xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision ee8a99bd)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <sys/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/connector.h>
38 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
39 #include <linux/netlink.h>
40 #include <ifaddrs.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
50  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
51  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
52  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
53  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
54  *
55  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
56  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
57  *
58  */
59 
60 
61 enum key_index {
62 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
63 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
64 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
65 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
66 	OSBuildNumber,
67 	OSName,
68 	OSMajorVersion,
69 	OSMinorVersion,
70 	OSVersion,
71 	ProcessorArchitecture
72 };
73 
74 
75 enum {
76 	IPADDR = 0,
77 	NETMASK,
78 	GATEWAY,
79 	DNS
80 };
81 
82 static char kvp_send_buffer[4096];
83 static char kvp_recv_buffer[4096 * 2];
84 static struct sockaddr_nl addr;
85 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
86 
87 static char *os_name = "";
88 static char *os_major = "";
89 static char *os_minor = "";
90 static char *processor_arch;
91 static char *os_build;
92 static char *os_version;
93 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
94 static struct utsname uts_buf;
95 
96 /*
97  * The location of the interface configuration file.
98  */
99 
100 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
101 
102 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
103 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
104 
105 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
106 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
107 #endif
108 
109 struct kvp_record {
110 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
111 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
112 };
113 
114 struct kvp_file_state {
115 	int fd;
116 	int num_blocks;
117 	struct kvp_record *records;
118 	int num_records;
119 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
120 };
121 
122 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
123 
124 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
125 {
126 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
127 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
128 
129 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
130 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
131 				errno, strerror(errno));
132 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
137 {
138 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
139 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
140 
141 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
142 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
143 				errno, strerror(errno));
144 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
149 {
150 	FILE *filep;
151 	size_t bytes_written;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
155 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
156 	 */
157 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
158 
159 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
160 	if (!filep) {
161 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
162 				errno, strerror(errno));
163 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
164 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
165 	}
166 
167 	bytes_written = fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records,
168 				sizeof(struct kvp_record),
169 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
170 
171 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
172 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
173 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
174 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
175 	}
176 
177 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
178 }
179 
180 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
181 {
182 	FILE *filep;
183 	size_t records_read = 0;
184 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
185 	struct kvp_record *readp;
186 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
187 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
188 
189 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
190 
191 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
192 	if (!filep) {
193 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
194 				errno, strerror(errno));
195 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
196 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
197 	}
198 	for (;;) {
199 		readp = &record[records_read];
200 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
201 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
202 					filep);
203 
204 		if (ferror(filep)) {
205 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
206 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
207 		}
208 
209 		if (!feof(filep)) {
210 			/*
211 			 * We have more data to read.
212 			 */
213 			num_blocks++;
214 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
215 
216 			if (record == NULL) {
217 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
218 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
219 			}
220 			continue;
221 		}
222 		break;
223 	}
224 
225 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
226 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
227 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
228 
229 	fclose(filep);
230 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
231 }
232 static int kvp_file_init(void)
233 {
234 	int  fd;
235 	FILE *filep;
236 	size_t records_read;
237 	char *fname;
238 	struct kvp_record *record;
239 	struct kvp_record *readp;
240 	int num_blocks;
241 	int i;
242 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
243 
244 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
245 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
246 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
247 					errno, strerror(errno));
248 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
253 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
254 		records_read = 0;
255 		num_blocks = 1;
256 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
257 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
258 
259 		if (fd == -1)
260 			return 1;
261 
262 
263 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
264 		if (!filep) {
265 			close(fd);
266 			return 1;
267 		}
268 
269 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
270 		if (record == NULL) {
271 			fclose(filep);
272 			close(fd);
273 			return 1;
274 		}
275 		for (;;) {
276 			readp = &record[records_read];
277 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
278 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
279 					filep);
280 
281 			if (ferror(filep)) {
282 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
283 				       i);
284 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
285 			}
286 
287 			if (!feof(filep)) {
288 				/*
289 				 * We have more data to read.
290 				 */
291 				num_blocks++;
292 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
293 						num_blocks);
294 				if (record == NULL) {
295 					fclose(filep);
296 					close(fd);
297 					return 1;
298 				}
299 				continue;
300 			}
301 			break;
302 		}
303 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
304 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
305 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
306 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
307 		fclose(filep);
308 
309 	}
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const char *key, int key_size)
315 {
316 	int i;
317 	int j, k;
318 	int num_records;
319 	struct kvp_record *record;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * First update the in-memory state.
323 	 */
324 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
325 
326 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
327 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
330 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
331 			continue;
332 		/*
333 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
334 		 * entries up.
335 		 */
336 		if (i == num_records) {
337 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
338 			kvp_update_file(pool);
339 			return 0;
340 		}
341 
342 		j = i;
343 		k = j + 1;
344 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
345 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
346 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
347 			j++;
348 		}
349 
350 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
351 		kvp_update_file(pool);
352 		return 0;
353 	}
354 	return 1;
355 }
356 
357 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, const char *value,
358 			int value_size)
359 {
360 	int i;
361 	int num_records;
362 	struct kvp_record *record;
363 	int num_blocks;
364 
365 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
366 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
367 		return 1;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * First update the in-memory state.
371 	 */
372 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
373 
374 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
375 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
376 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
379 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
380 			continue;
381 		/*
382 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
383 		 * this is the modify case.
384 		 */
385 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
386 		kvp_update_file(pool);
387 		return 0;
388 	}
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Need to add a new entry;
392 	 */
393 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
394 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
395 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
396 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
397 
398 		if (record == NULL)
399 			return 1;
400 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
401 
402 	}
403 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
404 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
405 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
406 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
407 	kvp_update_file(pool);
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, char *value,
412 			int value_size)
413 {
414 	int i;
415 	int num_records;
416 	struct kvp_record *record;
417 
418 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
419 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
420 		return 1;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * First update the in-memory state.
424 	 */
425 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
426 
427 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
428 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
431 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
432 			continue;
433 		/*
434 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
435 		 */
436 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 
440 	return 1;
441 }
442 
443 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, char *key, int key_size,
444 				char *value, int value_size)
445 {
446 	struct kvp_record *record;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * First update our in-memory database.
450 	 */
451 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
452 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
453 
454 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
455 		return 1;
456 	}
457 
458 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
459 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
465 {
466 	FILE	*file;
467 	char	*p, buf[512];
468 
469 	uname(&uts_buf);
470 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
471 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
472 
473 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
474 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
478 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
479 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
480 	 */
481 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
482 	if (p)
483 		*p = '\0';
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
487 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
488 	 */
489 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
490 	if (file != NULL) {
491 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
492 			char *value, *q;
493 
494 			/* Ignore comments */
495 			if (buf[0] == '#')
496 				continue;
497 
498 			/* Split into name=value */
499 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
500 			if (!p)
501 				continue;
502 			*p++ = 0;
503 
504 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
505 			value = p;
506 			q = p;
507 			while (*p) {
508 				if (*p == '\\') {
509 					++p;
510 					if (!*p)
511 						break;
512 					*q++ = *p++;
513 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
514 					   *p == '\n') {
515 					++p;
516 				} else {
517 					*q++ = *p++;
518 				}
519 			}
520 			*q = 0;
521 
522 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
523 				p = strdup(value);
524 				if (!p)
525 					break;
526 				os_name = p;
527 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
528 				p = strdup(value);
529 				if (!p)
530 					break;
531 				os_major = p;
532 			}
533 		}
534 		fclose(file);
535 		return;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
539 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
540 	if (file != NULL)
541 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
542 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
543 	if (file != NULL)
544 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * We don't have information about the os.
548 	 */
549 	return;
550 
551 kvp_osinfo_found:
552 	/* up to three lines */
553 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
554 	if (p) {
555 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
556 		if (p)
557 			*p = '\0';
558 		p = strdup(buf);
559 		if (!p)
560 			goto done;
561 		os_name = p;
562 
563 		/* second line */
564 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
565 		if (p) {
566 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
567 			if (p)
568 				*p = '\0';
569 			p = strdup(buf);
570 			if (!p)
571 				goto done;
572 			os_major = p;
573 
574 			/* third line */
575 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
576 			if (p)  {
577 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
578 				if (p)
579 					*p = '\0';
580 				p = strdup(buf);
581 				if (p)
582 					os_minor = p;
583 			}
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 done:
588 	fclose(file);
589 	return;
590 }
591 
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
596  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
597  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
598  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
599  * freeing the memory.
600  */
601 
602 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
603 {
604 	DIR *dir;
605 	struct dirent *entry;
606 	FILE    *file;
607 	char    *p, *q, *x;
608 	char    *if_name = NULL;
609 	char    buf[256];
610 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
611 	char dev_id[256];
612 
613 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
614 	if (dir == NULL)
615 		return NULL;
616 
617 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
618 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
619 
620 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
621 		/*
622 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
623 		 */
624 		*q = '\0';
625 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
626 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
627 
628 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
629 		if (file == NULL)
630 			continue;
631 
632 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
633 		if (p) {
634 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
635 			if (x)
636 				*x = '\0';
637 
638 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
639 				/*
640 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
641 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
642 				 */
643 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
644 				fclose(file);
645 				break;
646 			}
647 		}
648 		fclose(file);
649 	}
650 
651 	closedir(dir);
652 	return if_name;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
657  */
658 
659 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
660 {
661 	FILE    *file;
662 	char    *p, *x;
663 	char    buf[256];
664 	char addr_file[256];
665 	int i;
666 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
667 
668 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
669 		if_name, "/address");
670 
671 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
672 	if (file == NULL)
673 		return NULL;
674 
675 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
676 	if (p) {
677 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
678 		if (x)
679 			*x = '\0';
680 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
681 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
682 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
683 	}
684 
685 	fclose(file);
686 	return mac_addr;
687 }
688 
689 
690 /*
691  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
692  */
693 
694 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
695 {
696 	DIR *dir;
697 	struct dirent *entry;
698 	FILE    *file;
699 	char    *p, *q, *x;
700 	char    *if_name = NULL;
701 	char    buf[256];
702 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
703 	char dev_id[256];
704 	int i;
705 
706 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
707 	if (dir == NULL)
708 		return NULL;
709 
710 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), kvp_net_dir);
711 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
712 
713 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
714 		/*
715 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
716 		 */
717 		*q = '\0';
718 
719 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
720 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
721 
722 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
723 		if (file == NULL)
724 			continue;
725 
726 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
727 		if (p) {
728 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
729 			if (x)
730 				*x = '\0';
731 
732 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
733 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
734 
735 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
736 				/*
737 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
738 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
739 				 */
740 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
741 				fclose(file);
742 				break;
743 			}
744 		}
745 		fclose(file);
746 	}
747 
748 	closedir(dir);
749 	return if_name;
750 }
751 
752 
753 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
754 					char *config_buf, int len,
755 					int element_size, int offset)
756 {
757 	char buf[256];
758 	char *p;
759 	char *x;
760 	FILE *file;
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * First execute the command.
764 	 */
765 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
766 	if (file == NULL)
767 		return;
768 
769 	if (offset == 0)
770 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
771 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
772 		if ((len - strlen(config_buf)) < (element_size + 1))
773 			break;
774 
775 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
776 		if (x)
777 			*x = '\0';
778 
779 		strcat(config_buf, p);
780 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
781 	}
782 	pclose(file);
783 }
784 
785 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
786 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
787 {
788 	char cmd[512];
789 	char dhcp_info[128];
790 	char *p;
791 	FILE *file;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
795 	 */
796 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
797 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
801 	 */
802 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
803 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
807 	 */
808 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
809 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
813 	 */
814 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
815 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
816 
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
820 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
821 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
822 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
823 	 * of interest.
824 	 *
825 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
826 	 *
827 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
828 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
829 	 * .
830 	 * .
831 	 */
832 
833 	sprintf(cmd, "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
837 	 */
838 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
839 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
843 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
844 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
845 	 * Here is the expected output:
846 	 *
847 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
848 	 */
849 
850 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
851 
852 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
853 	if (file == NULL)
854 		return;
855 
856 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
857 	if (p == NULL) {
858 		pclose(file);
859 		return;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
863 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
864 	else
865 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
866 
867 	pclose(file);
868 }
869 
870 
871 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
872 {
873 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
874 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
875 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
876 	res = res + (res >> 8);
877 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
878 }
879 
880 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
881 				int family, char *buffer,
882 				int length,  int *offset)
883 {
884 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
885 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
886 	int addr_length;
887 	char tmp[50];
888 	const char *str;
889 
890 	if (family == AF_INET) {
891 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
892 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
893 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
894 	} else {
895 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
896 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
897 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
898 	}
899 
900 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
901 		return HV_E_FAIL;
902 	if (str == NULL) {
903 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
904 		return HV_E_FAIL;
905 	}
906 	if (*offset == 0)
907 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
908 	else {
909 		strcat(buffer, ";");
910 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
911 	}
912 
913 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
920 		 void  *out_buffer, int length)
921 {
922 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
923 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
924 	int offset = 0;
925 	int sn_offset = 0;
926 	int error = 0;
927 	char *buffer;
928 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
929 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
930 	int weight;
931 	int i;
932 	unsigned int *w;
933 	char *sn_str;
934 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
935 
936 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
937 		buffer = out_buffer;
938 	} else {
939 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
940 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
941 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
942 	}
943 	/*
944 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
945 	 * maximum key value.
946 	 */
947 
948 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
949 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
950 		return HV_E_FAIL;
951 	}
952 
953 	curp = ifap;
954 	while (curp != NULL) {
955 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
956 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
957 			continue;
958 		}
959 
960 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
961 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
962 			/*
963 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
964 			 * just continue.
965 			 */
966 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
967 			continue;
968 		}
969 
970 		/*
971 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
972 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
973 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
974 		 * the specified address family.
975 		 */
976 		if ((((family != 0) &&
977 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
978 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
979 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
980 			continue;
981 		}
982 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
983 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
984 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
985 			continue;
986 		}
987 
988 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
989 			/*
990 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
991 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
992 			 */
993 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
994 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
995 				/*
996 				 * Get subnet info.
997 				 */
998 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
999 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
1000 							     AF_INET,
1001 							     (char *)
1002 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
1003 							     length,
1004 							     &sn_offset);
1005 				if (error)
1006 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1007 			} else {
1008 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1009 
1010 				/*
1011 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1012 				 */
1013 				weight = 0;
1014 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1015 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1016 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1017 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1018 
1019 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1020 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1021 
1022 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1023 				if ((length - sn_offset) <
1024 					(strlen(cidr_mask) + 1))
1025 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1026 
1027 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1028 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1029 				else {
1030 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1031 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1032 				}
1033 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1034 			}
1035 
1036 			/*
1037 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1038 			 */
1039 
1040 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1041 		}
1042 
1043 gather_ipaddr:
1044 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1045 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1046 						buffer,
1047 						length, &offset);
1048 		if (error)
1049 			goto getaddr_done;
1050 
1051 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 getaddr_done:
1055 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1056 	return error;
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1061 {
1062 	int ret;
1063 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1064 
1065 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1066 
1067 	if (ret != 1) {
1068 		if (type == NETMASK)
1069 			return 1;
1070 		return 0;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1074 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1075 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1076 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1077 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1078 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1079 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1080 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1081 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1082 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1083 
1084 	return 1;
1085 
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1089 {
1090 	int ret;
1091 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1092 
1093 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1094 
1095 	if (ret == 1)
1096 		return 1;
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1101 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1102 {
1103 	char *x;
1104 	char *start;
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1108 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1109 	 * terminating ";" character.
1110 	 */
1111 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1112 
1113 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1114 	if (x)
1115 		*x = 0;
1116 	else
1117 		x = start + strlen(start);
1118 
1119 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1120 		int i = 0;
1121 		/*
1122 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1123 		 */
1124 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1125 			i++;
1126 
1127 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1128 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1129 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1130 			return 1;
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1137 {
1138 	int ret;
1139 
1140 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1141 
1142 	if (ret < 0)
1143 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1144 
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1150 {
1151 	int error = 0;
1152 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1153 	int i = 0;
1154 	int j = 0;
1155 	char str[256];
1156 	char sub_str[10];
1157 	int offset = 0;
1158 
1159 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1160 
1161 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1162 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1163 
1164 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1165 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1166 			switch (type) {
1167 			case IPADDR:
1168 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1169 				break;
1170 			case NETMASK:
1171 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1172 				break;
1173 			case GATEWAY:
1174 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1175 				break;
1176 			case DNS:
1177 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1178 				break;
1179 			}
1180 
1181 			if (type == DNS) {
1182 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1183 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1184 				++i;
1185 			} else {
1186 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1187 			}
1188 
1189 
1190 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1191 			switch (type) {
1192 			case IPADDR:
1193 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1194 				break;
1195 			case NETMASK:
1196 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1197 				break;
1198 			case GATEWAY:
1199 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1200 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1201 				break;
1202 			case DNS:
1203 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1204 				break;
1205 			}
1206 
1207 			if (type == DNS) {
1208 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1209 			} else if (j == 0) {
1210 				++j;
1211 			} else {
1212 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1213 			}
1214 		} else {
1215 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1219 		if (error)
1220 			return error;
1221 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1228 {
1229 	int error = 0;
1230 	char if_file[128];
1231 	FILE *file;
1232 	char cmd[512];
1233 	char *mac_addr;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1237 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1238 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1239 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1240 	 * flushing the configuration.
1241 	 *
1242 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1243 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1244 	 *
1245 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1246 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1247 	 *
1248 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1249 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1250 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1251 	 *
1252 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1253 	 *
1254 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1255 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1256 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1257 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1258 	 *
1259 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1260 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1261 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1262 	 *
1263 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1264 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1265 	 *
1266 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1267 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1268 	 *
1269 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1270 	 *
1271 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1272 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1273 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1274 	 *
1275 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1276 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1277 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1278 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1279 	 * call.
1280 	 */
1281 
1282 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1283 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1284 
1285 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1286 
1287 	if (file == NULL) {
1288 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1289 				errno, strerror(errno));
1290 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1295 	 */
1296 
1297 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1298 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1299 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1300 		goto setval_error;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1304 	if (error)
1305 		goto setval_error;
1306 
1307 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1308 	if (error)
1309 		goto setval_error;
1310 
1311 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1312 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1313 		if (error)
1314 			goto setval_error;
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * We are done!.
1318 		 */
1319 		goto setval_done;
1320 
1321 	} else {
1322 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1323 		if (error)
1324 			goto setval_error;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1329 	 * name servers.
1330 	 */
1331 
1332 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1333 	if (error)
1334 		goto setval_error;
1335 
1336 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1337 	if (error)
1338 		goto setval_error;
1339 
1340 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1341 	if (error)
1342 		goto setval_error;
1343 
1344 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1345 	if (error)
1346 		goto setval_error;
1347 
1348 setval_done:
1349 	free(mac_addr);
1350 	fclose(file);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1354 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1355 	 */
1356 
1357 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1358 	system(cmd);
1359 	return 0;
1360 
1361 setval_error:
1362 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1363 	free(mac_addr);
1364 	fclose(file);
1365 	return error;
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 static int
1370 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1371 {
1372 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1373 	int error = 0;
1374 
1375 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1376 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1377 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1378 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1379 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1380 
1381 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1382 	if (error != 0) {
1383 		strcpy(buffer, "getaddrinfo failed\n");
1384 		return error;
1385 	}
1386 	strcpy(buffer, info->ai_canonname);
1387 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1388 	return error;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int
1392 netlink_send(int fd, struct cn_msg *msg)
1393 {
1394 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1395 	unsigned int size;
1396 	struct msghdr message;
1397 	char buffer[64];
1398 	struct iovec iov[2];
1399 
1400 	size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len);
1401 
1402 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buffer;
1403 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = 0;
1404 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
1405 	nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;
1406 	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(size - sizeof(*nlh));
1407 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
1408 
1409 	iov[0].iov_base = nlh;
1410 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(*nlh);
1411 
1412 	iov[1].iov_base = msg;
1413 	iov[1].iov_len = size;
1414 
1415 	memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
1416 	message.msg_name = &addr;
1417 	message.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
1418 	message.msg_iov = iov;
1419 	message.msg_iovlen = 2;
1420 
1421 	return sendmsg(fd, &message, 0);
1422 }
1423 
1424 int main(void)
1425 {
1426 	int fd, len, nl_group;
1427 	int error;
1428 	struct cn_msg *message;
1429 	struct pollfd pfd;
1430 	struct nlmsghdr *incoming_msg;
1431 	struct cn_msg	*incoming_cn_msg;
1432 	struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_msg;
1433 	char	*p;
1434 	char	*key_value;
1435 	char	*key_name;
1436 	int	op;
1437 	int	pool;
1438 	char	*if_name;
1439 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1440 
1441 	daemon(1, 0);
1442 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1443 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1446 	 */
1447 	kvp_get_os_info();
1448 
1449 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1450 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1451 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
1455 	if (fd < 0) {
1456 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink socket creation failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1457 				strerror(errno));
1458 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1459 	}
1460 	addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1461 	addr.nl_pad = 0;
1462 	addr.nl_pid = 0;
1463 	addr.nl_groups = 0;
1464 
1465 
1466 	error = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
1467 	if (error < 0) {
1468 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1469 		close(fd);
1470 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1471 	}
1472 	nl_group = CN_KVP_IDX;
1473 
1474 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &nl_group, sizeof(nl_group)) < 0) {
1475 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1476 		close(fd);
1477 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1482 	 */
1483 	message = (struct cn_msg *)kvp_send_buffer;
1484 	message->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1485 	message->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1486 
1487 	hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)message->data;
1488 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1489 	message->ack = 0;
1490 	message->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1491 
1492 	len = netlink_send(fd, message);
1493 	if (len < 0) {
1494 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink_send failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1495 		close(fd);
1496 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	pfd.fd = fd;
1500 
1501 	while (1) {
1502 		struct sockaddr *addr_p = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
1503 		socklen_t addr_l = sizeof(addr);
1504 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1505 		pfd.revents = 0;
1506 
1507 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1508 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1509 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1510 				close(fd);
1511 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1512 			}
1513 			else
1514 				continue;
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		len = recvfrom(fd, kvp_recv_buffer, sizeof(kvp_recv_buffer), 0,
1518 				addr_p, &addr_l);
1519 
1520 		if (len < 0) {
1521 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom failed; pid:%u error:%d %s",
1522 					addr.nl_pid, errno, strerror(errno));
1523 			close(fd);
1524 			return -1;
1525 		}
1526 
1527 		if (addr.nl_pid) {
1528 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from untrusted pid:%u",
1529 					addr.nl_pid);
1530 			continue;
1531 		}
1532 
1533 		incoming_msg = (struct nlmsghdr *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1534 
1535 		if (incoming_msg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)
1536 			continue;
1537 
1538 		incoming_cn_msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(incoming_msg);
1539 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1540 
1541 		/*
1542 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1543 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1544 		 * and set the error code to success.
1545 		 */
1546 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1547 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1548 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1549 
1550 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1551 			/*
1552 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1553 			 * information.
1554 			 */
1555 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1556 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1557 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1558 			if (lic_version) {
1559 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1560 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1561 					lic_version);
1562 			} else {
1563 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1564 			}
1565 			continue;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		switch (op) {
1569 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1570 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1571 			if_name =
1572 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1573 
1574 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1575 				/*
1576 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1577 				 * interface name; return error.
1578 				 */
1579 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1580 				break;
1581 			}
1582 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1583 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1584 						kvp_ip_val,
1585 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1586 
1587 			if (error)
1588 				hv_msg->error = error;
1589 
1590 			free(if_name);
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1594 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1595 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1596 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1597 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1598 				/*
1599 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1600 				 * interface name; return error.
1601 				 */
1602 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1603 				break;
1604 			}
1605 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1606 			if (error)
1607 				hv_msg->error = error;
1608 
1609 			free(if_name);
1610 			break;
1611 
1612 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1613 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1614 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1615 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1616 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1617 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1618 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1619 			break;
1620 
1621 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1622 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1623 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1624 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1625 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1626 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1627 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1628 			break;
1629 
1630 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1631 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1632 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1633 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1634 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1635 			break;
1636 
1637 		default:
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1642 			goto kvp_done;
1643 
1644 		/*
1645 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1646 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1647 		 * appropriate pool.
1648 		 */
1649 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1650 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1651 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1652 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1653 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1654 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1655 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1656 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1657 			goto kvp_done;
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1661 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1662 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1663 
1664 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1665 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1666 			kvp_get_domain_name(key_value,
1667 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1668 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1669 			break;
1670 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1671 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1672 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1673 			break;
1674 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1675 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1676 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1677 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1678 			break;
1679 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1680 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1681 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1682 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1683 			break;
1684 		case OSBuildNumber:
1685 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1686 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1687 			break;
1688 		case OSName:
1689 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1690 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1691 			break;
1692 		case OSMajorVersion:
1693 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1694 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1695 			break;
1696 		case OSMinorVersion:
1697 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1698 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1699 			break;
1700 		case OSVersion:
1701 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1702 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1703 			break;
1704 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1705 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1706 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1707 			break;
1708 		default:
1709 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Send the value back to the kernel. The response is
1714 		 * already in the receive buffer. Update the cn_msg header to
1715 		 * reflect the key value that has been added to the message
1716 		 */
1717 kvp_done:
1718 
1719 		incoming_cn_msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1720 		incoming_cn_msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1721 		incoming_cn_msg->ack = 0;
1722 		incoming_cn_msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1723 
1724 		len = netlink_send(fd, incoming_cn_msg);
1725 		if (len < 0) {
1726 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "net_link send failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1727 					strerror(errno));
1728 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 
1732 }
1733