xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision b03afaa8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <linux/btf.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 
11 #include "libbpf_common.h"
12 
13 #ifdef __cplusplus
14 extern "C" {
15 #endif
16 
17 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
18 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
19 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
20 
21 struct btf;
22 struct btf_ext;
23 struct btf_type;
24 
25 struct bpf_object;
26 
27 /*
28  * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
29  *   struct btf_ext_header
30  *   func_info subsection
31  *
32  * The func_info subsection layout:
33  *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
34  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
35  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
36  *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
37  *     but may not be identical
38  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
39  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
40  *   ......
41  *
42  * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
43  * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
44  * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
45  * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
46  * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
47  */
48 struct btf_ext_header {
49 	__u16	magic;
50 	__u8	version;
51 	__u8	flags;
52 	__u32	hdr_len;
53 
54 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
55 	__u32	func_info_off;
56 	__u32	func_info_len;
57 	__u32	line_info_off;
58 	__u32	line_info_len;
59 
60 	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
61 	__u32	field_reloc_off;
62 	__u32	field_reloc_len;
63 };
64 
65 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
66 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
67 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path,
68 				      struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
69 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
70 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
71 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
72 				   const char *type_name);
73 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
74 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
75 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
76 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
77 						  __u32 id);
78 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
79 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
80 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
81 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
82 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
83 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
84 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
85 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
86 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
87 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
88 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
89 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
90 
91 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
92 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
93 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
94 					     __u32 *size);
95 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
96 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
97 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
98 					void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
99 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
100 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
101 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
102 					void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
103 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
104 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
105 
106 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
107 
108 struct btf_dedup_opts {
109 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
110 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
111 };
112 
113 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
114 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
115 
116 struct btf_dump;
117 
118 struct btf_dump_opts {
119 	void *ctx;
120 };
121 
122 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
123 
124 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
125 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
126 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
127 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
128 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
129 
130 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
131 
132 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
133 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
134 	size_t sz;
135 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
136 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
137 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
138 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
139 	 */
140 	const char *field_name;
141 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
142 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
143 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
144 	 * necessary indentation already
145 	 */
146 	int indent_level;
147 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
148 	bool strip_mods;
149 };
150 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
151 
152 LIBBPF_API int
153 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
154 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
155 
156 /*
157  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
158  */
159 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
160 {
161 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
162 }
163 
164 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
165 {
166 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
167 }
168 
169 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
170 {
171 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
172 }
173 
174 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
175 {
176 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
177 }
178 
179 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
180 {
181 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
182 }
183 
184 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
185 {
186 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
187 }
188 
189 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
190 {
191 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
192 }
193 
194 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
195 {
196 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
197 }
198 
199 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
200 {
201 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
202 }
203 
204 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
205 {
206 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
207 
208 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
212 {
213 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
214 }
215 
216 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
217 {
218 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
219 }
220 
221 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
222 {
223 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
224 }
225 
226 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
227 {
228 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
229 }
230 
231 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
232 {
233 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
234 }
235 
236 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
237 {
238 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
239 }
240 
241 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
242 {
243 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
244 
245 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
246 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
247 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
248 }
249 
250 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
251 {
252 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
256 {
257 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
258 }
259 
260 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
261 {
262 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
263 }
264 
265 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
266 {
267 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
268 }
269 
270 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
271 {
272 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
273 }
274 
275 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
276 {
277 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
278 }
279 
280 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
281 {
282 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
283 }
284 
285 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
286 {
287 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
288 }
289 
290 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
291 {
292 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
293 }
294 
295 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
296 {
297 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
298 }
299 
300 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
301 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
302 					  __u32 member_idx)
303 {
304 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
305 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
306 
307 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
308 }
309 /*
310  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
311  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
312  */
313 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
314 					     __u32 member_idx)
315 {
316 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
317 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
318 
319 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
320 }
321 
322 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
323 {
324 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
325 }
326 
327 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
328 {
329 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
330 }
331 
332 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
333 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
334 {
335 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
336 }
337 
338 #ifdef __cplusplus
339 } /* extern "C" */
340 #endif
341 
342 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
343