shndx)
3113 {
3114 	int bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
3115 	int type = GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
3116 
3117 	/* in .text section */
3118 	if (sym->st_shndx != text_shndx)
3119 		return false;
3120 
3121 	/* local function */
3122 	if (bind == STB_LOCAL && type == STT_SECTION)
3123 		return true;
3124 
3125 	/* global function */
3126 	return bind == STB_GLOBAL && type == STT_FUNC;
3127 }
3128 
3129 static int find_extern_btf_id(const struct btf *btf, const char *ext_name)
3130 {
3131 	const struct btf_type *t;
3132 	const char *tname;
3133 	int i, n;
3134 
3135 	if (!btf)
3136 		return -ESRCH;
3137 
3138 	n = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
3139 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
3140 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
3141 
3142 		if (!btf_is_var(t) && !btf_is_func(t))
3143 			continue;
3144 
3145 		tname = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
3146 		if (strcmp(tname, ext_name))
3147 			continue;
3148 
3149 		if (btf_is_var(t) &&
3150 		    btf_var(t)->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN)
3151 			return -EINVAL;
3152 
3153 		if (btf_is_func(t) && btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_EXTERN)
3154 			return -EINVAL;
3155 
3156 		return i;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	return -ENOENT;
3160 }
3161 
3162 static int find_extern_sec_btf_id(struct btf *btf, int ext_btf_id) {
3163 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vs;
3164 	const struct btf_type *t;
3165 	int i, j, n;
3166 
3167 	if (!btf)
3168 		return -ESRCH;
3169 
3170 	n = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
3171 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
3172 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
3173 
3174 		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
3175 			continue;
3176 
3177 		vs = btf_var_secinfos(t);
3178 		for (j = 0; j < btf_vlen(t); j++, vs++) {
3179 			if (vs->type == ext_btf_id)
3180 				return i;
3181 		}
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	return -ENOENT;
3185 }
3186 
3187 static enum kcfg_type find_kcfg_type(const struct btf *btf, int id,
3188 				     bool *is_signed)
3189 {
3190 	const struct btf_type *t;
3191 	const char *name;
3192 
3193 	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, id, NULL);
3194 	name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
3195 
3196 	if (is_signed)
3197 		*is_signed = false;
3198 	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
3199 	case BTF_KIND_INT: {
3200 		int enc = btf_int_encoding(t);
3201 
3202 		if (enc & BTF_INT_BOOL)
3203 			return t->size == 1 ? KCFG_BOOL : KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3204 		if (is_signed)
3205 			*is_signed = enc & BTF_INT_SIGNED;
3206 		if (t->size == 1)
3207 			return KCFG_CHAR;
3208 		if (t->size < 1 || t->size > 8 || (t->size & (t->size - 1)))
3209 			return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3210 		return KCFG_INT;
3211 	}
3212 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
3213 		if (t->size != 4)
3214 			return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3215 		if (strcmp(name, "libbpf_tristate"))
3216 			return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3217 		return KCFG_TRISTATE;
3218 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
3219 		if (btf_array(t)->nelems == 0)
3220 			return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3221 		if (find_kcfg_type(btf, btf_array(t)->type, NULL) != KCFG_CHAR)
3222 			return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3223 		return KCFG_CHAR_ARR;
3224 	default:
3225 		return KCFG_UNKNOWN;
3226 	}
3227 }
3228 
3229 static int cmp_externs(const void *_a, const void *_b)
3230 {
3231 	const struct extern_desc *a = _a;
3232 	const struct extern_desc *b = _b;
3233 
3234 	if (a->type != b->type)
3235 		return a->type < b->type ? -1 : 1;
3236 
3237 	if (a->type == EXT_KCFG) {
3238 		/* descending order by alignment requirements */
3239 		if (a->kcfg.align != b->kcfg.align)
3240 			return a->kcfg.align > b->kcfg.align ? -1 : 1;
3241 		/* ascending order by size, within same alignment class */
3242 		if (a->kcfg.sz != b->kcfg.sz)
3243 			return a->kcfg.sz < b->kcfg.sz ? -1 : 1;
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	/* resolve ties by name */
3247 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
3248 }
3249 
3250 static int find_int_btf_id(const struct btf *btf)
3251 {
3252 	const struct btf_type *t;
3253 	int i, n;
3254 
3255 	n = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
3256 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
3257 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
3258 
3259 		if (btf_is_int(t) && btf_int_bits(t) == 32)
3260 			return i;
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	return 0;
3264 }
3265 
3266 static int add_dummy_ksym_var(struct btf *btf)
3267 {
3268 	int i, int_btf_id, sec_btf_id, dummy_var_btf_id;
3269 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vs;
3270 	const struct btf_type *sec;
3271 
3272 	if (!btf)
3273 		return 0;
3274 
3275 	sec_btf_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, KSYMS_SEC,
3276 					    BTF_KIND_DATASEC);
3277 	if (sec_btf_id < 0)
3278 		return 0;
3279 
3280 	sec = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_btf_id);
3281 	vs = btf_var_secinfos(sec);
3282 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(sec); i++, vs++) {
3283 		const struct btf_type *vt;
3284 
3285 		vt = btf__type_by_id(btf, vs->type);
3286 		if (btf_is_func(vt))
3287 			break;
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	/* No func in ksyms sec.  No need to add dummy var. */
3291 	if (i == btf_vlen(sec))
3292 		return 0;
3293 
3294 	int_btf_id = find_int_btf_id(btf);
3295 	dummy_var_btf_id = btf__add_var(btf,
3296 					"dummy_ksym",
3297 					BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED,
3298 					int_btf_id);
3299 	if (dummy_var_btf_id < 0)
3300 		pr_warn("cannot create a dummy_ksym var\n");
3301 
3302 	return dummy_var_btf_id;
3303 }
3304 
3305 static int bpf_object__collect_externs(struct bpf_object *obj)
3306 {
3307 	struct btf_type *sec, *kcfg_sec = NULL, *ksym_sec = NULL;
3308 	const struct btf_type *t;
3309 	struct extern_desc *ext;
3310 	int i, n, off, dummy_var_btf_id;
3311 	const char *ext_name, *sec_name;
3312 	Elf_Scn *scn;
3313 	GElf_Shdr sh;
3314 
3315 	if (!obj->efile.symbols)
3316 		return 0;
3317 
3318 	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.symbols_shndx);
3319 	if (elf_sec_hdr(obj, scn, &sh))
3320 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3321 
3322 	dummy_var_btf_id = add_dummy_ksym_var(obj->btf);
3323 	if (dummy_var_btf_id < 0)
3324 		return dummy_var_btf_id;
3325 
3326 	n = sh.sh_size / sh.sh_entsize;
3327 	pr_debug("looking for externs among %d symbols...\n", n);
3328 
3329 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3330 		GElf_Sym sym;
3331 
3332 		if (!gelf_getsym(obj->efile.symbols, i, &sym))
3333 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3334 		if (!sym_is_extern(&sym))
3335 			continue;
3336 		ext_name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name);
3337 		if (!ext_name || !ext_name[0])
3338 			continue;
3339 
3340 		ext = obj->externs;
3341 		ext = libbpf_reallocarray(ext, obj->nr_extern + 1, sizeof(*ext));
3342 		if (!ext)
3343 			return -ENOMEM;
3344 		obj->externs = ext;
3345 		ext = &ext[obj->nr_extern];
3346 		memset(ext, 0, sizeof(*ext));
3347 		obj->nr_extern++;
3348 
3349 		ext->btf_id = find_extern_btf_id(obj->btf, ext_name);
3350 		if (ext->btf_id <= 0) {
3351 			pr_warn("failed to find BTF for extern '%s': %d\n",
3352 				ext_name, ext->btf_id);
3353 			return ext->btf_id;
3354 		}
3355 		t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, ext->btf_id);
3356 		ext->name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
3357 		ext->sym_idx = i;
3358 		ext->is_weak = GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK;
3359 
3360 		ext->sec_btf_id = find_extern_sec_btf_id(obj->btf, ext->btf_id);
3361 		if (ext->sec_btf_id <= 0) {
3362 			pr_warn("failed to find BTF for extern '%s' [%d] section: %d\n",
3363 				ext_name, ext->btf_id, ext->sec_btf_id);
3364 			return ext->sec_btf_id;
3365 		}
3366 		sec = (void *)btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, ext->sec_btf_id);
3367 		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, sec->name_off);
3368 
3369 		if (strcmp(sec_name, KCONFIG_SEC) == 0) {
3370 			if (btf_is_func(t)) {
3371 				pr_warn("extern function %s is unsupported under %s section\n",
3372 					ext->name, KCONFIG_SEC);
3373 				return -ENOTSUP;
3374 			}
3375 			kcfg_sec = sec;
3376 			ext->type = EXT_KCFG;
3377 			ext->kcfg.sz = btf__resolve_size(obj->btf, t->type);
3378 			if (ext->kcfg.sz <= 0) {
3379 				pr_warn("failed to resolve size of extern (kcfg) '%s': %d\n",
3380 					ext_name, ext->kcfg.sz);
3381 				return ext->kcfg.sz;
3382 			}
3383 			ext->kcfg.align = btf__align_of(obj->btf, t->type);
3384 			if (ext->kcfg.align <= 0) {
3385 				pr_warn("failed to determine alignment of extern (kcfg) '%s': %d\n",
3386 					ext_name, ext->kcfg.align);
3387 				return -EINVAL;
3388 			}
3389 			ext->kcfg.type = find_kcfg_type(obj->btf, t->type,
3390 						        &ext->kcfg.is_signed);
3391 			if (ext->kcfg.type == KCFG_UNKNOWN) {
3392 				pr_warn("extern (kcfg) '%s' type is unsupported\n", ext_name);
3393 				return -ENOTSUP;
3394 			}
3395 		} else if (strcmp(sec_name, KSYMS_SEC) == 0) {
3396 			if (btf_is_func(t) && ext->is_weak) {
3397 				pr_warn("extern weak function %s is unsupported\n",
3398 					ext->name);
3399 				return -ENOTSUP;
3400 			}
3401 			ksym_sec = sec;
3402 			ext->type = EXT_KSYM;
3403 			skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, t->type,
3404 					       &ext->ksym.type_id);
3405 		} else {
3406 			pr_warn("unrecognized extern section '%s'\n", sec_name);
3407 			return -ENOTSUP;
3408 		}
3409 	}
3410 	pr_debug("collected %d externs total\n", obj->nr_extern);
3411 
3412 	if (!obj->nr_extern)
3413 		return 0;
3414 
3415 	/* sort externs by type, for kcfg ones also by (align, size, name) */
3416 	qsort(obj->externs, obj->nr_extern, sizeof(*ext), cmp_externs);
3417 
3418 	/* for .ksyms section, we need to turn all externs into allocated
3419 	 * variables in BTF to pass kernel verification; we do this by
3420 	 * pretending that each extern is a 8-byte variable
3421 	 */
3422 	if (ksym_sec) {
3423 		/* find existing 4-byte integer type in BTF to use for fake
3424 		 * extern variables in DATASEC
3425 		 */
3426 		int int_btf_id = find_int_btf_id(obj->btf);
3427 		/* For extern function, a dummy_var added earlier
3428 		 * will be used to replace the vs->type and
3429 		 * its name string will be used to refill
3430 		 * the missing param's name.
3431 		 */
3432 		const struct btf_type *dummy_var;
3433 
3434 		dummy_var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, dummy_var_btf_id);
3435 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
3436 			ext = &obj->externs[i];
3437 			if (ext->type != EXT_KSYM)
3438 				continue;
3439 			pr_debug("extern (ksym) #%d: symbol %d, name %s\n",
3440 				 i, ext->sym_idx, ext->name);
3441 		}
3442 
3443 		sec = ksym_sec;
3444 		n = btf_vlen(sec);
3445 		for (i = 0, off = 0; i < n; i++, off += sizeof(int)) {
3446 			struct btf_var_secinfo *vs = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + i;
3447 			struct btf_type *vt;
3448 
3449 			vt = (void *)btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vs->type);
3450 			ext_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, vt->name_off);
3451 			ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, ext_name);
3452 			if (!ext) {
3453 				pr_warn("failed to find extern definition for BTF %s '%s'\n",
3454 					btf_kind_str(vt), ext_name);
3455 				return -ESRCH;
3456 			}
3457 			if (btf_is_func(vt)) {
3458 				const struct btf_type *func_proto;
3459 				struct btf_param *param;
3460 				int j;
3461 
3462 				func_proto = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf,
3463 							     vt->type);
3464 				param = btf_params(func_proto);
3465 				/* Reuse the dummy_var string if the
3466 				 * func proto does not have param name.
3467 				 */
3468 				for (j = 0; j < btf_vlen(func_proto); j++)
3469 					if (param[j].type && !param[j].name_off)
3470 						param[j].name_off =
3471 							dummy_var->name_off;
3472 				vs->type = dummy_var_btf_id;
3473 				vt->info &= ~0xffff;
3474 				vt->info |= BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL;
3475 			} else {
3476 				btf_var(vt)->linkage = BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED;
3477 				vt->type = int_btf_id;
3478 			}
3479 			vs->offset = off;
3480 			vs->size = sizeof(int);
3481 		}
3482 		sec->size = off;
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	if (kcfg_sec) {
3486 		sec = kcfg_sec;
3487 		/* for kcfg externs calculate their offsets within a .kconfig map */
3488 		off = 0;
3489 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
3490 			ext = &obj->externs[i];
3491 			if (ext->type != EXT_KCFG)
3492 				continue;
3493 
3494 			ext->kcfg.data_off = roundup(off, ext->kcfg.align);
3495 			off = ext->kcfg.data_off + ext->kcfg.sz;
3496 			pr_debug("extern (kcfg) #%d: symbol %d, off %u, name %s\n",
3497 				 i, ext->sym_idx, ext->kcfg.data_off, ext->name);
3498 		}
3499 		sec->size = off;
3500 		n = btf_vlen(sec);
3501 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3502 			struct btf_var_secinfo *vs = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + i;
3503 
3504 			t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vs->type);
3505 			ext_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
3506 			ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, ext_name);
3507 			if (!ext) {
3508 				pr_warn("failed to find extern definition for BTF var '%s'\n",
3509 					ext_name);
3510 				return -ESRCH;
3511 			}
3512 			btf_var(t)->linkage = BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED;
3513 			vs->offset = ext->kcfg.data_off;
3514 		}
3515 	}
3516 	return 0;
3517 }
3518 
3519 struct bpf_program *
3520 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3521 				  const char *title)
3522 {
3523 	struct bpf_program *pos;
3524 
3525 	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
3526 		if (pos->sec_name && !strcmp(pos->sec_name, title))
3527 			return pos;
3528 	}
3529 	return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
3530 }
3531 
3532 static bool prog_is_subprog(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3533 			    const struct bpf_program *prog)
3534 {
3535 	/* For legacy reasons, libbpf supports an entry-point BPF programs
3536 	 * without SEC() attribute, i.e., those in the .text section. But if
3537 	 * there are 2 or more such programs in the .text section, they all
3538 	 * must be subprograms called from entry-point BPF programs in
3539 	 * designated SEC()'tions, otherwise there is no way to distinguish
3540 	 * which of those programs should be loaded vs which are a subprogram.
3541 	 * Similarly, if there is a function/program in .text and at least one
3542 	 * other BPF program with custom SEC() attribute, then we just assume
3543 	 * .text programs are subprograms (even if they are not called from
3544 	 * other programs), because libbpf never explicitly supported mixing
3545 	 * SEC()-designated BPF programs and .text entry-point BPF programs.
3546 	 */
3547 	return prog->sec_idx == obj->efile.text_shndx && obj->nr_programs > 1;
3548 }
3549 
3550 struct bpf_program *
3551 bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3552 				 const char *name)
3553 {
3554 	struct bpf_program *prog;
3555 
3556 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
3557 		if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
3558 			continue;
3559 		if (!strcmp(prog->name, name))
3560 			return prog;
3561 	}
3562 	return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
3563 }
3564 
3565 static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_data(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3566 				      int shndx)
3567 {
3568 	return shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx ||
3569 	       shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx ||
3570 	       shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx;
3571 }
3572 
3573 static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3574 				      int shndx)
3575 {
3576 	return shndx == obj->efile.maps_shndx ||
3577 	       shndx == obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx;
3578 }
3579 
3580 static enum libbpf_map_type
3581 bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(const struct bpf_object *obj, int shndx)
3582 {
3583 	if (shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx)
3584 		return LIBBPF_MAP_DATA;
3585 	else if (shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx)
3586 		return LIBBPF_MAP_BSS;
3587 	else if (shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx)
3588 		return LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA;
3589 	else if (shndx == obj->efile.symbols_shndx)
3590 		return LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG;
3591 	else
3592 		return LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
3593 }
3594 
3595 static int bpf_program__record_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog,
3596 				     struct reloc_desc *reloc_desc,
3597 				     __u32 insn_idx, const char *sym_name,
3598 				     const GElf_Sym *sym, const GElf_Rel *rel)
3599 {
3600 	struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insns[insn_idx];
3601 	size_t map_idx, nr_maps = prog->obj->nr_maps;
3602 	struct bpf_object *obj = prog->obj;
3603 	__u32 shdr_idx = sym->st_shndx;
3604 	enum libbpf_map_type type;
3605 	const char *sym_sec_name;
3606 	struct bpf_map *map;
3607 
3608 	if (!is_call_insn(insn) && !is_ldimm64_insn(insn)) {
3609 		pr_warn("prog '%s': invalid relo against '%s' for insns[%d].code 0x%x\n",
3610 			prog->name, sym_name, insn_idx, insn->code);
3611 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3612 	}
3613 
3614 	if (sym_is_extern(sym)) {
3615 		int sym_idx = GELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
3616 		int i, n = obj->nr_extern;
3617 		struct extern_desc *ext;
3618 
3619 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3620 			ext = &obj->externs[i];
3621 			if (ext->sym_idx == sym_idx)
3622 				break;
3623 		}
3624 		if (i >= n) {
3625 			pr_warn("prog '%s': extern relo failed to find extern for '%s' (%d)\n",
3626 				prog->name, sym_name, sym_idx);
3627 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3628 		}
3629 		pr_debug("prog '%s': found extern #%d '%s' (sym %d) for insn #%u\n",
3630 			 prog->name, i, ext->name, ext->sym_idx, insn_idx);
3631 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
3632 			reloc_desc->type = RELO_EXTERN_FUNC;
3633 		else
3634 			reloc_desc->type = RELO_EXTERN_VAR;
3635 		reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
3636 		reloc_desc->sym_off = i; /* sym_off stores extern index */
3637 		return 0;
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	/* sub-program call relocation */
3641 	if (is_call_insn(insn)) {
3642 		if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
3643 			pr_warn("prog '%s': incorrect bpf_call opcode\n", prog->name);
3644 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3645 		}
3646 		/* text_shndx can be 0, if no default "main" program exists */
3647 		if (!shdr_idx || shdr_idx != obj->efile.text_shndx) {
3648 			sym_sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, elf_sec_by_idx(obj, shdr_idx));
3649 			pr_warn("prog '%s': bad call relo against '%s' in section '%s'\n",
3650 				prog->name, sym_name, sym_sec_name);
3651 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3652 		}
3653 		if (sym->st_value % BPF_INSN_SZ) {
3654 			pr_warn("prog '%s': bad call relo against '%s' at offset %zu\n",
3655 				prog->name, sym_name, (size_t)sym->st_value);
3656 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3657 		}
3658 		reloc_desc->type = RELO_CALL;
3659 		reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
3660 		reloc_desc->sym_off = sym->st_value;
3661 		return 0;
3662 	}
3663 
3664 	if (!shdr_idx || shdr_idx >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
3665 		pr_warn("prog '%s': invalid relo against '%s' in special section 0x%x; forgot to initialize global var?..\n",
3666 			prog->name, sym_name, shdr_idx);
3667 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	/* loading subprog addresses */
3671 	if (sym_is_subprog(sym, obj->efile.text_shndx)) {
3672 		/* global_func: sym->st_value = offset in the section, insn->imm = 0.
3673 		 * local_func: sym->st_value = 0, insn->imm = offset in the section.
3674 		 */
3675 		if ((sym->st_value % BPF_INSN_SZ) || (insn->imm % BPF_INSN_SZ)) {
3676 			pr_warn("prog '%s': bad subprog addr relo against '%s' at offset %zu+%d\n",
3677 				prog->name, sym_name, (size_t)sym->st_value, insn->imm);
3678 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3679 		}
3680 
3681 		reloc_desc->type = RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR;
3682 		reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
3683 		reloc_desc->sym_off = sym->st_value;
3684 		return 0;
3685 	}
3686 
3687 	type = bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(obj, shdr_idx);
3688 	sym_sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, elf_sec_by_idx(obj, shdr_idx));
3689 
3690 	/* generic map reference relocation */
3691 	if (type == LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC) {
3692 		if (!bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shdr_idx)) {
3693 			pr_warn("prog '%s': bad map relo against '%s' in section '%s'\n",
3694 				prog->name, sym_name, sym_sec_name);
3695 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3696 		}
3697 		for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
3698 			map = &obj->maps[map_idx];
3699 			if (map->libbpf_type != type ||
3700 			    map->sec_idx != sym->st_shndx ||
3701 			    map->sec_offset != sym->st_value)
3702 				continue;
3703 			pr_debug("prog '%s': found map %zd (%s, sec %d, off %zu) for insn #%u\n",
3704 				 prog->name, map_idx, map->name, map->sec_idx,
3705 				 map->sec_offset, insn_idx);
3706 			break;
3707 		}
3708 		if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
3709 			pr_warn("prog '%s': map relo failed to find map for section '%s', off %zu\n",
3710 				prog->name, sym_sec_name, (size_t)sym->st_value);
3711 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3712 		}
3713 		reloc_desc->type = RELO_LD64;
3714 		reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
3715 		reloc_desc->map_idx = map_idx;
3716 		reloc_desc->sym_off = 0; /* sym->st_value determines map_idx */
3717 		return 0;
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	/* global data map relocation */
3721 	if (!bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shdr_idx)) {
3722 		pr_warn("prog '%s': bad data relo against section '%s'\n",
3723 			prog->name, sym_sec_name);
3724 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3725 	}
3726 	for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
3727 		map = &obj->maps[map_idx];
3728 		if (map->libbpf_type != type)
3729 			continue;
3730 		pr_debug("prog '%s': found data map %zd (%s, sec %d, off %zu) for insn %u\n",
3731 			 prog->name, map_idx, map->name, map->sec_idx,
3732 			 map->sec_offset, insn_idx);
3733 		break;
3734 	}
3735 	if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
3736 		pr_warn("prog '%s': data relo failed to find map for section '%s'\n",
3737 			prog->name, sym_sec_name);
3738 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
3739 	}
3740 
3741 	reloc_desc->type = RELO_DATA;
3742 	reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
3743 	reloc_desc->map_idx = map_idx;
3744 	reloc_desc->sym_off = sym->st_value;
3745 	return 0;
3746 }
3747 
3748 static bool prog_contains_insn(const struct bpf_program *prog, size_t insn_idx)
3749 {
3750 	return insn_idx >= prog->sec_insn_off &&
3751 	       insn_idx < prog->sec_insn_off + prog->sec_insn_cnt;
3752 }
3753 
3754 static struct bpf_program *find_prog_by_sec_insn(const struct bpf_object *obj,
3755 						 size_t sec_idx, size_t insn_idx)
3756 {
3757 	int l = 0, r = obj->nr_programs - 1, m;
3758 	struct bpf_program *prog;
3759 
3760 	while (l < r) {
3761 		m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3762 		prog = &obj->programs[m];
3763 
3764 		if (prog->sec_idx < sec_idx ||
3765 		    (prog->sec_idx == sec_idx && prog->sec_insn_off <= insn_idx))
3766 			l = m;
3767 		else
3768 			r = m - 1;
3769 	}
3770 	/* matching program could be at index l, but it still might be the
3771 	 * wrong one, so we need to double check conditions for the last time
3772 	 */
3773 	prog = &obj->programs[l];
3774 	if (prog->sec_idx == sec_idx && prog_contains_insn(prog, insn_idx))
3775 		return prog;
3776 	return NULL;
3777 }
3778 
3779 static int
3780 bpf_object__collect_prog_relos(struct bpf_object *obj, GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *data)
3781 {
3782 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
3783 	const char *relo_sec_name, *sec_name;
3784 	size_t sec_idx = shdr->sh_info;
3785 	struct bpf_program *prog;
3786 	struct reloc_desc *relos;
3787 	int err, i, nrels;
3788 	const char *sym_name;
3789 	__u32 insn_idx;
3790 	Elf_Scn *scn;
3791 	Elf_Data *scn_data;
3792 	GElf_Sym sym;
3793 	GElf_Rel rel;
3794 
3795 	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx);
3796 	scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
3797 
3798 	relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name);
3799 	sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
3800 	if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)
3801 		return -EINVAL;
3802 
3803 	pr_debug("sec '%s': collecting relocation for section(%zu) '%s'\n",
3804 		 relo_sec_name, sec_idx, sec_name);
3805 	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
3806 
3807 	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
3808 		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
3809 			pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to get relo #%d\n", relo_sec_name, i);
3810 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3811 		}
3812 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym)) {
3813 			pr_warn("sec '%s': symbol 0x%zx not found for relo #%d\n",
3814 				relo_sec_name, (size_t)GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), i);
3815 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3816 		}
3817 
3818 		if (rel.r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel.r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) {
3819 			pr_warn("sec '%s': invalid offset 0x%zx for relo #%d\n",
3820 				relo_sec_name, (size_t)GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), i);
3821 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
3822 		}
3823 
3824 		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / BPF_INSN_SZ;
3825 		/* relocations against static functions are recorded as
3826 		 * relocations against the section that contains a function;
3827 		 * in such case, symbol will be STT_SECTION and sym.st_name
3828 		 * will point to empty string (0), so fetch section name
3829 		 * instead
3830 		 */
3831 		if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION && sym.st_name == 0)
3832 			sym_name = elf_sec_name(obj, elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sym.st_shndx));
3833 		else
3834 			sym_name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name);
3835 		sym_name = sym_name ?: "<?";
3836 
3837 		pr_debug("sec '%s': relo #%d: insn #%u against '%s'\n",
3838 			 relo_sec_name, i, insn_idx, sym_name);
3839 
3840 		prog = find_prog_by_sec_insn(obj, sec_idx, insn_idx);
3841 		if (!prog) {
3842 			pr_debug("sec '%s': relo #%d: couldn't find program in section '%s' for insn #%u, probably overridden weak function, skipping...\n",
3843 				relo_sec_name, i, sec_name, insn_idx);
3844 			continue;
3845 		}
3846 
3847 		relos = libbpf_reallocarray(prog->reloc_desc,
3848 					    prog->nr_reloc + 1, sizeof(*relos));
3849 		if (!relos)
3850 			return -ENOMEM;
3851 		prog->reloc_desc = relos;
3852 
3853 		/* adjust insn_idx to local BPF program frame of reference */
3854 		insn_idx -= prog->sec_insn_off;
3855 		err = bpf_program__record_reloc(prog, &relos[prog->nr_reloc],
3856 						insn_idx, sym_name, &sym, &rel);
3857 		if (err)
3858 			return err;
3859 
3860 		prog->nr_reloc++;
3861 	}
3862 	return 0;
3863 }
3864 
3865 static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
3866 {
3867 	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
3868 	__u32 key_type_id = 0, value_type_id = 0;
3869 	int ret;
3870 
3871 	/* if it's BTF-defined map, we don't need to search for type IDs.
3872 	 * For struct_ops map, it does not need btf_key_type_id and
3873 	 * btf_value_type_id.
3874 	 */
3875 	if (map->sec_idx == obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx ||
3876 	    bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
3877 		return 0;
3878 
3879 	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
3880 		ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(obj->btf, map->name, def->key_size,
3881 					   def->value_size, &key_type_id,
3882 					   &value_type_id);
3883 	} else {
3884 		/*
3885 		 * LLVM annotates global data differently in BTF, that is,
3886 		 * only as '.data', '.bss' or '.rodata'.
3887 		 */
3888 		ret = btf__find_by_name(obj->btf,
3889 				libbpf_type_to_btf_name[map->libbpf_type]);
3890 	}
3891 	if (ret < 0)
3892 		return ret;
3893 
3894 	map->btf_key_type_id = key_type_id;
3895 	map->btf_value_type_id = bpf_map__is_internal(map) ?
3896 				 ret : value_type_id;
3897 	return 0;
3898 }
3899 
3900 static int bpf_get_map_info_from_fdinfo(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
3901 {
3902 	char file[PATH_MAX], buff[4096];
3903 	FILE *fp;
3904 	__u32 val;
3905 	int err;
3906 
3907 	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/proc/%d/fdinfo/%d", getpid(), fd);
3908 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3909 
3910 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
3911 	if (!fp) {
3912 		err = -errno;
3913 		pr_warn("failed to open %s: %d. No procfs support?\n", file,
3914 			err);
3915 		return err;
3916 	}
3917 
3918 	while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp)) {
3919 		if (sscanf(buff, "map_type:\t%u", &val) == 1)
3920 			info->type = val;
3921 		else if (sscanf(buff, "key_size:\t%u", &val) == 1)
3922 			info->key_size = val;
3923 		else if (sscanf(buff, "value_size:\t%u", &val) == 1)
3924 			info->value_size = val;
3925 		else if (sscanf(buff, "max_entries:\t%u", &val) == 1)
3926 			info->max_entries = val;
3927 		else if (sscanf(buff, "map_flags:\t%i", &val) == 1)
3928 			info->map_flags = val;
3929 	}
3930 
3931 	fclose(fp);
3932 
3933 	return 0;
3934 }
3935 
3936 int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
3937 {
3938 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
3939 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
3940 	int new_fd, err;
3941 	char *new_name;
3942 
3943 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
3944 	if (err && errno == EINVAL)
3945 		err = bpf_get_map_info_from_fdinfo(fd, &info);
3946 	if (err)
3947 		return libbpf_err(err);
3948 
3949 	new_name = strdup(info.name);
3950 	if (!new_name)
3951 		return libbpf_err(-errno);
3952 
3953 	new_fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
3954 	if (new_fd < 0) {
3955 		err = -errno;
3956 		goto err_free_new_name;
3957 	}
3958 
3959 	new_fd = dup3(fd, new_fd, O_CLOEXEC);
3960 	if (new_fd < 0) {
3961 		err = -errno;
3962 		goto err_close_new_fd;
3963 	}
3964 
3965 	err = zclose(map->fd);
3966 	if (err) {
3967 		err = -errno;
3968 		goto err_close_new_fd;
3969 	}
3970 	free(map->name);
3971 
3972 	map->fd = new_fd;
3973 	map->name = new_name;
3974 	map->def.type = info.type;
3975 	map->def.key_size = info.key_size;
3976 	map->def.value_size = info.value_size;
3977 	map->def.max_entries = info.max_entries;
3978 	map->def.map_flags = info.map_flags;
3979 	map->btf_key_type_id = info.btf_key_type_id;
3980 	map->btf_value_type_id = info.btf_value_type_id;
3981 	map->reused = true;
3982 
3983 	return 0;
3984 
3985 err_close_new_fd:
3986 	close(new_fd);
3987 err_free_new_name:
3988 	free(new_name);
3989 	return libbpf_err(err);
3990 }
3991 
3992 __u32 bpf_map__max_entries(const struct bpf_map *map)
3993 {
3994 	return map->def.max_entries;
3995 }
3996 
3997 struct bpf_map *bpf_map__inner_map(struct bpf_map *map)
3998 {
3999 	if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type))
4000 		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
4001 
4002 	return map->inner_map;
4003 }
4004 
4005 int bpf_map__set_max_entries(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries)
4006 {
4007 	if (map->fd >= 0)
4008 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
4009 	map->def.max_entries = max_entries;
4010 	return 0;
4011 }
4012 
4013 int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries)
4014 {
4015 	if (!map || !max_entries)
4016 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
4017 
4018 	return bpf_map__set_max_entries(map, max_entries);
4019 }
4020 
4021 static int
4022 bpf_object__probe_loading(struct bpf_object *obj)
4023 {
4024 	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
4025 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4026 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4027 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4028 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4029 	};
4030 	int ret;
4031 
4032 	if (obj->gen_loader)
4033 		return 0;
4034 
4035 	/* make sure basic loading works */
4036 
4037 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
4038 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
4039 	attr.insns = insns;
4040 	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4041 	attr.license = "GPL";
4042 
4043 	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
4044 	if (ret < 0) {
4045 		attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
4046 		ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
4047 	}
4048 	if (ret < 0) {
4049 		ret = errno;
4050 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(ret, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4051 		pr_warn("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't load trivial BPF "
4052 			"program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF "
4053 			"(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is "
4054 			"set to big enough value.\n", __func__, cp, ret);
4055 		return -ret;
4056 	}
4057 	close(ret);
4058 
4059 	return 0;
4060 }
4061 
4062 static int probe_fd(int fd)
4063 {
4064 	if (fd >= 0)
4065 		close(fd);
4066 	return fd >= 0;
4067 }
4068 
4069 static int probe_kern_prog_name(void)
4070 {
4071 	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
4072 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4073 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4074 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4075 	};
4076 	int ret;
4077 
4078 	/* make sure loading with name works */
4079 
4080 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
4081 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
4082 	attr.insns = insns;
4083 	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4084 	attr.license = "GPL";
4085 	attr.name = "test";
4086 	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
4087 	return probe_fd(ret);
4088 }
4089 
4090 static int probe_kern_global_data(void)
4091 {
4092 	struct bpf_load_program_attr prg_attr;
4093 	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr;
4094 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4095 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4096 		BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 16),
4097 		BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
4098 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4099 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4100 	};
4101 	int ret, map;
4102 
4103 	memset(&map_attr, 0, sizeof(map_attr));
4104 	map_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
4105 	map_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
4106 	map_attr.value_size = 32;
4107 	map_attr.max_entries = 1;
4108 
4109 	map = bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
4110 	if (map < 0) {
4111 		ret = -errno;
4112 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(ret, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4113 		pr_warn("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't create simple array map.\n",
4114 			__func__, cp, -ret);
4115 		return ret;
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	insns[0].imm = map;
4119 
4120 	memset(&prg_attr, 0, sizeof(prg_attr));
4121 	prg_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
4122 	prg_attr.insns = insns;
4123 	prg_attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4124 	prg_attr.license = "GPL";
4125 
4126 	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&prg_attr, NULL, 0);
4127 	close(map);
4128 	return probe_fd(ret);
4129 }
4130 
4131 static int probe_kern_btf(void)
4132 {
4133 	static const char strs[] = "\0int";
4134 	__u32 types[] = {
4135 		/* int */
4136 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
4137 	};
4138 
4139 	return probe_fd(libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
4140 					     strs, sizeof(strs)));
4141 }
4142 
4143 static int probe_kern_btf_func(void)
4144 {
4145 	static const char strs[] = "\0int\0x\0a";
4146 	/* void x(int a) {} */
4147 	__u32 types[] = {
4148 		/* int */
4149 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
4150 		/* FUNC_PROTO */                                /* [2] */
4151 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 1), 0),
4152 		BTF_PARAM_ENC(7, 1),
4153 		/* FUNC x */                                    /* [3] */
4154 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(5, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 0), 2),
4155 	};
4156 
4157 	return probe_fd(libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
4158 					     strs, sizeof(strs)));
4159 }
4160 
4161 static int probe_kern_btf_func_global(void)
4162 {
4163 	static const char strs[] = "\0int\0x\0a";
4164 	/* static void x(int a) {} */
4165 	__u32 types[] = {
4166 		/* int */
4167 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
4168 		/* FUNC_PROTO */                                /* [2] */
4169 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 1), 0),
4170 		BTF_PARAM_ENC(7, 1),
4171 		/* FUNC x BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL */                    /* [3] */
4172 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(5, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL), 2),
4173 	};
4174 
4175 	return probe_fd(libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
4176 					     strs, sizeof(strs)));
4177 }
4178 
4179 static int probe_kern_btf_datasec(void)
4180 {
4181 	static const char strs[] = "\0x\0.data";
4182 	/* static int a; */
4183 	__u32 types[] = {
4184 		/* int */
4185 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
4186 		/* VAR x */                                     /* [2] */
4187 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VAR, 0, 0), 1),
4188 		BTF_VAR_STATIC,
4189 		/* DATASEC val */                               /* [3] */
4190 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(3, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
4191 		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
4192 	};
4193 
4194 	return probe_fd(libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
4195 					     strs, sizeof(strs)));
4196 }
4197 
4198 static int probe_kern_btf_float(void)
4199 {
4200 	static const char strs[] = "\0float";
4201 	__u32 types[] = {
4202 		/* float */
4203 		BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(1, 4),
4204 	};
4205 
4206 	return probe_fd(libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
4207 					     strs, sizeof(strs)));
4208 }
4209 
4210 static int probe_kern_array_mmap(void)
4211 {
4212 	struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
4213 		.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
4214 		.map_flags = BPF_F_MMAPABLE,
4215 		.key_size = sizeof(int),
4216 		.value_size = sizeof(int),
4217 		.max_entries = 1,
4218 	};
4219 
4220 	return probe_fd(bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr));
4221 }
4222 
4223 static int probe_kern_exp_attach_type(void)
4224 {
4225 	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
4226 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4227 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4228 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4229 	};
4230 
4231 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
4232 	/* use any valid combination of program type and (optional)
4233 	 * non-zero expected attach type (i.e., not a BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS)
4234 	 * to see if kernel supports expected_attach_type field for
4235 	 * BPF_PROG_LOAD command
4236 	 */
4237 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
4238 	attr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE;
4239 	attr.insns = insns;
4240 	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4241 	attr.license = "GPL";
4242 
4243 	return probe_fd(bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0));
4244 }
4245 
4246 static int probe_kern_probe_read_kernel(void)
4247 {
4248 	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
4249 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4250 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),	/* r1 = r10 (fp) */
4251 		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),	/* r1 += -8 */
4252 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8),		/* r2 = 8 */
4253 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),		/* r3 = 0 */
4254 		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel),
4255 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4256 	};
4257 
4258 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
4259 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
4260 	attr.insns = insns;
4261 	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4262 	attr.license = "GPL";
4263 
4264 	return probe_fd(bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0));
4265 }
4266 
4267 static int probe_prog_bind_map(void)
4268 {
4269 	struct bpf_load_program_attr prg_attr;
4270 	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr;
4271 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4272 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4273 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4274 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4275 	};
4276 	int ret, map, prog;
4277 
4278 	memset(&map_attr, 0, sizeof(map_attr));
4279 	map_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
4280 	map_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
4281 	map_attr.value_size = 32;
4282 	map_attr.max_entries = 1;
4283 
4284 	map = bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
4285 	if (map < 0) {
4286 		ret = -errno;
4287 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(ret, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4288 		pr_warn("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't create simple array map.\n",
4289 			__func__, cp, -ret);
4290 		return ret;
4291 	}
4292 
4293 	memset(&prg_attr, 0, sizeof(prg_attr));
4294 	prg_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
4295 	prg_attr.insns = insns;
4296 	prg_attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4297 	prg_attr.license = "GPL";
4298 
4299 	prog = bpf_load_program_xattr(&prg_attr, NULL, 0);
4300 	if (prog < 0) {
4301 		close(map);
4302 		return 0;
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	ret = bpf_prog_bind_map(prog, map, NULL);
4306 
4307 	close(map);
4308 	close(prog);
4309 
4310 	return ret >= 0;
4311 }
4312 
4313 static int probe_module_btf(void)
4314 {
4315 	static const char strs[] = "\0int";
4316 	__u32 types[] = {
4317 		/* int */
4318 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
4319 	};
4320 	struct bpf_btf_info info;
4321 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
4322 	char name[16];
4323 	int fd, err;
4324 
4325 	fd = libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types), strs, sizeof(strs));
4326 	if (fd < 0)
4327 		return 0; /* BTF not supported at all */
4328 
4329 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4330 	info.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
4331 	info.name_len = sizeof(name);
4332 
4333 	/* check that BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD supports specifying name pointer;
4334 	 * kernel's module BTF support coincides with support for
4335 	 * name/name_len fields in struct bpf_btf_info.
4336 	 */
4337 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
4338 	close(fd);
4339 	return !err;
4340 }
4341 
4342 static int probe_perf_link(void)
4343 {
4344 	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
4345 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
4346 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
4347 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
4348 	};
4349 	int prog_fd, link_fd, err;
4350 
4351 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
4352 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
4353 	attr.insns = insns;
4354 	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
4355 	attr.license = "GPL";
4356 	prog_fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
4357 	if (prog_fd < 0)
4358 		return -errno;
4359 
4360 	/* use invalid perf_event FD to get EBADF, if link is supported;
4361 	 * otherwise EINVAL should be returned
4362 	 */
4363 	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, -1, BPF_PERF_EVENT, NULL);
4364 	err = -errno; /* close() can clobber errno */
4365 
4366 	if (link_fd >= 0)
4367 		close(link_fd);
4368 	close(prog_fd);
4369 
4370 	return link_fd < 0 && err == -EBADF;
4371 }
4372 
4373 enum kern_feature_result {
4374 	FEAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
4375 	FEAT_SUPPORTED = 1,
4376 	FEAT_MISSING = 2,
4377 };
4378 
4379 typedef int (*feature_probe_fn)(void);
4380 
4381 static struct kern_feature_desc {
4382 	const char *desc;
4383 	feature_probe_fn probe;
4384 	enum kern_feature_result res;
4385 } feature_probes[__FEAT_CNT] = {
4386 	[FEAT_PROG_NAME] = {
4387 		"BPF program name", probe_kern_prog_name,
4388 	},
4389 	[FEAT_GLOBAL_DATA] = {
4390 		"global variables", probe_kern_global_data,
4391 	},
4392 	[FEAT_BTF] = {
4393 		"minimal BTF", probe_kern_btf,
4394 	},
4395 	[FEAT_BTF_FUNC] = {
4396 		"BTF functions", probe_kern_btf_func,
4397 	},
4398 	[FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC] = {
4399 		"BTF global function", probe_kern_btf_func_global,
4400 	},
4401 	[FEAT_BTF_DATASEC] = {
4402 		"BTF data section and variable", probe_kern_btf_datasec,
4403 	},
4404 	[FEAT_ARRAY_MMAP] = {
4405 		"ARRAY map mmap()", probe_kern_array_mmap,
4406 	},
4407 	[FEAT_EXP_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
4408 		"BPF_PROG_LOAD expected_attach_type attribute",
4409 		probe_kern_exp_attach_type,
4410 	},
4411 	[FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN] = {
4412 		"bpf_probe_read_kernel() helper", probe_kern_probe_read_kernel,
4413 	},
4414 	[FEAT_PROG_BIND_MAP] = {
4415 		"BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP support", probe_prog_bind_map,
4416 	},
4417 	[FEAT_MODULE_BTF] = {
4418 		"module BTF support", probe_module_btf,
4419 	},
4420 	[FEAT_BTF_FLOAT] = {
4421 		"BTF_KIND_FLOAT support", probe_kern_btf_float,
4422 	},
4423 	[FEAT_PERF_LINK] = {
4424 		"BPF perf link support", probe_perf_link,
4425 	},
4426 };
4427 
4428 static bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id)
4429 {
4430 	struct kern_feature_desc *feat = &feature_probes[feat_id];
4431 	int ret;
4432 
4433 	if (obj->gen_loader)
4434 		/* To generate loader program assume the latest kernel
4435 		 * to avoid doing extra prog_load, map_create syscalls.
4436 		 */
4437 		return true;
4438 
4439 	if (READ_ONCE(feat->res) == FEAT_UNKNOWN) {
4440 		ret = feat->probe();
4441 		if (ret > 0) {
4442 			WRITE_ONCE(feat->res, FEAT_SUPPORTED);
4443 		} else if (ret == 0) {
4444 			WRITE_ONCE(feat->res, FEAT_MISSING);
4445 		} else {
4446 			pr_warn("Detection of kernel %s support failed: %d\n", feat->desc, ret);
4447 			WRITE_ONCE(feat->res, FEAT_MISSING);
4448 		}
4449 	}
4450 
4451 	return READ_ONCE(feat->res) == FEAT_SUPPORTED;
4452 }
4453 
4454 static bool map_is_reuse_compat(const struct bpf_map *map, int map_fd)
4455 {
4456 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
4457 	char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4458 	__u32 map_info_len;
4459 	int err;
4460 
4461 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
4462 
4463 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
4464 	if (err && errno == EINVAL)
4465 		err = bpf_get_map_info_from_fdinfo(map_fd, &map_info);
4466 	if (err) {
4467 		pr_warn("failed to get map info for map FD %d: %s\n", map_fd,
4468 			libbpf_strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
4469 		return false;
4470 	}
4471 
4472 	return (map_info.type == map->def.type &&
4473 		map_info.key_size == map->def.key_size &&
4474 		map_info.value_size == map->def.value_size &&
4475 		map_info.max_entries == map->def.max_entries &&
4476 		map_info.map_flags == map->def.map_flags);
4477 }
4478 
4479 static int
4480 bpf_object__reuse_map(struct bpf_map *map)
4481 {
4482 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4483 	int err, pin_fd;
4484 
4485 	pin_fd = bpf_obj_get(map->pin_path);
4486 	if (pin_fd < 0) {
4487 		err = -errno;
4488 		if (err == -ENOENT) {
4489 			pr_debug("found no pinned map to reuse at '%s'\n",
4490 				 map->pin_path);
4491 			return 0;
4492 		}
4493 
4494 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4495 		pr_warn("couldn't retrieve pinned map '%s': %s\n",
4496 			map->pin_path, cp);
4497 		return err;
4498 	}
4499 
4500 	if (!map_is_reuse_compat(map, pin_fd)) {
4501 		pr_warn("couldn't reuse pinned map at '%s': parameter mismatch\n",
4502 			map->pin_path);
4503 		close(pin_fd);
4504 		return -EINVAL;
4505 	}
4506 
4507 	err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, pin_fd);
4508 	if (err) {
4509 		close(pin_fd);
4510 		return err;
4511 	}
4512 	map->pinned = true;
4513 	pr_debug("reused pinned map at '%s'\n", map->pin_path);
4514 
4515 	return 0;
4516 }
4517 
4518 static int
4519 bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
4520 {
4521 	enum libbpf_map_type map_type = map->libbpf_type;
4522 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4523 	int err, zero = 0;
4524 
4525 	if (obj->gen_loader) {
4526 		bpf_gen__map_update_elem(obj->gen_loader, map - obj->maps,
4527 					 map->mmaped, map->def.value_size);
4528 		if (map_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA || map_type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG)
4529 			bpf_gen__map_freeze(obj->gen_loader, map - obj->maps);
4530 		return 0;
4531 	}
4532 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, map->mmaped, 0);
4533 	if (err) {
4534 		err = -errno;
4535 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4536 		pr_warn("Error setting initial map(%s) contents: %s\n",
4537 			map->name, cp);
4538 		return err;
4539 	}
4540 
4541 	/* Freeze .rodata and .kconfig map as read-only from syscall side. */
4542 	if (map_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA || map_type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG) {
4543 		err = bpf_map_freeze(map->fd);
4544 		if (err) {
4545 			err = -errno;
4546 			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4547 			pr_warn("Error freezing map(%s) as read-only: %s\n",
4548 				map->name, cp);
4549 			return err;
4550 		}
4551 	}
4552 	return 0;
4553 }
4554 
4555 static void bpf_map__destroy(struct bpf_map *map);
4556 
4557 static int bpf_object__create_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map, bool is_inner)
4558 {
4559 	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr;
4560 	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
4561 	int err = 0;
4562 
4563 	memset(&create_attr, 0, sizeof(create_attr));
4564 
4565 	if (kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
4566 		create_attr.name = map->name;
4567 	create_attr.map_ifindex = map->map_ifindex;
4568 	create_attr.map_type = def->type;
4569 	create_attr.map_flags = def->map_flags;
4570 	create_attr.key_size = def->key_size;
4571 	create_attr.value_size = def->value_size;
4572 	create_attr.numa_node = map->numa_node;
4573 
4574 	if (def->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY && !def->max_entries) {
4575 		int nr_cpus;
4576 
4577 		nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
4578 		if (nr_cpus < 0) {
4579 			pr_warn("map '%s': failed to determine number of system CPUs: %d\n",
4580 				map->name, nr_cpus);
4581 			return nr_cpus;
4582 		}
4583 		pr_debug("map '%s': setting size to %d\n", map->name, nr_cpus);
4584 		create_attr.max_entries = nr_cpus;
4585 	} else {
4586 		create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
4587 	}
4588 
4589 	if (bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
4590 		create_attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id =
4591 			map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
4592 
4593 	create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
4594 	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
4595 	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
4596 	if (obj->btf && btf__fd(obj->btf) >= 0 && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(obj, map)) {
4597 		create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
4598 		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
4599 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	if (bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(def->type)) {
4603 		if (map->inner_map) {
4604 			err = bpf_object__create_map(obj, map->inner_map, true);
4605 			if (err) {
4606 				pr_warn("map '%s': failed to create inner map: %d\n",
4607 					map->name, err);
4608 				return err;
4609 			}
4610 			map->inner_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map->inner_map);
4611 		}
4612 		if (map->inner_map_fd >= 0)
4613 			create_attr.inner_map_fd = map->inner_map_fd;
4614 	}
4615 
4616 	if (obj->gen_loader) {
4617 		bpf_gen__map_create(obj->gen_loader, &create_attr, is_inner ? -1 : map - obj->maps);
4618 		/* Pretend to have valid FD to pass various fd >= 0 checks.
4619 		 * This fd == 0 will not be used with any syscall and will be reset to -1 eventually.
4620 		 */
4621 		map->fd = 0;
4622 	} else {
4623 		map->fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
4624 	}
4625 	if (map->fd < 0 && (create_attr.btf_key_type_id ||
4626 			    create_attr.btf_value_type_id)) {
4627 		char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4628 
4629 		err = -errno;
4630 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4631 		pr_warn("Error in bpf_create_map_xattr(%s):%s(%d). Retrying without BTF.\n",
4632 			map->name, cp, err);
4633 		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
4634 		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
4635 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
4636 		map->btf_key_type_id = 0;
4637 		map->btf_value_type_id = 0;
4638 		map->fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
4639 	}
4640 
4641 	err = map->fd < 0 ? -errno : 0;
4642 
4643 	if (bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(def->type) && map->inner_map) {
4644 		if (obj->gen_loader)
4645 			map->inner_map->fd = -1;
4646 		bpf_map__destroy(map->inner_map);
4647 		zfree(&map->inner_map);
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	return err;
4651 }
4652 
4653 static int init_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
4654 {
4655 	const struct bpf_map *targ_map;
4656 	unsigned int i;
4657 	int fd, err = 0;
4658 
4659 	for (i = 0; i < map->init_slots_sz; i++) {
4660 		if (!map->init_slots[i])
4661 			continue;
4662 
4663 		targ_map = map->init_slots[i];
4664 		fd = bpf_map__fd(targ_map);
4665 		if (obj->gen_loader) {
4666 			pr_warn("// TODO map_update_elem: idx %td key %d value==map_idx %td\n",
4667 				map - obj->maps, i, targ_map - obj->maps);
4668 			return -ENOTSUP;
4669 		} else {
4670 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &i, &fd, 0);
4671 		}
4672 		if (err) {
4673 			err = -errno;
4674 			pr_warn("map '%s': failed to initialize slot [%d] to map '%s' fd=%d: %d\n",
4675 				map->name, i, targ_map->name,
4676 				fd, err);
4677 			return err;
4678 		}
4679 		pr_debug("map '%s': slot [%d] set to map '%s' fd=%d\n",
4680 			 map->name, i, targ_map->name, fd);
4681 	}
4682 
4683 	zfree(&map->init_slots);
4684 	map->init_slots_sz = 0;
4685 
4686 	return 0;
4687 }
4688 
4689 static int
4690 bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
4691 {
4692 	struct bpf_map *map;
4693 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
4694 	unsigned int i, j;
4695 	int err;
4696 	bool retried;
4697 
4698 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
4699 		map = &obj->maps[i];
4700 
4701 		retried = false;
4702 retry:
4703 		if (map->pin_path) {
4704 			err = bpf_object__reuse_map(map);
4705 			if (err) {
4706 				pr_warn("map '%s': error reusing pinned map\n",
4707 					map->name);
4708 				goto err_out;
4709 			}
4710 			if (retried && map->fd < 0) {
4711 				pr_warn("map '%s': cannot find pinned map\n",
4712 					map->name);
4713 				err = -ENOENT;
4714 				goto err_out;
4715 			}
4716 		}
4717 
4718 		if (map->fd >= 0) {
4719 			pr_debug("map '%s': skipping creation (preset fd=%d)\n",
4720 				 map->name, map->fd);
4721 		} else {
4722 			err = bpf_object__create_map(obj, map, false);
4723 			if (err)
4724 				goto err_out;
4725 
4726 			pr_debug("map '%s': created successfully, fd=%d\n",
4727 				 map->name, map->fd);
4728 
4729 			if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
4730 				err = bpf_object__populate_internal_map(obj, map);
4731 				if (err < 0) {
4732 					zclose(map->fd);
4733 					goto err_out;
4734 				}
4735 			}
4736 
4737 			if (map->init_slots_sz) {
4738 				err = init_map_slots(obj, map);
4739 				if (err < 0) {
4740 					zclose(map->fd);
4741 					goto err_out;
4742 				}
4743 			}
4744 		}
4745 
4746 		if (map->pin_path && !map->pinned) {
4747 			err = bpf_map__pin(map, NULL);
4748 			if (err) {
4749 				zclose(map->fd);
4750 				if (!retried && err == -EEXIST) {
4751 					retried = true;
4752 					goto retry;
4753 				}
4754 				pr_warn("map '%s': failed to auto-pin at '%s': %d\n",
4755 					map->name, map->pin_path, err);
4756 				goto err_out;
4757 			}
4758 		}
4759 	}
4760 
4761 	return 0;
4762 
4763 err_out:
4764 	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
4765 	pr_warn("map '%s': failed to create: %s(%d)\n", map->name, cp, err);
4766 	pr_perm_msg(err);
4767 	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
4768 		zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
4769 	return err;
4770 }
4771 
4772 static bool bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(const char *s)
4773 {
4774 	/* check X___Y name pattern, where X and Y are not underscores */
4775 	return s[0] != '_' &&				      /* X */
4776 	       s[1] == '_' && s[2] == '_' && s[3] == '_' &&   /* ___ */
4777 	       s[4] != '_';				      /* Y */
4778 }
4779 
4780 /* Given 'some_struct_name___with_flavor' return the length of a name prefix
4781  * before last triple underscore. Struct name part after last triple
4782  * underscore is ignored by BPF CO-RE relocation during relocation matching.
4783  */
4784 size_t bpf_core_essential_name_len(const char *name)
4785 {
4786 	size_t n = strlen(name);
4787 	int i;
4788 
4789 	for (i = n - 5; i >= 0; i--) {
4790 		if (bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(name + i))
4791 			return i + 1;
4792 	}
4793 	return n;
4794 }
4795 
4796 static void bpf_core_free_cands(struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands)
4797 {
4798 	free(cands->cands);
4799 	free(cands);
4800 }
4801 
4802 static int bpf_core_add_cands(struct bpf_core_cand *local_cand,
4803 			      size_t local_essent_len,
4804 			      const struct btf *targ_btf,
4805 			      const char *targ_btf_name,
4806 			      int targ_start_id,
4807 			      struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands)
4808 {
4809 	struct bpf_core_cand *new_cands, *cand;
4810 	const struct btf_type *t;
4811 	const char *targ_name;
4812 	size_t targ_essent_len;
4813 	int n, i;
4814 
4815 	n = btf__get_nr_types(targ_btf);
4816 	for (i = targ_start_id; i <= n; i++) {
4817 		t = btf__type_by_id(targ_btf, i);
4818 		if (btf_kind(t) != btf_kind(local_cand->t))
4819 			continue;
4820 
4821 		targ_name = btf__name_by_offset(targ_btf, t->name_off);
4822 		if (str_is_empty(targ_name))
4823 			continue;
4824 
4825 		targ_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(targ_name);
4826 		if (targ_essent_len != local_essent_len)
4827 			continue;
4828 
4829 		if (strncmp(local_cand->name, targ_name, local_essent_len) != 0)
4830 			continue;
4831 
4832 		pr_debug("CO-RE relocating [%d] %s %s: found target candidate [%d] %s %s in [%s]\n",
4833 			 local_cand->id, btf_kind_str(local_cand->t),
4834 			 local_cand->name, i, btf_kind_str(t), targ_name,
4835 			 targ_btf_name);
4836 		new_cands = libbpf_reallocarray(cands->cands, cands->len + 1,
4837 					      sizeof(*cands->cands));
4838 		if (!new_cands)
4839 			return -ENOMEM;
4840 
4841 		cand = &new_cands[cands->len];
4842 		cand->btf = targ_btf;
4843 		cand->t = t;
4844 		cand->name = targ_name;
4845 		cand->id = i;
4846 
4847 		cands->cands = new_cands;
4848 		cands->len++;
4849 	}
4850 	return 0;
4851 }
4852 
4853 static int load_module_btfs(struct bpf_object *obj)
4854 {
4855 	struct bpf_btf_info info;
4856 	struct module_btf *mod_btf;
4857 	struct btf *btf;
4858 	char name[64];
4859 	__u32 id = 0, len;
4860 	int err, fd;
4861 
4862 	if (obj->btf_modules_loaded)
4863 		return 0;
4864 
4865 	if (obj->gen_loader)
4866 		return 0;
4867 
4868 	/* don't do this again, even if we find no module BTFs */
4869 	obj->btf_modules_loaded = true;
4870 
4871 	/* kernel too old to support module BTFs */
4872 	if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_MODULE_BTF))
4873 		return 0;
4874 
4875 	while (true) {
4876 		err = bpf_btf_get_next_id(id, &id);
4877 		if (err && errno == ENOENT)
4878 			return 0;
4879 		if (err) {
4880 			err = -errno;
4881 			pr_warn("failed to iterate BTF objects: %d\n", err);
4882 			return err;
4883 		}
4884 
4885 		fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
4886 		if (fd < 0) {
4887 			if (errno == ENOENT)
4888 				continue; /* expected race: BTF was unloaded */
4889 			err = -errno;
4890 			pr_warn("failed to get BTF object #%d FD: %d\n", id, err);
4891 			return err;
4892 		}
4893 
4894 		len = sizeof(info);
4895 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4896 		info.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
4897 		info.name_len = sizeof(name);
4898 
4899 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
4900 		if (err) {
4901 			err = -errno;
4902 			pr_warn("failed to get BTF object #%d info: %d\n", id, err);
4903 			goto err_out;
4904 		}
4905 
4906 		/* ignore non-module BTFs */
4907 		if (!info.kernel_btf || strcmp(name, "vmlinux") == 0) {
4908 			close(fd);
4909 			continue;
4910 		}
4911 
4912 		btf = btf_get_from_fd(fd, obj->btf_vmlinux);
4913 		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
4914 		if (err) {
4915 			pr_warn("failed to load module [%s]'s BTF object #%d: %d\n",
4916 				name, id, err);
4917 			goto err_out;
4918 		}
4919 
4920 		err = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **)&obj->btf_modules, &obj->btf_module_cap,
4921 				        sizeof(*obj->btf_modules), obj->btf_module_cnt + 1);
4922 		if (err)
4923 			goto err_out;
4924 
4925 		mod_btf = &obj->btf_modules[obj->btf_module_cnt++];
4926 
4927 		mod_btf->btf = btf;
4928 		mod_btf->id = id;
4929 		mod_btf->fd = fd;
4930 		mod_btf->name = strdup(name);
4931 		if (!mod_btf->name) {
4932 			err = -ENOMEM;
4933 			goto err_out;
4934 		}
4935 		continue;
4936 
4937 err_out:
4938 		close(fd);
4939 		return err;
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	return 0;
4943 }
4944 
4945 static struct bpf_core_cand_list *
4946 bpf_core_find_cands(struct bpf_object *obj, const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_type_id)
4947 {
4948 	struct bpf_core_cand local_cand = {};
4949 	struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands;
4950 	const struct btf *main_btf;
4951 	size_t local_essent_len;
4952 	int err, i;
4953 
4954 	local_cand.btf = local_btf;
4955 	local_cand.t = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_type_id);
4956 	if (!local_cand.t)
4957 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4958 
4959 	local_cand.name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, local_cand.t->name_off);
4960 	if (str_is_empty(local_cand.name))
4961 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4962 	local_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(local_cand.name);
4963 
4964 	cands = calloc(1, sizeof(*cands));
4965 	if (!cands)
4966 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4967 
4968 	/* Attempt to find target candidates in vmlinux BTF first */
4969 	main_btf = obj->btf_vmlinux_override ?: obj->btf_vmlinux;
4970 	err = bpf_core_add_cands(&local_cand, local_essent_len, main_btf, "vmlinux", 1, cands);
4971 	if (err)
4972 		goto err_out;
4973 
4974 	/* if vmlinux BTF has any candidate, don't got for module BTFs */
4975 	if (cands->len)
4976 		return cands;
4977 
4978 	/* if vmlinux BTF was overridden, don't attempt to load module BTFs */
4979 	if (obj->btf_vmlinux_override)
4980 		return cands;
4981 
4982 	/* now look through module BTFs, trying to still find candidates */
4983 	err = load_module_btfs(obj);
4984 	if (err)
4985 		goto err_out;
4986 
4987 	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
4988 		err = bpf_core_add_cands(&local_cand, local_essent_len,
4989 					 obj->btf_modules[i].btf,
4990 					 obj->btf_modules[i].name,
4991 					 btf__get_nr_types(obj->btf_vmlinux) + 1,
4992 					 cands);
4993 		if (err)
4994 			goto err_out;
4995 	}
4996 
4997 	return cands;
4998 err_out:
4999 	bpf_core_free_cands(cands);
5000 	return ERR_PTR(err);
5001 }
5002 
5003 /* Check local and target types for compatibility. This check is used for
5004  * type-based CO-RE relocations and follow slightly different rules than
5005  * field-based relocations. This function assumes that root types were already
5006  * checked for name match. Beyond that initial root-level name check, names
5007  * are completely ignored. Compatibility rules are as follows:
5008  *   - any two STRUCTs/UNIONs/FWDs/ENUMs/INTs are considered compatible, but
5009  *     kind should match for local and target types (i.e., STRUCT is not
5010  *     compatible with UNION);
5011  *   - for ENUMs, the size is ignored;
5012  *   - for INT, size and signedness are ignored;
5013  *   - for ARRAY, dimensionality is ignored, element types are checked for
5014  *     compatibility recursively;
5015  *   - CONST/VOLATILE/RESTRICT modifiers are ignored;
5016  *   - TYPEDEFs/PTRs are compatible if types they pointing to are compatible;
5017  *   - FUNC_PROTOs are compatible if they have compatible signature: same
5018  *     number of input args and compatible return and argument types.
5019  * These rules are not set in stone and probably will be adjusted as we get
5020  * more experience with using BPF CO-RE relocations.
5021  */
5022 int bpf_core_types_are_compat(const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_id,
5023 			      const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 targ_id)
5024 {
5025 	const struct btf_type *local_type, *targ_type;
5026 	int depth = 32; /* max recursion depth */
5027 
5028 	/* caller made sure that names match (ignoring flavor suffix) */
5029 	local_type = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_id);
5030 	targ_type = btf__type_by_id(targ_btf, targ_id);
5031 	if (btf_kind(local_type) != btf_kind(targ_type))
5032 		return 0;
5033 
5034 recur:
5035 	depth--;
5036 	if (depth < 0)
5037 		return -EINVAL;
5038 
5039 	local_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(local_btf, local_id, &local_id);
5040 	targ_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, targ_id, &targ_id);
5041 	if (!local_type || !targ_type)
5042 		return -EINVAL;
5043 
5044 	if (btf_kind(local_type) != btf_kind(targ_type))
5045 		return 0;
5046 
5047 	switch (btf_kind(local_type)) {
5048 	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
5049 	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
5050 	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
5051 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
5052 	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
5053 		return 1;
5054 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
5055 		/* just reject deprecated bitfield-like integers; all other
5056 		 * integers are by default compatible between each other
5057 		 */
5058 		return btf_int_offset(local_type) == 0 && btf_int_offset(targ_type) == 0;
5059 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
5060 		local_id = local_type->type;
5061 		targ_id = targ_type->type;
5062 		goto recur;
5063 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
5064 		local_id = btf_array(local_type)->type;
5065 		targ_id = btf_array(targ_type)->type;
5066 		goto recur;
5067 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
5068 		struct btf_param *local_p = btf_params(local_type);
5069 		struct btf_param *targ_p = btf_params(targ_type);
5070 		__u16 local_vlen = btf_vlen(local_type);
5071 		__u16 targ_vlen = btf_vlen(targ_type);
5072 		int i, err;
5073 
5074 		if (local_vlen != targ_vlen)
5075 			return 0;
5076 
5077 		for (i = 0; i < local_vlen; i++, local_p++, targ_p++) {
5078 			skip_mods_and_typedefs(local_btf, local_p->type, &local_id);
5079 			skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, targ_p->type, &targ_id);
5080 			err = bpf_core_types_are_compat(local_btf, local_id, targ_btf, targ_id);
5081 			if (err <= 0)
5082 				return err;
5083 		}
5084 
5085 		/* tail recurse for return type check */
5086 		skip_mods_and_typedefs(local_btf, local_type->type, &local_id);
5087 		skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, targ_type->type, &targ_id);
5088 		goto recur;
5089 	}
5090 	default:
5091 		pr_warn("unexpected kind %s relocated, local [%d], target [%d]\n",
5092 			btf_kind_str(local_type), local_id, targ_id);
5093 		return 0;
5094 	}
5095 }
5096 
5097 static size_t bpf_core_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
5098 {
5099 	return (size_t)key;
5100 }
5101 
5102 static bool bpf_core_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
5103 {
5104 	return k1 == k2;
5105 }
5106 
5107 static void *u32_as_hash_key(__u32 x)
5108 {
5109 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
5110 }
5111 
5112 static int bpf_core_apply_relo(struct bpf_program *prog,
5113 			       const struct bpf_core_relo *relo,
5114 			       int relo_idx,
5115 			       const struct btf *local_btf,
5116 			       struct hashmap *cand_cache)
5117 {
5118 	const void *type_key = u32_as_hash_key(relo->type_id);
5119 	struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands = NULL;
5120 	const char *prog_name = prog->name;
5121 	const struct btf_type *local_type;
5122 	const char *local_name;
5123 	__u32 local_id = relo->type_id;
5124 	struct bpf_insn *insn;
5125 	int insn_idx, err;
5126 
5127 	if (relo->insn_off % BPF_INSN_SZ)
5128 		return -EINVAL;
5129 	insn_idx = relo->insn_off / BPF_INSN_SZ;
5130 	/* adjust insn_idx from section frame of reference to the local
5131 	 * program's frame of reference; (sub-)program code is not yet
5132 	 * relocated, so it's enough to just subtract in-section offset
5133 	 */
5134 	insn_idx = insn_idx - prog->sec_insn_off;
5135 	if (insn_idx > prog->insns_cnt)
5136 		return -EINVAL;
5137 	insn = &prog->insns[insn_idx];
5138 
5139 	local_type = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_id);
5140 	if (!local_type)
5141 		return -EINVAL;
5142 
5143 	local_name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, local_type->name_off);
5144 	if (!local_name)
5145 		return -EINVAL;
5146 
5147 	if (prog->obj->gen_loader) {
5148 		pr_warn("// TODO core_relo: prog %td insn[%d] %s kind %d\n",
5149 			prog - prog->obj->programs, relo->insn_off / 8,
5150 			local_name, relo->kind);
5151 		return -ENOTSUP;
5152 	}
5153 
5154 	if (relo->kind != BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL &&
5155 	    !hashmap__find(cand_cache, type_key, (void **)&cands)) {
5156 		cands = bpf_core_find_cands(prog->obj, local_btf, local_id);
5157 		if (IS_ERR(cands)) {
5158 			pr_warn("prog '%s': relo #%d: target candidate search failed for [%d] %s %s: %ld\n",
5159 				prog_name, relo_idx, local_id, btf_kind_str(local_type),
5160 				local_name, PTR_ERR(cands));
5161 			return PTR_ERR(cands);
5162 		}
5163 		err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, type_key, cands, NULL, NULL);
5164 		if (err) {
5165 			bpf_core_free_cands(cands);
5166 			return err;
5167 		}
5168 	}
5169 
5170 	return bpf_core_apply_relo_insn(prog_name, insn, insn_idx, relo, relo_idx, local_btf, cands);
5171 }
5172 
5173 static int
5174 bpf_object__relocate_core(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
5175 {
5176 	const struct btf_ext_info_sec *sec;
5177 	const struct bpf_core_relo *rec;
5178 	const struct btf_ext_info *seg;
5179 	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
5180 	struct hashmap *cand_cache = NULL;
5181 	struct bpf_program *prog;
5182 	const char *sec_name;
5183 	int i, err = 0, insn_idx, sec_idx;
5184 
5185 	if (obj->btf_ext->core_relo_info.len == 0)
5186 		return 0;
5187 
5188 	if (targ_btf_path) {
5189 		obj->btf_vmlinux_override = btf__parse(targ_btf_path, NULL);
5190 		err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux_override);
5191 		if (err) {
5192 			pr_warn("failed to parse target BTF: %d\n", err);
5193 			return err;
5194 		}
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	cand_cache = hashmap__new(bpf_core_hash_fn, bpf_core_equal_fn, NULL);
5198 	if (IS_ERR(cand_cache)) {
5199 		err = PTR_ERR(cand_cache);
5200 		goto out;
5201 	}
5202 
5203 	seg = &obj->btf_ext->core_relo_info;
5204 	for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) {
5205 		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, sec->sec_name_off);
5206 		if (str_is_empty(sec_name)) {
5207 			err = -EINVAL;
5208 			goto out;
5209 		}
5210 		/* bpf_object's ELF is gone by now so it's not easy to find
5211 		 * section index by section name, but we can find *any*
5212 		 * bpf_program within desired section name and use it's
5213 		 * prog->sec_idx to do a proper search by section index and
5214 		 * instruction offset
5215 		 */
5216 		prog = NULL;
5217 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5218 			prog = &obj->programs[i];
5219 			if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, sec_name) == 0)
5220 				break;
5221 		}
5222 		if (!prog) {
5223 			pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to find a BPF program\n", sec_name);
5224 			return -ENOENT;
5225 		}
5226 		sec_idx = prog->sec_idx;
5227 
5228 		pr_debug("sec '%s': found %d CO-RE relocations\n",
5229 			 sec_name, sec->num_info);
5230 
5231 		for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec) {
5232 			insn_idx = rec->insn_off / BPF_INSN_SZ;
5233 			prog = find_prog_by_sec_insn(obj, sec_idx, insn_idx);
5234 			if (!prog) {
5235 				pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to find program at insn #%d for CO-RE offset relocation #%d\n",
5236 					sec_name, insn_idx, i);
5237 				err = -EINVAL;
5238 				goto out;
5239 			}
5240 			/* no need to apply CO-RE relocation if the program is
5241 			 * not going to be loaded
5242 			 */
5243 			if (!prog->load)
5244 				continue;
5245 
5246 			err = bpf_core_apply_relo(prog, rec, i, obj->btf, cand_cache);
5247 			if (err) {
5248 				pr_warn("prog '%s': relo #%d: failed to relocate: %d\n",
5249 					prog->name, i, err);
5250 				goto out;
5251 			}
5252 		}
5253 	}
5254 
5255 out:
5256 	/* obj->btf_vmlinux and module BTFs are freed after object load */
5257 	btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux_override);
5258 	obj->btf_vmlinux_override = NULL;
5259 
5260 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cand_cache)) {
5261 		hashmap__for_each_entry(cand_cache, entry, i) {
5262 			bpf_core_free_cands(entry->value);
5263 		}
5264 		hashmap__free(cand_cache);
5265 	}
5266 	return err;
5267 }
5268 
5269 /* Relocate data references within program code:
5270  *  - map references;
5271  *  - global variable references;
5272  *  - extern references.
5273  */
5274 static int
5275 bpf_object__relocate_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog)
5276 {
5277 	int i;
5278 
5279 	for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) {
5280 		struct reloc_desc *relo = &prog->reloc_desc[i];
5281 		struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insns[relo->insn_idx];
5282 		struct extern_desc *ext;
5283 
5284 		switch (relo->type) {
5285 		case RELO_LD64:
5286 			if (obj->gen_loader) {
5287 				insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX;
5288 				insn[0].imm = relo->map_idx;
5289 			} else {
5290 				insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
5291 				insn[0].imm = obj->maps[relo->map_idx].fd;
5292 			}
5293 			break;
5294 		case RELO_DATA:
5295 			insn[1].imm = insn[0].imm + relo->sym_off;
5296 			if (obj->gen_loader) {
5297 				insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE;
5298 				insn[0].imm = relo->map_idx;
5299 			} else {
5300 				insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
5301 				insn[0].imm = obj->maps[relo->map_idx].fd;
5302 			}
5303 			break;
5304 		case RELO_EXTERN_VAR:
5305 			ext = &obj->externs[relo->sym_off];
5306 			if (ext->type == EXT_KCFG) {
5307 				if (obj->gen_loader) {
5308 					insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE;
5309 					insn[0].imm = obj->kconfig_map_idx;
5310 				} else {
5311 					insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
5312 					insn[0].imm = obj->maps[obj->kconfig_map_idx].fd;
5313 				}
5314 				insn[1].imm = ext->kcfg.data_off;
5315 			} else /* EXT_KSYM */ {
5316 				if (ext->ksym.type_id && ext->is_set) { /* typed ksyms */
5317 					insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID;
5318 					insn[0].imm = ext->ksym.kernel_btf_id;
5319 					insn[1].imm = ext->ksym.kernel_btf_obj_fd;
5320 				} else { /* typeless ksyms or unresolved typed ksyms */
5321 					insn[0].imm = (__u32)ext->ksym.addr;
5322 					insn[1].imm = ext->ksym.addr >> 32;
5323 				}
5324 			}
5325 			break;
5326 		case RELO_EXTERN_FUNC:
5327 			ext = &obj->externs[relo->sym_off];
5328 			insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL;
5329 			insn[0].imm = ext->ksym.kernel_btf_id;
5330 			break;
5331 		case RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR:
5332 			if (insn[0].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) {
5333 				pr_warn("prog '%s': relo #%d: bad insn\n",
5334 					prog->name, i);
5335 				return -EINVAL;
5336 			}
5337 			/* handled already */
5338 			break;
5339 		case RELO_CALL:
5340 			/* handled already */
5341 			break;
5342 		default:
5343 			pr_warn("prog '%s': relo #%d: bad relo type %d\n",
5344 				prog->name, i, relo->type);
5345 			return -EINVAL;
5346 		}
5347 	}
5348 
5349 	return 0;
5350 }
5351 
5352 static int adjust_prog_btf_ext_info(const struct bpf_object *obj,
5353 				    const struct bpf_program *prog,
5354 				    const struct btf_ext_info *ext_info,
5355 				    void **prog_info, __u32 *prog_rec_cnt,
5356 				    __u32 *prog_rec_sz)
5357 {
5358 	void *copy_start = NULL, *copy_end = NULL;
5359 	void *rec, *rec_end, *new_prog_info;
5360 	const struct btf_ext_info_sec *sec;
5361 	size_t old_sz, new_sz;
5362 	const char *sec_name;
5363 	int i, off_adj;
5364 
5365 	for_each_btf_ext_sec(ext_info, sec) {
5366 		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, sec->sec_name_off);
5367 		if (!sec_name)
5368 			return -EINVAL;
5369 		if (strcmp(sec_name, prog->sec_name) != 0)
5370 			continue;
5371 
5372 		for_each_btf_ext_rec(ext_info, sec, i, rec) {
5373 			__u32 insn_off = *(__u32 *)rec / BPF_INSN_SZ;
5374 
5375 			if (insn_off < prog->sec_insn_off)
5376 				continue;
5377 			if (insn_off >= prog->sec_insn_off + prog->sec_insn_cnt)
5378 				break;
5379 
5380 			if (!copy_start)
5381 				copy_start = rec;
5382 			copy_end = rec + ext_info->rec_size;
5383 		}
5384 
5385 		if (!copy_start)
5386 			return -ENOENT;
5387 
5388 		/* append func/line info of a given (sub-)program to the main
5389 		 * program func/line info
5390 		 */
5391 		old_sz = (size_t)(*prog_rec_cnt) * ext_info->rec_size;
5392 		new_sz = old_sz + (copy_end - copy_start);
5393 		new_prog_info = realloc(*prog_info, new_sz);
5394 		if (!new_prog_info)
5395 			return -ENOMEM;
5396 		*prog_info = new_prog_info;
5397 		*prog_rec_cnt = new_sz / ext_info->rec_size;
5398 		memcpy(new_prog_info + old_sz, copy_start, copy_end - copy_start);
5399 
5400 		/* Kernel instruction offsets are in units of 8-byte
5401 		 * instructions, while .BTF.ext instruction offsets generated
5402 		 * by Clang are in units of bytes. So convert Clang offsets
5403 		 * into kernel offsets and adjust offset according to program
5404 		 * relocated position.
5405 		 */
5406 		off_adj = prog->sub_insn_off - prog->sec_insn_off;
5407 		rec = new_prog_info + old_sz;
5408 		rec_end = new_prog_info + new_sz;
5409 		for (; rec < rec_end; rec += ext_info->rec_size) {
5410 			__u32 *insn_off = rec;
5411 
5412 			*insn_off = *insn_off / BPF_INSN_SZ + off_adj;
5413 		}
5414 		*prog_rec_sz = ext_info->rec_size;
5415 		return 0;
5416 	}
5417 
5418 	return -ENOENT;
5419 }
5420 
5421 static int
5422 reloc_prog_func_and_line_info(const struct bpf_object *obj,
5423 			      struct bpf_program *main_prog,
5424 			      const struct bpf_program *prog)
5425 {
5426 	int err;
5427 
5428 	/* no .BTF.ext relocation if .BTF.ext is missing or kernel doesn't
5429 	 * supprot func/line info
5430 	 */
5431 	if (!obj->btf_ext || !kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC))
5432 		return 0;
5433 
5434 	/* only attempt func info relocation if main program's func_info
5435 	 * relocation was successful
5436 	 */
5437 	if (main_prog != prog && !main_prog->func_info)
5438 		goto line_info;
5439 
5440 	err = adjust_prog_btf_ext_info(obj, prog, &obj->btf_ext->func_info,
5441 				       &main_prog->func_info,
5442 				       &main_prog->func_info_cnt,
5443 				       &main_prog->func_info_rec_size);
5444 	if (err) {
5445 		if (err != -ENOENT) {
5446 			pr_warn("prog '%s': error relocating .BTF.ext function info: %d\n",
5447 				prog->name, err);
5448 			return err;
5449 		}
5450 		if (main_prog->func_info) {
5451 			/*
5452 			 * Some info has already been found but has problem
5453 			 * in the last btf_ext reloc. Must have to error out.
5454 			 */
5455 			pr_warn("prog '%s': missing .BTF.ext function info.\n", prog->name);
5456 			return err;
5457 		}
5458 		/* Have problem loading the very first info. Ignore the rest. */
5459 		pr_warn("prog '%s': missing .BTF.ext function info for the main program, skipping all of .BTF.ext func info.\n",
5460 			prog->name);
5461 	}
5462 
5463 line_info:
5464 	/* don't relocate line info if main program's relocation failed */
5465 	if (main_prog != prog && !main_prog->line_info)
5466 		return 0;
5467 
5468 	err = adjust_prog_btf_ext_info(obj, prog, &obj->btf_ext->line_info,
5469 				       &main_prog->line_info,
5470 				       &main_prog->line_info_cnt,
5471 				       &main_prog->line_info_rec_size);
5472 	if (err) {
5473 		if (err != -ENOENT) {
5474 			pr_warn("prog '%s': error relocating .BTF.ext line info: %d\n",
5475 				prog->name, err);
5476 			return err;
5477 		}
5478 		if (main_prog->line_info) {
5479 			/*
5480 			 * Some info has already been found but has problem
5481 			 * in the last btf_ext reloc. Must have to error out.
5482 			 */
5483 			pr_warn("prog '%s': missing .BTF.ext line info.\n", prog->name);
5484 			return err;
5485 		}
5486 		/* Have problem loading the very first info. Ignore the rest. */
5487 		pr_warn("prog '%s': missing .BTF.ext line info for the main program, skipping all of .BTF.ext line info.\n",
5488 			prog->name);
5489 	}
5490 	return 0;
5491 }
5492 
5493 static int cmp_relo_by_insn_idx(const void *key, const void *elem)
5494 {
5495 	size_t insn_idx = *(const size_t *)key;
5496 	const struct reloc_desc *relo = elem;
5497 
5498 	if (insn_idx == relo->insn_idx)
5499 		return 0;
5500 	return insn_idx < relo->insn_idx ? -1 : 1;
5501 }
5502 
5503 static struct reloc_desc *find_prog_insn_relo(const struct bpf_program *prog, size_t insn_idx)
5504 {
5505 	return bsearch(&insn_idx, prog->reloc_desc, prog->nr_reloc,
5506 		       sizeof(*prog->reloc_desc), cmp_relo_by_insn_idx);
5507 }
5508 
5509 static int append_subprog_relos(struct bpf_program *main_prog, struct bpf_program *subprog)
5510 {
5511 	int new_cnt = main_prog->nr_reloc + subprog->nr_reloc;
5512 	struct reloc_desc *relos;
5513 	int i;
5514 
5515 	if (main_prog == subprog)
5516 		return 0;
5517 	relos = libbpf_reallocarray(main_prog->reloc_desc, new_cnt, sizeof(*relos));
5518 	if (!relos)
5519 		return -ENOMEM;
5520 	memcpy(relos + main_prog->nr_reloc, subprog->reloc_desc,
5521 	       sizeof(*relos) * subprog->nr_reloc);
5522 
5523 	for (i = main_prog->nr_reloc; i < new_cnt; i++)
5524 		relos[i].insn_idx += subprog->sub_insn_off;
5525 	/* After insn_idx adjustment the 'relos' array is still sorted
5526 	 * by insn_idx and doesn't break bsearch.
5527 	 */
5528 	main_prog->reloc_desc = relos;
5529 	main_prog->nr_reloc = new_cnt;
5530 	return 0;
5531 }
5532 
5533 static int
5534 bpf_object__reloc_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
5535 		       struct bpf_program *prog)
5536 {
5537 	size_t sub_insn_idx, insn_idx, new_cnt;
5538 	struct bpf_program *subprog;
5539 	struct bpf_insn *insns, *insn;
5540 	struct reloc_desc *relo;
5541 	int err;
5542 
5543 	err = reloc_prog_func_and_line_info(obj, main_prog, prog);
5544 	if (err)
5545 		return err;
5546 
5547 	for (insn_idx = 0; insn_idx < prog->sec_insn_cnt; insn_idx++) {
5548 		insn = &main_prog->insns[prog->sub_insn_off + insn_idx];
5549 		if (!insn_is_subprog_call(insn) && !insn_is_pseudo_func(insn))
5550 			continue;
5551 
5552 		relo = find_prog_insn_relo(prog, insn_idx);
5553 		if (relo && relo->type == RELO_EXTERN_FUNC)
5554 			/* kfunc relocations will be handled later
5555 			 * in bpf_object__relocate_data()
5556 			 */
5557 			continue;
5558 		if (relo && relo->type != RELO_CALL && relo->type != RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR) {
5559 			pr_warn("prog '%s': unexpected relo for insn #%zu, type %d\n",
5560 				prog->name, insn_idx, relo->type);
5561 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
5562 		}
5563 		if (relo) {
5564 			/* sub-program instruction index is a combination of
5565 			 * an offset of a symbol pointed to by relocation and
5566 			 * call instruction's imm field; for global functions,
5567 			 * call always has imm = -1, but for static functions
5568 			 * relocation is against STT_SECTION and insn->imm
5569 			 * points to a start of a static function
5570 			 *
5571 			 * for subprog addr relocation, the relo->sym_off + insn->imm is
5572 			 * the byte offset in the corresponding section.
5573 			 */
5574 			if (relo->type == RELO_CALL)
5575 				sub_insn_idx = relo->sym_off / BPF_INSN_SZ + insn->imm + 1;
5576 			else
5577 				sub_insn_idx = (relo->sym_off + insn->imm) / BPF_INSN_SZ;
5578 		} else if (insn_is_pseudo_func(insn)) {
5579 			/*
5580 			 * RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR relo is always emitted even if both
5581 			 * functions are in the same section, so it shouldn't reach here.
5582 			 */
5583 			pr_warn("prog '%s': missing subprog addr relo for insn #%zu\n",
5584 				prog->name, insn_idx);
5585 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
5586 		} else {
5587 			/* if subprogram call is to a static function within
5588 			 * the same ELF section, there won't be any relocation
5589 			 * emitted, but it also means there is no additional
5590 			 * offset necessary, insns->imm is relative to
5591 			 * instruction's original position within the section
5592 			 */
5593 			sub_insn_idx = prog->sec_insn_off + insn_idx + insn->imm + 1;
5594 		}
5595 
5596 		/* we enforce that sub-programs should be in .text section */
5597 		subprog = find_prog_by_sec_insn(obj, obj->efile.text_shndx, sub_insn_idx);
5598 		if (!subprog) {
5599 			pr_warn("prog '%s': no .text section found yet sub-program call exists\n",
5600 				prog->name);
5601 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
5602 		}
5603 
5604 		/* if it's the first call instruction calling into this
5605 		 * subprogram (meaning this subprog hasn't been processed
5606 		 * yet) within the context of current main program:
5607 		 *   - append it at the end of main program's instructions blog;
5608 		 *   - process is recursively, while current program is put on hold;
5609 		 *   - if that subprogram calls some other not yet processes
5610 		 *   subprogram, same thing will happen recursively until
5611 		 *   there are no more unprocesses subprograms left to append
5612 		 *   and relocate.
5613 		 */
5614 		if (subprog->sub_insn_off == 0) {
5615 			subprog->sub_insn_off = main_prog->insns_cnt;
5616 
5617 			new_cnt = main_prog->insns_cnt + subprog->insns_cnt;
5618 			insns = libbpf_reallocarray(main_prog->insns, new_cnt, sizeof(*insns));
5619 			if (!insns) {
5620 				pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to realloc prog code\n", main_prog->name);
5621 				return -ENOMEM;
5622 			}
5623 			main_prog->insns = insns;
5624 			main_prog->insns_cnt = new_cnt;
5625 
5626 			memcpy(main_prog->insns + subprog->sub_insn_off, subprog->insns,
5627 			       subprog->insns_cnt * sizeof(*insns));
5628 
5629 			pr_debug("prog '%s': added %zu insns from sub-prog '%s'\n",
5630 				 main_prog->name, subprog->insns_cnt, subprog->name);
5631 
5632 			/* The subprog insns are now appended. Append its relos too. */
5633 			err = append_subprog_relos(main_prog, subprog);
5634 			if (err)
5635 				return err;
5636 			err = bpf_object__reloc_code(obj, main_prog, subprog);
5637 			if (err)
5638 				return err;
5639 		}
5640 
5641 		/* main_prog->insns memory could have been re-allocated, so
5642 		 * calculate pointer again
5643 		 */
5644 		insn = &main_prog->insns[prog->sub_insn_off + insn_idx];
5645 		/* calculate correct instruction position within current main
5646 		 * prog; each main prog can have a different set of
5647 		 * subprograms appended (potentially in different order as
5648 		 * well), so position of any subprog can be different for
5649 		 * different main programs */
5650 		insn->imm = subprog->sub_insn_off - (prog->sub_insn_off + insn_idx) - 1;
5651 
5652 		pr_debug("prog '%s': insn #%zu relocated, imm %d points to subprog '%s' (now at %zu offset)\n",
5653 			 prog->name, insn_idx, insn->imm, subprog->name, subprog->sub_insn_off);
5654 	}
5655 
5656 	return 0;
5657 }
5658 
5659 /*
5660  * Relocate sub-program calls.
5661  *
5662  * Algorithm operates as follows. Each entry-point BPF program (referred to as
5663  * main prog) is processed separately. For each subprog (non-entry functions,
5664  * that can be called from either entry progs or other subprogs) gets their
5665  * sub_insn_off reset to zero. This serves as indicator that this subprogram
5666  * hasn't been yet appended and relocated within current main prog. Once its
5667  * relocated, sub_insn_off will point at the position within current main prog
5668  * where given subprog was appended. This will further be used to relocate all
5669  * the call instructions jumping into this subprog.
5670  *
5671  * We start with main program and process all call instructions. If the call
5672  * is into a subprog that hasn't been processed (i.e., subprog->sub_insn_off
5673  * is zero), subprog instructions are appended at the end of main program's
5674  * instruction array. Then main program is "put on hold" while we recursively
5675  * process newly appended subprogram. If that subprogram calls into another
5676  * subprogram that hasn't been appended, new subprogram is appended again to
5677  * the *main* prog's instructions (subprog's instructions are always left
5678  * untouched, as they need to be in unmodified state for subsequent main progs
5679  * and subprog instructions are always sent only as part of a main prog) and
5680  * the process continues recursively. Once all the subprogs called from a main
5681  * prog or any of its subprogs are appended (and relocated), all their
5682  * positions within finalized instructions array are known, so it's easy to
5683  * rewrite call instructions with correct relative offsets, corresponding to
5684  * desired target subprog.
5685  *
5686  * Its important to realize that some subprogs might not be called from some
5687  * main prog and any of its called/used subprogs. Those will keep their
5688  * subprog->sub_insn_off as zero at all times and won't be appended to current
5689  * main prog and won't be relocated within the context of current main prog.
5690  * They might still be used from other main progs later.
5691  *
5692  * Visually this process can be shown as below. Suppose we have two main
5693  * programs mainA and mainB and BPF object contains three subprogs: subA,
5694  * subB, and subC. mainA calls only subA, mainB calls only subC, but subA and
5695  * subC both call subB:
5696  *
5697  *        +--------+ +-------+
5698  *        |        v v       |
5699  *     +--+---+ +--+-+-+ +---+--+
5700  *     | subA | | subB | | subC |
5701  *     +--+---+ +------+ +---+--+
5702  *        ^                  ^
5703  *        |                  |
5704  *    +---+-------+   +------+----+
5705  *    |   mainA   |   |   mainB   |
5706  *    +-----------+   +-----------+
5707  *
5708  * We'll start relocating mainA, will find subA, append it and start
5709  * processing sub A recursively:
5710  *
5711  *    +-----------+------+
5712  *    |   mainA   | subA |
5713  *    +-----------+------+
5714  *
5715  * At this point we notice that subB is used from subA, so we append it and
5716  * relocate (there are no further subcalls from subB):
5717  *
5718  *    +-----------+------+------+
5719  *    |   mainA   | subA | subB |
5720  *    +-----------+------+------+
5721  *
5722  * At this point, we relocate subA calls, then go one level up and finish with
5723  * relocatin mainA calls. mainA is done.
5724  *
5725  * For mainB process is similar but results in different order. We start with
5726  * mainB and skip subA and subB, as mainB never calls them (at least
5727  * directly), but we see subC is needed, so we append and start processing it:
5728  *
5729  *    +-----------+------+
5730  *    |   mainB   | subC |
5731  *    +-----------+------+
5732  * Now we see subC needs subB, so we go back to it, append and relocate it:
5733  *
5734  *    +-----------+------+------+
5735  *    |   mainB   | subC | subB |
5736  *    +-----------+------+------+
5737  *
5738  * At this point we unwind recursion, relocate calls in subC, then in mainB.
5739  */
5740 static int
5741 bpf_object__relocate_calls(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog)
5742 {
5743 	struct bpf_program *subprog;
5744 	int i, err;
5745 
5746 	/* mark all subprogs as not relocated (yet) within the context of
5747 	 * current main program
5748 	 */
5749 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5750 		subprog = &obj->programs[i];
5751 		if (!prog_is_subprog(obj, subprog))
5752 			continue;
5753 
5754 		subprog->sub_insn_off = 0;
5755 	}
5756 
5757 	err = bpf_object__reloc_code(obj, prog, prog);
5758 	if (err)
5759 		return err;
5760 
5761 
5762 	return 0;
5763 }
5764 
5765 static void
5766 bpf_object__free_relocs(struct bpf_object *obj)
5767 {
5768 	struct bpf_program *prog;
5769 	int i;
5770 
5771 	/* free up relocation descriptors */
5772 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5773 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
5774 		zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
5775 		prog->nr_reloc = 0;
5776 	}
5777 }
5778 
5779 static int
5780 bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
5781 {
5782 	struct bpf_program *prog;
5783 	size_t i, j;
5784 	int err;
5785 
5786 	if (obj->btf_ext) {
5787 		err = bpf_object__relocate_core(obj, targ_btf_path);
5788 		if (err) {
5789 			pr_warn("failed to perform CO-RE relocations: %d\n",
5790 				err);
5791 			return err;
5792 		}
5793 	}
5794 
5795 	/* Before relocating calls pre-process relocations and mark
5796 	 * few ld_imm64 instructions that points to subprogs.
5797 	 * Otherwise bpf_object__reloc_code() later would have to consider
5798 	 * all ld_imm64 insns as relocation candidates. That would
5799 	 * reduce relocation speed, since amount of find_prog_insn_relo()
5800 	 * would increase and most of them will fail to find a relo.
5801 	 */
5802 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5803 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
5804 		for (j = 0; j < prog->nr_reloc; j++) {
5805 			struct reloc_desc *relo = &prog->reloc_desc[j];
5806 			struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insns[relo->insn_idx];
5807 
5808 			/* mark the insn, so it's recognized by insn_is_pseudo_func() */
5809 			if (relo->type == RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR)
5810 				insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
5811 		}
5812 	}
5813 
5814 	/* relocate subprogram calls and append used subprograms to main
5815 	 * programs; each copy of subprogram code needs to be relocated
5816 	 * differently for each main program, because its code location might
5817 	 * have changed.
5818 	 * Append subprog relos to main programs to allow data relos to be
5819 	 * processed after text is completely relocated.
5820 	 */
5821 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5822 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
5823 		/* sub-program's sub-calls are relocated within the context of
5824 		 * its main program only
5825 		 */
5826 		if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
5827 			continue;
5828 
5829 		err = bpf_object__relocate_calls(obj, prog);
5830 		if (err) {
5831 			pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to relocate calls: %d\n",
5832 				prog->name, err);
5833 			return err;
5834 		}
5835 	}
5836 	/* Process data relos for main programs */
5837 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
5838 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
5839 		if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
5840 			continue;
5841 		err = bpf_object__relocate_data(obj, prog);
5842 		if (err) {
5843 			pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to relocate data references: %d\n",
5844 				prog->name, err);
5845 			return err;
5846 		}
5847 	}
5848 	if (!obj->gen_loader)
5849 		bpf_object__free_relocs(obj);
5850 	return 0;
5851 }
5852 
5853 static int bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(struct bpf_object *obj,
5854 					    GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *data);
5855 
5856 static int bpf_object__collect_map_relos(struct bpf_object *obj,
5857 					 GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *data)
5858 {
5859 	const int bpf_ptr_sz = 8, host_ptr_sz = sizeof(void *);
5860 	int i, j, nrels, new_sz;
5861 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi = NULL;
5862 	const struct btf_type *sec, *var, *def;
5863 	struct bpf_map *map = NULL, *targ_map;
5864 	const struct btf_member *member;
5865 	const char *name, *mname;
5866 	Elf_Data *symbols;
5867 	unsigned int moff;
5868 	GElf_Sym sym;
5869 	GElf_Rel rel;
5870 	void *tmp;
5871 
5872 	if (!obj->efile.btf_maps_sec_btf_id || !obj->btf)
5873 		return -EINVAL;
5874 	sec = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, obj->efile.btf_maps_sec_btf_id);
5875 	if (!sec)
5876 		return -EINVAL;
5877 
5878 	symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
5879 	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
5880 	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
5881 		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
5882 			pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: failed to get ELF relo\n", i);
5883 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
5884 		}
5885 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym)) {
5886 			pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: symbol %zx not found\n",
5887 				i, (size_t)GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info));
5888 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
5889 		}
5890 		name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name) ?: "<?>";
5891 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx) {
5892 			pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't a BTF-defined map\n",
5893 				i, name);
5894 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
5895 		}
5896 
5897 		pr_debug(".maps relo #%d: for %zd value %zd rel.r_offset %zu name %d ('%s')\n",
5898 			 i, (ssize_t)(rel.r_info >> 32), (size_t)sym.st_value,
5899 			 (size_t)rel.r_offset, sym.st_name, name);
5900 
5901 		for (j = 0; j < obj->nr_maps; j++) {
5902 			map = &obj->maps[j];
5903 			if (map->sec_idx != obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx)
5904 				continue;
5905 
5906 			vi = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + map->btf_var_idx;
5907 			if (vi->offset <= rel.r_offset &&
5908 			    rel.r_offset + bpf_ptr_sz <= vi->offset + vi->size)
5909 				break;
5910 		}
5911 		if (j == obj->nr_maps) {
5912 			pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: cannot find map '%s' at rel.r_offset %zu\n",
5913 				i, name, (size_t)rel.r_offset);
5914 			return -EINVAL;
5915 		}
5916 
5917 		if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type))
5918 			return -EINVAL;
5919 		if (map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS &&
5920 		    map->def.key_size != sizeof(int)) {
5921 			pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: hash-of-maps '%s' should have key size %zu.\n",
5922 				i, map->name, sizeof(int));
5923 			return -EINVAL;
5924 		}
5925 
5926 		targ_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name);
5927 		if (!targ_map)
5928 			return -ESRCH;
5929 
5930 		var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vi->type);
5931 		def = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, var->type, NULL);
5932 		if (btf_vlen(def) == 0)
5933 			return -EINVAL;
5934 		member = btf_members(def) + btf_vlen(def) - 1;
5935 		mname = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, member->name_off);
5936 		if (strcmp(mname, "values"))
5937 			return -EINVAL;
5938 
5939 		moff = btf_member_bit_offset(def, btf_vlen(def) - 1) / 8;
5940 		if (rel.r_offset - vi->offset < moff)
5941 			return -EINVAL;
5942 
5943 		moff = rel.r_offset - vi->offset - moff;
5944 		/* here we use BPF pointer size, which is always 64 bit, as we
5945 		 * are parsing ELF that was built for BPF target
5946 		 */
5947 		if (moff % bpf_ptr_sz)
5948 			return -EINVAL;
5949 		moff /= bpf_ptr_sz;
5950 		if (moff >= map->init_slots_sz) {
5951 			new_sz = moff + 1;
5952 			tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(map->init_slots, new_sz, host_ptr_sz);
5953 			if (!tmp)
5954 				return -ENOMEM;
5955 			map->init_slots = tmp;
5956 			memset(map->init_slots + map->init_slots_sz, 0,
5957 			       (new_sz - map->init_slots_sz) * host_ptr_sz);
5958 			map->init_slots_sz = new_sz;
5959 		}
5960 		map->init_slots[moff] = targ_map;
5961 
5962 		pr_debug(".maps relo #%d: map '%s' slot [%d] points to map '%s'\n",
5963 			 i, map->name, moff, name);
5964 	}
5965 
5966 	return 0;
5967 }
5968 
5969 static int cmp_relocs(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5970 {
5971 	const struct reloc_desc *a = _a;
5972 	const struct reloc_desc *b = _b;
5973 
5974 	if (a->insn_idx != b->insn_idx)
5975 		return a->insn_idx < b->insn_idx ? -1 : 1;
5976 
5977 	/* no two relocations should have the same insn_idx, but ... */
5978 	if (a->type != b->type)
5979 		return a->type < b->type ? -1 : 1;
5980 
5981 	return 0;
5982 }
5983 
5984 static int bpf_object__collect_relos(struct bpf_object *obj)
5985 {
5986 	int i, err;
5987 
5988 	for (i = 0; i < obj->efile.nr_reloc_sects; i++) {
5989 		GElf_Shdr *shdr = &obj->efile.reloc_sects[i].shdr;
5990 		Elf_Data *data = obj->efile.reloc_sects[i].data;
5991 		int idx = shdr->sh_info;
5992 
5993 		if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_REL) {
5994 			pr_warn("internal error at %d\n", __LINE__);
5995 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
5996 		}
5997 
5998 		if (idx == obj->efile.st_ops_shndx)
5999 			err = bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(obj, shdr, data);
6000 		else if (idx == obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx)
6001 			err = bpf_object__collect_map_relos(obj, shdr, data);
6002 		else
6003 			err = bpf_object__collect_prog_relos(obj, shdr, data);
6004 		if (err)
6005 			return err;
6006 	}
6007 
6008 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
6009 		struct bpf_program *p = &obj->programs[i];
6010 
6011 		if (!p->nr_reloc)
6012 			continue;
6013 
6014 		qsort(p->reloc_desc, p->nr_reloc, sizeof(*p->reloc_desc), cmp_relocs);
6015 	}
6016 	return 0;
6017 }
6018 
6019 static bool insn_is_helper_call(struct bpf_insn *insn, enum bpf_func_id *func_id)
6020 {
6021 	if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP &&
6022 	    BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_CALL &&
6023 	    BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
6024 	    insn->src_reg == 0 &&
6025 	    insn->dst_reg == 0) {
6026 		    *func_id = insn->imm;
6027 		    return true;
6028 	}
6029 	return false;
6030 }
6031 
6032 static int bpf_object__sanitize_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog)
6033 {
6034 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insns;
6035 	enum bpf_func_id func_id;
6036 	int i;
6037 
6038 	if (obj->gen_loader)
6039 		return 0;
6040 
6041 	for (i = 0; i < prog->insns_cnt; i++, insn++) {
6042 		if (!insn_is_helper_call(insn, &func_id))
6043 			continue;
6044 
6045 		/* on kernels that don't yet support
6046 		 * bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str] helpers, fall back
6047 		 * to bpf_probe_read() which works well for old kernels
6048 		 */
6049 		switch (func_id) {
6050 		case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel:
6051 		case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user:
6052 			if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN))
6053 				insn->imm = BPF_FUNC_probe_read;
6054 			break;
6055 		case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str:
6056 		case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str:
6057 			if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN))
6058 				insn->imm = BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str;
6059 			break;
6060 		default:
6061 			break;
6062 		}
6063 	}
6064 	return 0;
6065 }
6066 
6067 static int
6068 load_program(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
6069 	     char *license, __u32 kern_version, int *pfd)
6070 {
6071 	struct bpf_prog_load_params load_attr = {};
6072 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
6073 	size_t log_buf_size = 0;
6074 	char *log_buf = NULL;
6075 	int btf_fd, ret;
6076 
6077 	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
6078 		/*
6079 		 * The program type must be set.  Most likely we couldn't find a proper
6080 		 * section definition at load time, and thus we didn't infer the type.
6081 		 */
6082 		pr_warn("prog '%s': missing BPF prog type, check ELF section name '%s'\n",
6083 			prog->name, prog->sec_name);
6084 		return -EINVAL;
6085 	}
6086 
6087 	if (!insns || !insns_cnt)
6088 		return -EINVAL;
6089 
6090 	load_attr.prog_type = prog->type;
6091 	/* old kernels might not support specifying expected_attach_type */
6092 	if (!kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_EXP_ATTACH_TYPE) && prog->sec_def &&
6093 	    prog->sec_def->is_exp_attach_type_optional)
6094 		load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
6095 	else
6096 		load_attr.expected_attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
6097 	if (kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
6098 		load_attr.name = prog->name;
6099 	load_attr.insns = insns;
6100 	load_attr.insn_cnt = insns_cnt;
6101 	load_attr.license = license;
6102 	load_attr.attach_btf_id = prog->attach_btf_id;
6103 	if (prog->attach_prog_fd)
6104 		load_attr.attach_prog_fd = prog->attach_prog_fd;
6105 	else
6106 		load_attr.attach_btf_obj_fd = prog->attach_btf_obj_fd;
6107 	load_attr.attach_btf_id = prog->attach_btf_id;
6108 	load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
6109 	load_attr.prog_ifindex = prog->prog_ifindex;
6110 
6111 	/* specify func_info/line_info only if kernel supports them */
6112 	btf_fd = bpf_object__btf_fd(prog->obj);
6113 	if (btf_fd >= 0 && kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC)) {
6114 		load_attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd;
6115 		load_attr.func_info = prog->func_info;
6116 		load_attr.func_info_rec_size = prog->func_info_rec_size;
6117 		load_attr.func_info_cnt = prog->func_info_cnt;
6118 		load_attr.line_info = prog->line_info;
6119 		load_attr.line_info_rec_size = prog->line_info_rec_size;
6120 		load_attr.line_info_cnt = prog->line_info_cnt;
6121 	}
6122 	load_attr.log_level = prog->log_level;
6123 	load_attr.prog_flags = prog->prog_flags;
6124 
6125 	if (prog->obj->gen_loader) {
6126 		bpf_gen__prog_load(prog->obj->gen_loader, &load_attr,
6127 				   prog - prog->obj->programs);
6128 		*pfd = -1;
6129 		return 0;
6130 	}
6131 retry_load:
6132 	if (log_buf_size) {
6133 		log_buf = malloc(log_buf_size);
6134 		if (!log_buf)
6135 			return -ENOMEM;
6136 
6137 		*log_buf = 0;
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	load_attr.log_buf = log_buf;
6141 	load_attr.log_buf_sz = log_buf_size;
6142 	ret = libbpf__bpf_prog_load(&load_attr);
6143 
6144 	if (ret >= 0) {
6145 		if (log_buf && load_attr.log_level)
6146 			pr_debug("verifier log:\n%s", log_buf);
6147 
6148 		if (prog->obj->rodata_map_idx >= 0 &&
6149 		    kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PROG_BIND_MAP)) {
6150 			struct bpf_map *rodata_map =
6151 				&prog->obj->maps[prog->obj->rodata_map_idx];
6152 
6153 			if (bpf_prog_bind_map(ret, bpf_map__fd(rodata_map), NULL)) {
6154 				cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
6155 				pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to bind .rodata map: %s\n",
6156 					prog->name, cp);
6157 				/* Don't fail hard if can't bind rodata. */
6158 			}
6159 		}
6160 
6161 		*pfd = ret;
6162 		ret = 0;
6163 		goto out;
6164 	}
6165 
6166 	if (!log_buf || errno == ENOSPC) {
6167 		log_buf_size = max((size_t)BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
6168 				   log_buf_size << 1);
6169 
6170 		free(log_buf);
6171 		goto retry_load;
6172 	}
6173 	ret = errno ? -errno : -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD;
6174 	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
6175 	pr_warn("load bpf program failed: %s\n", cp);
6176 	pr_perm_msg(ret);
6177 
6178 	if (log_buf && log_buf[0] != '\0') {
6179 		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY;
6180 		pr_warn("-- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---\n");
6181 		pr_warn("\n%s\n", log_buf);
6182 		pr_warn("-- END LOG --\n");
6183 	} else if (load_attr.insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) {
6184 		pr_warn("Program too large (%zu insns), at most %d insns\n",
6185 			load_attr.insn_cnt, BPF_MAXINSNS);
6186 		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG;
6187 	} else if (load_attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) {
6188 		/* Wrong program type? */
6189 		int fd;
6190 
6191 		load_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
6192 		load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
6193 		load_attr.log_buf = NULL;
6194 		load_attr.log_buf_sz = 0;
6195 		fd = libbpf__bpf_prog_load(&load_attr);
6196 		if (fd >= 0) {
6197 			close(fd);
6198 			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE;
6199 			goto out;
6200 		}
6201 	}
6202 
6203 out:
6204 	free(log_buf);
6205 	return ret;
6206 }
6207 
6208 static int bpf_program__record_externs(struct bpf_program *prog)
6209 {
6210 	struct bpf_object *obj = prog->obj;
6211 	int i;
6212 
6213 	for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) {
6214 		struct reloc_desc *relo = &prog->reloc_desc[i];
6215 		struct extern_desc *ext = &obj->externs[relo->sym_off];
6216 
6217 		switch (relo->type) {
6218 		case RELO_EXTERN_VAR:
6219 			if (ext->type != EXT_KSYM)
6220 				continue;
6221 			if (!ext->ksym.type_id) {
6222 				pr_warn("typeless ksym %s is not supported yet\n",
6223 					ext->name);
6224 				return -ENOTSUP;
6225 			}
6226 			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_VAR,
6227 					       relo->insn_idx);
6228 			break;
6229 		case RELO_EXTERN_FUNC:
6230 			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_FUNC,
6231 					       relo->insn_idx);
6232 			break;
6233 		default:
6234 			continue;
6235 		}
6236 	}
6237 	return 0;
6238 }
6239 
6240 static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog, int *btf_obj_fd, int *btf_type_id);
6241 
6242 int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver)
6243 {
6244 	int err = 0, fd, i;
6245 
6246 	if (prog->obj->loaded) {
6247 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't load after object was loaded\n", prog->name);
6248 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
6249 	}
6250 
6251 	if ((prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING ||
6252 	     prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ||
6253 	     prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) && !prog->attach_btf_id) {
6254 		int btf_obj_fd = 0, btf_type_id = 0;
6255 
6256 		err = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog, &btf_obj_fd, &btf_type_id);
6257 		if (err)
6258 			return libbpf_err(err);
6259 
6260 		prog->attach_btf_obj_fd = btf_obj_fd;
6261 		prog->attach_btf_id = btf_type_id;
6262 	}
6263 
6264 	if (prog->instances.nr < 0 || !prog->instances.fds) {
6265 		if (prog->preprocessor) {
6266 			pr_warn("Internal error: can't load program '%s'\n",
6267 				prog->name);
6268 			return libbpf_err(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL);
6269 		}
6270 
6271 		prog->instances.fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
6272 		if (!prog->instances.fds) {
6273 			pr_warn("Not enough memory for BPF fds\n");
6274 			return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
6275 		}
6276 		prog->instances.nr = 1;
6277 		prog->instances.fds[0] = -1;
6278 	}
6279 
6280 	if (!prog->preprocessor) {
6281 		if (prog->instances.nr != 1) {
6282 			pr_warn("prog '%s': inconsistent nr(%d) != 1\n",
6283 				prog->name, prog->instances.nr);
6284 		}
6285 		if (prog->obj->gen_loader)
6286 			bpf_program__record_externs(prog);
6287 		err = load_program(prog, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
6288 				   license, kern_ver, &fd);
6289 		if (!err)
6290 			prog->instances.fds[0] = fd;
6291 		goto out;
6292 	}
6293 
6294 	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
6295 		struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
6296 		bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
6297 
6298 		memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
6299 		err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
6300 				   prog->insns_cnt, &result);
6301 		if (err) {
6302 			pr_warn("Preprocessing the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
6303 				i, prog->name);
6304 			goto out;
6305 		}
6306 
6307 		if (!result.new_insn_ptr || !result.new_insn_cnt) {
6308 			pr_debug("Skip loading the %dth instance of program '%s'\n",
6309 				 i, prog->name);
6310 			prog->instances.fds[i] = -1;
6311 			if (result.pfd)
6312 				*result.pfd = -1;
6313 			continue;
6314 		}
6315 
6316 		err = load_program(prog, result.new_insn_ptr,
6317 				   result.new_insn_cnt, license, kern_ver, &fd);
6318 		if (err) {
6319 			pr_warn("Loading the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
6320 				i, prog->name);
6321 			goto out;
6322 		}
6323 
6324 		if (result.pfd)
6325 			*result.pfd = fd;
6326 		prog->instances.fds[i] = fd;
6327 	}
6328 out:
6329 	if (err)
6330 		pr_warn("failed to load program '%s'\n", prog->name);
6331 	zfree(&prog->insns);
6332 	prog->insns_cnt = 0;
6333 	return libbpf_err(err);
6334 }
6335 
6336 static int
6337 bpf_object__load_progs(struct bpf_object *obj, int log_level)
6338 {
6339 	struct bpf_program *prog;
6340 	size_t i;
6341 	int err;
6342 
6343 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
6344 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
6345 		err = bpf_object__sanitize_prog(obj, prog);
6346 		if (err)
6347 			return err;
6348 	}
6349 
6350 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
6351 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
6352 		if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
6353 			continue;
6354 		if (!prog->load) {
6355 			pr_debug("prog '%s': skipped loading\n", prog->name);
6356 			continue;
6357 		}
6358 		prog->log_level |= log_level;
6359 		err = bpf_program__load(prog, obj->license, obj->kern_version);
6360 		if (err)
6361 			return err;
6362 	}
6363 	if (obj->gen_loader)
6364 		bpf_object__free_relocs(obj);
6365 	return 0;
6366 }
6367 
6368 static const struct bpf_sec_def *find_sec_def(const char *sec_name);
6369 
6370 static struct bpf_object *
6371 __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
6372 		   const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
6373 {
6374 	const char *obj_name, *kconfig, *btf_tmp_path;
6375 	struct bpf_program *prog;
6376 	struct bpf_object *obj;
6377 	char tmp_name[64];
6378 	int err;
6379 
6380 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
6381 		pr_warn("failed to init libelf for %s\n",
6382 			path ? : "(mem buf)");
6383 		return ERR_PTR(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF);
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_object_open_opts))
6387 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
6388 
6389 	obj_name = OPTS_GET(opts, object_name, NULL);
6390 	if (obj_buf) {
6391 		if (!obj_name) {
6392 			snprintf(tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name), "%lx-%lx",
6393 				 (unsigned long)obj_buf,
6394 				 (unsigned long)obj_buf_sz);
6395 			obj_name = tmp_name;
6396 		}
6397 		path = obj_name;
6398 		pr_debug("loading object '%s' from buffer\n", obj_name);
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	obj = bpf_object__new(path, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, obj_name);
6402 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
6403 		return obj;
6404 
6405 	btf_tmp_path = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_custom_path, NULL);
6406 	if (btf_tmp_path) {
6407 		if (strlen(btf_tmp_path) >= PATH_MAX) {
6408 			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
6409 			goto out;
6410 		}
6411 		obj->btf_custom_path = strdup(btf_tmp_path);
6412 		if (!obj->btf_custom_path) {
6413 			err = -ENOMEM;
6414 			goto out;
6415 		}
6416 	}
6417 
6418 	kconfig = OPTS_GET(opts, kconfig, NULL);
6419 	if (kconfig) {
6420 		obj->kconfig = strdup(kconfig);
6421 		if (!obj->kconfig) {
6422 			err = -ENOMEM;
6423 			goto out;
6424 		}
6425 	}
6426 
6427 	err = bpf_object__elf_init(obj);
6428 	err = err ? : bpf_object__check_endianness(obj);
6429 	err = err ? : bpf_object__elf_collect(obj);
6430 	err = err ? : bpf_object__collect_externs(obj);
6431 	err = err ? : bpf_object__finalize_btf(obj);
6432 	err = err ? : bpf_object__init_maps(obj, opts);
6433 	err = err ? : bpf_object__collect_relos(obj);
6434 	if (err)
6435 		goto out;
6436 	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
6437 
6438 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
6439 		prog->sec_def = find_sec_def(prog->sec_name);
6440 		if (!prog->sec_def) {
6441 			/* couldn't guess, but user might manually specify */
6442 			pr_debug("prog '%s': unrecognized ELF section name '%s'\n",
6443 				prog->name, prog->sec_name);
6444 			continue;
6445 		}
6446 
6447 		if (prog->sec_def->is_sleepable)
6448 			prog->prog_flags |= BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
6449 		bpf_program__set_type(prog, prog->sec_def->prog_type);
6450 		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
6451 				prog->sec_def->expected_attach_type);
6452 
6453 		if (prog->sec_def->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING ||
6454 		    prog->sec_def->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT)
6455 			prog->attach_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_prog_fd, 0);
6456 	}
6457 
6458 	return obj;
6459 out:
6460 	bpf_object__close(obj);
6461 	return ERR_PTR(err);
6462 }
6463 
6464 static struct bpf_object *
6465 __bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr, int flags)
6466 {
6467 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts,
6468 		.relaxed_maps = flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT,
6469 	);
6470 
6471 	/* param validation */
6472 	if (!attr->file)
6473 		return NULL;
6474 
6475 	pr_debug("loading %s\n", attr->file);
6476 	return __bpf_object__open(attr->file, NULL, 0, &opts);
6477 }
6478 
6479 struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr)
6480 {
6481 	return libbpf_ptr(__bpf_object__open_xattr(attr, 0));
6482 }
6483 
6484 struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path)
6485 {
6486 	struct bpf_object_open_attr attr = {
6487 		.file		= path,
6488 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
6489 	};
6490 
6491 	return libbpf_ptr(__bpf_object__open_xattr(&attr, 0));
6492 }
6493 
6494 struct bpf_object *
6495 bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
6496 {
6497 	if (!path)
6498 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
6499 
6500 	pr_debug("loading %s\n", path);
6501 
6502 	return libbpf_ptr(__bpf_object__open(path, NULL, 0, opts));
6503 }
6504 
6505 struct bpf_object *
6506 bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
6507 		     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
6508 {
6509 	if (!obj_buf || obj_buf_sz == 0)
6510 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
6511 
6512 	return libbpf_ptr(__bpf_object__open(NULL, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, opts));
6513 }
6514 
6515 struct bpf_object *
6516 bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
6517 			const char *name)
6518 {
6519 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts,
6520 		.object_name = name,
6521 		/* wrong default, but backwards-compatible */
6522 		.relaxed_maps = true,
6523 	);
6524 
6525 	/* returning NULL is wrong, but backwards-compatible */
6526 	if (!obj_buf || obj_buf_sz == 0)
6527 		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
6528 
6529 	return libbpf_ptr(__bpf_object__open(NULL, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, &opts));
6530 }
6531 
6532 int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj)
6533 {
6534 	size_t i;
6535 
6536 	if (!obj)
6537 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
6538 
6539 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
6540 		zclose(obj->maps[i].fd);
6541 		if (obj->maps[i].st_ops)
6542 			zfree(&obj->maps[i].st_ops->kern_vdata);
6543 	}
6544 
6545 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
6546 		bpf_program__unload(&obj->programs[i]);
6547 
6548 	return 0;
6549 }
6550 
6551 static int bpf_object__sanitize_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
6552 {
6553 	struct bpf_map *m;
6554 
6555 	bpf_object__for_each_map(m, obj) {
6556 		if (!bpf_map__is_internal(m))
6557 			continue;
6558 		if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_GLOBAL_DATA)) {
6559 			pr_warn("kernel doesn't support global data\n");
6560 			return -ENOTSUP;
6561 		}
6562 		if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_ARRAY_MMAP))
6563 			m->def.map_flags ^= BPF_F_MMAPABLE;
6564 	}
6565 
6566 	return 0;
6567 }
6568 
6569 static int bpf_object__read_kallsyms_file(struct bpf_object *obj)
6570 {
6571 	char sym_type, sym_name[500];
6572 	unsigned long long sym_addr;
6573 	const struct btf_type *t;
6574 	struct extern_desc *ext;
6575 	int ret, err = 0;
6576 	FILE *f;
6577 
6578 	f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
6579 	if (!f) {
6580 		err = -errno;
6581 		pr_warn("failed to open /proc/kallsyms: %d\n", err);
6582 		return err;
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	while (true) {
6586 		ret = fscanf(f, "%llx %c %499s%*[^\n]\n",
6587 			     &sym_addr, &sym_type, sym_name);
6588 		if (ret == EOF && feof(f))
6589 			break;
6590 		if (ret != 3) {
6591 			pr_warn("failed to read kallsyms entry: %d\n", ret);
6592 			err = -EINVAL;
6593 			goto out;
6594 		}
6595 
6596 		ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, sym_name);
6597 		if (!ext || ext->type != EXT_KSYM)
6598 			continue;
6599 
6600 		t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, ext->btf_id);
6601 		if (!btf_is_var(t))
6602 			continue;
6603 
6604 		if (ext->is_set && ext->ksym.addr != sym_addr) {
6605 			pr_warn("extern (ksym) '%s' resolution is ambiguous: 0x%llx or 0x%llx\n",
6606 				sym_name, ext->ksym.addr, sym_addr);
6607 			err = -EINVAL;
6608 			goto out;
6609 		}
6610 		if (!ext->is_set) {
6611 			ext->is_set = true;
6612 			ext->ksym.addr = sym_addr;
6613 			pr_debug("extern (ksym) %s=0x%llx\n", sym_name, sym_addr);
6614 		}
6615 	}
6616 
6617 out:
6618 	fclose(f);
6619 	return err;
6620 }
6621 
6622 static int find_ksym_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *ksym_name,
6623 			    __u16 kind, struct btf **res_btf,
6624 			    int *res_btf_fd)
6625 {
6626 	int i, id, btf_fd, err;
6627 	struct btf *btf;
6628 
6629 	btf = obj->btf_vmlinux;
6630 	btf_fd = 0;
6631 	id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, ksym_name, kind);
6632 
6633 	if (id == -ENOENT) {
6634 		err = load_module_btfs(obj);
6635 		if (err)
6636 			return err;
6637 
6638 		for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
6639 			btf = obj->btf_modules[i].btf;
6640 			/* we assume module BTF FD is always >0 */
6641 			btf_fd = obj->btf_modules[i].fd;
6642 			id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, ksym_name, kind);
6643 			if (id != -ENOENT)
6644 				break;
6645 		}
6646 	}
6647 	if (id <= 0)
6648 		return -ESRCH;
6649 
6650 	*res_btf = btf;
6651 	*res_btf_fd = btf_fd;
6652 	return id;
6653 }
6654 
6655 static int bpf_object__resolve_ksym_var_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj,
6656 					       struct extern_desc *ext)
6657 {
6658 	const struct btf_type *targ_var, *targ_type;
6659 	__u32 targ_type_id, local_type_id;
6660 	const char *targ_var_name;
6661 	int id, btf_fd = 0, err;
6662 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
6663 
6664 	id = find_ksym_btf_id(obj, ext->name, BTF_KIND_VAR, &btf, &btf_fd);
6665 	if (id == -ESRCH && ext->is_weak) {
6666 		return 0;
6667 	} else if (id < 0) {
6668 		pr_warn("extern (var ksym) '%s': not found in kernel BTF\n",
6669 			ext->name);
6670 		return id;
6671 	}
6672 
6673 	/* find local type_id */
6674 	local_type_id = ext->ksym.type_id;
6675 
6676 	/* find target type_id */
6677 	targ_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, id);
6678 	targ_var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, targ_var->name_off);
6679 	targ_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, targ_var->type, &targ_type_id);
6680 
6681 	err = bpf_core_types_are_compat(obj->btf, local_type_id,
6682 					btf, targ_type_id);
6683 	if (err <= 0) {
6684 		const struct btf_type *local_type;
6685 		const char *targ_name, *local_name;
6686 
6687 		local_type = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, local_type_id);
6688 		local_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, local_type->name_off);
6689 		targ_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, targ_type->name_off);
6690 
6691 		pr_warn("extern (var ksym) '%s': incompatible types, expected [%d] %s %s, but kernel has [%d] %s %s\n",
6692 			ext->name, local_type_id,
6693 			btf_kind_str(local_type), local_name, targ_type_id,
6694 			btf_kind_str(targ_type), targ_name);
6695 		return -EINVAL;
6696 	}
6697 
6698 	ext->is_set = true;
6699 	ext->ksym.kernel_btf_obj_fd = btf_fd;
6700 	ext->ksym.kernel_btf_id = id;
6701 	pr_debug("extern (var ksym) '%s': resolved to [%d] %s %s\n",
6702 		 ext->name, id, btf_kind_str(targ_var), targ_var_name);
6703 
6704 	return 0;
6705 }
6706 
6707 static int bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj,
6708 						struct extern_desc *ext)
6709 {
6710 	int local_func_proto_id, kfunc_proto_id, kfunc_id;
6711 	const struct btf_type *kern_func;
6712 	struct btf *kern_btf = NULL;
6713 	int ret, kern_btf_fd = 0;
6714 
6715 	local_func_proto_id = ext->ksym.type_id;
6716 
6717 	kfunc_id = find_ksym_btf_id(obj, ext->name, BTF_KIND_FUNC,
6718 				    &kern_btf, &kern_btf_fd);
6719 	if (kfunc_id < 0) {
6720 		pr_warn("extern (func ksym) '%s': not found in kernel BTF\n",
6721 			ext->name);
6722 		return kfunc_id;
6723 	}
6724 
6725 	if (kern_btf != obj->btf_vmlinux) {
6726 		pr_warn("extern (func ksym) '%s': function in kernel module is not supported\n",
6727 			ext->name);
6728 		return -ENOTSUP;
6729 	}
6730 
6731 	kern_func = btf__type_by_id(kern_btf, kfunc_id);
6732 	kfunc_proto_id = kern_func->type;
6733 
6734 	ret = bpf_core_types_are_compat(obj->btf, local_func_proto_id,
6735 					kern_btf, kfunc_proto_id);
6736 	if (ret <= 0) {
6737 		pr_warn("extern (func ksym) '%s': func_proto [%d] incompatible with kernel [%d]\n",
6738 			ext->name, local_func_proto_id, kfunc_proto_id);
6739 		return -EINVAL;
6740 	}
6741 
6742 	ext->is_set = true;
6743 	ext->ksym.kernel_btf_obj_fd = kern_btf_fd;
6744 	ext->ksym.kernel_btf_id = kfunc_id;
6745 	pr_debug("extern (func ksym) '%s': resolved to kernel [%d]\n",
6746 		 ext->name, kfunc_id);
6747 
6748 	return 0;
6749 }
6750 
6751 static int bpf_object__resolve_ksyms_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj)
6752 {
6753 	const struct btf_type *t;
6754 	struct extern_desc *ext;
6755 	int i, err;
6756 
6757 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
6758 		ext = &obj->externs[i];
6759 		if (ext->type != EXT_KSYM || !ext->ksym.type_id)
6760 			continue;
6761 
6762 		if (obj->gen_loader) {
6763 			ext->is_set = true;
6764 			ext->ksym.kernel_btf_obj_fd = 0;
6765 			ext->ksym.kernel_btf_id = 0;
6766 			continue;
6767 		}
6768 		t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, ext->btf_id);
6769 		if (btf_is_var(t))
6770 			err = bpf_object__resolve_ksym_var_btf_id(obj, ext);
6771 		else
6772 			err = bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id(obj, ext);
6773 		if (err)
6774 			return err;
6775 	}
6776 	return 0;
6777 }
6778 
6779 static int bpf_object__resolve_externs(struct bpf_object *obj,
6780 				       const char *extra_kconfig)
6781 {
6782 	bool need_config = false, need_kallsyms = false;
6783 	bool need_vmlinux_btf = false;
6784 	struct extern_desc *ext;
6785 	void *kcfg_data = NULL;
6786 	int err, i;
6787 
6788 	if (obj->nr_extern == 0)
6789 		return 0;
6790 
6791 	if (obj->kconfig_map_idx >= 0)
6792 		kcfg_data = obj->maps[obj->kconfig_map_idx].mmaped;
6793 
6794 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
6795 		ext = &obj->externs[i];
6796 
6797 		if (ext->type == EXT_KCFG &&
6798 		    strcmp(ext->name, "LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION") == 0) {
6799 			void *ext_val = kcfg_data + ext->kcfg.data_off;
6800 			__u32 kver = get_kernel_version();
6801 
6802 			if (!kver) {
6803 				pr_warn("failed to get kernel version\n");
6804 				return -EINVAL;
6805 			}
6806 			err = set_kcfg_value_num(ext, ext_val, kver);
6807 			if (err)
6808 				return err;
6809 			pr_debug("extern (kcfg) %s=0x%x\n", ext->name, kver);
6810 		} else if (ext->type == EXT_KCFG &&
6811 			   strncmp(ext->name, "CONFIG_", 7) == 0) {
6812 			need_config = true;
6813 		} else if (ext->type == EXT_KSYM) {
6814 			if (ext->ksym.type_id)
6815 				need_vmlinux_btf = true;
6816 			else
6817 				need_kallsyms = true;
6818 		} else {
6819 			pr_warn("unrecognized extern '%s'\n", ext->name);
6820 			return -EINVAL;
6821 		}
6822 	}
6823 	if (need_config && extra_kconfig) {
6824 		err = bpf_object__read_kconfig_mem(obj, extra_kconfig, kcfg_data);
6825 		if (err)
6826 			return -EINVAL;
6827 		need_config = false;
6828 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
6829 			ext = &obj->externs[i];
6830 			if (ext->type == EXT_KCFG && !ext->is_set) {
6831 				need_config = true;
6832 				break;
6833 			}
6834 		}
6835 	}
6836 	if (need_config) {
6837 		err = bpf_object__read_kconfig_file(obj, kcfg_data);
6838 		if (err)
6839 			return -EINVAL;
6840 	}
6841 	if (need_kallsyms) {
6842 		err = bpf_object__read_kallsyms_file(obj);
6843 		if (err)
6844 			return -EINVAL;
6845 	}
6846 	if (need_vmlinux_btf) {
6847 		err = bpf_object__resolve_ksyms_btf_id(obj);
6848 		if (err)
6849 			return -EINVAL;
6850 	}
6851 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
6852 		ext = &obj->externs[i];
6853 
6854 		if (!ext->is_set && !ext->is_weak) {
6855 			pr_warn("extern %s (strong) not resolved\n", ext->name);
6856 			return -ESRCH;
6857 		} else if (!ext->is_set) {
6858 			pr_debug("extern %s (weak) not resolved, defaulting to zero\n",
6859 				 ext->name);
6860 		}
6861 	}
6862 
6863 	return 0;
6864 }
6865 
6866 int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr)
6867 {
6868 	struct bpf_object *obj;
6869 	int err, i;
6870 
6871 	if (!attr)
6872 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
6873 	obj = attr->obj;
6874 	if (!obj)
6875 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
6876 
6877 	if (obj->loaded) {
6878 		pr_warn("object '%s': load can't be attempted twice\n", obj->name);
6879 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
6880 	}
6881 
6882 	if (obj->gen_loader)
6883 		bpf_gen__init(obj->gen_loader, attr->log_level);
6884 
6885 	err = bpf_object__probe_loading(obj);
6886 	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(obj, false);
6887 	err = err ? : bpf_object__resolve_externs(obj, obj->kconfig);
6888 	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
6889 	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj);
6890 	err = err ? : bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(obj);
6891 	err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj);
6892 	err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, obj->btf_custom_path ? : attr->target_btf_path);
6893 	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level);
6894 
6895 	if (obj->gen_loader) {
6896 		/* reset FDs */
6897 		btf__set_fd(obj->btf, -1);
6898 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
6899 			obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
6900 		if (!err)
6901 			err = bpf_gen__finish(obj->gen_loader);
6902 	}
6903 
6904 	/* clean up module BTFs */
6905 	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
6906 		close(obj->btf_modules[i].fd);
6907 		btf__free(obj->btf_modules[i].btf);
6908 		free(obj->btf_modules[i].name);
6909 	}
6910 	free(obj->btf_modules);
6911 
6912 	/* clean up vmlinux BTF */
6913 	btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux);
6914 	obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
6915 
6916 	obj->loaded = true; /* doesn't matter if successfully or not */
6917 
6918 	if (err)
6919 		goto out;
6920 
6921 	return 0;
6922 out:
6923 	/* unpin any maps that were auto-pinned during load */
6924 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
6925 		if (obj->maps[i].pinned && !obj->maps[i].reused)
6926 			bpf_map__unpin(&obj->maps[i], NULL);
6927 
6928 	bpf_object__unload(obj);
6929 	pr_warn("failed to load object '%s'\n", obj->path);
6930 	return libbpf_err(err);
6931 }
6932 
6933 int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
6934 {
6935 	struct bpf_object_load_attr attr = {
6936 		.obj = obj,
6937 	};
6938 
6939 	return bpf_object__load_xattr(&attr);
6940 }
6941 
6942 static int make_parent_dir(const char *path)
6943 {
6944 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
6945 	char *dname, *dir;
6946 	int err = 0;
6947 
6948 	dname = strdup(path);
6949 	if (dname == NULL)
6950 		return -ENOMEM;
6951 
6952 	dir = dirname(dname);
6953 	if (mkdir(dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST)
6954 		err = -errno;
6955 
6956 	free(dname);
6957 	if (err) {
6958 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
6959 		pr_warn("failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", path, cp);
6960 	}
6961 	return err;
6962 }
6963 
6964 static int check_path(const char *path)
6965 {
6966 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
6967 	struct statfs st_fs;
6968 	char *dname, *dir;
6969 	int err = 0;
6970 
6971 	if (path == NULL)
6972 		return -EINVAL;
6973 
6974 	dname = strdup(path);
6975 	if (dname == NULL)
6976 		return -ENOMEM;
6977 
6978 	dir = dirname(dname);
6979 	if (statfs(dir, &st_fs)) {
6980 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
6981 		pr_warn("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", dir, cp);
6982 		err = -errno;
6983 	}
6984 	free(dname);
6985 
6986 	if (!err && st_fs.f_type != BPF_FS_MAGIC) {
6987 		pr_warn("specified path %s is not on BPF FS\n", path);
6988 		err = -EINVAL;
6989 	}
6990 
6991 	return err;
6992 }
6993 
6994 int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
6995 			      int instance)
6996 {
6997 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
6998 	int err;
6999 
7000 	err = make_parent_dir(path);
7001 	if (err)
7002 		return libbpf_err(err);
7003 
7004 	err = check_path(path);
7005 	if (err)
7006 		return libbpf_err(err);
7007 
7008 	if (prog == NULL) {
7009 		pr_warn("invalid program pointer\n");
7010 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7011 	}
7012 
7013 	if (instance < 0 || instance >= prog->instances.nr) {
7014 		pr_warn("invalid prog instance %d of prog %s (max %d)\n",
7015 			instance, prog->name, prog->instances.nr);
7016 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7017 	}
7018 
7019 	if (bpf_obj_pin(prog->instances.fds[instance], path)) {
7020 		err = -errno;
7021 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
7022 		pr_warn("failed to pin program: %s\n", cp);
7023 		return libbpf_err(err);
7024 	}
7025 	pr_debug("pinned program '%s'\n", path);
7026 
7027 	return 0;
7028 }
7029 
7030 int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
7031 				int instance)
7032 {
7033 	int err;
7034 
7035 	err = check_path(path);
7036 	if (err)
7037 		return libbpf_err(err);
7038 
7039 	if (prog == NULL) {
7040 		pr_warn("invalid program pointer\n");
7041 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7042 	}
7043 
7044 	if (instance < 0 || instance >= prog->instances.nr) {
7045 		pr_warn("invalid prog instance %d of prog %s (max %d)\n",
7046 			instance, prog->name, prog->instances.nr);
7047 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7048 	}
7049 
7050 	err = unlink(path);
7051 	if (err != 0)
7052 		return libbpf_err(-errno);
7053 
7054 	pr_debug("unpinned program '%s'\n", path);
7055 
7056 	return 0;
7057 }
7058 
7059 int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
7060 {
7061 	int i, err;
7062 
7063 	err = make_parent_dir(path);
7064 	if (err)
7065 		return libbpf_err(err);
7066 
7067 	err = check_path(path);
7068 	if (err)
7069 		return libbpf_err(err);
7070 
7071 	if (prog == NULL) {
7072 		pr_warn("invalid program pointer\n");
7073 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7074 	}
7075 
7076 	if (prog->instances.nr <= 0) {
7077 		pr_warn("no instances of prog %s to pin\n", prog->name);
7078 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7079 	}
7080 
7081 	if (prog->instances.nr == 1) {
7082 		/* don't create subdirs when pinning single instance */
7083 		return bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, path, 0);
7084 	}
7085 
7086 	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
7087 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7088 		int len;
7089 
7090 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
7091 		if (len < 0) {
7092 			err = -EINVAL;
7093 			goto err_unpin;
7094 		} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
7095 			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
7096 			goto err_unpin;
7097 		}
7098 
7099 		err = bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, buf, i);
7100 		if (err)
7101 			goto err_unpin;
7102 	}
7103 
7104 	return 0;
7105 
7106 err_unpin:
7107 	for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
7108 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7109 		int len;
7110 
7111 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
7112 		if (len < 0)
7113 			continue;
7114 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
7115 			continue;
7116 
7117 		bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, buf, i);
7118 	}
7119 
7120 	rmdir(path);
7121 
7122 	return libbpf_err(err);
7123 }
7124 
7125 int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
7126 {
7127 	int i, err;
7128 
7129 	err = check_path(path);
7130 	if (err)
7131 		return libbpf_err(err);
7132 
7133 	if (prog == NULL) {
7134 		pr_warn("invalid program pointer\n");
7135 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7136 	}
7137 
7138 	if (prog->instances.nr <= 0) {
7139 		pr_warn("no instances of prog %s to pin\n", prog->name);
7140 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7141 	}
7142 
7143 	if (prog->instances.nr == 1) {
7144 		/* don't create subdirs when pinning single instance */
7145 		return bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, path, 0);
7146 	}
7147 
7148 	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
7149 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7150 		int len;
7151 
7152 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
7153 		if (len < 0)
7154 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7155 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
7156 			return libbpf_err(-ENAMETOOLONG);
7157 
7158 		err = bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, buf, i);
7159 		if (err)
7160 			return err;
7161 	}
7162 
7163 	err = rmdir(path);
7164 	if (err)
7165 		return libbpf_err(-errno);
7166 
7167 	return 0;
7168 }
7169 
7170 int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
7171 {
7172 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
7173 	int err;
7174 
7175 	if (map == NULL) {
7176 		pr_warn("invalid map pointer\n");
7177 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7178 	}
7179 
7180 	if (map->pin_path) {
7181 		if (path && strcmp(path, map->pin_path)) {
7182 			pr_warn("map '%s' already has pin path '%s' different from '%s'\n",
7183 				bpf_map__name(map), map->pin_path, path);
7184 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7185 		} else if (map->pinned) {
7186 			pr_debug("map '%s' already pinned at '%s'; not re-pinning\n",
7187 				 bpf_map__name(map), map->pin_path);
7188 			return 0;
7189 		}
7190 	} else {
7191 		if (!path) {
7192 			pr_warn("missing a path to pin map '%s' at\n",
7193 				bpf_map__name(map));
7194 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7195 		} else if (map->pinned) {
7196 			pr_warn("map '%s' already pinned\n", bpf_map__name(map));
7197 			return libbpf_err(-EEXIST);
7198 		}
7199 
7200 		map->pin_path = strdup(path);
7201 		if (!map->pin_path) {
7202 			err = -errno;
7203 			goto out_err;
7204 		}
7205 	}
7206 
7207 	err = make_parent_dir(map->pin_path);
7208 	if (err)
7209 		return libbpf_err(err);
7210 
7211 	err = check_path(map->pin_path);
7212 	if (err)
7213 		return libbpf_err(err);
7214 
7215 	if (bpf_obj_pin(map->fd, map->pin_path)) {
7216 		err = -errno;
7217 		goto out_err;
7218 	}
7219 
7220 	map->pinned = true;
7221 	pr_debug("pinned map '%s'\n", map->pin_path);
7222 
7223 	return 0;
7224 
7225 out_err:
7226 	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
7227 	pr_warn("failed to pin map: %s\n", cp);
7228 	return libbpf_err(err);
7229 }
7230 
7231 int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
7232 {
7233 	int err;
7234 
7235 	if (map == NULL) {
7236 		pr_warn("invalid map pointer\n");
7237 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7238 	}
7239 
7240 	if (map->pin_path) {
7241 		if (path && strcmp(path, map->pin_path)) {
7242 			pr_warn("map '%s' already has pin path '%s' different from '%s'\n",
7243 				bpf_map__name(map), map->pin_path, path);
7244 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7245 		}
7246 		path = map->pin_path;
7247 	} else if (!path) {
7248 		pr_warn("no path to unpin map '%s' from\n",
7249 			bpf_map__name(map));
7250 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7251 	}
7252 
7253 	err = check_path(path);
7254 	if (err)
7255 		return libbpf_err(err);
7256 
7257 	err = unlink(path);
7258 	if (err != 0)
7259 		return libbpf_err(-errno);
7260 
7261 	map->pinned = false;
7262 	pr_debug("unpinned map '%s' from '%s'\n", bpf_map__name(map), path);
7263 
7264 	return 0;
7265 }
7266 
7267 int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
7268 {
7269 	char *new = NULL;
7270 
7271 	if (path) {
7272 		new = strdup(path);
7273 		if (!new)
7274 			return libbpf_err(-errno);
7275 	}
7276 
7277 	free(map->pin_path);
7278 	map->pin_path = new;
7279 	return 0;
7280 }
7281 
7282 const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map)
7283 {
7284 	return map->pin_path;
7285 }
7286 
7287 const char *bpf_map__pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map)
7288 {
7289 	return map->pin_path;
7290 }
7291 
7292 bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map)
7293 {
7294 	return map->pinned;
7295 }
7296 
7297 static void sanitize_pin_path(char *s)
7298 {
7299 	/* bpffs disallows periods in path names */
7300 	while (*s) {
7301 		if (*s == '.')
7302 			*s = '_';
7303 		s++;
7304 	}
7305 }
7306 
7307 int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
7308 {
7309 	struct bpf_map *map;
7310 	int err;
7311 
7312 	if (!obj)
7313 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7314 
7315 	if (!obj->loaded) {
7316 		pr_warn("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
7317 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
7321 		char *pin_path = NULL;
7322 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7323 
7324 		if (path) {
7325 			int len;
7326 
7327 			len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
7328 				       bpf_map__name(map));
7329 			if (len < 0) {
7330 				err = -EINVAL;
7331 				goto err_unpin_maps;
7332 			} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
7333 				err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
7334 				goto err_unpin_maps;
7335 			}
7336 			sanitize_pin_path(buf);
7337 			pin_path = buf;
7338 		} else if (!map->pin_path) {
7339 			continue;
7340 		}
7341 
7342 		err = bpf_map__pin(map, pin_path);
7343 		if (err)
7344 			goto err_unpin_maps;
7345 	}
7346 
7347 	return 0;
7348 
7349 err_unpin_maps:
7350 	while ((map = bpf_map__prev(map, obj))) {
7351 		if (!map->pin_path)
7352 			continue;
7353 
7354 		bpf_map__unpin(map, NULL);
7355 	}
7356 
7357 	return libbpf_err(err);
7358 }
7359 
7360 int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
7361 {
7362 	struct bpf_map *map;
7363 	int err;
7364 
7365 	if (!obj)
7366 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7367 
7368 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
7369 		char *pin_path = NULL;
7370 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7371 
7372 		if (path) {
7373 			int len;
7374 
7375 			len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
7376 				       bpf_map__name(map));
7377 			if (len < 0)
7378 				return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7379 			else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
7380 				return libbpf_err(-ENAMETOOLONG);
7381 			sanitize_pin_path(buf);
7382 			pin_path = buf;
7383 		} else if (!map->pin_path) {
7384 			continue;
7385 		}
7386 
7387 		err = bpf_map__unpin(map, pin_path);
7388 		if (err)
7389 			return libbpf_err(err);
7390 	}
7391 
7392 	return 0;
7393 }
7394 
7395 int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
7396 {
7397 	struct bpf_program *prog;
7398 	int err;
7399 
7400 	if (!obj)
7401 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7402 
7403 	if (!obj->loaded) {
7404 		pr_warn("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
7405 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7406 	}
7407 
7408 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
7409 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7410 		int len;
7411 
7412 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
7413 			       prog->pin_name);
7414 		if (len < 0) {
7415 			err = -EINVAL;
7416 			goto err_unpin_programs;
7417 		} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
7418 			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
7419 			goto err_unpin_programs;
7420 		}
7421 
7422 		err = bpf_program__pin(prog, buf);
7423 		if (err)
7424 			goto err_unpin_programs;
7425 	}
7426 
7427 	return 0;
7428 
7429 err_unpin_programs:
7430 	while ((prog = bpf_program__prev(prog, obj))) {
7431 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7432 		int len;
7433 
7434 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
7435 			       prog->pin_name);
7436 		if (len < 0)
7437 			continue;
7438 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
7439 			continue;
7440 
7441 		bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf);
7442 	}
7443 
7444 	return libbpf_err(err);
7445 }
7446 
7447 int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
7448 {
7449 	struct bpf_program *prog;
7450 	int err;
7451 
7452 	if (!obj)
7453 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7454 
7455 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
7456 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
7457 		int len;
7458 
7459 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
7460 			       prog->pin_name);
7461 		if (len < 0)
7462 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7463 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
7464 			return libbpf_err(-ENAMETOOLONG);
7465 
7466 		err = bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf);
7467 		if (err)
7468 			return libbpf_err(err);
7469 	}
7470 
7471 	return 0;
7472 }
7473 
7474 int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
7475 {
7476 	int err;
7477 
7478 	err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, path);
7479 	if (err)
7480 		return libbpf_err(err);
7481 
7482 	err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, path);
7483 	if (err) {
7484 		bpf_object__unpin_maps(obj, path);
7485 		return libbpf_err(err);
7486 	}
7487 
7488 	return 0;
7489 }
7490 
7491 static void bpf_map__destroy(struct bpf_map *map)
7492 {
7493 	if (map->clear_priv)
7494 		map->clear_priv(map, map->priv);
7495 	map->priv = NULL;
7496 	map->clear_priv = NULL;
7497 
7498 	if (map->inner_map) {
7499 		bpf_map__destroy(map->inner_map);
7500 		zfree(&map->inner_map);
7501 	}
7502 
7503 	zfree(&map->init_slots);
7504 	map->init_slots_sz = 0;
7505 
7506 	if (map->mmaped) {
7507 		munmap(map->mmaped, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map));
7508 		map->mmaped = NULL;
7509 	}
7510 
7511 	if (map->st_ops) {
7512 		zfree(&map->st_ops->data);
7513 		zfree(&map->st_ops->progs);
7514 		zfree(&map->st_ops->kern_func_off);
7515 		zfree(&map->st_ops);
7516 	}
7517 
7518 	zfree(&map->name);
7519 	zfree(&map->pin_path);
7520 
7521 	if (map->fd >= 0)
7522 		zclose(map->fd);
7523 }
7524 
7525 void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
7526 {
7527 	size_t i;
7528 
7529 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
7530 		return;
7531 
7532 	if (obj->clear_priv)
7533 		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
7534 
7535 	bpf_gen__free(obj->gen_loader);
7536 	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
7537 	bpf_object__unload(obj);
7538 	btf__free(obj->btf);
7539 	btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
7540 
7541 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
7542 		bpf_map__destroy(&obj->maps[i]);
7543 
7544 	zfree(&obj->btf_custom_path);
7545 	zfree(&obj->kconfig);
7546 	zfree(&obj->externs);
7547 	obj->nr_extern = 0;
7548 
7549 	zfree(&obj->maps);
7550 	obj->nr_maps = 0;
7551 
7552 	if (obj->programs && obj->nr_programs) {
7553 		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
7554 			bpf_program__exit(&obj->programs[i]);
7555 	}
7556 	zfree(&obj->programs);
7557 
7558 	list_del(&obj->list);
7559 	free(obj);
7560 }
7561 
7562 struct bpf_object *
7563 bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev)
7564 {
7565 	struct bpf_object *next;
7566 
7567 	if (!prev)
7568 		next = list_first_entry(&bpf_objects_list,
7569 					struct bpf_object,
7570 					list);
7571 	else
7572 		next = list_next_entry(prev, list);
7573 
7574 	/* Empty list is noticed here so don't need checking on entry. */
7575 	if (&next->list == &bpf_objects_list)
7576 		return NULL;
7577 
7578 	return next;
7579 }
7580 
7581 const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj)
7582 {
7583 	return obj ? obj->name : libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
7584 }
7585 
7586 unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj)
7587 {
7588 	return obj ? obj->kern_version : 0;
7589 }
7590 
7591 struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj)
7592 {
7593 	return obj ? obj->btf : NULL;
7594 }
7595 
7596 int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj)
7597 {
7598 	return obj->btf ? btf__fd(obj->btf) : -1;
7599 }
7600 
7601 int bpf_object__set_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 kern_version)
7602 {
7603 	if (obj->loaded)
7604 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7605 
7606 	obj->kern_version = kern_version;
7607 
7608 	return 0;
7609 }
7610 
7611 int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
7612 			 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
7613 {
7614 	if (obj->priv && obj->clear_priv)
7615 		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
7616 
7617 	obj->priv = priv;
7618 	obj->clear_priv = clear_priv;
7619 	return 0;
7620 }
7621 
7622 void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *obj)
7623 {
7624 	return obj ? obj->priv : libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
7625 }
7626 
7627 int bpf_object__gen_loader(struct bpf_object *obj, struct gen_loader_opts *opts)
7628 {
7629 	struct bpf_gen *gen;
7630 
7631 	if (!opts)
7632 		return -EFAULT;
7633 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, gen_loader_opts))
7634 		return -EINVAL;
7635 	gen = calloc(sizeof(*gen), 1);
7636 	if (!gen)
7637 		return -ENOMEM;
7638 	gen->opts = opts;
7639 	obj->gen_loader = gen;
7640 	return 0;
7641 }
7642 
7643 static struct bpf_program *
7644 __bpf_program__iter(const struct bpf_program *p, const struct bpf_object *obj,
7645 		    bool forward)
7646 {
7647 	size_t nr_programs = obj->nr_programs;
7648 	ssize_t idx;
7649 
7650 	if (!nr_programs)
7651 		return NULL;
7652 
7653 	if (!p)
7654 		/* Iter from the beginning */
7655 		return forward ? &obj->programs[0] :
7656 			&obj->programs[nr_programs - 1];
7657 
7658 	if (p->obj != obj) {
7659 		pr_warn("error: program handler doesn't match object\n");
7660 		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
7661 	}
7662 
7663 	idx = (p - obj->programs) + (forward ? 1 : -1);
7664 	if (idx >= obj->nr_programs || idx < 0)
7665 		return NULL;
7666 	return &obj->programs[idx];
7667 }
7668 
7669 struct bpf_program *
7670 bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, const struct bpf_object *obj)
7671 {
7672 	struct bpf_program *prog = prev;
7673 
7674 	do {
7675 		prog = __bpf_program__iter(prog, obj, true);
7676 	} while (prog && prog_is_subprog(obj, prog));
7677 
7678 	return prog;
7679 }
7680 
7681 struct bpf_program *
7682 bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *next, const struct bpf_object *obj)
7683 {
7684 	struct bpf_program *prog = next;
7685 
7686 	do {
7687 		prog = __bpf_program__iter(prog, obj, false);
7688 	} while (prog && prog_is_subprog(obj, prog));
7689 
7690 	return prog;
7691 }
7692 
7693 int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
7694 			  bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
7695 {
7696 	if (prog->priv && prog->clear_priv)
7697 		prog->clear_priv(prog, prog->priv);
7698 
7699 	prog->priv = priv;
7700 	prog->clear_priv = clear_priv;
7701 	return 0;
7702 }
7703 
7704 void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7705 {
7706 	return prog ? prog->priv : libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
7707 }
7708 
7709 void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex)
7710 {
7711 	prog->prog_ifindex = ifindex;
7712 }
7713 
7714 const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7715 {
7716 	return prog->name;
7717 }
7718 
7719 const char *bpf_program__section_name(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7720 {
7721 	return prog->sec_name;
7722 }
7723 
7724 const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy)
7725 {
7726 	const char *title;
7727 
7728 	title = prog->sec_name;
7729 	if (needs_copy) {
7730 		title = strdup(title);
7731 		if (!title) {
7732 			pr_warn("failed to strdup program title\n");
7733 			return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
7734 		}
7735 	}
7736 
7737 	return title;
7738 }
7739 
7740 bool bpf_program__autoload(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7741 {
7742 	return prog->load;
7743 }
7744 
7745 int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload)
7746 {
7747 	if (prog->obj->loaded)
7748 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7749 
7750 	prog->load = autoload;
7751 	return 0;
7752 }
7753 
7754 int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7755 {
7756 	return bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0);
7757 }
7758 
7759 size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7760 {
7761 	return prog->insns_cnt * BPF_INSN_SZ;
7762 }
7763 
7764 int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instances,
7765 			  bpf_program_prep_t prep)
7766 {
7767 	int *instances_fds;
7768 
7769 	if (nr_instances <= 0 || !prep)
7770 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7771 
7772 	if (prog->instances.nr > 0 || prog->instances.fds) {
7773 		pr_warn("Can't set pre-processor after loading\n");
7774 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7775 	}
7776 
7777 	instances_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_instances);
7778 	if (!instances_fds) {
7779 		pr_warn("alloc memory failed for fds\n");
7780 		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
7781 	}
7782 
7783 	/* fill all fd with -1 */
7784 	memset(instances_fds, -1, sizeof(int) * nr_instances);
7785 
7786 	prog->instances.nr = nr_instances;
7787 	prog->instances.fds = instances_fds;
7788 	prog->preprocessor = prep;
7789 	return 0;
7790 }
7791 
7792 int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
7793 {
7794 	int fd;
7795 
7796 	if (!prog)
7797 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7798 
7799 	if (n >= prog->instances.nr || n < 0) {
7800 		pr_warn("Can't get the %dth fd from program %s: only %d instances\n",
7801 			n, prog->name, prog->instances.nr);
7802 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
7803 	}
7804 
7805 	fd = prog->instances.fds[n];
7806 	if (fd < 0) {
7807 		pr_warn("%dth instance of program '%s' is invalid\n",
7808 			n, prog->name);
7809 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
7810 	}
7811 
7812 	return fd;
7813 }
7814 
7815 enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7816 {
7817 	return prog->type;
7818 }
7819 
7820 void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type)
7821 {
7822 	prog->type = type;
7823 }
7824 
7825 static bool bpf_program__is_type(const struct bpf_program *prog,
7826 				 enum bpf_prog_type type)
7827 {
7828 	return prog ? (prog->type == type) : false;
7829 }
7830 
7831 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(NAME, TYPE)				\
7832 int bpf_program__set_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)		\
7833 {								\
7834 	if (!prog)						\
7835 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);			\
7836 	bpf_program__set_type(prog, TYPE);			\
7837 	return 0;						\
7838 }								\
7839 								\
7840 bool bpf_program__is_##NAME(const struct bpf_program *prog)	\
7841 {								\
7842 	return bpf_program__is_type(prog, TYPE);		\
7843 }								\
7844 
7845 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(socket_filter, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
7846 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(lsm, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM);
7847 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(kprobe, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE);
7848 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(sched_cls, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
7849 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(sched_act, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
7850 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
7851 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(raw_tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT);
7852 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(xdp, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
7853 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(perf_event, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT);
7854 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(tracing, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING);
7855 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(struct_ops, BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS);
7856 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(extension, BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT);
7857 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(sk_lookup, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP);
7858 
7859 enum bpf_attach_type
7860 bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(const struct bpf_program *prog)
7861 {
7862 	return prog->expected_attach_type;
7863 }
7864 
7865 void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
7866 					   enum bpf_attach_type type)
7867 {
7868 	prog->expected_attach_type = type;
7869 }
7870 
7871 #define BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, eatype, eatype_optional,	    \
7872 			  attachable, attach_btf)			    \
7873 	{								    \
7874 		.sec = string,						    \
7875 		.len = sizeof(string) - 1,				    \
7876 		.prog_type = ptype,					    \
7877 		.expected_attach_type = eatype,				    \
7878 		.is_exp_attach_type_optional = eatype_optional,		    \
7879 		.is_attachable = attachable,				    \
7880 		.is_attach_btf = attach_btf,				    \
7881 	}
7882 
7883 /* Programs that can NOT be attached. */
7884 #define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, 0, 0, 0, 0)
7885 
7886 /* Programs that can be attached. */
7887 #define BPF_APROG_SEC(string, ptype, atype) \
7888 	BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, atype, true, 1, 0)
7889 
7890 /* Programs that must specify expected attach type at load time. */
7891 #define BPF_EAPROG_SEC(string, ptype, eatype) \
7892 	BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, eatype, false, 1, 0)
7893 
7894 /* Programs that use BTF to identify attach point */
7895 #define BPF_PROG_BTF(string, ptype, eatype) \
7896 	BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, eatype, false, 0, 1)
7897 
7898 /* Programs that can be attached but attach type can't be identified by section
7899  * name. Kept for backward compatibility.
7900  */
7901 #define BPF_APROG_COMPAT(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype)
7902 
7903 #define SEC_DEF(sec_pfx, ptype, ...) {					    \
7904 	.sec = sec_pfx,							    \
7905 	.len = sizeof(sec_pfx) - 1,					    \
7906 	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_##ptype,				    \
7907 	__VA_ARGS__							    \
7908 }
7909 
7910 static struct bpf_link *attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7911 				      struct bpf_program *prog);
7912 static struct bpf_link *attach_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7913 				  struct bpf_program *prog);
7914 static struct bpf_link *attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7915 				      struct bpf_program *prog);
7916 static struct bpf_link *attach_trace(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7917 				     struct bpf_program *prog);
7918 static struct bpf_link *attach_lsm(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7919 				   struct bpf_program *prog);
7920 static struct bpf_link *attach_iter(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
7921 				    struct bpf_program *prog);
7922 
7923 static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
7924 	BPF_PROG_SEC("socket",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER),
7925 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("sk_reuseport/migrate",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT,
7926 						BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE),
7927 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("sk_reuseport",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT,
7928 						BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT),
7929 	SEC_DEF("kprobe/", KPROBE,
7930 		.attach_fn = attach_kprobe),
7931 	BPF_PROG_SEC("uprobe/",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
7932 	SEC_DEF("kretprobe/", KPROBE,
7933 		.attach_fn = attach_kprobe),
7934 	BPF_PROG_SEC("uretprobe/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
7935 	BPF_PROG_SEC("classifier",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS),
7936 	BPF_PROG_SEC("action",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT),
7937 	SEC_DEF("tracepoint/", TRACEPOINT,
7938 		.attach_fn = attach_tp),
7939 	SEC_DEF("tp/", TRACEPOINT,
7940 		.attach_fn = attach_tp),
7941 	SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint/", RAW_TRACEPOINT,
7942 		.attach_fn = attach_raw_tp),
7943 	SEC_DEF("raw_tp/", RAW_TRACEPOINT,
7944 		.attach_fn = attach_raw_tp),
7945 	SEC_DEF("tp_btf/", TRACING,
7946 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP,
7947 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7948 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7949 	SEC_DEF("fentry/", TRACING,
7950 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
7951 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7952 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7953 	SEC_DEF("fmod_ret/", TRACING,
7954 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_MODIFY_RETURN,
7955 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7956 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7957 	SEC_DEF("fexit/", TRACING,
7958 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FEXIT,
7959 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7960 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7961 	SEC_DEF("fentry.s/", TRACING,
7962 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
7963 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7964 		.is_sleepable = true,
7965 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7966 	SEC_DEF("fmod_ret.s/", TRACING,
7967 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_MODIFY_RETURN,
7968 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7969 		.is_sleepable = true,
7970 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7971 	SEC_DEF("fexit.s/", TRACING,
7972 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FEXIT,
7973 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7974 		.is_sleepable = true,
7975 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7976 	SEC_DEF("freplace/", EXT,
7977 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7978 		.attach_fn = attach_trace),
7979 	SEC_DEF("lsm/", LSM,
7980 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7981 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
7982 		.attach_fn = attach_lsm),
7983 	SEC_DEF("lsm.s/", LSM,
7984 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7985 		.is_sleepable = true,
7986 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
7987 		.attach_fn = attach_lsm),
7988 	SEC_DEF("iter/", TRACING,
7989 		.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_ITER,
7990 		.is_attach_btf = true,
7991 		.attach_fn = attach_iter),
7992 	SEC_DEF("syscall", SYSCALL,
7993 		.is_sleepable = true),
7994 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp_devmap/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
7995 						BPF_XDP_DEVMAP),
7996 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp_cpumap/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
7997 						BPF_XDP_CPUMAP),
7998 	BPF_APROG_SEC("xdp",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
7999 						BPF_XDP),
8000 	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
8001 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
8002 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_out",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT),
8003 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_xmit",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT),
8004 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_seg6local",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL),
8005 	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
8006 						BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS),
8007 	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup_skb/egress",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
8008 						BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS),
8009 	BPF_APROG_COMPAT("cgroup/skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB),
8010 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sock_create",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
8011 						BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE),
8012 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sock_release",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
8013 						BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE),
8014 	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup/sock",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
8015 						BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE),
8016 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
8017 						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND),
8018 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
8019 						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND),
8020 	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup/dev",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
8021 						BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE),
8022 	BPF_APROG_SEC("sockops",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
8023 						BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS),
8024 	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_skb/stream_parser",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
8025 						BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER),
8026 	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
8027 						BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT),
8028 	BPF_APROG_COMPAT("sk_skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB),
8029 	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_msg",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
8030 						BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT),
8031 	BPF_APROG_SEC("lirc_mode2",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2,
8032 						BPF_LIRC_MODE2),
8033 	BPF_APROG_SEC("flow_dissector",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
8034 						BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR),
8035 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8036 						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND),
8037 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8038 						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND),
8039 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/connect4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8040 						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT),
8041 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/connect6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8042 						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT),
8043 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8044 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG),
8045 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8046 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG),
8047 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/recvmsg4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8048 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG),
8049 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/recvmsg6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8050 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG),
8051 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getpeername4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8052 						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME),
8053 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getpeername6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8054 						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME),
8055 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getsockname4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8056 						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME),
8057 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getsockname6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
8058 						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME),
8059 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sysctl",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
8060 						BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL),
8061 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getsockopt",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
8062 						BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT),
8063 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/setsockopt",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
8064 						BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT),
8065 	BPF_PROG_SEC("struct_ops",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
8066 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("sk_lookup/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
8067 						BPF_SK_LOOKUP),
8068 };
8069 
8070 #undef BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL
8071 #undef BPF_PROG_SEC
8072 #undef BPF_APROG_SEC
8073 #undef BPF_EAPROG_SEC
8074 #undef BPF_APROG_COMPAT
8075 #undef SEC_DEF
8076 
8077 #define MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE 32
8078 
8079 static const struct bpf_sec_def *find_sec_def(const char *sec_name)
8080 {
8081 	int i, n = ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs);
8082 
8083 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8084 		if (strncmp(sec_name,
8085 			    section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len))
8086 			continue;
8087 		return &section_defs[i];
8088 	}
8089 	return NULL;
8090 }
8091 
8092 static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type)
8093 {
8094 	int i, len = ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs) * MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE;
8095 	char *buf;
8096 
8097 	buf = malloc(len);
8098 	if (!buf)
8099 		return NULL;
8100 
8101 	buf[0] = '\0';
8102 	/* Forge string buf with all available names */
8103 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) {
8104 		if (attach_type && !section_defs[i].is_attachable)
8105 			continue;
8106 
8107 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(section_defs[i].sec) + 2 > len) {
8108 			free(buf);
8109 			return NULL;
8110 		}
8111 		strcat(buf, " ");
8112 		strcat(buf, section_defs[i].sec);
8113 	}
8114 
8115 	return buf;
8116 }
8117 
8118 int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
8119 			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
8120 {
8121 	const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def;
8122 	char *type_names;
8123 
8124 	if (!name)
8125 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8126 
8127 	sec_def = find_sec_def(name);
8128 	if (sec_def) {
8129 		*prog_type = sec_def->prog_type;
8130 		*expected_attach_type = sec_def->expected_attach_type;
8131 		return 0;
8132 	}
8133 
8134 	pr_debug("failed to guess program type from ELF section '%s'\n", name);
8135 	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(false);
8136 	if (type_names != NULL) {
8137 		pr_debug("supported section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
8138 		free(type_names);
8139 	}
8140 
8141 	return libbpf_err(-ESRCH);
8142 }
8143 
8144 static struct bpf_map *find_struct_ops_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj,
8145 						     size_t offset)
8146 {
8147 	struct bpf_map *map;
8148 	size_t i;
8149 
8150 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
8151 		map = &obj->maps[i];
8152 		if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
8153 			continue;
8154 		if (map->sec_offset <= offset &&
8155 		    offset - map->sec_offset < map->def.value_size)
8156 			return map;
8157 	}
8158 
8159 	return NULL;
8160 }
8161 
8162 /* Collect the reloc from ELF and populate the st_ops->progs[] */
8163 static int bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(struct bpf_object *obj,
8164 					    GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *data)
8165 {
8166 	const struct btf_member *member;
8167 	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
8168 	struct bpf_program *prog;
8169 	unsigned int shdr_idx;
8170 	const struct btf *btf;
8171 	struct bpf_map *map;
8172 	Elf_Data *symbols;
8173 	unsigned int moff, insn_idx;
8174 	const char *name;
8175 	__u32 member_idx;
8176 	GElf_Sym sym;
8177 	GElf_Rel rel;
8178 	int i, nrels;
8179 
8180 	symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
8181 	btf = obj->btf;
8182 	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
8183 	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
8184 		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
8185 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc: failed to get %d reloc\n", i);
8186 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
8187 		}
8188 
8189 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym)) {
8190 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc: symbol %zx not found\n",
8191 				(size_t)GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info));
8192 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
8193 		}
8194 
8195 		name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym.st_name) ?: "<?>";
8196 		map = find_struct_ops_map_by_offset(obj, rel.r_offset);
8197 		if (!map) {
8198 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc: cannot find map at rel.r_offset %zu\n",
8199 				(size_t)rel.r_offset);
8200 			return -EINVAL;
8201 		}
8202 
8203 		moff = rel.r_offset - map->sec_offset;
8204 		shdr_idx = sym.st_shndx;
8205 		st_ops = map->st_ops;
8206 		pr_debug("struct_ops reloc %s: for %lld value %lld shdr_idx %u rel.r_offset %zu map->sec_offset %zu name %d (\'%s\')\n",
8207 			 map->name,
8208 			 (long long)(rel.r_info >> 32),
8209 			 (long long)sym.st_value,
8210 			 shdr_idx, (size_t)rel.r_offset,
8211 			 map->sec_offset, sym.st_name, name);
8212 
8213 		if (shdr_idx >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
8214 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: rel.r_offset %zu shdr_idx %u unsupported non-static function\n",
8215 				map->name, (size_t)rel.r_offset, shdr_idx);
8216 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
8217 		}
8218 		if (sym.st_value % BPF_INSN_SZ) {
8219 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: invalid target program offset %llu\n",
8220 				map->name, (unsigned long long)sym.st_value);
8221 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
8222 		}
8223 		insn_idx = sym.st_value / BPF_INSN_SZ;
8224 
8225 		member = find_member_by_offset(st_ops->type, moff * 8);
8226 		if (!member) {
8227 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot find member at moff %u\n",
8228 				map->name, moff);
8229 			return -EINVAL;
8230 		}
8231 		member_idx = member - btf_members(st_ops->type);
8232 		name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
8233 
8234 		if (!resolve_func_ptr(btf, member->type, NULL)) {
8235 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot relocate non func ptr %s\n",
8236 				map->name, name);
8237 			return -EINVAL;
8238 		}
8239 
8240 		prog = find_prog_by_sec_insn(obj, shdr_idx, insn_idx);
8241 		if (!prog) {
8242 			pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot find prog at shdr_idx %u to relocate func ptr %s\n",
8243 				map->name, shdr_idx, name);
8244 			return -EINVAL;
8245 		}
8246 
8247 		if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
8248 			const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def;
8249 
8250 			sec_def = find_sec_def(prog->sec_name);
8251 			if (sec_def &&
8252 			    sec_def->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
8253 				/* for pr_warn */
8254 				prog->type = sec_def->prog_type;
8255 				goto invalid_prog;
8256 			}
8257 
8258 			prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
8259 			prog->attach_btf_id = st_ops->type_id;
8260 			prog->expected_attach_type = member_idx;
8261 		} else if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ||
8262 			   prog->attach_btf_id != st_ops->type_id ||
8263 			   prog->expected_attach_type != member_idx) {
8264 			goto invalid_prog;
8265 		}
8266 		st_ops->progs[member_idx] = prog;
8267 	}
8268 
8269 	return 0;
8270 
8271 invalid_prog:
8272 	pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot use prog %s in sec %s with type %u attach_btf_id %u expected_attach_type %u for func ptr %s\n",
8273 		map->name, prog->name, prog->sec_name, prog->type,
8274 		prog->attach_btf_id, prog->expected_attach_type, name);
8275 	return -EINVAL;
8276 }
8277 
8278 #define BTF_TRACE_PREFIX "btf_trace_"
8279 #define BTF_LSM_PREFIX "bpf_lsm_"
8280 #define BTF_ITER_PREFIX "bpf_iter_"
8281 #define BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE 128
8282 
8283 void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
8284 				const char **prefix, int *kind)
8285 {
8286 	switch (attach_type) {
8287 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
8288 		*prefix = BTF_TRACE_PREFIX;
8289 		*kind = BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
8290 		break;
8291 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
8292 		*prefix = BTF_LSM_PREFIX;
8293 		*kind = BTF_KIND_FUNC;
8294 		break;
8295 	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
8296 		*prefix = BTF_ITER_PREFIX;
8297 		*kind = BTF_KIND_FUNC;
8298 		break;
8299 	default:
8300 		*prefix = "";
8301 		*kind = BTF_KIND_FUNC;
8302 	}
8303 }
8304 
8305 static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
8306 				   const char *name, __u32 kind)
8307 {
8308 	char btf_type_name[BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
8309 	int ret;
8310 
8311 	ret = snprintf(btf_type_name, sizeof(btf_type_name),
8312 		       "%s%s", prefix, name);
8313 	/* snprintf returns the number of characters written excluding the
8314 	 * terminating null. So, if >= BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE are written, it
8315 	 * indicates truncation.
8316 	 */
8317 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(btf_type_name))
8318 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
8319 	return btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, btf_type_name, kind);
8320 }
8321 
8322 static inline int find_attach_btf_id(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
8323 				     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
8324 {
8325 	const char *prefix;
8326 	int kind;
8327 
8328 	btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(attach_type, &prefix, &kind);
8329 	return find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, prefix, name, kind);
8330 }
8331 
8332 int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
8333 			       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
8334 {
8335 	struct btf *btf;
8336 	int err;
8337 
8338 	btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
8339 	err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
8340 	if (err) {
8341 		pr_warn("vmlinux BTF is not found\n");
8342 		return libbpf_err(err);
8343 	}
8344 
8345 	err = find_attach_btf_id(btf, name, attach_type);
8346 	if (err <= 0)
8347 		pr_warn("%s is not found in vmlinux BTF\n", name);
8348 
8349 	btf__free(btf);
8350 	return libbpf_err(err);
8351 }
8352 
8353 static int libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
8354 {
8355 	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
8356 	struct bpf_prog_info *info;
8357 	struct btf *btf;
8358 	int err;
8359 
8360 	info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(attach_prog_fd, 0);
8361 	err = libbpf_get_error(info_linear);
8362 	if (err) {
8363 		pr_warn("failed get_prog_info_linear for FD %d\n",
8364 			attach_prog_fd);
8365 		return err;
8366 	}
8367 
8368 	err = -EINVAL;
8369 	info = &info_linear->info;
8370 	if (!info->btf_id) {
8371 		pr_warn("The target program doesn't have BTF\n");
8372 		goto out;
8373 	}
8374 	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
8375 	if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
8376 		pr_warn("Failed to get BTF of the program\n");
8377 		goto out;
8378 	}
8379 	err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
8380 	btf__free(btf);
8381 	if (err <= 0) {
8382 		pr_warn("%s is not found in prog's BTF\n", name);
8383 		goto out;
8384 	}
8385 out:
8386 	free(info_linear);
8387 	return err;
8388 }
8389 
8390 static int find_kernel_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *attach_name,
8391 			      enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
8392 			      int *btf_obj_fd, int *btf_type_id)
8393 {
8394 	int ret, i;
8395 
8396 	ret = find_attach_btf_id(obj->btf_vmlinux, attach_name, attach_type);
8397 	if (ret > 0) {
8398 		*btf_obj_fd = 0; /* vmlinux BTF */
8399 		*btf_type_id = ret;
8400 		return 0;
8401 	}
8402 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
8403 		return ret;
8404 
8405 	ret = load_module_btfs(obj);
8406 	if (ret)
8407 		return ret;
8408 
8409 	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
8410 		const struct module_btf *mod = &obj->btf_modules[i];
8411 
8412 		ret = find_attach_btf_id(mod->btf, attach_name, attach_type);
8413 		if (ret > 0) {
8414 			*btf_obj_fd = mod->fd;
8415 			*btf_type_id = ret;
8416 			return 0;
8417 		}
8418 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
8419 			continue;
8420 
8421 		return ret;
8422 	}
8423 
8424 	return -ESRCH;
8425 }
8426 
8427 static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog, int *btf_obj_fd, int *btf_type_id)
8428 {
8429 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
8430 	__u32 attach_prog_fd = prog->attach_prog_fd;
8431 	const char *name = prog->sec_name, *attach_name;
8432 	const struct bpf_sec_def *sec = NULL;
8433 	int i, err = 0;
8434 
8435 	if (!name)
8436 		return -EINVAL;
8437 
8438 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) {
8439 		if (!section_defs[i].is_attach_btf)
8440 			continue;
8441 		if (strncmp(name, section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len))
8442 			continue;
8443 
8444 		sec = &section_defs[i];
8445 		break;
8446 	}
8447 
8448 	if (!sec) {
8449 		pr_warn("failed to identify BTF ID based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
8450 		return -ESRCH;
8451 	}
8452 	attach_name = name + sec->len;
8453 
8454 	/* BPF program's BTF ID */
8455 	if (attach_prog_fd) {
8456 		err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_name, attach_prog_fd);
8457 		if (err < 0) {
8458 			pr_warn("failed to find BPF program (FD %d) BTF ID for '%s': %d\n",
8459 				 attach_prog_fd, attach_name, err);
8460 			return err;
8461 		}
8462 		*btf_obj_fd = 0;
8463 		*btf_type_id = err;
8464 		return 0;
8465 	}
8466 
8467 	/* kernel/module BTF ID */
8468 	if (prog->obj->gen_loader) {
8469 		bpf_gen__record_attach_target(prog->obj->gen_loader, attach_name, attach_type);
8470 		*btf_obj_fd = 0;
8471 		*btf_type_id = 1;
8472 	} else {
8473 		err = find_kernel_btf_id(prog->obj, attach_name, attach_type, btf_obj_fd, btf_type_id);
8474 	}
8475 	if (err) {
8476 		pr_warn("failed to find kernel BTF type ID of '%s': %d\n", attach_name, err);
8477 		return err;
8478 	}
8479 	return 0;
8480 }
8481 
8482 int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
8483 			       enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type)
8484 {
8485 	char *type_names;
8486 	int i;
8487 
8488 	if (!name)
8489 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8490 
8491 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) {
8492 		if (strncmp(name, section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len))
8493 			continue;
8494 		if (!section_defs[i].is_attachable)
8495 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8496 		*attach_type = section_defs[i].expected_attach_type;
8497 		return 0;
8498 	}
8499 	pr_debug("failed to guess attach type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
8500 	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(true);
8501 	if (type_names != NULL) {
8502 		pr_debug("attachable section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
8503 		free(type_names);
8504 	}
8505 
8506 	return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8507 }
8508 
8509 int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map)
8510 {
8511 	return map ? map->fd : libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8512 }
8513 
8514 const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map)
8515 {
8516 	return map ? &map->def : libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
8517 }
8518 
8519 const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map)
8520 {
8521 	return map ? map->name : NULL;
8522 }
8523 
8524 enum bpf_map_type bpf_map__type(const struct bpf_map *map)
8525 {
8526 	return map->def.type;
8527 }
8528 
8529 int bpf_map__set_type(struct bpf_map *map, enum bpf_map_type type)
8530 {
8531 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8532 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8533 	map->def.type = type;
8534 	return 0;
8535 }
8536 
8537 __u32 bpf_map__map_flags(const struct bpf_map *map)
8538 {
8539 	return map->def.map_flags;
8540 }
8541 
8542 int bpf_map__set_map_flags(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 flags)
8543 {
8544 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8545 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8546 	map->def.map_flags = flags;
8547 	return 0;
8548 }
8549 
8550 __u32 bpf_map__numa_node(const struct bpf_map *map)
8551 {
8552 	return map->numa_node;
8553 }
8554 
8555 int bpf_map__set_numa_node(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 numa_node)
8556 {
8557 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8558 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8559 	map->numa_node = numa_node;
8560 	return 0;
8561 }
8562 
8563 __u32 bpf_map__key_size(const struct bpf_map *map)
8564 {
8565 	return map->def.key_size;
8566 }
8567 
8568 int bpf_map__set_key_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size)
8569 {
8570 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8571 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8572 	map->def.key_size = size;
8573 	return 0;
8574 }
8575 
8576 __u32 bpf_map__value_size(const struct bpf_map *map)
8577 {
8578 	return map->def.value_size;
8579 }
8580 
8581 int bpf_map__set_value_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size)
8582 {
8583 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8584 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8585 	map->def.value_size = size;
8586 	return 0;
8587 }
8588 
8589 __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
8590 {
8591 	return map ? map->btf_key_type_id : 0;
8592 }
8593 
8594 __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
8595 {
8596 	return map ? map->btf_value_type_id : 0;
8597 }
8598 
8599 int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
8600 		     bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
8601 {
8602 	if (!map)
8603 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8604 
8605 	if (map->priv) {
8606 		if (map->clear_priv)
8607 			map->clear_priv(map, map->priv);
8608 	}
8609 
8610 	map->priv = priv;
8611 	map->clear_priv = clear_priv;
8612 	return 0;
8613 }
8614 
8615 void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map)
8616 {
8617 	return map ? map->priv : libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
8618 }
8619 
8620 int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
8621 			       const void *data, size_t size)
8622 {
8623 	if (!map->mmaped || map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG ||
8624 	    size != map->def.value_size || map->fd >= 0)
8625 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8626 
8627 	memcpy(map->mmaped, data, size);
8628 	return 0;
8629 }
8630 
8631 const void *bpf_map__initial_value(struct bpf_map *map, size_t *psize)
8632 {
8633 	if (!map->mmaped)
8634 		return NULL;
8635 	*psize = map->def.value_size;
8636 	return map->mmaped;
8637 }
8638 
8639 bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
8640 {
8641 	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
8642 }
8643 
8644 bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map)
8645 {
8646 	return map->libbpf_type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
8647 }
8648 
8649 __u32 bpf_map__ifindex(const struct bpf_map *map)
8650 {
8651 	return map->map_ifindex;
8652 }
8653 
8654 int bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex)
8655 {
8656 	if (map->fd >= 0)
8657 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8658 	map->map_ifindex = ifindex;
8659 	return 0;
8660 }
8661 
8662 int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
8663 {
8664 	if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type)) {
8665 		pr_warn("error: unsupported map type\n");
8666 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8667 	}
8668 	if (map->inner_map_fd != -1) {
8669 		pr_warn("error: inner_map_fd already specified\n");
8670 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8671 	}
8672 	zfree(&map->inner_map);
8673 	map->inner_map_fd = fd;
8674 	return 0;
8675 }
8676 
8677 static struct bpf_map *
8678 __bpf_map__iter(const struct bpf_map *m, const struct bpf_object *obj, int i)
8679 {
8680 	ssize_t idx;
8681 	struct bpf_map *s, *e;
8682 
8683 	if (!obj || !obj->maps)
8684 		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
8685 
8686 	s = obj->maps;
8687 	e = obj->maps + obj->nr_maps;
8688 
8689 	if ((m < s) || (m >= e)) {
8690 		pr_warn("error in %s: map handler doesn't belong to object\n",
8691 			 __func__);
8692 		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
8693 	}
8694 
8695 	idx = (m - obj->maps) + i;
8696 	if (idx >= obj->nr_maps || idx < 0)
8697 		return NULL;
8698 	return &obj->maps[idx];
8699 }
8700 
8701 struct bpf_map *
8702 bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *prev, const struct bpf_object *obj)
8703 {
8704 	if (prev == NULL)
8705 		return obj->maps;
8706 
8707 	return __bpf_map__iter(prev, obj, 1);
8708 }
8709 
8710 struct bpf_map *
8711 bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *next, const struct bpf_object *obj)
8712 {
8713 	if (next == NULL) {
8714 		if (!obj->nr_maps)
8715 			return NULL;
8716 		return obj->maps + obj->nr_maps - 1;
8717 	}
8718 
8719 	return __bpf_map__iter(next, obj, -1);
8720 }
8721 
8722 struct bpf_map *
8723 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
8724 {
8725 	struct bpf_map *pos;
8726 
8727 	bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj) {
8728 		if (pos->name && !strcmp(pos->name, name))
8729 			return pos;
8730 	}
8731 	return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
8732 }
8733 
8734 int
8735 bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
8736 {
8737 	return bpf_map__fd(bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name));
8738 }
8739 
8740 struct bpf_map *
8741 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset)
8742 {
8743 	return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOTSUP);
8744 }
8745 
8746 long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr)
8747 {
8748 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
8749 		return 0;
8750 
8751 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
8752 		errno = -PTR_ERR(ptr);
8753 
8754 	/* If ptr == NULL, then errno should be already set by the failing
8755 	 * API, because libbpf never returns NULL on success and it now always
8756 	 * sets errno on error. So no extra errno handling for ptr == NULL
8757 	 * case.
8758 	 */
8759 	return -errno;
8760 }
8761 
8762 int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
8763 		  struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd)
8764 {
8765 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr;
8766 
8767 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr));
8768 	attr.file = file;
8769 	attr.prog_type = type;
8770 	attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
8771 
8772 	return bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, pobj, prog_fd);
8773 }
8774 
8775 int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
8776 			struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd)
8777 {
8778 	struct bpf_object_open_attr open_attr = {};
8779 	struct bpf_program *prog, *first_prog = NULL;
8780 	struct bpf_object *obj;
8781 	struct bpf_map *map;
8782 	int err;
8783 
8784 	if (!attr)
8785 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8786 	if (!attr->file)
8787 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8788 
8789 	open_attr.file = attr->file;
8790 	open_attr.prog_type = attr->prog_type;
8791 
8792 	obj = bpf_object__open_xattr(&open_attr);
8793 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
8794 	if (err)
8795 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
8796 
8797 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
8798 		enum bpf_attach_type attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type;
8799 		/*
8800 		 * to preserve backwards compatibility, bpf_prog_load treats
8801 		 * attr->prog_type, if specified, as an override to whatever
8802 		 * bpf_object__open guessed
8803 		 */
8804 		if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
8805 			bpf_program__set_type(prog, attr->prog_type);
8806 			bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
8807 							      attach_type);
8808 		}
8809 		if (bpf_program__get_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
8810 			/*
8811 			 * we haven't guessed from section name and user
8812 			 * didn't provide a fallback type, too bad...
8813 			 */
8814 			bpf_object__close(obj);
8815 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8816 		}
8817 
8818 		prog->prog_ifindex = attr->ifindex;
8819 		prog->log_level = attr->log_level;
8820 		prog->prog_flags |= attr->prog_flags;
8821 		if (!first_prog)
8822 			first_prog = prog;
8823 	}
8824 
8825 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
8826 		if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
8827 			map->map_ifindex = attr->ifindex;
8828 	}
8829 
8830 	if (!first_prog) {
8831 		pr_warn("object file doesn't contain bpf program\n");
8832 		bpf_object__close(obj);
8833 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
8834 	}
8835 
8836 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
8837 	if (err) {
8838 		bpf_object__close(obj);
8839 		return libbpf_err(err);
8840 	}
8841 
8842 	*pobj = obj;
8843 	*prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(first_prog);
8844 	return 0;
8845 }
8846 
8847 struct bpf_link {
8848 	int (*detach)(struct bpf_link *link);
8849 	void (*dealloc)(struct bpf_link *link);
8850 	char *pin_path;		/* NULL, if not pinned */
8851 	int fd;			/* hook FD, -1 if not applicable */
8852 	bool disconnected;
8853 };
8854 
8855 /* Replace link's underlying BPF program with the new one */
8856 int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_program *prog)
8857 {
8858 	int ret;
8859 
8860 	ret = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link), bpf_program__fd(prog), NULL);
8861 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
8862 }
8863 
8864 /* Release "ownership" of underlying BPF resource (typically, BPF program
8865  * attached to some BPF hook, e.g., tracepoint, kprobe, etc). Disconnected
8866  * link, when destructed through bpf_link__destroy() call won't attempt to
8867  * detach/unregisted that BPF resource. This is useful in situations where,
8868  * say, attached BPF program has to outlive userspace program that attached it
8869  * in the system. Depending on type of BPF program, though, there might be
8870  * additional steps (like pinning BPF program in BPF FS) necessary to ensure
8871  * exit of userspace program doesn't trigger automatic detachment and clean up
8872  * inside the kernel.
8873  */
8874 void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link)
8875 {
8876 	link->disconnected = true;
8877 }
8878 
8879 int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link)
8880 {
8881 	int err = 0;
8882 
8883 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link))
8884 		return 0;
8885 
8886 	if (!link->disconnected && link->detach)
8887 		err = link->detach(link);
8888 	if (link->pin_path)
8889 		free(link->pin_path);
8890 	if (link->dealloc)
8891 		link->dealloc(link);
8892 	else
8893 		free(link);
8894 
8895 	return libbpf_err(err);
8896 }
8897 
8898 int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link)
8899 {
8900 	return link->fd;
8901 }
8902 
8903 const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link)
8904 {
8905 	return link->pin_path;
8906 }
8907 
8908 static int bpf_link__detach_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
8909 {
8910 	return libbpf_err_errno(close(link->fd));
8911 }
8912 
8913 struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path)
8914 {
8915 	struct bpf_link *link;
8916 	int fd;
8917 
8918 	fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
8919 	if (fd < 0) {
8920 		fd = -errno;
8921 		pr_warn("failed to open link at %s: %d\n", path, fd);
8922 		return libbpf_err_ptr(fd);
8923 	}
8924 
8925 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
8926 	if (!link) {
8927 		close(fd);
8928 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
8929 	}
8930 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
8931 	link->fd = fd;
8932 
8933 	link->pin_path = strdup(path);
8934 	if (!link->pin_path) {
8935 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
8936 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
8937 	}
8938 
8939 	return link;
8940 }
8941 
8942 int bpf_link__detach(struct bpf_link *link)
8943 {
8944 	return bpf_link_detach(link->fd) ? -errno : 0;
8945 }
8946 
8947 int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path)
8948 {
8949 	int err;
8950 
8951 	if (link->pin_path)
8952 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
8953 	err = make_parent_dir(path);
8954 	if (err)
8955 		return libbpf_err(err);
8956 	err = check_path(path);
8957 	if (err)
8958 		return libbpf_err(err);
8959 
8960 	link->pin_path = strdup(path);
8961 	if (!link->pin_path)
8962 		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
8963 
8964 	if (bpf_obj_pin(link->fd, link->pin_path)) {
8965 		err = -errno;
8966 		zfree(&link->pin_path);
8967 		return libbpf_err(err);
8968 	}
8969 
8970 	pr_debug("link fd=%d: pinned at %s\n", link->fd, link->pin_path);
8971 	return 0;
8972 }
8973 
8974 int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link)
8975 {
8976 	int err;
8977 
8978 	if (!link->pin_path)
8979 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
8980 
8981 	err = unlink(link->pin_path);
8982 	if (err != 0)
8983 		return -errno;
8984 
8985 	pr_debug("link fd=%d: unpinned from %s\n", link->fd, link->pin_path);
8986 	zfree(&link->pin_path);
8987 	return 0;
8988 }
8989 
8990 struct bpf_link_perf {
8991 	struct bpf_link link;
8992 	int perf_event_fd;
8993 };
8994 
8995 static int bpf_link_perf_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
8996 {
8997 	struct bpf_link_perf *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_perf, link);
8998 	int err = 0;
8999 
9000 	if (ioctl(perf_link->perf_event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0) < 0)
9001 		err = -errno;
9002 
9003 	if (perf_link->perf_event_fd != link->fd)
9004 		close(perf_link->perf_event_fd);
9005 	close(link->fd);
9006 
9007 	return libbpf_err(err);
9008 }
9009 
9010 static void bpf_link_perf_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
9011 {
9012 	struct bpf_link_perf *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_perf, link);
9013 
9014 	free(perf_link);
9015 }
9016 
9017 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd,
9018 						     const struct bpf_perf_event_opts *opts)
9019 {
9020 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9021 	struct bpf_link_perf *link;
9022 	int prog_fd, link_fd = -1, err;
9023 
9024 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_perf_event_opts))
9025 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9026 
9027 	if (pfd < 0) {
9028 		pr_warn("prog '%s': invalid perf event FD %d\n",
9029 			prog->name, pfd);
9030 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9031 	}
9032 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9033 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
9034 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program w/o FD (did you load it?)\n",
9035 			prog->name);
9036 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9037 	}
9038 
9039 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9040 	if (!link)
9041 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9042 	link->link.detach = &bpf_link_perf_detach;
9043 	link->link.dealloc = &bpf_link_perf_dealloc;
9044 	link->perf_event_fd = pfd;
9045 
9046 	if (kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PERF_LINK)) {
9047 		DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, link_opts,
9048 			.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0));
9049 
9050 		link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, pfd, BPF_PERF_EVENT, &link_opts);
9051 		if (link_fd < 0) {
9052 			err = -errno;
9053 			pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to create BPF link for perf_event FD %d: %d (%s)\n",
9054 				prog->name, pfd,
9055 				err, libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9056 			goto err_out;
9057 		}
9058 		link->link.fd = link_fd;
9059 	} else {
9060 		if (OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0)) {
9061 			pr_warn("prog '%s': user context value is not supported\n", prog->name);
9062 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
9063 			goto err_out;
9064 		}
9065 
9066 		if (ioctl(pfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd) < 0) {
9067 			err = -errno;
9068 			pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to perf_event FD %d: %s\n",
9069 				prog->name, pfd, libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9070 			if (err == -EPROTO)
9071 				pr_warn("prog '%s': try add PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN to or remove exclude_callchain_[kernel|user] from pfd %d\n",
9072 					prog->name, pfd);
9073 			goto err_out;
9074 		}
9075 		link->link.fd = pfd;
9076 	}
9077 	if (ioctl(pfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0) {
9078 		err = -errno;
9079 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to enable perf_event FD %d: %s\n",
9080 			prog->name, pfd, libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9081 		goto err_out;
9082 	}
9083 
9084 	return &link->link;
9085 err_out:
9086 	if (link_fd >= 0)
9087 		close(link_fd);
9088 	free(link);
9089 	return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9090 }
9091 
9092 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd)
9093 {
9094 	return bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(prog, pfd, NULL);
9095 }
9096 
9097 /*
9098  * this function is expected to parse integer in the range of [0, 2^31-1] from
9099  * given file using scanf format string fmt. If actual parsed value is
9100  * negative, the result might be indistinguishable from error
9101  */
9102 static int parse_uint_from_file(const char *file, const char *fmt)
9103 {
9104 	char buf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9105 	int err, ret;
9106 	FILE *f;
9107 
9108 	f = fopen(file, "r");
9109 	if (!f) {
9110 		err = -errno;
9111 		pr_debug("failed to open '%s': %s\n", file,
9112 			 libbpf_strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
9113 		return err;
9114 	}
9115 	err = fscanf(f, fmt, &ret);
9116 	if (err != 1) {
9117 		err = err == EOF ? -EIO : -errno;
9118 		pr_debug("failed to parse '%s': %s\n", file,
9119 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
9120 		fclose(f);
9121 		return err;
9122 	}
9123 	fclose(f);
9124 	return ret;
9125 }
9126 
9127 static int determine_kprobe_perf_type(void)
9128 {
9129 	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/kprobe/type";
9130 
9131 	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
9132 }
9133 
9134 static int determine_uprobe_perf_type(void)
9135 {
9136 	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type";
9137 
9138 	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
9139 }
9140 
9141 static int determine_kprobe_retprobe_bit(void)
9142 {
9143 	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/kprobe/format/retprobe";
9144 
9145 	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "config:%d\n");
9146 }
9147 
9148 static int determine_uprobe_retprobe_bit(void)
9149 {
9150 	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/retprobe";
9151 
9152 	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "config:%d\n");
9153 }
9154 
9155 #define PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS 32
9156 #define PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT 32
9157 
9158 static int perf_event_open_probe(bool uprobe, bool retprobe, const char *name,
9159 				 uint64_t offset, int pid, size_t ref_ctr_off)
9160 {
9161 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
9162 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9163 	int type, pfd, err;
9164 
9165 	if (ref_ctr_off >= (1ULL << PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS))
9166 		return -EINVAL;
9167 
9168 	type = uprobe ? determine_uprobe_perf_type()
9169 		      : determine_kprobe_perf_type();
9170 	if (type < 0) {
9171 		pr_warn("failed to determine %s perf type: %s\n",
9172 			uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
9173 			libbpf_strerror_r(type, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9174 		return type;
9175 	}
9176 	if (retprobe) {
9177 		int bit = uprobe ? determine_uprobe_retprobe_bit()
9178 				 : determine_kprobe_retprobe_bit();
9179 
9180 		if (bit < 0) {
9181 			pr_warn("failed to determine %s retprobe bit: %s\n",
9182 				uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
9183 				libbpf_strerror_r(bit, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9184 			return bit;
9185 		}
9186 		attr.config |= 1 << bit;
9187 	}
9188 	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
9189 	attr.type = type;
9190 	attr.config |= (__u64)ref_ctr_off << PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT;
9191 	attr.config1 = ptr_to_u64(name); /* kprobe_func or uprobe_path */
9192 	attr.config2 = offset;		 /* kprobe_addr or probe_offset */
9193 
9194 	/* pid filter is meaningful only for uprobes */
9195 	pfd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr,
9196 		      pid < 0 ? -1 : pid /* pid */,
9197 		      pid == -1 ? 0 : -1 /* cpu */,
9198 		      -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
9199 	if (pfd < 0) {
9200 		err = -errno;
9201 		pr_warn("%s perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
9202 			uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
9203 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9204 		return err;
9205 	}
9206 	return pfd;
9207 }
9208 
9209 struct bpf_link *
9210 bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(struct bpf_program *prog,
9211 				const char *func_name,
9212 				const struct bpf_kprobe_opts *opts)
9213 {
9214 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts);
9215 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9216 	struct bpf_link *link;
9217 	unsigned long offset;
9218 	bool retprobe;
9219 	int pfd, err;
9220 
9221 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_kprobe_opts))
9222 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9223 
9224 	retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
9225 	offset = OPTS_GET(opts, offset, 0);
9226 	pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
9227 
9228 	pfd = perf_event_open_probe(false /* uprobe */, retprobe, func_name,
9229 				    offset, -1 /* pid */, 0 /* ref_ctr_off */);
9230 	if (pfd < 0) {
9231 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to create %s '%s' perf event: %s\n",
9232 			prog->name, retprobe ? "kretprobe" : "kprobe", func_name,
9233 			libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9234 		return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
9235 	}
9236 	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(prog, pfd, &pe_opts);
9237 	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
9238 	if (err) {
9239 		close(pfd);
9240 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to %s '%s': %s\n",
9241 			prog->name, retprobe ? "kretprobe" : "kprobe", func_name,
9242 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9243 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9244 	}
9245 	return link;
9246 }
9247 
9248 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog,
9249 					    bool retprobe,
9250 					    const char *func_name)
9251 {
9252 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, opts,
9253 		.retprobe = retprobe,
9254 	);
9255 
9256 	return bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(prog, func_name, &opts);
9257 }
9258 
9259 static struct bpf_link *attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9260 				      struct bpf_program *prog)
9261 {
9262 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, opts);
9263 	unsigned long offset = 0;
9264 	struct bpf_link *link;
9265 	const char *func_name;
9266 	char *func;
9267 	int n, err;
9268 
9269 	func_name = prog->sec_name + sec->len;
9270 	opts.retprobe = strcmp(sec->sec, "kretprobe/") == 0;
9271 
9272 	n = sscanf(func_name, "%m[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+%li", &func, &offset);
9273 	if (n < 1) {
9274 		err = -EINVAL;
9275 		pr_warn("kprobe name is invalid: %s\n", func_name);
9276 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9277 	}
9278 	if (opts.retprobe && offset != 0) {
9279 		free(func);
9280 		err = -EINVAL;
9281 		pr_warn("kretprobes do not support offset specification\n");
9282 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9283 	}
9284 
9285 	opts.offset = offset;
9286 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(prog, func, &opts);
9287 	free(func);
9288 	return link;
9289 }
9290 
9291 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
9292 bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
9293 				const char *binary_path, size_t func_offset,
9294 				const struct bpf_uprobe_opts *opts)
9295 {
9296 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts);
9297 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9298 	struct bpf_link *link;
9299 	size_t ref_ctr_off;
9300 	int pfd, err;
9301 	bool retprobe;
9302 
9303 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_uprobe_opts))
9304 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9305 
9306 	retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
9307 	ref_ctr_off = OPTS_GET(opts, ref_ctr_offset, 0);
9308 	pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
9309 
9310 	pfd = perf_event_open_probe(true /* uprobe */, retprobe, binary_path,
9311 				    func_offset, pid, ref_ctr_off);
9312 	if (pfd < 0) {
9313 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to create %s '%s:0x%zx' perf event: %s\n",
9314 			prog->name, retprobe ? "uretprobe" : "uprobe",
9315 			binary_path, func_offset,
9316 			libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9317 		return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
9318 	}
9319 	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(prog, pfd, &pe_opts);
9320 	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
9321 	if (err) {
9322 		close(pfd);
9323 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to %s '%s:0x%zx': %s\n",
9324 			prog->name, retprobe ? "uretprobe" : "uprobe",
9325 			binary_path, func_offset,
9326 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9327 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9328 	}
9329 	return link;
9330 }
9331 
9332 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog,
9333 					    bool retprobe, pid_t pid,
9334 					    const char *binary_path,
9335 					    size_t func_offset)
9336 {
9337 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, opts, .retprobe = retprobe);
9338 
9339 	return bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(prog, pid, binary_path, func_offset, &opts);
9340 }
9341 
9342 static int determine_tracepoint_id(const char *tp_category,
9343 				   const char *tp_name)
9344 {
9345 	char file[PATH_MAX];
9346 	int ret;
9347 
9348 	ret = snprintf(file, sizeof(file),
9349 		       "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/%s/id",
9350 		       tp_category, tp_name);
9351 	if (ret < 0)
9352 		return -errno;
9353 	if (ret >= sizeof(file)) {
9354 		pr_debug("tracepoint %s/%s path is too long\n",
9355 			 tp_category, tp_name);
9356 		return -E2BIG;
9357 	}
9358 	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
9359 }
9360 
9361 static int perf_event_open_tracepoint(const char *tp_category,
9362 				      const char *tp_name)
9363 {
9364 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
9365 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9366 	int tp_id, pfd, err;
9367 
9368 	tp_id = determine_tracepoint_id(tp_category, tp_name);
9369 	if (tp_id < 0) {
9370 		pr_warn("failed to determine tracepoint '%s/%s' perf event ID: %s\n",
9371 			tp_category, tp_name,
9372 			libbpf_strerror_r(tp_id, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9373 		return tp_id;
9374 	}
9375 
9376 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
9377 	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
9378 	attr.config = tp_id;
9379 
9380 	pfd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */, 0 /* cpu */,
9381 		      -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
9382 	if (pfd < 0) {
9383 		err = -errno;
9384 		pr_warn("tracepoint '%s/%s' perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
9385 			tp_category, tp_name,
9386 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9387 		return err;
9388 	}
9389 	return pfd;
9390 }
9391 
9392 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts(struct bpf_program *prog,
9393 						     const char *tp_category,
9394 						     const char *tp_name,
9395 						     const struct bpf_tracepoint_opts *opts)
9396 {
9397 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts);
9398 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9399 	struct bpf_link *link;
9400 	int pfd, err;
9401 
9402 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tracepoint_opts))
9403 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9404 
9405 	pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
9406 
9407 	pfd = perf_event_open_tracepoint(tp_category, tp_name);
9408 	if (pfd < 0) {
9409 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to create tracepoint '%s/%s' perf event: %s\n",
9410 			prog->name, tp_category, tp_name,
9411 			libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9412 		return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
9413 	}
9414 	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(prog, pfd, &pe_opts);
9415 	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
9416 	if (err) {
9417 		close(pfd);
9418 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to tracepoint '%s/%s': %s\n",
9419 			prog->name, tp_category, tp_name,
9420 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9421 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9422 	}
9423 	return link;
9424 }
9425 
9426 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
9427 						const char *tp_category,
9428 						const char *tp_name)
9429 {
9430 	return bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts(prog, tp_category, tp_name, NULL);
9431 }
9432 
9433 static struct bpf_link *attach_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9434 				  struct bpf_program *prog)
9435 {
9436 	char *sec_name, *tp_cat, *tp_name;
9437 	struct bpf_link *link;
9438 
9439 	sec_name = strdup(prog->sec_name);
9440 	if (!sec_name)
9441 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9442 
9443 	/* extract "tp/<category>/<name>" */
9444 	tp_cat = sec_name + sec->len;
9445 	tp_name = strchr(tp_cat, '/');
9446 	if (!tp_name) {
9447 		free(sec_name);
9448 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9449 	}
9450 	*tp_name = '\0';
9451 	tp_name++;
9452 
9453 	link = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(prog, tp_cat, tp_name);
9454 	free(sec_name);
9455 	return link;
9456 }
9457 
9458 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
9459 						    const char *tp_name)
9460 {
9461 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9462 	struct bpf_link *link;
9463 	int prog_fd, pfd;
9464 
9465 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9466 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
9467 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
9468 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9469 	}
9470 
9471 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9472 	if (!link)
9473 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9474 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
9475 
9476 	pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(tp_name, prog_fd);
9477 	if (pfd < 0) {
9478 		pfd = -errno;
9479 		free(link);
9480 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to raw tracepoint '%s': %s\n",
9481 			prog->name, tp_name, libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9482 		return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
9483 	}
9484 	link->fd = pfd;
9485 	return link;
9486 }
9487 
9488 static struct bpf_link *attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9489 				      struct bpf_program *prog)
9490 {
9491 	const char *tp_name = prog->sec_name + sec->len;
9492 
9493 	return bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(prog, tp_name);
9494 }
9495 
9496 /* Common logic for all BPF program types that attach to a btf_id */
9497 static struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog)
9498 {
9499 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9500 	struct bpf_link *link;
9501 	int prog_fd, pfd;
9502 
9503 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9504 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
9505 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
9506 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9507 	}
9508 
9509 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9510 	if (!link)
9511 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9512 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
9513 
9514 	pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(NULL, prog_fd);
9515 	if (pfd < 0) {
9516 		pfd = -errno;
9517 		free(link);
9518 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach: %s\n",
9519 			prog->name, libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9520 		return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
9521 	}
9522 	link->fd = pfd;
9523 	return (struct bpf_link *)link;
9524 }
9525 
9526 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog)
9527 {
9528 	return bpf_program__attach_btf_id(prog);
9529 }
9530 
9531 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog)
9532 {
9533 	return bpf_program__attach_btf_id(prog);
9534 }
9535 
9536 static struct bpf_link *attach_trace(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9537 				     struct bpf_program *prog)
9538 {
9539 	return bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
9540 }
9541 
9542 static struct bpf_link *attach_lsm(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9543 				   struct bpf_program *prog)
9544 {
9545 	return bpf_program__attach_lsm(prog);
9546 }
9547 
9548 static struct bpf_link *
9549 bpf_program__attach_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int target_fd, int btf_id,
9550 		       const char *target_name)
9551 {
9552 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts,
9553 			    .target_btf_id = btf_id);
9554 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
9555 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9556 	struct bpf_link *link;
9557 	int prog_fd, link_fd;
9558 
9559 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9560 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
9561 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
9562 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9563 	}
9564 
9565 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9566 	if (!link)
9567 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9568 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
9569 
9570 	attach_type = bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(prog);
9571 	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, target_fd, attach_type, &opts);
9572 	if (link_fd < 0) {
9573 		link_fd = -errno;
9574 		free(link);
9575 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to %s: %s\n",
9576 			prog->name, target_name,
9577 			libbpf_strerror_r(link_fd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9578 		return libbpf_err_ptr(link_fd);
9579 	}
9580 	link->fd = link_fd;
9581 	return link;
9582 }
9583 
9584 struct bpf_link *
9585 bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd)
9586 {
9587 	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, cgroup_fd, 0, "cgroup");
9588 }
9589 
9590 struct bpf_link *
9591 bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd)
9592 {
9593 	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, netns_fd, 0, "netns");
9594 }
9595 
9596 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex)
9597 {
9598 	/* target_fd/target_ifindex use the same field in LINK_CREATE */
9599 	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, ifindex, 0, "xdp");
9600 }
9601 
9602 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_freplace(struct bpf_program *prog,
9603 					      int target_fd,
9604 					      const char *attach_func_name)
9605 {
9606 	int btf_id;
9607 
9608 	if (!!target_fd != !!attach_func_name) {
9609 		pr_warn("prog '%s': supply none or both of target_fd and attach_func_name\n",
9610 			prog->name);
9611 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9612 	}
9613 
9614 	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) {
9615 		pr_warn("prog '%s': only BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT can attach as freplace",
9616 			prog->name);
9617 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9618 	}
9619 
9620 	if (target_fd) {
9621 		btf_id = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_func_name, target_fd);
9622 		if (btf_id < 0)
9623 			return libbpf_err_ptr(btf_id);
9624 
9625 		return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, target_fd, btf_id, "freplace");
9626 	} else {
9627 		/* no target, so use raw_tracepoint_open for compatibility
9628 		 * with old kernels
9629 		 */
9630 		return bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
9631 	}
9632 }
9633 
9634 struct bpf_link *
9635 bpf_program__attach_iter(struct bpf_program *prog,
9636 			 const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)
9637 {
9638 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, link_create_opts);
9639 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9640 	struct bpf_link *link;
9641 	int prog_fd, link_fd;
9642 	__u32 target_fd = 0;
9643 
9644 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_iter_attach_opts))
9645 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9646 
9647 	link_create_opts.iter_info = OPTS_GET(opts, link_info, (void *)0);
9648 	link_create_opts.iter_info_len = OPTS_GET(opts, link_info_len, 0);
9649 
9650 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9651 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
9652 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
9653 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9654 	}
9655 
9656 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9657 	if (!link)
9658 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
9659 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
9660 
9661 	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, target_fd, BPF_TRACE_ITER,
9662 				  &link_create_opts);
9663 	if (link_fd < 0) {
9664 		link_fd = -errno;
9665 		free(link);
9666 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to iterator: %s\n",
9667 			prog->name, libbpf_strerror_r(link_fd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
9668 		return libbpf_err_ptr(link_fd);
9669 	}
9670 	link->fd = link_fd;
9671 	return link;
9672 }
9673 
9674 static struct bpf_link *attach_iter(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
9675 				    struct bpf_program *prog)
9676 {
9677 	return bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
9678 }
9679 
9680 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog)
9681 {
9682 	const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def;
9683 
9684 	sec_def = find_sec_def(prog->sec_name);
9685 	if (!sec_def || !sec_def->attach_fn)
9686 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ESRCH);
9687 
9688 	return sec_def->attach_fn(sec_def, prog);
9689 }
9690 
9691 static int bpf_link__detach_struct_ops(struct bpf_link *link)
9692 {
9693 	__u32 zero = 0;
9694 
9695 	if (bpf_map_delete_elem(link->fd, &zero))
9696 		return -errno;
9697 
9698 	return 0;
9699 }
9700 
9701 struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
9702 {
9703 	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
9704 	struct bpf_link *link;
9705 	__u32 i, zero = 0;
9706 	int err;
9707 
9708 	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
9709 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9710 
9711 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
9712 	if (!link)
9713 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
9714 
9715 	st_ops = map->st_ops;
9716 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(st_ops->type); i++) {
9717 		struct bpf_program *prog = st_ops->progs[i];
9718 		void *kern_data;
9719 		int prog_fd;
9720 
9721 		if (!prog)
9722 			continue;
9723 
9724 		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
9725 		kern_data = st_ops->kern_vdata + st_ops->kern_func_off[i];
9726 		*(unsigned long *)kern_data = prog_fd;
9727 	}
9728 
9729 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
9730 	if (err) {
9731 		err = -errno;
9732 		free(link);
9733 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
9734 	}
9735 
9736 	link->detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;
9737 	link->fd = map->fd;
9738 
9739 	return link;
9740 }
9741 
9742 enum bpf_perf_event_ret
9743 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
9744 			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
9745 			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data)
9746 {
9747 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *header = mmap_mem;
9748 	__u64 data_head = ring_buffer_read_head(header);
9749 	__u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
9750 	void *base = ((__u8 *)header) + page_size;
9751 	int ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
9752 	struct perf_event_header *ehdr;
9753 	size_t ehdr_size;
9754 
9755 	while (data_head != data_tail) {
9756 		ehdr = base + (data_tail & (mmap_size - 1));
9757 		ehdr_size = ehdr->size;
9758 
9759 		if (((void *)ehdr) + ehdr_size > base + mmap_size) {
9760 			void *copy_start = ehdr;
9761 			size_t len_first = base + mmap_size - copy_start;
9762 			size_t len_secnd = ehdr_size - len_first;
9763 
9764 			if (*copy_size < ehdr_size) {
9765 				free(*copy_mem);
9766 				*copy_mem = malloc(ehdr_size);
9767 				if (!*copy_mem) {
9768 					*copy_size = 0;
9769 					ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
9770 					break;
9771 				}
9772 				*copy_size = ehdr_size;
9773 			}
9774 
9775 			memcpy(*copy_mem, copy_start, len_first);
9776 			memcpy(*copy_mem + len_first, base, len_secnd);
9777 			ehdr = *copy_mem;
9778 		}
9779 
9780 		ret = fn(ehdr, private_data);
9781 		data_tail += ehdr_size;
9782 		if (ret != LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT)
9783 			break;
9784 	}
9785 
9786 	ring_buffer_write_tail(header, data_tail);
9787 	return libbpf_err(ret);
9788 }
9789 
9790 struct perf_buffer;
9791 
9792 struct perf_buffer_params {
9793 	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
9794 	/* if event_cb is specified, it takes precendence */
9795 	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
9796 	/* sample_cb and lost_cb are higher-level common-case callbacks */
9797 	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
9798 	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
9799 	void *ctx;
9800 	int cpu_cnt;
9801 	int *cpus;
9802 	int *map_keys;
9803 };
9804 
9805 struct perf_cpu_buf {
9806 	struct perf_buffer *pb;
9807 	void *base; /* mmap()'ed memory */
9808 	void *buf; /* for reconstructing segmented data */
9809 	size_t buf_size;
9810 	int fd;
9811 	int cpu;
9812 	int map_key;
9813 };
9814 
9815 struct perf_buffer {
9816 	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
9817 	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
9818 	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
9819 	void *ctx; /* passed into callbacks */
9820 
9821 	size_t page_size;
9822 	size_t mmap_size;
9823 	struct perf_cpu_buf **cpu_bufs;
9824 	struct epoll_event *events;
9825 	int cpu_cnt; /* number of allocated CPU buffers */
9826 	int epoll_fd; /* perf event FD */
9827 	int map_fd; /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map FD */
9828 };
9829 
9830 static void perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(struct perf_buffer *pb,
9831 				      struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf)
9832 {
9833 	if (!cpu_buf)
9834 		return;
9835 	if (cpu_buf->base &&
9836 	    munmap(cpu_buf->base, pb->mmap_size + pb->page_size))
9837 		pr_warn("failed to munmap cpu_buf #%d\n", cpu_buf->cpu);
9838 	if (cpu_buf->fd >= 0) {
9839 		ioctl(cpu_buf->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
9840 		close(cpu_buf->fd);
9841 	}
9842 	free(cpu_buf->buf);
9843 	free(cpu_buf);
9844 }
9845 
9846 void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb)
9847 {
9848 	int i;
9849 
9850 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pb))
9851 		return;
9852 	if (pb->cpu_bufs) {
9853 		for (i = 0; i < pb->cpu_cnt; i++) {
9854 			struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = pb->cpu_bufs[i];
9855 
9856 			if (!cpu_buf)
9857 				continue;
9858 
9859 			bpf_map_delete_elem(pb->map_fd, &cpu_buf->map_key);
9860 			perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(pb, cpu_buf);
9861 		}
9862 		free(pb->cpu_bufs);
9863 	}
9864 	if (pb->epoll_fd >= 0)
9865 		close(pb->epoll_fd);
9866 	free(pb->events);
9867 	free(pb);
9868 }
9869 
9870 static struct perf_cpu_buf *
9871 perf_buffer__open_cpu_buf(struct perf_buffer *pb, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
9872 			  int cpu, int map_key)
9873 {
9874 	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
9875 	char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9876 	int err;
9877 
9878 	cpu_buf = calloc(1, sizeof(*cpu_buf));
9879 	if (!cpu_buf)
9880 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9881 
9882 	cpu_buf->pb = pb;
9883 	cpu_buf->cpu = cpu;
9884 	cpu_buf->map_key = map_key;
9885 
9886 	cpu_buf->fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, -1 /* pid */, cpu,
9887 			      -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
9888 	if (cpu_buf->fd < 0) {
9889 		err = -errno;
9890 		pr_warn("failed to open perf buffer event on cpu #%d: %s\n",
9891 			cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
9892 		goto error;
9893 	}
9894 
9895 	cpu_buf->base = mmap(NULL, pb->mmap_size + pb->page_size,
9896 			     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
9897 			     cpu_buf->fd, 0);
9898 	if (cpu_buf->base == MAP_FAILED) {
9899 		cpu_buf->base = NULL;
9900 		err = -errno;
9901 		pr_warn("failed to mmap perf buffer on cpu #%d: %s\n",
9902 			cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
9903 		goto error;
9904 	}
9905 
9906 	if (ioctl(cpu_buf->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0) {
9907 		err = -errno;
9908 		pr_warn("failed to enable perf buffer event on cpu #%d: %s\n",
9909 			cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
9910 		goto error;
9911 	}
9912 
9913 	return cpu_buf;
9914 
9915 error:
9916 	perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(pb, cpu_buf);
9917 	return (struct perf_cpu_buf *)ERR_PTR(err);
9918 }
9919 
9920 static struct perf_buffer *__perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
9921 					      struct perf_buffer_params *p);
9922 
9923 struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
9924 				     const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts)
9925 {
9926 	struct perf_buffer_params p = {};
9927 	struct perf_event_attr attr = { 0, };
9928 
9929 	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT;
9930 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
9931 	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
9932 	attr.sample_period = 1;
9933 	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
9934 
9935 	p.attr = &attr;
9936 	p.sample_cb = opts ? opts->sample_cb : NULL;
9937 	p.lost_cb = opts ? opts->lost_cb : NULL;
9938 	p.ctx = opts ? opts->ctx : NULL;
9939 
9940 	return libbpf_ptr(__perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, &p));
9941 }
9942 
9943 struct perf_buffer *
9944 perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
9945 		     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts)
9946 {
9947 	struct perf_buffer_params p = {};
9948 
9949 	p.attr = opts->attr;
9950 	p.event_cb = opts->event_cb;
9951 	p.ctx = opts->ctx;
9952 	p.cpu_cnt = opts->cpu_cnt;
9953 	p.cpus = opts->cpus;
9954 	p.map_keys = opts->map_keys;
9955 
9956 	return libbpf_ptr(__perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, &p));
9957 }
9958 
9959 static struct perf_buffer *__perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
9960 					      struct perf_buffer_params *p)
9961 {
9962 	const char *online_cpus_file = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/online";
9963 	struct bpf_map_info map;
9964 	char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
9965 	struct perf_buffer *pb;
9966 	bool *online = NULL;
9967 	__u32 map_info_len;
9968 	int err, i, j, n;
9969 
9970 	if (page_cnt & (page_cnt - 1)) {
9971 		pr_warn("page count should be power of two, but is %zu\n",
9972 			page_cnt);
9973 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9974 	}
9975 
9976 	/* best-effort sanity checks */
9977 	memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
9978 	map_info_len = sizeof(map);
9979 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map, &map_info_len);
9980 	if (err) {
9981 		err = -errno;
9982 		/* if BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD is supported, will return
9983 		 * -EBADFD, -EFAULT, or -E2BIG on real error
9984 		 */
9985 		if (err != -EINVAL) {
9986 			pr_warn("failed to get map info for map FD %d: %s\n",
9987 				map_fd, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
9988 			return ERR_PTR(err);
9989 		}
9990 		pr_debug("failed to get map info for FD %d; API not supported? Ignoring...\n",
9991 			 map_fd);
9992 	} else {
9993 		if (map.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
9994 			pr_warn("map '%s' should be BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY\n",
9995 				map.name);
9996 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9997 		}
9998 	}
9999 
10000 	pb = calloc(1, sizeof(*pb));
10001 	if (!pb)
10002 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10003 
10004 	pb->event_cb = p->event_cb;
10005 	pb->sample_cb = p->sample_cb;
10006 	pb->lost_cb = p->lost_cb;
10007 	pb->ctx = p->ctx;
10008 
10009 	pb->page_size = getpagesize();
10010 	pb->mmap_size = pb->page_size * page_cnt;
10011 	pb->map_fd = map_fd;
10012 
10013 	pb->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
10014 	if (pb->epoll_fd < 0) {
10015 		err = -errno;
10016 		pr_warn("failed to create epoll instance: %s\n",
10017 			libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
10018 		goto error;
10019 	}
10020 
10021 	if (p->cpu_cnt > 0) {
10022 		pb->cpu_cnt = p->cpu_cnt;
10023 	} else {
10024 		pb->cpu_cnt = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
10025 		if (pb->cpu_cnt < 0) {
10026 			err = pb->cpu_cnt;
10027 			goto error;
10028 		}
10029 		if (map.max_entries && map.max_entries < pb->cpu_cnt)
10030 			pb->cpu_cnt = map.max_entries;
10031 	}
10032 
10033 	pb->events = calloc(pb->cpu_cnt, sizeof(*pb->events));
10034 	if (!pb->events) {
10035 		err = -ENOMEM;
10036 		pr_warn("failed to allocate events: out of memory\n");
10037 		goto error;
10038 	}
10039 	pb->cpu_bufs = calloc(pb->cpu_cnt, sizeof(*pb->cpu_bufs));
10040 	if (!pb->cpu_bufs) {
10041 		err = -ENOMEM;
10042 		pr_warn("failed to allocate buffers: out of memory\n");
10043 		goto error;
10044 	}
10045 
10046 	err = parse_cpu_mask_file(online_cpus_file, &online, &n);
10047 	if (err) {
10048 		pr_warn("failed to get online CPU mask: %d\n", err);
10049 		goto error;
10050 	}
10051 
10052 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < pb->cpu_cnt; i++) {
10053 		struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
10054 		int cpu, map_key;
10055 
10056 		cpu = p->cpu_cnt > 0 ? p->cpus[i] : i;
10057 		map_key = p->cpu_cnt > 0 ? p->map_keys[i] : i;
10058 
10059 		/* in case user didn't explicitly requested particular CPUs to
10060 		 * be attached to, skip offline/not present CPUs
10061 		 */
10062 		if (p->cpu_cnt <= 0 && (cpu >= n || !online[cpu]))
10063 			continue;
10064 
10065 		cpu_buf = perf_buffer__open_cpu_buf(pb, p->attr, cpu, map_key);
10066 		if (IS_ERR(cpu_buf)) {
10067 			err = PTR_ERR(cpu_buf);
10068 			goto error;
10069 		}
10070 
10071 		pb->cpu_bufs[j] = cpu_buf;
10072 
10073 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(pb->map_fd, &map_key,
10074 					  &cpu_buf->fd, 0);
10075 		if (err) {
10076 			err = -errno;
10077 			pr_warn("failed to set cpu #%d, key %d -> perf FD %d: %s\n",
10078 				cpu, map_key, cpu_buf->fd,
10079 				libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
10080 			goto error;
10081 		}
10082 
10083 		pb->events[j].events = EPOLLIN;
10084 		pb->events[j].data.ptr = cpu_buf;
10085 		if (epoll_ctl(pb->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cpu_buf->fd,
10086 			      &pb->events[j]) < 0) {
10087 			err = -errno;
10088 			pr_warn("failed to epoll_ctl cpu #%d perf FD %d: %s\n",
10089 				cpu, cpu_buf->fd,
10090 				libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
10091 			goto error;
10092 		}
10093 		j++;
10094 	}
10095 	pb->cpu_cnt = j;
10096 	free(online);
10097 
10098 	return pb;
10099 
10100 error:
10101 	free(online);
10102 	if (pb)
10103 		perf_buffer__free(pb);
10104 	return ERR_PTR(err);
10105 }
10106 
10107 struct perf_sample_raw {
10108 	struct perf_event_header header;
10109 	uint32_t size;
10110 	char data[];
10111 };
10112 
10113 struct perf_sample_lost {
10114 	struct perf_event_header header;
10115 	uint64_t id;
10116 	uint64_t lost;
10117 	uint64_t sample_id;
10118 };
10119 
10120 static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
10121 perf_buffer__process_record(struct perf_event_header *e, void *ctx)
10122 {
10123 	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = ctx;
10124 	struct perf_buffer *pb = cpu_buf->pb;
10125 	void *data = e;
10126 
10127 	/* user wants full control over parsing perf event */
10128 	if (pb->event_cb)
10129 		return pb->event_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, e);
10130 
10131 	switch (e->type) {
10132 	case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE: {
10133 		struct perf_sample_raw *s = data;
10134 
10135 		if (pb->sample_cb)
10136 			pb->sample_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, s->data, s->size);
10137 		break;
10138 	}
10139 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST: {
10140 		struct perf_sample_lost *s = data;
10141 
10142 		if (pb->lost_cb)
10143 			pb->lost_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, s->lost);
10144 		break;
10145 	}
10146 	default:
10147 		pr_warn("unknown perf sample type %d\n", e->type);
10148 		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
10149 	}
10150 	return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
10151 }
10152 
10153 static int perf_buffer__process_records(struct perf_buffer *pb,
10154 					struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf)
10155 {
10156 	enum bpf_perf_event_ret ret;
10157 
10158 	ret = bpf_perf_event_read_simple(cpu_buf->base, pb->mmap_size,
10159 					 pb->page_size, &cpu_buf->buf,
10160 					 &cpu_buf->buf_size,
10161 					 perf_buffer__process_record, cpu_buf);
10162 	if (ret != LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT)
10163 		return ret;
10164 	return 0;
10165 }
10166 
10167 int perf_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb)
10168 {
10169 	return pb->epoll_fd;
10170 }
10171 
10172 int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms)
10173 {
10174 	int i, cnt, err;
10175 
10176 	cnt = epoll_wait(pb->epoll_fd, pb->events, pb->cpu_cnt, timeout_ms);
10177 	if (cnt < 0)
10178 		return -errno;
10179 
10180 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
10181 		struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = pb->events[i].data.ptr;
10182 
10183 		err = perf_buffer__process_records(pb, cpu_buf);
10184 		if (err) {
10185 			pr_warn("error while processing records: %d\n", err);
10186 			return libbpf_err(err);
10187 		}
10188 	}
10189 	return cnt;
10190 }
10191 
10192 /* Return number of PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map slots set up by this perf_buffer
10193  * manager.
10194  */
10195 size_t perf_buffer__buffer_cnt(const struct perf_buffer *pb)
10196 {
10197 	return pb->cpu_cnt;
10198 }
10199 
10200 /*
10201  * Return perf_event FD of a ring buffer in *buf_idx* slot of
10202  * PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map. This FD can be polled for new data using
10203  * select()/poll()/epoll() Linux syscalls.
10204  */
10205 int perf_buffer__buffer_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx)
10206 {
10207 	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
10208 
10209 	if (buf_idx >= pb->cpu_cnt)
10210 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
10211 
10212 	cpu_buf = pb->cpu_bufs[buf_idx];
10213 	if (!cpu_buf)
10214 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
10215 
10216 	return cpu_buf->fd;
10217 }
10218 
10219 /*
10220  * Consume data from perf ring buffer corresponding to slot *buf_idx* in
10221  * PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map without waiting/polling. If there is no data to
10222  * consume, do nothing and return success.
10223  * Returns:
10224  *   - 0 on success;
10225  *   - <0 on failure.
10226  */
10227 int perf_buffer__consume_buffer(struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx)
10228 {
10229 	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
10230 
10231 	if (buf_idx >= pb->cpu_cnt)
10232 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
10233 
10234 	cpu_buf = pb->cpu_bufs[buf_idx];
10235 	if (!cpu_buf)
10236 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
10237 
10238 	return perf_buffer__process_records(pb, cpu_buf);
10239 }
10240 
10241 int perf_buffer__consume(struct perf_buffer *pb)
10242 {
10243 	int i, err;
10244 
10245 	for (i = 0; i < pb->cpu_cnt; i++) {
10246 		struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = pb->cpu_bufs[i];
10247 
10248 		if (!cpu_buf)
10249 			continue;
10250 
10251 		err = perf_buffer__process_records(pb, cpu_buf);
10252 		if (err) {
10253 			pr_warn("perf_buffer: failed to process records in buffer #%d: %d\n", i, err);
10254 			return libbpf_err(err);
10255 		}
10256 	}
10257 	return 0;
10258 }
10259 
10260 struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc {
10261 	int	array_offset;	/* e.g. offset of jited_prog_insns */
10262 	int	count_offset;	/* e.g. offset of jited_prog_len */
10263 	int	size_offset;	/* > 0: offset of rec size,
10264 				 * < 0: fix size of -size_offset
10265 				 */
10266 };
10267 
10268 static struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc bpf_prog_info_array_desc[] = {
10269 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS] = {
10270 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_prog_insns),
10271 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_prog_len),
10272 		-1,
10273 	},
10274 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS] = {
10275 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, xlated_prog_insns),
10276 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, xlated_prog_len),
10277 		-1,
10278 	},
10279 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS] = {
10280 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, map_ids),
10281 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_map_ids),
10282 		-(int)sizeof(__u32),
10283 	},
10284 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS] = {
10285 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_ksyms),
10286 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_ksyms),
10287 		-(int)sizeof(__u64),
10288 	},
10289 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS] = {
10290 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_func_lens),
10291 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_func_lens),
10292 		-(int)sizeof(__u32),
10293 	},
10294 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO] = {
10295 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, func_info),
10296 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_func_info),
10297 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, func_info_rec_size),
10298 	},
10299 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO] = {
10300 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, line_info),
10301 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_line_info),
10302 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, line_info_rec_size),
10303 	},
10304 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO] = {
10305 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_line_info),
10306 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_line_info),
10307 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_line_info_rec_size),
10308 	},
10309 	[BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS] = {
10310 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, prog_tags),
10311 		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_prog_tags),
10312 		-(int)sizeof(__u8) * BPF_TAG_SIZE,
10313 	},
10314 
10315 };
10316 
10317 static __u32 bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
10318 					   int offset)
10319 {
10320 	__u32 *array = (__u32 *)info;
10321 
10322 	if (offset >= 0)
10323 		return array[offset / sizeof(__u32)];
10324 	return -(int)offset;
10325 }
10326 
10327 static __u64 bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
10328 					   int offset)
10329 {
10330 	__u64 *array = (__u64 *)info;
10331 
10332 	if (offset >= 0)
10333 		return array[offset / sizeof(__u64)];
10334 	return -(int)offset;
10335 }
10336 
10337 static void bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset,
10338 					 __u32 val)
10339 {
10340 	__u32 *array = (__u32 *)info;
10341 
10342 	if (offset >= 0)
10343 		array[offset / sizeof(__u32)] = val;
10344 }
10345 
10346 static void bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset,
10347 					 __u64 val)
10348 {
10349 	__u64 *array = (__u64 *)info;
10350 
10351 	if (offset >= 0)
10352 		array[offset / sizeof(__u64)] = val;
10353 }
10354 
10355 struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
10356 bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays)
10357 {
10358 	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
10359 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
10360 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
10361 	__u32 data_len = 0;
10362 	int i, err;
10363 	void *ptr;
10364 
10365 	if (arrays >> BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY)
10366 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
10367 
10368 	/* step 1: get array dimensions */
10369 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
10370 	if (err) {
10371 		pr_debug("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
10372 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EFAULT);
10373 	}
10374 
10375 	/* step 2: calculate total size of all arrays */
10376 	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
10377 		bool include_array = (arrays & (1UL << i)) > 0;
10378 		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
10379 		__u32 count, size;
10380 
10381 		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
10382 
10383 		/* kernel is too old to support this field */
10384 		if (info_len < desc->array_offset + sizeof(__u32) ||
10385 		    info_len < desc->count_offset + sizeof(__u32) ||
10386 		    (desc->size_offset > 0 && info_len < desc->size_offset))
10387 			include_array = false;
10388 
10389 		if (!include_array) {
10390 			arrays &= ~(1UL << i);	/* clear the bit */
10391 			continue;
10392 		}
10393 
10394 		count = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
10395 		size  = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
10396 
10397 		data_len += count * size;
10398 	}
10399 
10400 	/* step 3: allocate continuous memory */
10401 	data_len = roundup(data_len, sizeof(__u64));
10402 	info_linear = malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info_linear) + data_len);
10403 	if (!info_linear)
10404 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
10405 
10406 	/* step 4: fill data to info_linear->info */
10407 	info_linear->arrays = arrays;
10408 	memset(&info_linear->info, 0, sizeof(info));
10409 	ptr = info_linear->data;
10410 
10411 	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
10412 		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
10413 		__u32 count, size;
10414 
10415 		if ((arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
10416 			continue;
10417 
10418 		desc  = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
10419 		count = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
10420 		size  = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
10421 		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
10422 					     desc->count_offset, count);
10423 		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
10424 					     desc->size_offset, size);
10425 		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
10426 					     desc->array_offset,
10427 					     ptr_to_u64(ptr));
10428 		ptr += count * size;
10429 	}
10430 
10431 	/* step 5: call syscall again to get required arrays */
10432 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info_linear->info, &info_len);
10433 	if (err) {
10434 		pr_debug("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
10435 		free(info_linear);
10436 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EFAULT);
10437 	}
10438 
10439 	/* step 6: verify the data */
10440 	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
10441 		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
10442 		__u32 v1, v2;
10443 
10444 		if ((arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
10445 			continue;
10446 
10447 		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
10448 		v1 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
10449 		v2 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
10450 						   desc->count_offset);
10451 		if (v1 != v2)
10452 			pr_warn("%s: mismatch in element count\n", __func__);
10453 
10454 		v1 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
10455 		v2 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
10456 						   desc->size_offset);
10457 		if (v1 != v2)
10458 			pr_warn("%s: mismatch in rec size\n", __func__);
10459 	}
10460 
10461 	/* step 7: update info_len and data_len */
10462 	info_linear->info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
10463 	info_linear->data_len = data_len;
10464 
10465 	return info_linear;
10466 }
10467 
10468 void bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear)
10469 {
10470 	int i;
10471 
10472 	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
10473 		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
10474 		__u64 addr, offs;
10475 
10476 		if ((info_linear->arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
10477 			continue;
10478 
10479 		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
10480 		addr = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
10481 						     desc->array_offset);
10482 		offs = addr - ptr_to_u64(info_linear->data);
10483 		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
10484 					     desc->array_offset, offs);
10485 	}
10486 }
10487 
10488 void bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear)
10489 {
10490 	int i;
10491 
10492 	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
10493 		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
10494 		__u64 addr, offs;
10495 
10496 		if ((info_linear->arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
10497 			continue;
10498 
10499 		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
10500 		offs = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
10501 						     desc->array_offset);
10502 		addr = offs + ptr_to_u64(info_linear->data);
10503 		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
10504 					     desc->array_offset, addr);
10505 	}
10506 }
10507 
10508 int bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog,
10509 				   int attach_prog_fd,
10510 				   const char *attach_func_name)
10511 {
10512 	int btf_obj_fd = 0, btf_id = 0, err;
10513 
10514 	if (!prog || attach_prog_fd < 0 || !attach_func_name)
10515 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
10516 
10517 	if (prog->obj->loaded)
10518 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
10519 
10520 	if (attach_prog_fd) {
10521 		btf_id = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_func_name,
10522 						 attach_prog_fd);
10523 		if (btf_id < 0)
10524 			return libbpf_err(btf_id);
10525 	} else {
10526 		/* load btf_vmlinux, if not yet */
10527 		err = bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(prog->obj, true);
10528 		if (err)
10529 			return libbpf_err(err);
10530 		err = find_kernel_btf_id(prog->obj, attach_func_name,
10531 					 prog->expected_attach_type,
10532 					 &btf_obj_fd, &btf_id);
10533 		if (err)
10534 			return libbpf_err(err);
10535 	}
10536 
10537 	prog->attach_btf_id = btf_id;
10538 	prog->attach_btf_obj_fd = btf_obj_fd;
10539 	prog->attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd;
10540 	return 0;
10541 }
10542 
10543 int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz)
10544 {
10545 	int err = 0, n, len, start, end = -1;
10546 	bool *tmp;
10547 
10548 	*mask = NULL;
10549 	*mask_sz = 0;
10550 
10551 	/* Each sub string separated by ',' has format \d+-\d+ or \d+ */
10552 	while (*s) {
10553 		if (*s == ',' || *s == '\n') {
10554 			s++;
10555 			continue;
10556 		}
10557 		n = sscanf(s, "%d%n-%d%n", &start, &len, &end, &len);
10558 		if (n <= 0 || n > 2) {
10559 			pr_warn("Failed to get CPU range %s: %d\n", s, n);
10560 			err = -EINVAL;
10561 			goto cleanup;
10562 		} else if (n == 1) {
10563 			end = start;
10564 		}
10565 		if (start < 0 || start > end) {
10566 			pr_warn("Invalid CPU range [%d,%d] in %s\n",
10567 				start, end, s);
10568 			err = -EINVAL;
10569 			goto cleanup;
10570 		}
10571 		tmp = realloc(*mask, end + 1);
10572 		if (!tmp) {
10573 			err = -ENOMEM;
10574 			goto cleanup;
10575 		}
10576 		*mask = tmp;
10577 		memset(tmp + *mask_sz, 0, start - *mask_sz);
10578 		memset(tmp + start, 1, end - start + 1);
10579 		*mask_sz = end + 1;
10580 		s += len;
10581 	}
10582 	if (!*mask_sz) {
10583 		pr_warn("Empty CPU range\n");
10584 		return -EINVAL;
10585 	}
10586 	return 0;
10587 cleanup:
10588 	free(*mask);
10589 	*mask = NULL;
10590 	return err;
10591 }
10592 
10593 int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz)
10594 {
10595 	int fd, err = 0, len;
10596 	char buf[128];
10597 
10598 	fd = open(fcpu, O_RDONLY);
10599 	if (fd < 0) {
10600 		err = -errno;
10601 		pr_warn("Failed to open cpu mask file %s: %d\n", fcpu, err);
10602 		return err;
10603 	}
10604 	len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
10605 	close(fd);
10606 	if (len <= 0) {
10607 		err = len ? -errno : -EINVAL;
10608 		pr_warn("Failed to read cpu mask from %s: %d\n", fcpu, err);
10609 		return err;
10610 	}
10611 	if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
10612 		pr_warn("CPU mask is too big in file %s\n", fcpu);
10613 		return -E2BIG;
10614 	}
10615 	buf[len] = '\0';
10616 
10617 	return parse_cpu_mask_str(buf, mask, mask_sz);
10618 }
10619 
10620 int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void)
10621 {
10622 	static const char *fcpu = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible";
10623 	static int cpus;
10624 	int err, n, i, tmp_cpus;
10625 	bool *mask;
10626 
10627 	tmp_cpus = READ_ONCE(cpus);
10628 	if (tmp_cpus > 0)
10629 		return tmp_cpus;
10630 
10631 	err = parse_cpu_mask_file(fcpu, &mask, &n);
10632 	if (err)
10633 		return libbpf_err(err);
10634 
10635 	tmp_cpus = 0;
10636 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
10637 		if (mask[i])
10638 			tmp_cpus++;
10639 	}
10640 	free(mask);
10641 
10642 	WRITE_ONCE(cpus, tmp_cpus);
10643 	return tmp_cpus;
10644 }
10645 
10646 int bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
10647 			      const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
10648 {
10649 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, skel_opts,
10650 		.object_name = s->name,
10651 	);
10652 	struct bpf_object *obj;
10653 	int i, err;
10654 
10655 	/* Attempt to preserve opts->object_name, unless overriden by user
10656 	 * explicitly. Overwriting object name for skeletons is discouraged,
10657 	 * as it breaks global data maps, because they contain object name
10658 	 * prefix as their own map name prefix. When skeleton is generated,
10659 	 * bpftool is making an assumption that this name will stay the same.
10660 	 */
10661 	if (opts) {
10662 		memcpy(&skel_opts, opts, sizeof(*opts));
10663 		if (!opts->object_name)
10664 			skel_opts.object_name = s->name;
10665 	}
10666 
10667 	obj = bpf_object__open_mem(s->data, s->data_sz, &skel_opts);
10668 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
10669 	if (err) {
10670 		pr_warn("failed to initialize skeleton BPF object '%s': %d\n",
10671 			s->name, err);
10672 		return libbpf_err(err);
10673 	}
10674 
10675 	*s->obj = obj;
10676 
10677 	for (i = 0; i < s->map_cnt; i++) {
10678 		struct bpf_map **map = s->maps[i].map;
10679 		const char *name = s->maps[i].name;
10680 		void **mmaped = s->maps[i].mmaped;
10681 
10682 		*map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name);
10683 		if (!*map) {
10684 			pr_warn("failed to find skeleton map '%s'\n", name);
10685 			return libbpf_err(-ESRCH);
10686 		}
10687 
10688 		/* externs shouldn't be pre-setup from user code */
10689 		if (mmaped && (*map)->libbpf_type != LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG)
10690 			*mmaped = (*map)->mmaped;
10691 	}
10692 
10693 	for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) {
10694 		struct bpf_program **prog = s->progs[i].prog;
10695 		const char *name = s->progs[i].name;
10696 
10697 		*prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, name);
10698 		if (!*prog) {
10699 			pr_warn("failed to find skeleton program '%s'\n", name);
10700 			return libbpf_err(-ESRCH);
10701 		}
10702 	}
10703 
10704 	return 0;
10705 }
10706 
10707 int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s)
10708 {
10709 	int i, err;
10710 
10711 	err = bpf_object__load(*s->obj);
10712 	if (err) {
10713 		pr_warn("failed to load BPF skeleton '%s': %d\n", s->name, err);
10714 		return libbpf_err(err);
10715 	}
10716 
10717 	for (i = 0; i < s->map_cnt; i++) {
10718 		struct bpf_map *map = *s->maps[i].map;
10719 		size_t mmap_sz = bpf_map_mmap_sz(map);
10720 		int prot, map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
10721 		void **mmaped = s->maps[i].mmaped;
10722 
10723 		if (!mmaped)
10724 			continue;
10725 
10726 		if (!(map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)) {
10727 			*mmaped = NULL;
10728 			continue;
10729 		}
10730 
10731 		if (map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
10732 			prot = PROT_READ;
10733 		else
10734 			prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
10735 
10736 		/* Remap anonymous mmap()-ed "map initialization image" as
10737 		 * a BPF map-backed mmap()-ed memory, but preserving the same
10738 		 * memory address. This will cause kernel to change process'
10739 		 * page table to point to a different piece of kernel memory,
10740 		 * but from userspace point of view memory address (and its
10741 		 * contents, being identical at this point) will stay the
10742 		 * same. This mapping will be released by bpf_object__close()
10743 		 * as per normal clean up procedure, so we don't need to worry
10744 		 * about it from skeleton's clean up perspective.
10745 		 */
10746 		*mmaped = mmap(map->mmaped, mmap_sz, prot,
10747 				MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, map_fd, 0);
10748 		if (*mmaped == MAP_FAILED) {
10749 			err = -errno;
10750 			*mmaped = NULL;
10751 			pr_warn("failed to re-mmap() map '%s': %d\n",
10752 				 bpf_map__name(map), err);
10753 			return libbpf_err(err);
10754 		}
10755 	}
10756 
10757 	return 0;
10758 }
10759 
10760 int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s)
10761 {
10762 	int i, err;
10763 
10764 	for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) {
10765 		struct bpf_program *prog = *s->progs[i].prog;
10766 		struct bpf_link **link = s->progs[i].link;
10767 		const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def;
10768 
10769 		if (!prog->load)
10770 			continue;
10771 
10772 		sec_def = find_sec_def(prog->sec_name);
10773 		if (!sec_def || !sec_def->attach_fn)
10774 			continue;
10775 
10776 		*link = sec_def->attach_fn(sec_def, prog);
10777 		err = libbpf_get_error(*link);
10778 		if (err) {
10779 			pr_warn("failed to auto-attach program '%s': %d\n",
10780 				bpf_program__name(prog), err);
10781 			return libbpf_err(err);
10782 		}
10783 	}
10784 
10785 	return 0;
10786 }
10787 
10788 void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s)
10789 {
10790 	int i;
10791 
10792 	for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) {
10793 		struct bpf_link **link = s->progs[i].link;
10794 
10795 		bpf_link__destroy(*link);
10796 		*link = NULL;
10797 	}
10798 }
10799 
10800 void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s)
10801 {
10802 	if (s->progs)
10803 		bpf_object__detach_skeleton(s);
10804 	if (s->obj)
10805 		bpf_object__close(*s->obj);
10806 	free(s->maps);
10807 	free(s->progs);
10808 	free(s);
10809 }
10810