xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision 04295878beac396dae47ba93141cae0d9386e7ef)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 
12 #include "libbpf_common.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
19 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
20 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
21 
22 struct btf;
23 struct btf_ext;
24 struct btf_type;
25 
26 struct bpf_object;
27 
28 enum btf_endianness {
29 	BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
30 	BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
31 };
32 
33 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
34 
35 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
36 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
37 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
38 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
39 
40 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
41 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
42 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
43 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
44 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
45 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
46 
47 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
48 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
49 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
50 				   const char *type_name);
51 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
52 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
53 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
54 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
55 						  __u32 id);
56 LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
57 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
58 LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
59 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
60 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
61 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
62 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
63 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
64 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
65 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
66 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
67 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
68 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
69 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
70 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
71 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
72 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
73 
74 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
75 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
76 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
77 					     __u32 *size);
78 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
79 int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
80 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
81 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
82 			     void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
83 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
84 int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
85 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
86 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
87 			     void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
88 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
89 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
90 
91 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
92 
93 LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
94 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
95 
96 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
97 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
98 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
99 			      int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
100 /* struct/union construction APIs */
101 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
102 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
103 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
104 			      __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
105 
106 /* enum construction APIs */
107 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
108 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
109 
110 enum btf_fwd_kind {
111 	BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
112 	BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
113 	BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
114 };
115 
116 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
117 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
118 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
119 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
120 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
121 
122 /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
123 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
124 			     enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
125 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
126 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
127 
128 /* var & datasec construction APIs */
129 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
130 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
131 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
132 					 __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
133 
134 struct btf_dedup_opts {
135 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
136 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
137 };
138 
139 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
140 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
141 
142 struct btf_dump;
143 
144 struct btf_dump_opts {
145 	void *ctx;
146 };
147 
148 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
149 
150 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
151 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
152 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
153 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
154 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
155 
156 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
157 
158 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
159 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
160 	size_t sz;
161 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
162 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
163 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
164 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
165 	 */
166 	const char *field_name;
167 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
168 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
169 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
170 	 * necessary indentation already
171 	 */
172 	int indent_level;
173 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
174 	bool strip_mods;
175 };
176 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
177 
178 LIBBPF_API int
179 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
180 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
181 
182 /*
183  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
184  */
185 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
186 {
187 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
188 }
189 
190 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
191 {
192 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
193 }
194 
195 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
196 {
197 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
198 }
199 
200 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
201 {
202 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
203 }
204 
205 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
206 {
207 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
208 }
209 
210 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
211 {
212 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
213 }
214 
215 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
216 {
217 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
218 }
219 
220 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
221 {
222 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
223 }
224 
225 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
226 {
227 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
228 }
229 
230 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
231 {
232 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
233 
234 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
235 }
236 
237 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
238 {
239 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
240 }
241 
242 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
243 {
244 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
245 }
246 
247 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
248 {
249 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
250 }
251 
252 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
253 {
254 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
255 }
256 
257 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
258 {
259 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
260 }
261 
262 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
263 {
264 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
265 }
266 
267 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
268 {
269 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
270 
271 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
272 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
273 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
274 }
275 
276 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
277 {
278 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
279 }
280 
281 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
282 {
283 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
284 }
285 
286 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
287 {
288 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
289 }
290 
291 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
292 {
293 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
294 }
295 
296 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
297 {
298 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
299 }
300 
301 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
302 {
303 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
304 }
305 
306 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
307 {
308 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
309 }
310 
311 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
312 {
313 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
314 }
315 
316 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
317 {
318 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
319 }
320 
321 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
322 {
323 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
324 }
325 
326 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
327 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
328 					  __u32 member_idx)
329 {
330 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
331 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
332 
333 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
334 }
335 /*
336  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
337  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
338  */
339 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
340 					     __u32 member_idx)
341 {
342 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
343 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
344 
345 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
346 }
347 
348 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
349 {
350 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
351 }
352 
353 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
354 {
355 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
356 }
357 
358 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
359 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
360 {
361 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef __cplusplus
365 } /* extern "C" */
366 #endif
367 
368 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
369