xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c (revision 2d594783)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 
3 /*
4  * common eBPF ELF operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
13  * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
22  */
23 
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <memory.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <asm/unistd.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bpf.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include "bpf.h"
36 #include "libbpf.h"
37 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
41  * required to be defined explicitly.
42  */
43 #ifndef __NR_bpf
44 # if defined(__i386__)
45 #  define __NR_bpf 357
46 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
47 #  define __NR_bpf 321
48 # elif defined(__aarch64__)
49 #  define __NR_bpf 280
50 # elif defined(__sparc__)
51 #  define __NR_bpf 349
52 # elif defined(__s390__)
53 #  define __NR_bpf 351
54 # elif defined(__arc__)
55 #  define __NR_bpf 280
56 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32)
57 #  define __NR_bpf 4355
58 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIN32)
59 #  define __NR_bpf 6319
60 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABI64)
61 #  define __NR_bpf 5315
62 # else
63 #  error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
68 {
69 	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
70 }
71 
72 static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
73 			  unsigned int size)
74 {
75 	return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
76 }
77 
78 static inline int sys_bpf_fd(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
79 			     unsigned int size)
80 {
81 	int fd;
82 
83 	fd = sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size);
84 	return ensure_good_fd(fd);
85 }
86 
87 int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, int attempts)
88 {
89 	int fd;
90 
91 	do {
92 		fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, size);
93 	} while (fd < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && --attempts > 0);
94 
95 	return fd;
96 }
97 
98 /* Probe whether kernel switched from memlock-based (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) to
99  * memcg-based memory accounting for BPF maps and progs. This was done in [0].
100  * We use the support for bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() helper, which was added in
101  * the same 5.11 Linux release ([1]), to detect memcg-based accounting for BPF.
102  *
103  *   [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-1-guro@fb.com/
104  *   [1] d05512618056 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
105  */
106 int probe_memcg_account(void)
107 {
108 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, attach_btf_obj_fd);
109 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
110 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns),
111 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
112 	};
113 	size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
114 	union bpf_attr attr;
115 	int prog_fd;
116 
117 	/* attempt loading freplace trying to use custom BTF */
118 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
119 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
120 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
121 	attr.insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
122 	attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
123 
124 	prog_fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
125 	if (prog_fd >= 0) {
126 		close(prog_fd);
127 		return 1;
128 	}
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static bool memlock_bumped;
133 static rlim_t memlock_rlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
134 
135 int libbpf_set_memlock_rlim(size_t memlock_bytes)
136 {
137 	if (memlock_bumped)
138 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
139 
140 	memlock_rlim = memlock_bytes;
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 int bump_rlimit_memlock(void)
145 {
146 	struct rlimit rlim;
147 
148 	/* if kernel supports memcg-based accounting, skip bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
149 	if (memlock_bumped || kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT))
150 		return 0;
151 
152 	memlock_bumped = true;
153 
154 	/* zero memlock_rlim_max disables auto-bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
155 	if (memlock_rlim == 0)
156 		return 0;
157 
158 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = memlock_rlim;
159 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim))
160 		return -errno;
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
166 		   const char *map_name,
167 		   __u32 key_size,
168 		   __u32 value_size,
169 		   __u32 max_entries,
170 		   const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts)
171 {
172 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_extra);
173 	union bpf_attr attr;
174 	int fd;
175 
176 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
177 
178 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
179 
180 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_create_opts))
181 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
182 
183 	attr.map_type = map_type;
184 	if (map_name && kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
185 		libbpf_strlcpy(attr.map_name, map_name, sizeof(attr.map_name));
186 	attr.key_size = key_size;
187 	attr.value_size = value_size;
188 	attr.max_entries = max_entries;
189 
190 	attr.btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_fd, 0);
191 	attr.btf_key_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_key_type_id, 0);
192 	attr.btf_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_value_type_id, 0);
193 	attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, 0);
194 
195 	attr.inner_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, inner_map_fd, 0);
196 	attr.map_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, map_flags, 0);
197 	attr.map_extra = OPTS_GET(opts, map_extra, 0);
198 	attr.numa_node = OPTS_GET(opts, numa_node, 0);
199 	attr.map_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, map_ifindex, 0);
200 
201 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
202 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
203 }
204 
205 static void *
206 alloc_zero_tailing_info(const void *orecord, __u32 cnt,
207 			__u32 actual_rec_size, __u32 expected_rec_size)
208 {
209 	__u64 info_len = (__u64)actual_rec_size * cnt;
210 	void *info, *nrecord;
211 	int i;
212 
213 	info = malloc(info_len);
214 	if (!info)
215 		return NULL;
216 
217 	/* zero out bytes kernel does not understand */
218 	nrecord = info;
219 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
220 		memcpy(nrecord, orecord, expected_rec_size);
221 		memset(nrecord + expected_rec_size, 0,
222 		       actual_rec_size - expected_rec_size);
223 		orecord += actual_rec_size;
224 		nrecord += actual_rec_size;
225 	}
226 
227 	return info;
228 }
229 
230 int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
231 		  const char *prog_name, const char *license,
232 		  const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
233 		  struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts)
234 {
235 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, log_true_size);
236 	void *finfo = NULL, *linfo = NULL;
237 	const char *func_info, *line_info;
238 	__u32 log_size, log_level, attach_prog_fd, attach_btf_obj_fd;
239 	__u32 func_info_rec_size, line_info_rec_size;
240 	int fd, attempts;
241 	union bpf_attr attr;
242 	char *log_buf;
243 
244 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
245 
246 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_load_opts))
247 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
248 
249 	attempts = OPTS_GET(opts, attempts, 0);
250 	if (attempts < 0)
251 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
252 	if (attempts == 0)
253 		attempts = PROG_LOAD_ATTEMPTS;
254 
255 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
256 
257 	attr.prog_type = prog_type;
258 	attr.expected_attach_type = OPTS_GET(opts, expected_attach_type, 0);
259 
260 	attr.prog_btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_btf_fd, 0);
261 	attr.prog_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_flags, 0);
262 	attr.prog_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ifindex, 0);
263 	attr.kern_version = OPTS_GET(opts, kern_version, 0);
264 
265 	if (prog_name && kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
266 		libbpf_strlcpy(attr.prog_name, prog_name, sizeof(attr.prog_name));
267 	attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
268 
269 	if (insn_cnt > UINT_MAX)
270 		return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
271 
272 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
273 	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insn_cnt;
274 
275 	attach_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_prog_fd, 0);
276 	attach_btf_obj_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_obj_fd, 0);
277 
278 	if (attach_prog_fd && attach_btf_obj_fd)
279 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
280 
281 	attr.attach_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_id, 0);
282 	if (attach_prog_fd)
283 		attr.attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd;
284 	else
285 		attr.attach_btf_obj_fd = attach_btf_obj_fd;
286 
287 	log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
288 	log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
289 	log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
290 
291 	if (!!log_buf != !!log_size)
292 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
293 
294 	func_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_rec_size, 0);
295 	func_info = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info, NULL);
296 	attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
297 	attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
298 	attr.func_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_cnt, 0);
299 
300 	line_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_rec_size, 0);
301 	line_info = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info, NULL);
302 	attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
303 	attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(line_info);
304 	attr.line_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_cnt, 0);
305 
306 	attr.fd_array = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, fd_array, NULL));
307 
308 	if (log_level) {
309 		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
310 		attr.log_size = log_size;
311 		attr.log_level = log_level;
312 	}
313 
314 	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
315 	OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
316 	if (fd >= 0)
317 		return fd;
318 
319 	/* After bpf_prog_load, the kernel may modify certain attributes
320 	 * to give user space a hint how to deal with loading failure.
321 	 * Check to see whether we can make some changes and load again.
322 	 */
323 	while (errno == E2BIG && (!finfo || !linfo)) {
324 		if (!finfo && attr.func_info_cnt &&
325 		    attr.func_info_rec_size < func_info_rec_size) {
326 			/* try with corrected func info records */
327 			finfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(func_info,
328 							attr.func_info_cnt,
329 							func_info_rec_size,
330 							attr.func_info_rec_size);
331 			if (!finfo) {
332 				errno = E2BIG;
333 				goto done;
334 			}
335 
336 			attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(finfo);
337 			attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
338 		} else if (!linfo && attr.line_info_cnt &&
339 			   attr.line_info_rec_size < line_info_rec_size) {
340 			linfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(line_info,
341 							attr.line_info_cnt,
342 							line_info_rec_size,
343 							attr.line_info_rec_size);
344 			if (!linfo) {
345 				errno = E2BIG;
346 				goto done;
347 			}
348 
349 			attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
350 			attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
351 		} else {
352 			break;
353 		}
354 
355 		fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
356 		OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
357 		if (fd >= 0)
358 			goto done;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (log_level == 0 && log_buf) {
362 		/* log_level == 0 with non-NULL log_buf requires retrying on error
363 		 * with log_level == 1 and log_buf/log_buf_size set, to get details of
364 		 * failure
365 		 */
366 		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
367 		attr.log_size = log_size;
368 		attr.log_level = 1;
369 
370 		fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
371 		OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
372 	}
373 done:
374 	/* free() doesn't affect errno, so we don't need to restore it */
375 	free(finfo);
376 	free(linfo);
377 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
378 }
379 
380 int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
381 			__u64 flags)
382 {
383 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
384 	union bpf_attr attr;
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
388 	attr.map_fd = fd;
389 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
390 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
391 	attr.flags = flags;
392 
393 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
394 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
395 }
396 
397 int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
398 {
399 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
400 	union bpf_attr attr;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
404 	attr.map_fd = fd;
405 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
406 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
407 
408 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
409 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
410 }
411 
412 int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
413 {
414 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
415 	union bpf_attr attr;
416 	int ret;
417 
418 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
419 	attr.map_fd = fd;
420 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
421 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
422 	attr.flags = flags;
423 
424 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
425 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
426 }
427 
428 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
429 {
430 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
431 	union bpf_attr attr;
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
435 	attr.map_fd = fd;
436 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
437 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
438 
439 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
440 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
441 }
442 
443 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
444 {
445 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
446 	union bpf_attr attr;
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
450 	attr.map_fd = fd;
451 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
452 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
453 	attr.flags = flags;
454 
455 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
456 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
457 }
458 
459 int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
460 {
461 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
462 	union bpf_attr attr;
463 	int ret;
464 
465 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
466 	attr.map_fd = fd;
467 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
468 
469 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
470 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
471 }
472 
473 int bpf_map_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, __u64 flags)
474 {
475 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
476 	union bpf_attr attr;
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
480 	attr.map_fd = fd;
481 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
482 	attr.flags = flags;
483 
484 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
485 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
486 }
487 
488 int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
489 {
490 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, next_key);
491 	union bpf_attr attr;
492 	int ret;
493 
494 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
495 	attr.map_fd = fd;
496 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
497 	attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
498 
499 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, attr_sz);
500 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
501 }
502 
503 int bpf_map_freeze(int fd)
504 {
505 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_fd);
506 	union bpf_attr attr;
507 	int ret;
508 
509 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
510 	attr.map_fd = fd;
511 
512 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, attr_sz);
513 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
514 }
515 
516 static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void  *in_batch,
517 				void *out_batch, void *keys, void *values,
518 				__u32 *count,
519 				const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
520 {
521 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, batch);
522 	union bpf_attr attr;
523 	int ret;
524 
525 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_batch_opts))
526 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
527 
528 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
529 	attr.batch.map_fd = fd;
530 	attr.batch.in_batch = ptr_to_u64(in_batch);
531 	attr.batch.out_batch = ptr_to_u64(out_batch);
532 	attr.batch.keys = ptr_to_u64(keys);
533 	attr.batch.values = ptr_to_u64(values);
534 	attr.batch.count = *count;
535 	attr.batch.elem_flags  = OPTS_GET(opts, elem_flags, 0);
536 	attr.batch.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
537 
538 	ret = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
539 	*count = attr.batch.count;
540 
541 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
542 }
543 
544 int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, const void *keys, __u32 *count,
545 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
546 {
547 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH, fd, NULL,
548 				    NULL, (void *)keys, NULL, count, opts);
549 }
550 
551 int bpf_map_lookup_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch, void *keys,
552 			 void *values, __u32 *count,
553 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
554 {
555 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH, fd, in_batch,
556 				    out_batch, keys, values, count, opts);
557 }
558 
559 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch,
560 				    void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
561 				    const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
562 {
563 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
564 				    fd, in_batch, out_batch, keys, values,
565 				    count, opts);
566 }
567 
568 int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, const void *keys, const void *values, __u32 *count,
569 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
570 {
571 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, fd, NULL, NULL,
572 				    (void *)keys, (void *)values, count, opts);
573 }
574 
575 int bpf_obj_pin_opts(int fd, const char *pathname, const struct bpf_obj_pin_opts *opts)
576 {
577 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, path_fd);
578 	union bpf_attr attr;
579 	int ret;
580 
581 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_obj_pin_opts))
582 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
583 
584 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
585 	attr.path_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, path_fd, 0);
586 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
587 	attr.file_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, file_flags, 0);
588 	attr.bpf_fd = fd;
589 
590 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, attr_sz);
591 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
592 }
593 
594 int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
595 {
596 	return bpf_obj_pin_opts(fd, pathname, NULL);
597 }
598 
599 int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
600 {
601 	return bpf_obj_get_opts(pathname, NULL);
602 }
603 
604 int bpf_obj_get_opts(const char *pathname, const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts)
605 {
606 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, path_fd);
607 	union bpf_attr attr;
608 	int fd;
609 
610 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_obj_get_opts))
611 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
612 
613 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
614 	attr.path_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, path_fd, 0);
615 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
616 	attr.file_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, file_flags, 0);
617 
618 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, attr_sz);
619 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
620 }
621 
622 int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
623 		    unsigned int flags)
624 {
625 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, opts,
626 		.flags = flags,
627 	);
628 
629 	return bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, &opts);
630 }
631 
632 int bpf_prog_attach_opts(int prog_fd, int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
633 			 const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts)
634 {
635 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, expected_revision);
636 	__u32 relative_id, flags;
637 	int ret, relative_fd;
638 	union bpf_attr attr;
639 
640 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_attach_opts))
641 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
642 
643 	relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_id, 0);
644 	relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_fd, 0);
645 	flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
646 
647 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
648 	if (relative_fd && relative_id)
649 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
650 
651 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
652 	attr.target_fd		= target;
653 	attr.attach_bpf_fd	= prog_fd;
654 	attr.attach_type	= type;
655 	attr.replace_bpf_fd	= OPTS_GET(opts, replace_fd, 0);
656 	attr.expected_revision	= OPTS_GET(opts, expected_revision, 0);
657 
658 	if (relative_id) {
659 		attr.attach_flags = flags | BPF_F_ID;
660 		attr.relative_id  = relative_id;
661 	} else {
662 		attr.attach_flags = flags;
663 		attr.relative_fd  = relative_fd;
664 	}
665 
666 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, attr_sz);
667 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
668 }
669 
670 int bpf_prog_detach_opts(int prog_fd, int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
671 			 const struct bpf_prog_detach_opts *opts)
672 {
673 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, expected_revision);
674 	__u32 relative_id, flags;
675 	int ret, relative_fd;
676 	union bpf_attr attr;
677 
678 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_detach_opts))
679 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
680 
681 	relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_id, 0);
682 	relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_fd, 0);
683 	flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
684 
685 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
686 	if (relative_fd && relative_id)
687 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
688 
689 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
690 	attr.target_fd		= target;
691 	attr.attach_bpf_fd	= prog_fd;
692 	attr.attach_type	= type;
693 	attr.expected_revision	= OPTS_GET(opts, expected_revision, 0);
694 
695 	if (relative_id) {
696 		attr.attach_flags = flags | BPF_F_ID;
697 		attr.relative_id  = relative_id;
698 	} else {
699 		attr.attach_flags = flags;
700 		attr.relative_fd  = relative_fd;
701 	}
702 
703 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
704 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
705 }
706 
707 int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
708 {
709 	return bpf_prog_detach_opts(0, target_fd, type, NULL);
710 }
711 
712 int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
713 {
714 	return bpf_prog_detach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, NULL);
715 }
716 
717 int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
718 		    enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
719 		    const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts)
720 {
721 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_create);
722 	__u32 target_btf_id, iter_info_len, relative_id;
723 	int fd, err, relative_fd;
724 	union bpf_attr attr;
725 
726 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_create_opts))
727 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
728 
729 	iter_info_len = OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info_len, 0);
730 	target_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, target_btf_id, 0);
731 
732 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
733 	if (iter_info_len || target_btf_id) {
734 		if (iter_info_len && target_btf_id)
735 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
736 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, target_btf_id))
737 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
738 	}
739 
740 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
741 	attr.link_create.prog_fd = prog_fd;
742 	attr.link_create.target_fd = target_fd;
743 	attr.link_create.attach_type = attach_type;
744 	attr.link_create.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
745 
746 	if (target_btf_id) {
747 		attr.link_create.target_btf_id = target_btf_id;
748 		goto proceed;
749 	}
750 
751 	switch (attach_type) {
752 	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
753 		attr.link_create.iter_info = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info, (void *)0));
754 		attr.link_create.iter_info_len = iter_info_len;
755 		break;
756 	case BPF_PERF_EVENT:
757 		attr.link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, perf_event.bpf_cookie, 0);
758 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, perf_event))
759 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
760 		break;
761 	case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI:
762 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.flags, 0);
763 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cnt, 0);
764 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.syms = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.syms, 0));
765 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.addrs = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.addrs, 0));
766 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cookies = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cookies, 0));
767 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, kprobe_multi))
768 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
769 		break;
770 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
771 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
772 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
773 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
774 		attr.link_create.tracing.cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, tracing.cookie, 0);
775 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tracing))
776 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
777 		break;
778 	case BPF_NETFILTER:
779 		attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.pf, 0);
780 		attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.hooknum, 0);
781 		attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.priority, 0);
782 		attr.link_create.netfilter.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.flags, 0);
783 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, netfilter))
784 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
785 		break;
786 	case BPF_TCX_INGRESS:
787 	case BPF_TCX_EGRESS:
788 		relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.relative_fd, 0);
789 		relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.relative_id, 0);
790 		if (relative_fd && relative_id)
791 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
792 		if (relative_id) {
793 			attr.link_create.tcx.relative_id = relative_id;
794 			attr.link_create.flags |= BPF_F_ID;
795 		} else {
796 			attr.link_create.tcx.relative_fd = relative_fd;
797 		}
798 		attr.link_create.tcx.expected_revision = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.expected_revision, 0);
799 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tcx))
800 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
801 		break;
802 	default:
803 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
804 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
805 		break;
806 	}
807 proceed:
808 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
809 	if (fd >= 0)
810 		return fd;
811 	/* we'll get EINVAL if LINK_CREATE doesn't support attaching fentry
812 	 * and other similar programs
813 	 */
814 	err = -errno;
815 	if (err != -EINVAL)
816 		return libbpf_err(err);
817 
818 	/* if user used features not supported by
819 	 * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, then just give up immediately
820 	 */
821 	if (attr.link_create.target_fd || attr.link_create.target_btf_id)
822 		return libbpf_err(err);
823 	if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, sz))
824 		return libbpf_err(err);
825 
826 	/* otherwise, for few select kinds of programs that can be
827 	 * attached using BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, try that as
828 	 * a fallback for older kernels
829 	 */
830 	switch (attach_type) {
831 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
832 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
833 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
834 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
835 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
836 		return bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(NULL, prog_fd);
837 	default:
838 		return libbpf_err(err);
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd)
843 {
844 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_detach);
845 	union bpf_attr attr;
846 	int ret;
847 
848 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
849 	attr.link_detach.link_fd = link_fd;
850 
851 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
852 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
853 }
854 
855 int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
856 		    const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts)
857 {
858 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_update);
859 	union bpf_attr attr;
860 	int ret;
861 
862 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_update_opts))
863 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
864 
865 	if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0) && OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0))
866 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
867 
868 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
869 	attr.link_update.link_fd = link_fd;
870 	attr.link_update.new_prog_fd = new_prog_fd;
871 	attr.link_update.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
872 	if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0))
873 		attr.link_update.old_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0);
874 	else if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0))
875 		attr.link_update.old_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0);
876 
877 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, &attr, attr_sz);
878 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
879 }
880 
881 int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd)
882 {
883 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, iter_create);
884 	union bpf_attr attr;
885 	int fd;
886 
887 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
888 	attr.iter_create.link_fd = link_fd;
889 
890 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ITER_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
891 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
892 }
893 
894 int bpf_prog_query_opts(int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
895 			struct bpf_prog_query_opts *opts)
896 {
897 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, query);
898 	union bpf_attr attr;
899 	int ret;
900 
901 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_query_opts))
902 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
903 
904 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
905 	attr.query.target_fd		= target;
906 	attr.query.attach_type		= type;
907 	attr.query.query_flags		= OPTS_GET(opts, query_flags, 0);
908 	attr.query.count		= OPTS_GET(opts, count, 0);
909 	attr.query.prog_ids		= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ids, NULL));
910 	attr.query.link_ids		= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, link_ids, NULL));
911 	attr.query.prog_attach_flags	= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_attach_flags, NULL));
912 	attr.query.link_attach_flags	= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, link_attach_flags, NULL));
913 
914 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
915 
916 	OPTS_SET(opts, attach_flags, attr.query.attach_flags);
917 	OPTS_SET(opts, revision, attr.query.revision);
918 	OPTS_SET(opts, count, attr.query.count);
919 
920 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
921 }
922 
923 int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
924 		   __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
925 {
926 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, opts);
927 	int ret;
928 
929 	opts.query_flags = query_flags;
930 	opts.prog_ids = prog_ids;
931 	opts.prog_cnt = *prog_cnt;
932 
933 	ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(target_fd, type, &opts);
934 
935 	if (attach_flags)
936 		*attach_flags = opts.attach_flags;
937 	*prog_cnt = opts.prog_cnt;
938 
939 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
940 }
941 
942 int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
943 {
944 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, test);
945 	union bpf_attr attr;
946 	int ret;
947 
948 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_test_run_opts))
949 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
950 
951 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
952 	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
953 	attr.test.batch_size = OPTS_GET(opts, batch_size, 0);
954 	attr.test.cpu = OPTS_GET(opts, cpu, 0);
955 	attr.test.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
956 	attr.test.repeat = OPTS_GET(opts, repeat, 0);
957 	attr.test.duration = OPTS_GET(opts, duration, 0);
958 	attr.test.ctx_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_in, 0);
959 	attr.test.ctx_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_out, 0);
960 	attr.test.data_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_in, 0);
961 	attr.test.data_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_out, 0);
962 	attr.test.ctx_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_in, NULL));
963 	attr.test.ctx_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_out, NULL));
964 	attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_in, NULL));
965 	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_out, NULL));
966 
967 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, attr_sz);
968 
969 	OPTS_SET(opts, data_size_out, attr.test.data_size_out);
970 	OPTS_SET(opts, ctx_size_out, attr.test.ctx_size_out);
971 	OPTS_SET(opts, duration, attr.test.duration);
972 	OPTS_SET(opts, retval, attr.test.retval);
973 
974 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
975 }
976 
977 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
978 {
979 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
980 	union bpf_attr attr;
981 	int err;
982 
983 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
984 	attr.start_id = start_id;
985 
986 	err = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
987 	if (!err)
988 		*next_id = attr.next_id;
989 
990 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
991 }
992 
993 int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
994 {
995 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID);
996 }
997 
998 int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
999 {
1000 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1004 {
1005 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID);
1006 }
1007 
1008 int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1009 {
1010 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID);
1011 }
1012 
1013 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1014 			       const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1015 {
1016 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1017 	union bpf_attr attr;
1018 	int fd;
1019 
1020 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1021 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1022 
1023 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1024 	attr.prog_id = id;
1025 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1026 
1027 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1028 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1029 }
1030 
1031 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1032 {
1033 	return bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1034 }
1035 
1036 int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1037 			      const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1038 {
1039 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1040 	union bpf_attr attr;
1041 	int fd;
1042 
1043 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1044 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1045 
1046 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1047 	attr.map_id = id;
1048 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1049 
1050 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1051 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1052 }
1053 
1054 int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1055 {
1056 	return bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1057 }
1058 
1059 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1060 			      const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1061 {
1062 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1063 	union bpf_attr attr;
1064 	int fd;
1065 
1066 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1067 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1068 
1069 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1070 	attr.btf_id = id;
1071 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1072 
1073 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1074 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1078 {
1079 	return bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1080 }
1081 
1082 int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1083 			       const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1084 {
1085 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1086 	union bpf_attr attr;
1087 	int fd;
1088 
1089 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1090 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1091 
1092 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1093 	attr.link_id = id;
1094 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1095 
1096 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1097 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1098 }
1099 
1100 int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1101 {
1102 	return bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1103 }
1104 
1105 int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
1106 {
1107 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, info);
1108 	union bpf_attr attr;
1109 	int err;
1110 
1111 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1112 	attr.info.bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
1113 	attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
1114 	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
1115 
1116 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, attr_sz);
1117 	if (!err)
1118 		*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
1119 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
1120 }
1121 
1122 int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, struct bpf_prog_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1123 {
1124 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, info_len);
1125 }
1126 
1127 int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(int map_fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1128 {
1129 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, info, info_len);
1130 }
1131 
1132 int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(int btf_fd, struct bpf_btf_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1133 {
1134 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, info_len);
1135 }
1136 
1137 int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(int link_fd, struct bpf_link_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1138 {
1139 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(link_fd, info, info_len);
1140 }
1141 
1142 int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
1143 {
1144 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, raw_tracepoint);
1145 	union bpf_attr attr;
1146 	int fd;
1147 
1148 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1149 	attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
1150 	attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
1151 
1152 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, attr_sz);
1153 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1154 }
1155 
1156 int bpf_btf_load(const void *btf_data, size_t btf_size, struct bpf_btf_load_opts *opts)
1157 {
1158 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_log_true_size);
1159 	union bpf_attr attr;
1160 	char *log_buf;
1161 	size_t log_size;
1162 	__u32 log_level;
1163 	int fd;
1164 
1165 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
1166 
1167 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1168 
1169 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_btf_load_opts))
1170 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1171 
1172 	log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
1173 	log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
1174 	log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
1175 
1176 	if (log_size > UINT_MAX)
1177 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1178 	if (log_size && !log_buf)
1179 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1180 
1181 	attr.btf = ptr_to_u64(btf_data);
1182 	attr.btf_size = btf_size;
1183 	/* log_level == 0 and log_buf != NULL means "try loading without
1184 	 * log_buf, but retry with log_buf and log_level=1 on error", which is
1185 	 * consistent across low-level and high-level BTF and program loading
1186 	 * APIs within libbpf and provides a sensible behavior in practice
1187 	 */
1188 	if (log_level) {
1189 		attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
1190 		attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
1191 		attr.btf_log_level = log_level;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
1195 	if (fd < 0 && log_buf && log_level == 0) {
1196 		attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
1197 		attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
1198 		attr.btf_log_level = 1;
1199 		fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.btf_log_true_size);
1203 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1204 }
1205 
1206 int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
1207 		      __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
1208 		      __u64 *probe_addr)
1209 {
1210 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, task_fd_query);
1211 	union bpf_attr attr;
1212 	int err;
1213 
1214 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1215 	attr.task_fd_query.pid = pid;
1216 	attr.task_fd_query.fd = fd;
1217 	attr.task_fd_query.flags = flags;
1218 	attr.task_fd_query.buf = ptr_to_u64(buf);
1219 	attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
1220 
1221 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
1222 
1223 	*buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
1224 	*prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
1225 	*fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
1226 	*probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
1227 	*probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
1228 
1229 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
1230 }
1231 
1232 int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type)
1233 {
1234 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, enable_stats);
1235 	union bpf_attr attr;
1236 	int fd;
1237 
1238 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1239 	attr.enable_stats.type = type;
1240 
1241 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, &attr, attr_sz);
1242 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1243 }
1244 
1245 int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
1246 		      const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts)
1247 {
1248 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, prog_bind_map);
1249 	union bpf_attr attr;
1250 	int ret;
1251 
1252 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_bind_opts))
1253 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1254 
1255 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1256 	attr.prog_bind_map.prog_fd = prog_fd;
1257 	attr.prog_bind_map.map_fd = map_fd;
1258 	attr.prog_bind_map.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
1259 
1260 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, &attr, attr_sz);
1261 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
1262 }
1263