xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h (revision 604ba230902d23c6e85c7dba9cfcb6a37661cb12)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * common eBPF ELF operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
13  * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
22  */
23 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BPF_H
24 #define __LIBBPF_BPF_H
25 
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 
31 #include "libbpf_common.h"
32 #include "libbpf_legacy.h"
33 
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 struct bpf_map_create_opts {
39 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
40 
41 	__u32 btf_fd;
42 	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
43 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
44 	__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
45 
46 	__u32 inner_map_fd;
47 	__u32 map_flags;
48 	__u64 map_extra;
49 
50 	__u32 numa_node;
51 	__u32 map_ifindex;
52 };
53 #define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field map_ifindex
54 
55 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
56 			      const char *map_name,
57 			      __u32 key_size,
58 			      __u32 value_size,
59 			      __u32 max_entries,
60 			      const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts);
61 
62 struct bpf_create_map_attr {
63 	const char *name;
64 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
65 	__u32 map_flags;
66 	__u32 key_size;
67 	__u32 value_size;
68 	__u32 max_entries;
69 	__u32 numa_node;
70 	__u32 btf_fd;
71 	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
72 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
73 	__u32 map_ifindex;
74 	union {
75 		__u32 inner_map_fd;
76 		__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
77 	};
78 };
79 
80 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
81 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr);
82 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
83 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
84 				   int key_size, int value_size,
85 				   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags, int node);
86 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
87 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
88 				   int key_size, int value_size,
89 				   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
90 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
91 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
92 			      int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
93 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
94 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
95 					  const char *name, int key_size,
96 					  int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
97 					  __u32 map_flags, int node);
98 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_map_create() instead")
99 LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
100 				     const char *name, int key_size,
101 				     int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
102 				     __u32 map_flags);
103 
104 struct bpf_prog_load_opts {
105 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
106 
107 	/* libbpf can retry BPF_PROG_LOAD command if bpf() syscall returns
108 	 * -EAGAIN. This field determines how many attempts libbpf has to
109 	 *  make. If not specified, libbpf will use default value of 5.
110 	 */
111 	int attempts;
112 
113 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
114 	__u32 prog_btf_fd;
115 	__u32 prog_flags;
116 	__u32 prog_ifindex;
117 	__u32 kern_version;
118 
119 	__u32 attach_btf_id;
120 	__u32 attach_prog_fd;
121 	__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
122 
123 	const int *fd_array;
124 
125 	/* .BTF.ext func info data */
126 	const void *func_info;
127 	__u32 func_info_cnt;
128 	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
129 
130 	/* .BTF.ext line info data */
131 	const void *line_info;
132 	__u32 line_info_cnt;
133 	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
134 
135 	/* verifier log options */
136 	__u32 log_level;
137 	__u32 log_size;
138 	char *log_buf;
139 };
140 #define bpf_prog_load_opts__last_field log_buf
141 
142 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
143 			     const char *prog_name, const char *license,
144 			     const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
145 			     const struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts);
146 /* this "specialization" should go away in libbpf 1.0 */
147 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_v0_6_0(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
148 				    const char *prog_name, const char *license,
149 				    const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
150 				    const struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts);
151 
152 /* This is an elaborate way to not conflict with deprecated bpf_prog_load()
153  * API, defined in libbpf.h. Once we hit libbpf 1.0, all this will be gone.
154  * With this approach, if someone is calling bpf_prog_load() with
155  * 4 arguments, they will use the deprecated API, which keeps backwards
156  * compatibility (both source code and binary). If bpf_prog_load() is called
157  * with 6 arguments, though, it gets redirected to __bpf_prog_load.
158  * So looking forward to libbpf 1.0 when this hack will be gone and
159  * __bpf_prog_load() will be called just bpf_prog_load().
160  */
161 #ifndef bpf_prog_load
162 #define bpf_prog_load(...) ___libbpf_overload(___bpf_prog_load, __VA_ARGS__)
163 #define ___bpf_prog_load4(file, type, pobj, prog_fd) \
164 	bpf_prog_load_deprecated(file, type, pobj, prog_fd)
165 #define ___bpf_prog_load6(prog_type, prog_name, license, insns, insn_cnt, opts) \
166 	bpf_prog_load(prog_type, prog_name, license, insns, insn_cnt, opts)
167 #endif /* bpf_prog_load */
168 
169 struct bpf_load_program_attr {
170 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
171 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
172 	const char *name;
173 	const struct bpf_insn *insns;
174 	size_t insns_cnt;
175 	const char *license;
176 	union {
177 		__u32 kern_version;
178 		__u32 attach_prog_fd;
179 	};
180 	union {
181 		__u32 prog_ifindex;
182 		__u32 attach_btf_id;
183 	};
184 	__u32 prog_btf_fd;
185 	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
186 	const void *func_info;
187 	__u32 func_info_cnt;
188 	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
189 	const void *line_info;
190 	__u32 line_info_cnt;
191 	__u32 log_level;
192 	__u32 prog_flags;
193 };
194 
195 /* Flags to direct loading requirements */
196 #define MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT	0x01
197 
198 /* Recommended log buffer size */
199 #define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
200 
201 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_prog_load() instead")
202 LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
203 				      char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
204 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_prog_load() instead")
205 LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
206 				const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt,
207 				const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
208 				char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
209 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_prog_load() instead")
210 LIBBPF_API int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
211 				  const struct bpf_insn *insns,
212 				  size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags,
213 				  const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
214 				  char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
215 				  int log_level);
216 
217 struct bpf_btf_load_opts {
218 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
219 
220 	/* kernel log options */
221 	char *log_buf;
222 	__u32 log_level;
223 	__u32 log_size;
224 };
225 #define bpf_btf_load_opts__last_field log_size
226 
227 LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_load(const void *btf_data, size_t btf_size,
228 			    const struct bpf_btf_load_opts *opts);
229 
230 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_btf_load() instead")
231 LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_btf(const void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf,
232 			    __u32 log_buf_size, bool do_log);
233 
234 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
235 				   __u64 flags);
236 
237 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
238 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value,
239 					 __u64 flags);
240 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key,
241 					      void *value);
242 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key,
243 						    void *value, __u64 flags);
244 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
245 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
246 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd);
247 
248 struct bpf_map_batch_opts {
249 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
250 	__u64 elem_flags;
251 	__u64 flags;
252 };
253 #define bpf_map_batch_opts__last_field flags
254 
255 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, void *keys,
256 				    __u32 *count,
257 				    const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
258 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch,
259 				    void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
260 				    const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
261 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(int fd, void *in_batch,
262 					void *out_batch, void *keys,
263 					void *values, __u32 *count,
264 					const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
265 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, void *keys, void *values,
266 				    __u32 *count,
267 				    const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
268 
269 LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
270 LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
271 
272 struct bpf_prog_attach_opts {
273 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
274 	unsigned int flags;
275 	int replace_prog_fd;
276 };
277 #define bpf_prog_attach_opts__last_field replace_prog_fd
278 
279 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
280 			       enum bpf_attach_type type, unsigned int flags);
281 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach_xattr(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
282 				     enum bpf_attach_type type,
283 				     const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts);
284 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
285 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
286 				enum bpf_attach_type type);
287 
288 union bpf_iter_link_info; /* defined in up-to-date linux/bpf.h */
289 struct bpf_link_create_opts {
290 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
291 	__u32 flags;
292 	union bpf_iter_link_info *iter_info;
293 	__u32 iter_info_len;
294 	__u32 target_btf_id;
295 	union {
296 		struct {
297 			__u64 bpf_cookie;
298 		} perf_event;
299 	};
300 	size_t :0;
301 };
302 #define bpf_link_create_opts__last_field perf_event
303 
304 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
305 			       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
306 			       const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts);
307 
308 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd);
309 
310 struct bpf_link_update_opts {
311 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
312 	__u32 flags;	   /* extra flags */
313 	__u32 old_prog_fd; /* expected old program FD */
314 };
315 #define bpf_link_update_opts__last_field old_prog_fd
316 
317 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
318 			       const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts);
319 
320 LIBBPF_API int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd);
321 
322 struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr {
323 	int prog_fd;
324 	int repeat;
325 	const void *data_in;
326 	__u32 data_size_in;
327 	void *data_out;      /* optional */
328 	__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
329 			      * out: length of data_out */
330 	__u32 retval;        /* out: return code of the BPF program */
331 	__u32 duration;      /* out: average per repetition in ns */
332 	const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
333 	__u32 ctx_size_in;
334 	void *ctx_out;      /* optional */
335 	__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
336 			     * out: length of cxt_out */
337 };
338 
339 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr);
340 
341 /*
342  * bpf_prog_test_run does not check that data_out is large enough. Consider
343  * using bpf_prog_test_run_xattr instead.
344  */
345 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data,
346 				 __u32 size, void *data_out, __u32 *size_out,
347 				 __u32 *retval, __u32 *duration);
348 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
349 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
350 LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
351 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
352 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
353 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
354 LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
355 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
356 LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
357 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
358 			      __u32 query_flags, __u32 *attach_flags,
359 			      __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
360 LIBBPF_API int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
361 LIBBPF_API int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf,
362 				 __u32 *buf_len, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type,
363 				 __u64 *probe_offset, __u64 *probe_addr);
364 
365 enum bpf_stats_type; /* defined in up-to-date linux/bpf.h */
366 LIBBPF_API int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type);
367 
368 struct bpf_prog_bind_opts {
369 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
370 	__u32 flags;
371 };
372 #define bpf_prog_bind_opts__last_field flags
373 
374 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
375 				 const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts);
376 
377 struct bpf_test_run_opts {
378 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
379 	const void *data_in; /* optional */
380 	void *data_out;      /* optional */
381 	__u32 data_size_in;
382 	__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
383 			      * out: length of data_out
384 			      */
385 	const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
386 	void *ctx_out;      /* optional */
387 	__u32 ctx_size_in;
388 	__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
389 			     * out: length of cxt_out
390 			     */
391 	__u32 retval;        /* out: return code of the BPF program */
392 	int repeat;
393 	__u32 duration;      /* out: average per repetition in ns */
394 	__u32 flags;
395 	__u32 cpu;
396 };
397 #define bpf_test_run_opts__last_field cpu
398 
399 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd,
400 				      struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts);
401 
402 #ifdef __cplusplus
403 } /* extern "C" */
404 #endif
405 
406 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BPF_H */
407