xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision f3539c12)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <sys/utsname.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
37 #include <linux/netlink.h>
38 #include <ifaddrs.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <syslog.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <getopt.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
49  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
50  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
51  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
52  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
53  *
54  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
55  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
56  *
57  */
58 
59 
60 enum key_index {
61 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
62 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
63 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
64 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
65 	OSBuildNumber,
66 	OSName,
67 	OSMajorVersion,
68 	OSMinorVersion,
69 	OSVersion,
70 	ProcessorArchitecture
71 };
72 
73 
74 enum {
75 	IPADDR = 0,
76 	NETMASK,
77 	GATEWAY,
78 	DNS
79 };
80 
81 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
82 
83 static char *os_name = "";
84 static char *os_major = "";
85 static char *os_minor = "";
86 static char *processor_arch;
87 static char *os_build;
88 static char *os_version;
89 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
90 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
91 static struct utsname uts_buf;
92 
93 /*
94  * The location of the interface configuration file.
95  */
96 
97 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
98 
99 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
100 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
101 
102 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
103 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
104 #endif
105 
106 struct kvp_record {
107 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
108 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
109 };
110 
111 struct kvp_file_state {
112 	int fd;
113 	int num_blocks;
114 	struct kvp_record *records;
115 	int num_records;
116 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
117 };
118 
119 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
120 
121 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
122 {
123 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
124 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
125 
126 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
127 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
128 				errno, strerror(errno));
129 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
134 {
135 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
136 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
137 
138 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
139 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
140 				errno, strerror(errno));
141 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
146 {
147 	FILE *filep;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
151 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
152 	 */
153 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
154 
155 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
156 	if (!filep) {
157 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
158 				errno, strerror(errno));
159 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
160 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
161 	}
162 
163 	fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
164 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
165 
166 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
167 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
168 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
169 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
170 	}
171 
172 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
173 }
174 
175 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
176 {
177 	FILE *filep;
178 	size_t records_read = 0;
179 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
180 	struct kvp_record *readp;
181 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
182 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
183 
184 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
185 
186 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
187 	if (!filep) {
188 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
189 				errno, strerror(errno));
190 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
191 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
192 	}
193 	for (;;) {
194 		readp = &record[records_read];
195 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
196 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
197 					filep);
198 
199 		if (ferror(filep)) {
200 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
201 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
202 		}
203 
204 		if (!feof(filep)) {
205 			/*
206 			 * We have more data to read.
207 			 */
208 			num_blocks++;
209 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
210 
211 			if (record == NULL) {
212 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
213 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
214 			}
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	}
219 
220 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
221 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
222 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
223 
224 	fclose(filep);
225 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
226 }
227 static int kvp_file_init(void)
228 {
229 	int  fd;
230 	FILE *filep;
231 	size_t records_read;
232 	char *fname;
233 	struct kvp_record *record;
234 	struct kvp_record *readp;
235 	int num_blocks;
236 	int i;
237 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
238 
239 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
240 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
241 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
242 					errno, strerror(errno));
243 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
248 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
249 		records_read = 0;
250 		num_blocks = 1;
251 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
252 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
253 
254 		if (fd == -1)
255 			return 1;
256 
257 
258 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
259 		if (!filep) {
260 			close(fd);
261 			return 1;
262 		}
263 
264 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
265 		if (record == NULL) {
266 			fclose(filep);
267 			close(fd);
268 			return 1;
269 		}
270 		for (;;) {
271 			readp = &record[records_read];
272 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
273 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
274 					filep);
275 
276 			if (ferror(filep)) {
277 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
278 				       i);
279 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
280 			}
281 
282 			if (!feof(filep)) {
283 				/*
284 				 * We have more data to read.
285 				 */
286 				num_blocks++;
287 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
288 						num_blocks);
289 				if (record == NULL) {
290 					fclose(filep);
291 					close(fd);
292 					return 1;
293 				}
294 				continue;
295 			}
296 			break;
297 		}
298 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
299 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
300 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
301 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
302 		fclose(filep);
303 
304 	}
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	int j, k;
313 	int num_records;
314 	struct kvp_record *record;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * First update the in-memory state.
318 	 */
319 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
320 
321 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
322 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
325 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
326 			continue;
327 		/*
328 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
329 		 * entries up.
330 		 */
331 		if (i == num_records) {
332 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
333 			kvp_update_file(pool);
334 			return 0;
335 		}
336 
337 		j = i;
338 		k = j + 1;
339 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
340 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
341 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
342 			j++;
343 		}
344 
345 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
346 		kvp_update_file(pool);
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 	return 1;
350 }
351 
352 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size,
353 				 const __u8 *value, int value_size)
354 {
355 	int i;
356 	int num_records;
357 	struct kvp_record *record;
358 	int num_blocks;
359 
360 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
361 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
362 		return 1;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * First update the in-memory state.
366 	 */
367 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
368 
369 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
370 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
371 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
374 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
375 			continue;
376 		/*
377 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
378 		 * this is the modify case.
379 		 */
380 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
381 		kvp_update_file(pool);
382 		return 0;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Need to add a new entry;
387 	 */
388 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
389 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
390 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
391 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
392 
393 		if (record == NULL)
394 			return 1;
395 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
396 
397 	}
398 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
399 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
400 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
401 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
402 	kvp_update_file(pool);
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size, __u8 *value,
407 			int value_size)
408 {
409 	int i;
410 	int num_records;
411 	struct kvp_record *record;
412 
413 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
414 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
415 		return 1;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * First update the in-memory state.
419 	 */
420 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
421 
422 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
423 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
426 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
427 			continue;
428 		/*
429 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
430 		 */
431 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
432 		return 0;
433 	}
434 
435 	return 1;
436 }
437 
438 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, __u8 *key, int key_size,
439 				__u8 *value, int value_size)
440 {
441 	struct kvp_record *record;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * First update our in-memory database.
445 	 */
446 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
447 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
448 
449 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
450 		return 1;
451 	}
452 
453 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
454 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 
459 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
460 {
461 	FILE	*file;
462 	char	*p, buf[512];
463 
464 	uname(&uts_buf);
465 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
466 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
467 
468 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
469 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
473 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
474 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
475 	 */
476 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
477 	if (p)
478 		*p = '\0';
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
482 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
483 	 */
484 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
485 	if (file != NULL) {
486 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
487 			char *value, *q;
488 
489 			/* Ignore comments */
490 			if (buf[0] == '#')
491 				continue;
492 
493 			/* Split into name=value */
494 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
495 			if (!p)
496 				continue;
497 			*p++ = 0;
498 
499 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
500 			value = p;
501 			q = p;
502 			while (*p) {
503 				if (*p == '\\') {
504 					++p;
505 					if (!*p)
506 						break;
507 					*q++ = *p++;
508 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
509 					   *p == '\n') {
510 					++p;
511 				} else {
512 					*q++ = *p++;
513 				}
514 			}
515 			*q = 0;
516 
517 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
518 				p = strdup(value);
519 				if (!p)
520 					break;
521 				os_name = p;
522 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
523 				p = strdup(value);
524 				if (!p)
525 					break;
526 				os_major = p;
527 			}
528 		}
529 		fclose(file);
530 		return;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
534 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
535 	if (file != NULL)
536 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
537 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
538 	if (file != NULL)
539 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * We don't have information about the os.
543 	 */
544 	return;
545 
546 kvp_osinfo_found:
547 	/* up to three lines */
548 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
549 	if (p) {
550 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
551 		if (p)
552 			*p = '\0';
553 		p = strdup(buf);
554 		if (!p)
555 			goto done;
556 		os_name = p;
557 
558 		/* second line */
559 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
560 		if (p) {
561 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
562 			if (p)
563 				*p = '\0';
564 			p = strdup(buf);
565 			if (!p)
566 				goto done;
567 			os_major = p;
568 
569 			/* third line */
570 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
571 			if (p)  {
572 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
573 				if (p)
574 					*p = '\0';
575 				p = strdup(buf);
576 				if (p)
577 					os_minor = p;
578 			}
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 done:
583 	fclose(file);
584 	return;
585 }
586 
587 
588 
589 /*
590  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
591  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
592  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
593  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
594  * freeing the memory.
595  */
596 
597 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
598 {
599 	DIR *dir;
600 	struct dirent *entry;
601 	FILE    *file;
602 	char    *p, *q, *x;
603 	char    *if_name = NULL;
604 	char    buf[256];
605 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
606 	char dev_id[256];
607 
608 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
609 	if (dir == NULL)
610 		return NULL;
611 
612 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
613 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
614 
615 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
616 		/*
617 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
618 		 */
619 		*q = '\0';
620 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
621 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
622 
623 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
624 		if (file == NULL)
625 			continue;
626 
627 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
628 		if (p) {
629 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
630 			if (x)
631 				*x = '\0';
632 
633 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
634 				/*
635 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
636 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
637 				 */
638 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
639 				fclose(file);
640 				break;
641 			}
642 		}
643 		fclose(file);
644 	}
645 
646 	closedir(dir);
647 	return if_name;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
652  */
653 
654 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
655 {
656 	FILE    *file;
657 	char    *p, *x;
658 	char    buf[256];
659 	char addr_file[256];
660 	unsigned int i;
661 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
662 
663 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
664 		if_name, "/address");
665 
666 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
667 	if (file == NULL)
668 		return NULL;
669 
670 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
671 	if (p) {
672 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
673 		if (x)
674 			*x = '\0';
675 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
676 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
677 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
678 	}
679 
680 	fclose(file);
681 	return mac_addr;
682 }
683 
684 
685 /*
686  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
687  */
688 
689 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
690 {
691 	DIR *dir;
692 	struct dirent *entry;
693 	FILE    *file;
694 	char    *p, *q, *x;
695 	char    *if_name = NULL;
696 	char    buf[256];
697 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
698 	char dev_id[256];
699 	unsigned int i;
700 
701 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
702 	if (dir == NULL)
703 		return NULL;
704 
705 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), kvp_net_dir);
706 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
707 
708 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
709 		/*
710 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
711 		 */
712 		*q = '\0';
713 
714 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
715 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
716 
717 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
718 		if (file == NULL)
719 			continue;
720 
721 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
722 		if (p) {
723 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
724 			if (x)
725 				*x = '\0';
726 
727 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
728 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
729 
730 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
731 				/*
732 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
733 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
734 				 */
735 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
736 				fclose(file);
737 				break;
738 			}
739 		}
740 		fclose(file);
741 	}
742 
743 	closedir(dir);
744 	return if_name;
745 }
746 
747 
748 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
749 					char *config_buf, unsigned int len,
750 					int element_size, int offset)
751 {
752 	char buf[256];
753 	char *p;
754 	char *x;
755 	FILE *file;
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * First execute the command.
759 	 */
760 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
761 	if (file == NULL)
762 		return;
763 
764 	if (offset == 0)
765 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
766 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
767 		if (len < strlen(config_buf) + element_size + 1)
768 			break;
769 
770 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
771 		if (x)
772 			*x = '\0';
773 
774 		strcat(config_buf, p);
775 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
776 	}
777 	pclose(file);
778 }
779 
780 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
781 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
782 {
783 	char cmd[512];
784 	char dhcp_info[128];
785 	char *p;
786 	FILE *file;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
790 	 */
791 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
792 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
796 	 */
797 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
798 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
802 	 */
803 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
804 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
808 	 */
809 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
810 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
811 
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
815 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
816 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
817 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
818 	 * of interest.
819 	 *
820 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
821 	 *
822 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
823 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
824 	 * .
825 	 * .
826 	 */
827 
828 	sprintf(cmd, "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
832 	 */
833 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
834 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
838 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
839 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
840 	 * Here is the expected output:
841 	 *
842 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
843 	 */
844 
845 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
846 
847 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
848 	if (file == NULL)
849 		return;
850 
851 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
852 	if (p == NULL) {
853 		pclose(file);
854 		return;
855 	}
856 
857 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
858 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
859 	else
860 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
861 
862 	pclose(file);
863 }
864 
865 
866 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
867 {
868 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
869 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
870 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
871 	res = res + (res >> 8);
872 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
873 }
874 
875 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
876 				int family, char *buffer,
877 				int length,  int *offset)
878 {
879 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
880 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
881 	int addr_length;
882 	char tmp[50];
883 	const char *str;
884 
885 	if (family == AF_INET) {
886 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
887 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
888 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
889 	} else {
890 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
891 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
892 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
893 	}
894 
895 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
896 		return HV_E_FAIL;
897 	if (str == NULL) {
898 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
899 		return HV_E_FAIL;
900 	}
901 	if (*offset == 0)
902 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
903 	else {
904 		strcat(buffer, ";");
905 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
906 	}
907 
908 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
909 
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
915 		 void  *out_buffer, unsigned int length)
916 {
917 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
918 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
919 	int offset = 0;
920 	int sn_offset = 0;
921 	int error = 0;
922 	char *buffer;
923 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
924 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
925 	int weight;
926 	int i;
927 	unsigned int *w;
928 	char *sn_str;
929 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
930 
931 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
932 		buffer = out_buffer;
933 	} else {
934 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
935 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
936 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
937 	}
938 	/*
939 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
940 	 * maximum key value.
941 	 */
942 
943 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
944 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
945 		return HV_E_FAIL;
946 	}
947 
948 	curp = ifap;
949 	while (curp != NULL) {
950 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
951 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 
955 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
956 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
957 			/*
958 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
959 			 * just continue.
960 			 */
961 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
962 			continue;
963 		}
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
967 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
968 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
969 		 * the specified address family.
970 		 */
971 		if ((((family != 0) &&
972 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
973 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
974 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
975 			continue;
976 		}
977 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
978 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
979 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
980 			continue;
981 		}
982 
983 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
984 			/*
985 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
986 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
987 			 */
988 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
989 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
990 				/*
991 				 * Get subnet info.
992 				 */
993 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
994 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
995 							     AF_INET,
996 							     (char *)
997 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
998 							     length,
999 							     &sn_offset);
1000 				if (error)
1001 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1002 			} else {
1003 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1004 
1005 				/*
1006 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1007 				 */
1008 				weight = 0;
1009 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1010 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1011 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1012 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1013 
1014 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1015 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1016 
1017 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1018 				if (length < sn_offset + strlen(cidr_mask) + 1)
1019 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1020 
1021 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1022 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1023 				else {
1024 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1025 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1026 				}
1027 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1028 			}
1029 
1030 			/*
1031 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1032 			 */
1033 
1034 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1035 		}
1036 
1037 gather_ipaddr:
1038 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1039 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1040 						buffer,
1041 						length, &offset);
1042 		if (error)
1043 			goto getaddr_done;
1044 
1045 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 getaddr_done:
1049 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1050 	return error;
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1055 {
1056 	int ret;
1057 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1058 
1059 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1060 
1061 	if (ret != 1) {
1062 		if (type == NETMASK)
1063 			return 1;
1064 		return 0;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1068 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1069 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1070 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1071 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1072 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1073 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1074 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1075 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1076 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1077 
1078 	return 1;
1079 
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1083 {
1084 	int ret;
1085 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1086 
1087 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1088 
1089 	if (ret == 1)
1090 		return 1;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1095 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1096 {
1097 	char *x;
1098 	char *start;
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1102 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1103 	 * terminating ";" character.
1104 	 */
1105 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1106 
1107 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1108 	if (x)
1109 		*x = 0;
1110 	else
1111 		x = start + strlen(start);
1112 
1113 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1114 		int i = 0;
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1117 		 */
1118 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1119 			i++;
1120 
1121 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1122 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1123 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1124 			return 1;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1131 {
1132 	int ret;
1133 
1134 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1135 
1136 	if (ret < 0)
1137 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1138 
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1144 {
1145 	int error = 0;
1146 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1147 	int i = 0;
1148 	int j = 0;
1149 	char str[256];
1150 	char sub_str[10];
1151 	int offset = 0;
1152 
1153 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1154 
1155 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1156 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1157 
1158 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1159 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1160 			switch (type) {
1161 			case IPADDR:
1162 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1163 				break;
1164 			case NETMASK:
1165 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1166 				break;
1167 			case GATEWAY:
1168 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1169 				break;
1170 			case DNS:
1171 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1172 				break;
1173 			}
1174 
1175 			if (type == DNS) {
1176 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1177 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1178 				++i;
1179 			} else {
1180 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1181 			}
1182 
1183 
1184 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1185 			switch (type) {
1186 			case IPADDR:
1187 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1188 				break;
1189 			case NETMASK:
1190 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1191 				break;
1192 			case GATEWAY:
1193 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1194 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1195 				break;
1196 			case DNS:
1197 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1198 				break;
1199 			}
1200 
1201 			if (type == DNS) {
1202 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1203 			} else if (j == 0) {
1204 				++j;
1205 			} else {
1206 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1207 			}
1208 		} else {
1209 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1213 		if (error)
1214 			return error;
1215 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1222 {
1223 	int error = 0;
1224 	char if_file[128];
1225 	FILE *file;
1226 	char cmd[512];
1227 	char *mac_addr;
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1231 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1232 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1233 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1234 	 * flushing the configuration.
1235 	 *
1236 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1237 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1238 	 *
1239 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1240 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1241 	 *
1242 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1243 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1244 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1245 	 *
1246 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1247 	 *
1248 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1249 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1250 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1251 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1252 	 *
1253 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1254 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1255 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1256 	 *
1257 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1258 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1259 	 *
1260 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1261 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1262 	 *
1263 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1264 	 *
1265 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1266 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1267 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1268 	 *
1269 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1270 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1271 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1272 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1273 	 * call.
1274 	 */
1275 
1276 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1277 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1278 
1279 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1280 
1281 	if (file == NULL) {
1282 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1283 				errno, strerror(errno));
1284 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1289 	 */
1290 
1291 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1292 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1293 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1294 		goto setval_error;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1298 	free(mac_addr);
1299 	if (error)
1300 		goto setval_error;
1301 
1302 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1303 	if (error)
1304 		goto setval_error;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * The dhcp_enabled flag is only for IPv4. In the case the host only
1308 	 * injects an IPv6 address, the flag is true, but we still need to
1309 	 * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
1310 	 * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
1311 	 */
1312 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1313 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1314 		if (error)
1315 			goto setval_error;
1316 
1317 	} else {
1318 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1319 		if (error)
1320 			goto setval_error;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1325 	 * name servers.
1326 	 */
1327 
1328 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1329 	if (error)
1330 		goto setval_error;
1331 
1332 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1333 	if (error)
1334 		goto setval_error;
1335 
1336 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1337 	if (error)
1338 		goto setval_error;
1339 
1340 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1341 	if (error)
1342 		goto setval_error;
1343 
1344 	fclose(file);
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1348 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1349 	 */
1350 
1351 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1352 	if (system(cmd)) {
1353 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1354 				cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1355 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1356 	}
1357 	return 0;
1358 
1359 setval_error:
1360 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1361 	fclose(file);
1362 	return error;
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 static void
1367 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1368 {
1369 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1370 	int error = 0;
1371 
1372 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1373 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1374 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1375 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1376 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1377 
1378 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1379 	if (error != 0) {
1380 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1381 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1382 		return;
1383 	}
1384 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1385 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1386 }
1387 
1388 void print_usage(char *argv[])
1389 {
1390 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
1391 		"Options are:\n"
1392 		"  -n, --no-daemon        stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
1393 		"  -h, --help             print this help\n", argv[0]);
1394 }
1395 
1396 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1397 {
1398 	int kvp_fd, len;
1399 	int error;
1400 	struct pollfd pfd;
1401 	char    *p;
1402 	struct hv_kvp_msg hv_msg[1];
1403 	char	*key_value;
1404 	char	*key_name;
1405 	int	op;
1406 	int	pool;
1407 	char	*if_name;
1408 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1409 	int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
1410 
1411 	static struct option long_options[] = {
1412 		{"help",	no_argument,	   0,  'h' },
1413 		{"no-daemon",	no_argument,	   0,  'n' },
1414 		{0,		0,		   0,  0   }
1415 	};
1416 
1417 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", long_options,
1418 				  &long_index)) != -1) {
1419 		switch (opt) {
1420 		case 'n':
1421 			daemonize = 0;
1422 			break;
1423 		case 'h':
1424 		default:
1425 			print_usage(argv);
1426 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
1431 		return 1;
1432 
1433 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1434 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1435 
1436 	kvp_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp", O_RDWR);
1437 
1438 	if (kvp_fd < 0) {
1439 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp failed; error: %d %s",
1440 			errno, strerror(errno));
1441 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1446 	 */
1447 	kvp_get_os_info();
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1450 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1451 	 */
1452 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1453 
1454 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1455 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1456 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1461 	 */
1462 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1463 	len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1464 	if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1465 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
1466 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1467 		close(kvp_fd);
1468 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	pfd.fd = kvp_fd;
1472 
1473 	while (1) {
1474 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1475 		pfd.revents = 0;
1476 
1477 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1478 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1479 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1480 				close(kvp_fd);
1481 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1482 			}
1483 			else
1484 				continue;
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		len = read(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1488 
1489 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1490 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
1491 			       errno, strerror(errno));
1492 
1493 			close(kvp_fd);
1494 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		/*
1498 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1499 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1500 		 * and set the error code to success.
1501 		 */
1502 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1503 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1504 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1505 
1506 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1507 			/*
1508 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1509 			 * information.
1510 			 */
1511 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1512 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1513 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1514 			if (lic_version) {
1515 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1516 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1517 				       lic_version);
1518 			} else {
1519 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1520 			}
1521 			continue;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		switch (op) {
1525 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1526 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1527 			if_name =
1528 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1529 
1530 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1531 				/*
1532 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1533 				 * interface name; return error.
1534 				 */
1535 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1536 				break;
1537 			}
1538 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1539 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1540 						kvp_ip_val,
1541 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1542 
1543 			if (error)
1544 				hv_msg->error = error;
1545 
1546 			free(if_name);
1547 			break;
1548 
1549 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1550 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1551 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1552 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1553 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1554 				/*
1555 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1556 				 * interface name; return error.
1557 				 */
1558 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1559 				break;
1560 			}
1561 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1562 			if (error)
1563 				hv_msg->error = error;
1564 
1565 			free(if_name);
1566 			break;
1567 
1568 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1569 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1570 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1571 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1572 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1573 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1574 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1575 			break;
1576 
1577 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1578 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1579 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1580 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1581 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1582 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1583 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1584 			break;
1585 
1586 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1587 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1588 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1589 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1590 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		default:
1594 			break;
1595 		}
1596 
1597 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1598 			goto kvp_done;
1599 
1600 		/*
1601 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1602 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1603 		 * appropriate pool.
1604 		 */
1605 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1606 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1607 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1608 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1609 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1610 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1611 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1612 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1613 			goto kvp_done;
1614 		}
1615 
1616 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1617 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1618 
1619 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1620 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1621 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1622 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1623 			break;
1624 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1625 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1626 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1627 			break;
1628 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1629 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1630 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1631 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1632 			break;
1633 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1634 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1635 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1636 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1637 			break;
1638 		case OSBuildNumber:
1639 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1640 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1641 			break;
1642 		case OSName:
1643 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1644 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1645 			break;
1646 		case OSMajorVersion:
1647 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1648 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1649 			break;
1650 		case OSMinorVersion:
1651 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1652 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1653 			break;
1654 		case OSVersion:
1655 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1656 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1657 			break;
1658 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1659 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1660 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1661 			break;
1662 		default:
1663 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1664 			break;
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		/* Send the value back to the kernel. */
1668 kvp_done:
1669 		len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1670 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1671 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1672 			       strerror(errno));
1673 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	close(kvp_fd);
1678 	exit(0);
1679 }
1680