xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h (revision 5efb685b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
2 /*
3  * ARM specific definitions for NOLIBC
4  * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
8 #define _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
9 
10 /* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
11  * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array). In big endian, the format
12  * differs as devices are returned as short only.
13  */
14 struct sys_stat_struct {
15 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
16 	unsigned short st_dev;
17 	unsigned short __pad1;
18 #else
19 	unsigned long  st_dev;
20 #endif
21 	unsigned long  st_ino;
22 	unsigned short st_mode;
23 	unsigned short st_nlink;
24 	unsigned short st_uid;
25 	unsigned short st_gid;
26 
27 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
28 	unsigned short st_rdev;
29 	unsigned short __pad2;
30 #else
31 	unsigned long  st_rdev;
32 #endif
33 	unsigned long  st_size;
34 	unsigned long  st_blksize;
35 	unsigned long  st_blocks;
36 
37 	unsigned long  st_atime;
38 	unsigned long  st_atime_nsec;
39 	unsigned long  st_mtime;
40 	unsigned long  st_mtime_nsec;
41 
42 	unsigned long  st_ctime;
43 	unsigned long  st_ctime_nsec;
44 	unsigned long  __unused[2];
45 };
46 
47 /* Syscalls for ARM in ARM or Thumb modes :
48  *   - registers are 32-bit
49  *   - stack is 8-byte aligned
50  *     ( http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka4127.html)
51  *   - syscall number is passed in r7
52  *   - arguments are in r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5
53  *   - the system call is performed by calling svc #0
54  *   - syscall return comes in r0.
55  *   - only lr is clobbered.
56  *   - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
57  *     which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
58  *     don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
59  *   - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
60  *     some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
61  *   - in thumb mode without -fomit-frame-pointer, r7 is also used to store the
62  *     frame pointer, and we cannot directly assign it as a register variable,
63  *     nor can we clobber it. Instead we assign the r6 register and swap it
64  *     with r7 before calling svc, and r6 is marked as clobbered.
65  *     We're just using any regular register which we assign to r7 after saving
66  *     it.
67  *
68  * Also, ARM supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
69  */
70 #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
71 
72 #if (defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__THUMBEL__)) && \
73     !defined(NOLIBC_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER)
74 /* swap r6,r7 needed in Thumb mode since we can't use nor clobber r7 */
75 #define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG         "r6"
76 #define _NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7        "eor r7, r6\neor r6, r7\neor r7, r6\n"
77 #define _NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7    "mov r7, r6\n"
78 
79 #else  /* we're in ARM mode */
80 /* in Arm mode we can directly use r7 */
81 #define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG         "r7"
82 #define _NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7        ""
83 #define _NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7    ""
84 
85 #endif /* end THUMB */
86 
87 #define my_syscall0(num)                                                      \
88 ({                                                                            \
89 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
90 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0");                                   \
91 	                                                                      \
92 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
93 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
94 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
95 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
96 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r"(_num)                                     \
97 		: "r"(_arg1),                                                 \
98 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
99 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
100 	);                                                                    \
101 	_arg1;                                                                \
102 })
103 
104 #define my_syscall1(num, arg1)                                                \
105 ({                                                                            \
106 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
107 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
108 	                                                                      \
109 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
110 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
111 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
112 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
113 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num)                                    \
114 		: "r"(_arg1),                                                 \
115 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
116 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
117 	);                                                                    \
118 	_arg1;                                                                \
119 })
120 
121 #define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2)                                          \
122 ({                                                                            \
123 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
124 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
125 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("r1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
126 	                                                                      \
127 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
128 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
129 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
130 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
131 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num)                                    \
132 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2),                                     \
133 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
134 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
135 	);                                                                    \
136 	_arg1;                                                                \
137 })
138 
139 #define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3)                                    \
140 ({                                                                            \
141 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
142 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
143 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("r1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
144 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("r2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
145 	                                                                      \
146 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
147 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
148 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
149 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
150 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num)                                    \
151 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3),                         \
152 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
153 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
154 	);                                                                    \
155 	_arg1;                                                                \
156 })
157 
158 #define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                              \
159 ({                                                                            \
160 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
161 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
162 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("r1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
163 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("r2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
164 	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
165 	                                                                      \
166 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
167 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
168 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
169 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
170 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num)                                    \
171 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4),             \
172 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
173 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
174 	);                                                                    \
175 	_arg1;                                                                \
176 })
177 
178 #define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                        \
179 ({                                                                            \
180 	register long _num  __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num);             \
181 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
182 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("r1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
183 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("r2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
184 	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
185 	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r4") = (long)(arg5);                    \
186 	                                                                      \
187 	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
188 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7                                          \
189 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
190 		_NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7                                      \
191 		: "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num)                                    \
192 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
193 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
194 		: "memory", "cc", "lr"                                        \
195 	);                                                                    \
196 	_arg1;                                                                \
197 })
198 
199 char **environ __attribute__((weak));
200 const unsigned long *_auxv __attribute__((weak));
201 
202 /* startup code */
203 void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) _start(void)
204 {
205 	__asm__ volatile (
206 		"pop {%r0}\n"                 // argc was in the stack
207 		"mov %r1, %sp\n"              // argv = sp
208 
209 		"add %r2, %r0, $1\n"          // envp = (argc + 1) ...
210 		"lsl %r2, %r2, $2\n"          //        * 4        ...
211 		"add %r2, %r2, %r1\n"         //        + argv
212 		"ldr %r3, 1f\n"               // r3 = &environ (see below)
213 		"str %r2, [r3]\n"             // store envp into environ
214 
215 		"mov r4, r2\n"                // search for auxv (follows NULL after last env)
216 		"0:\n"
217 		"mov r5, r4\n"                // r5 = r4
218 		"add r4, r4, #4\n"            // r4 += 4
219 		"ldr r5,[r5]\n"               // r5 = *r5 = *(r4-4)
220 		"cmp r5, #0\n"                // and stop at NULL after last env
221 		"bne 0b\n"
222 		"ldr %r3, 2f\n"               // r3 = &_auxv (low bits)
223 		"str r4, [r3]\n"              // store r4 into _auxv
224 
225 		"mov %r3, $8\n"               // AAPCS : sp must be 8-byte aligned in the
226 		"neg %r3, %r3\n"              //         callee, and bl doesn't push (lr=pc)
227 		"and %r3, %r3, %r1\n"         // so we do sp = r1(=sp) & r3(=-8);
228 		"mov %sp, %r3\n"              //
229 
230 		"bl main\n"                   // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
231 		"movs r7, $1\n"               // NR_exit == 1
232 		"svc $0x00\n"
233 		".align 2\n"                  // below are the pointers to a few variables
234 		"1:\n"
235 		".word environ\n"
236 		"2:\n"
237 		".word _auxv\n"
238 	);
239 	__builtin_unreachable();
240 }
241 
242 #endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
243