xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision 7a010c3c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 
12 #include "libbpf_common.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
19 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
20 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
21 
22 struct btf;
23 struct btf_ext;
24 struct btf_type;
25 
26 struct bpf_object;
27 
28 enum btf_endianness {
29 	BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
30 	BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
31 };
32 
33 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
34 
35 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
36 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
37 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
38 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
39 
40 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
41 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
42 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
43 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
44 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
45 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
46 
47 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void);
48 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf);
49 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
50 
51 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id);
52 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf);
53 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
54 
55 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
56 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
57 LIBBPF_API int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf);
58 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
59 				   const char *type_name);
60 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
61 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
62 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
63 LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
64 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
65 						  __u32 id);
66 LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
67 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
68 LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
69 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
70 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
71 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
72 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
73 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
74 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
75 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
76 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
77 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
78 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
79 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
80 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
81 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
82 
83 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
84 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
85 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
86 					     __u32 *size);
87 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
88 int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
89 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
90 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
91 			     void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
92 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
93 int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
94 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
95 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
96 			     void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
97 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
98 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
99 
100 LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
101 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
102 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
103 			     const struct btf_type *src_type);
104 
105 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
106 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz);
107 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
108 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
109 			      int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
110 /* struct/union construction APIs */
111 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
112 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
113 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
114 			      __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
115 
116 /* enum construction APIs */
117 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
118 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
119 
120 enum btf_fwd_kind {
121 	BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
122 	BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
123 	BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
124 };
125 
126 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
127 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
128 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
129 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
130 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
131 
132 /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
133 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
134 			     enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
135 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
136 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
137 
138 /* var & datasec construction APIs */
139 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
140 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
141 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
142 					 __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
143 
144 struct btf_dedup_opts {
145 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
146 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
147 };
148 
149 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
150 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
151 
152 struct btf_dump;
153 
154 struct btf_dump_opts {
155 	void *ctx;
156 };
157 
158 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
159 
160 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
161 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
162 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
163 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
164 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
165 
166 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
167 
168 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
169 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
170 	size_t sz;
171 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
172 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
173 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
174 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
175 	 */
176 	const char *field_name;
177 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
178 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
179 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
180 	 * necessary indentation already
181 	 */
182 	int indent_level;
183 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
184 	bool strip_mods;
185 	size_t :0;
186 };
187 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
188 
189 LIBBPF_API int
190 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
191 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
192 
193 
194 struct btf_dump_type_data_opts {
195 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
196 	size_t sz;
197 	const char *indent_str;
198 	int indent_level;
199 	/* below match "show" flags for bpf_show_snprintf() */
200 	bool compact;		/* no newlines/indentation */
201 	bool skip_names;	/* skip member/type names */
202 	bool emit_zeroes;	/* show 0-valued fields */
203 	size_t :0;
204 };
205 #define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes
206 
207 LIBBPF_API int
208 btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
209 			 const void *data, size_t data_sz,
210 			 const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts);
211 
212 /*
213  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
214  */
215 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
216 {
217 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
218 }
219 
220 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
221 {
222 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
223 }
224 
225 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
226 {
227 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
228 }
229 
230 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
231 {
232 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
233 }
234 
235 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
236 {
237 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
238 }
239 
240 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
241 {
242 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
243 }
244 
245 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
246 {
247 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
248 }
249 
250 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
251 {
252 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
256 {
257 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
258 }
259 
260 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
261 {
262 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
263 
264 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
265 }
266 
267 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
268 {
269 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
270 }
271 
272 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
273 {
274 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
275 }
276 
277 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
278 {
279 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
283 {
284 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
285 }
286 
287 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
288 {
289 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
290 }
291 
292 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
293 {
294 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
295 }
296 
297 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
298 {
299 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
300 
301 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
302 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
303 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
304 }
305 
306 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
307 {
308 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
309 }
310 
311 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
312 {
313 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
314 }
315 
316 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
317 {
318 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
319 }
320 
321 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
322 {
323 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
324 }
325 
326 static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t)
327 {
328 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT;
329 }
330 
331 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
332 {
333 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
334 }
335 
336 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
337 {
338 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
339 }
340 
341 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
342 {
343 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
344 }
345 
346 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
347 {
348 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
349 }
350 
351 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
352 {
353 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
354 }
355 
356 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
357 {
358 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
359 }
360 
361 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
362 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
363 					  __u32 member_idx)
364 {
365 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
366 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
367 
368 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
369 }
370 /*
371  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
372  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
373  */
374 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
375 					     __u32 member_idx)
376 {
377 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
378 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
379 
380 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
381 }
382 
383 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
384 {
385 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
386 }
387 
388 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
389 {
390 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
391 }
392 
393 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
394 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
395 {
396 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
397 }
398 
399 #ifdef __cplusplus
400 } /* extern "C" */
401 #endif
402 
403 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
404