xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h (revision 13dd8710)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 #ifndef __BPF_HELPERS__
3 #define __BPF_HELPERS__
4 
5 /*
6  * Note that bpf programs need to include either
7  * vmlinux.h (auto-generated from BTF) or linux/types.h
8  * in advance since bpf_helper_defs.h uses such types
9  * as __u64.
10  */
11 #include "bpf_helper_defs.h"
12 
13 #define __uint(name, val) int (*name)[val]
14 #define __type(name, val) typeof(val) *name
15 #define __array(name, val) typeof(val) *name[]
16 
17 /* Helper macro to print out debug messages */
18 #define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)				\
19 ({							\
20 	char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
21 	bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
22 			 ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
23 })
24 
25 /*
26  * Helper macro to place programs, maps, license in
27  * different sections in elf_bpf file. Section names
28  * are interpreted by elf_bpf loader
29  */
30 #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
31 
32 #ifndef __always_inline
33 #define __always_inline __attribute__((always_inline))
34 #endif
35 #ifndef __noinline
36 #define __noinline __attribute__((noinline))
37 #endif
38 #ifndef __weak
39 #define __weak __attribute__((weak))
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * Helper macro to manipulate data structures
44  */
45 #ifndef offsetof
46 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)	((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
47 #endif
48 #ifndef container_of
49 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
50 	({							\
51 		void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);			\
52 		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));	\
53 	})
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Helper macro to throw a compilation error if __bpf_unreachable() gets
58  * built into the resulting code. This works given BPF back end does not
59  * implement __builtin_trap(). This is useful to assert that certain paths
60  * of the program code are never used and hence eliminated by the compiler.
61  *
62  * For example, consider a switch statement that covers known cases used by
63  * the program. __bpf_unreachable() can then reside in the default case. If
64  * the program gets extended such that a case is not covered in the switch
65  * statement, then it will throw a build error due to the default case not
66  * being compiled out.
67  */
68 #ifndef __bpf_unreachable
69 # define __bpf_unreachable()	__builtin_trap()
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Helper function to perform a tail call with a constant/immediate map slot.
74  */
75 #if __clang_major__ >= 8 && defined(__bpf__)
76 static __always_inline void
77 bpf_tail_call_static(void *ctx, const void *map, const __u32 slot)
78 {
79 	if (!__builtin_constant_p(slot))
80 		__bpf_unreachable();
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Provide a hard guarantee that LLVM won't optimize setting r2 (map
84 	 * pointer) and r3 (constant map index) from _different paths_ ending
85 	 * up at the _same_ call insn as otherwise we won't be able to use the
86 	 * jmpq/nopl retpoline-free patching by the x86-64 JIT in the kernel
87 	 * given they mismatch. See also d2e4c1e6c294 ("bpf: Constant map key
88 	 * tracking for prog array pokes") for details on verifier tracking.
89 	 *
90 	 * Note on clobber list: we need to stay in-line with BPF calling
91 	 * convention, so even if we don't end up using r0, r4, r5, we need
92 	 * to mark them as clobber so that LLVM doesn't end up using them
93 	 * before / after the call.
94 	 */
95 	asm volatile("r1 = %[ctx]\n\t"
96 		     "r2 = %[map]\n\t"
97 		     "r3 = %[slot]\n\t"
98 		     "call 12"
99 		     :: [ctx]"r"(ctx), [map]"r"(map), [slot]"i"(slot)
100 		     : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 /*
105  * Helper structure used by eBPF C program
106  * to describe BPF map attributes to libbpf loader
107  */
108 struct bpf_map_def {
109 	unsigned int type;
110 	unsigned int key_size;
111 	unsigned int value_size;
112 	unsigned int max_entries;
113 	unsigned int map_flags;
114 };
115 
116 enum libbpf_pin_type {
117 	LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
118 	/* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
119 	LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
120 };
121 
122 enum libbpf_tristate {
123 	TRI_NO = 0,
124 	TRI_YES = 1,
125 	TRI_MODULE = 2,
126 };
127 
128 #define __kconfig __attribute__((section(".kconfig")))
129 #define __ksym __attribute__((section(".ksyms")))
130 
131 #endif
132