xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision dfc53baa)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <linux/btf.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 
11 #include "libbpf_common.h"
12 
13 #ifdef __cplusplus
14 extern "C" {
15 #endif
16 
17 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
18 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
19 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
20 
21 struct btf;
22 struct btf_ext;
23 struct btf_type;
24 
25 struct bpf_object;
26 
27 /*
28  * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
29  *   struct btf_ext_header
30  *   func_info subsection
31  *
32  * The func_info subsection layout:
33  *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
34  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
35  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
36  *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
37  *     but may not be identical
38  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
39  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
40  *   ......
41  *
42  * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
43  * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
44  * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
45  * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
46  * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
47  */
48 struct btf_ext_header {
49 	__u16	magic;
50 	__u8	version;
51 	__u8	flags;
52 	__u32	hdr_len;
53 
54 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
55 	__u32	func_info_off;
56 	__u32	func_info_len;
57 	__u32	line_info_off;
58 	__u32	line_info_len;
59 
60 	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
61 	__u32	field_reloc_off;
62 	__u32	field_reloc_len;
63 };
64 
65 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
66 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
67 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
68 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
69 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
70 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
71 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
72 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
73 				   const char *type_name);
74 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
75 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
76 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
77 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
78 						  __u32 id);
79 LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
80 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
81 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
82 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
83 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
84 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
85 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
86 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
87 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
88 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
89 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
90 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
91 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
92 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
93 
94 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
95 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
96 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
97 					     __u32 *size);
98 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
99 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
100 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
101 					void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
102 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
103 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
104 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
105 					void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
106 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
107 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
108 
109 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
110 
111 struct btf_dedup_opts {
112 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
113 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
114 };
115 
116 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
117 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
118 
119 struct btf_dump;
120 
121 struct btf_dump_opts {
122 	void *ctx;
123 };
124 
125 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
126 
127 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
128 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
129 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
130 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
131 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
132 
133 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
134 
135 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
136 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
137 	size_t sz;
138 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
139 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
140 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
141 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
142 	 */
143 	const char *field_name;
144 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
145 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
146 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
147 	 * necessary indentation already
148 	 */
149 	int indent_level;
150 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
151 	bool strip_mods;
152 };
153 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
154 
155 LIBBPF_API int
156 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
157 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
158 
159 /*
160  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
161  */
162 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
163 {
164 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
165 }
166 
167 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
168 {
169 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
170 }
171 
172 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
173 {
174 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
175 }
176 
177 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
178 {
179 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
180 }
181 
182 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
183 {
184 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
185 }
186 
187 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
188 {
189 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
190 }
191 
192 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
193 {
194 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
195 }
196 
197 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
198 {
199 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
200 }
201 
202 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
203 {
204 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
205 }
206 
207 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
208 {
209 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
210 
211 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
212 }
213 
214 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
215 {
216 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
217 }
218 
219 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
220 {
221 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
222 }
223 
224 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
225 {
226 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
227 }
228 
229 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
230 {
231 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
235 {
236 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
237 }
238 
239 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
240 {
241 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
242 }
243 
244 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
245 {
246 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
247 
248 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
249 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
250 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
251 }
252 
253 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
254 {
255 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
256 }
257 
258 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
259 {
260 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
261 }
262 
263 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
264 {
265 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
266 }
267 
268 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
269 {
270 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
271 }
272 
273 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
274 {
275 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
276 }
277 
278 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
279 {
280 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
281 }
282 
283 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
284 {
285 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
286 }
287 
288 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
289 {
290 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
291 }
292 
293 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
294 {
295 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
296 }
297 
298 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
299 {
300 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
301 }
302 
303 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
304 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
305 					  __u32 member_idx)
306 {
307 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
308 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
309 
310 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
311 }
312 /*
313  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
314  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
315  */
316 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
317 					     __u32 member_idx)
318 {
319 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
320 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
321 
322 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
323 }
324 
325 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
326 {
327 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
328 }
329 
330 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
331 {
332 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
333 }
334 
335 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
336 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
337 {
338 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
339 }
340 
341 #ifdef __cplusplus
342 } /* extern "C" */
343 #endif
344 
345 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
346