xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision 29c37341)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <linux/btf.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 
11 #include "libbpf_common.h"
12 
13 #ifdef __cplusplus
14 extern "C" {
15 #endif
16 
17 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
18 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
19 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
20 
21 struct btf;
22 struct btf_ext;
23 struct btf_type;
24 
25 struct bpf_object;
26 
27 /*
28  * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
29  *   struct btf_ext_header
30  *   func_info subsection
31  *
32  * The func_info subsection layout:
33  *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
34  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
35  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
36  *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
37  *     but may not be identical
38  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
39  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
40  *   ......
41  *
42  * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
43  * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
44  * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
45  * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
46  * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
47  */
48 struct btf_ext_header {
49 	__u16	magic;
50 	__u8	version;
51 	__u8	flags;
52 	__u32	hdr_len;
53 
54 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
55 	__u32	func_info_off;
56 	__u32	func_info_len;
57 	__u32	line_info_off;
58 	__u32	line_info_len;
59 
60 	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
61 	__u32	field_reloc_off;
62 	__u32	field_reloc_len;
63 };
64 
65 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
66 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
67 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
68 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
69 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
70 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
71 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
72 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
73 				   const char *type_name);
74 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
75 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
76 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
77 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
78 						  __u32 id);
79 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
80 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
81 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
82 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
83 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
84 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
85 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
86 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
87 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
88 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
89 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
90 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
91 
92 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
93 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
94 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
95 					     __u32 *size);
96 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
97 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
98 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
99 					void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
100 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
101 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
102 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
103 					void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
104 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
105 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
106 
107 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
108 
109 struct btf_dedup_opts {
110 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
111 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
112 };
113 
114 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
115 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
116 
117 struct btf_dump;
118 
119 struct btf_dump_opts {
120 	void *ctx;
121 };
122 
123 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
124 
125 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
126 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
127 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
128 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
129 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
130 
131 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
132 
133 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
134 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
135 	size_t sz;
136 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
137 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
138 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
139 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
140 	 */
141 	const char *field_name;
142 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
143 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
144 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
145 	 * necessary indentation already
146 	 */
147 	int indent_level;
148 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
149 	bool strip_mods;
150 };
151 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
152 
153 LIBBPF_API int
154 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
155 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
156 
157 /*
158  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
159  */
160 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
161 {
162 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
163 }
164 
165 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
166 {
167 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
168 }
169 
170 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
171 {
172 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
173 }
174 
175 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
176 {
177 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
178 }
179 
180 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
181 {
182 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
183 }
184 
185 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
186 {
187 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
188 }
189 
190 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
191 {
192 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
193 }
194 
195 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
196 {
197 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
198 }
199 
200 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
201 {
202 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
203 }
204 
205 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
206 {
207 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
208 
209 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
210 }
211 
212 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
213 {
214 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
215 }
216 
217 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
218 {
219 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
220 }
221 
222 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
223 {
224 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
225 }
226 
227 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
228 {
229 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
230 }
231 
232 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
233 {
234 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
235 }
236 
237 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
238 {
239 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
240 }
241 
242 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
243 {
244 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
245 
246 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
247 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
248 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
249 }
250 
251 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
252 {
253 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
254 }
255 
256 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
257 {
258 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
259 }
260 
261 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
262 {
263 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
264 }
265 
266 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
267 {
268 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
269 }
270 
271 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
272 {
273 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
274 }
275 
276 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
277 {
278 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
279 }
280 
281 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
282 {
283 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
284 }
285 
286 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
287 {
288 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
289 }
290 
291 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
292 {
293 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
294 }
295 
296 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
297 {
298 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
299 }
300 
301 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
302 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
303 					  __u32 member_idx)
304 {
305 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
306 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
307 
308 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
309 }
310 /*
311  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
312  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
313  */
314 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
315 					     __u32 member_idx)
316 {
317 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
318 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
319 
320 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
321 }
322 
323 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
324 {
325 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
326 }
327 
328 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
329 {
330 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
331 }
332 
333 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
334 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
335 {
336 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef __cplusplus
340 } /* extern "C" */
341 #endif
342 
343 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
344