xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision e1e0a9e6)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <sys/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/connector.h>
38 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
39 #include <linux/netlink.h>
40 #include <ifaddrs.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
50  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
51  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
52  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
53  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
54  *
55  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
56  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
57  *
58  */
59 
60 
61 enum key_index {
62 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
63 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
64 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
65 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
66 	OSBuildNumber,
67 	OSName,
68 	OSMajorVersion,
69 	OSMinorVersion,
70 	OSVersion,
71 	ProcessorArchitecture
72 };
73 
74 
75 enum {
76 	IPADDR = 0,
77 	NETMASK,
78 	GATEWAY,
79 	DNS
80 };
81 
82 static char kvp_send_buffer[4096];
83 static char kvp_recv_buffer[4096 * 2];
84 static struct sockaddr_nl addr;
85 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
86 
87 static char *os_name = "";
88 static char *os_major = "";
89 static char *os_minor = "";
90 static char *processor_arch;
91 static char *os_build;
92 static char *os_version;
93 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
94 static struct utsname uts_buf;
95 
96 /*
97  * The location of the interface configuration file.
98  */
99 
100 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
101 
102 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
103 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
104 
105 struct kvp_record {
106 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
107 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
108 };
109 
110 struct kvp_file_state {
111 	int fd;
112 	int num_blocks;
113 	struct kvp_record *records;
114 	int num_records;
115 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
116 };
117 
118 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
119 
120 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
121 {
122 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
123 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
124 
125 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
126 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d", pool);
127 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
132 {
133 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
134 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
135 
136 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
137 		perror("fcntl");
138 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d", pool);
139 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
144 {
145 	FILE *filep;
146 	size_t bytes_written;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
150 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
151 	 */
152 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
153 
154 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
155 	if (!filep) {
156 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
157 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d", pool);
158 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
159 	}
160 
161 	bytes_written = fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records,
162 				sizeof(struct kvp_record),
163 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
164 
165 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
166 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
167 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
168 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
169 	}
170 
171 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
172 }
173 
174 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
175 {
176 	FILE *filep;
177 	size_t records_read = 0;
178 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
179 	struct kvp_record *readp;
180 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
181 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
182 
183 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
184 
185 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
186 	if (!filep) {
187 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
188 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d", pool);
189 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
190 	}
191 	for (;;) {
192 		readp = &record[records_read];
193 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
194 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
195 					filep);
196 
197 		if (ferror(filep)) {
198 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
199 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
200 		}
201 
202 		if (!feof(filep)) {
203 			/*
204 			 * We have more data to read.
205 			 */
206 			num_blocks++;
207 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
208 
209 			if (record == NULL) {
210 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
211 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
212 			}
213 			continue;
214 		}
215 		break;
216 	}
217 
218 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
219 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
220 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
221 
222 	fclose(filep);
223 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
224 }
225 static int kvp_file_init(void)
226 {
227 	int  fd;
228 	FILE *filep;
229 	size_t records_read;
230 	char *fname;
231 	struct kvp_record *record;
232 	struct kvp_record *readp;
233 	int num_blocks;
234 	int i;
235 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
236 
237 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
238 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
239 			syslog(LOG_ERR, " Failed to create %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC);
240 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
245 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
246 		records_read = 0;
247 		num_blocks = 1;
248 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
249 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
250 
251 		if (fd == -1)
252 			return 1;
253 
254 
255 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
256 		if (!filep)
257 			return 1;
258 
259 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
260 		if (record == NULL) {
261 			fclose(filep);
262 			return 1;
263 		}
264 		for (;;) {
265 			readp = &record[records_read];
266 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
267 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
268 					filep);
269 
270 			if (ferror(filep)) {
271 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
272 				       i);
273 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
274 			}
275 
276 			if (!feof(filep)) {
277 				/*
278 				 * We have more data to read.
279 				 */
280 				num_blocks++;
281 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
282 						num_blocks);
283 				if (record == NULL) {
284 					fclose(filep);
285 					return 1;
286 				}
287 				continue;
288 			}
289 			break;
290 		}
291 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
292 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
293 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
294 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
295 		fclose(filep);
296 
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const char *key, int key_size)
303 {
304 	int i;
305 	int j, k;
306 	int num_records;
307 	struct kvp_record *record;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * First update the in-memory state.
311 	 */
312 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
313 
314 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
315 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
316 
317 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
318 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
319 			continue;
320 		/*
321 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
322 		 * entries up.
323 		 */
324 		if (i == num_records) {
325 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
326 			kvp_update_file(pool);
327 			return 0;
328 		}
329 
330 		j = i;
331 		k = j + 1;
332 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
333 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
334 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
335 			j++;
336 		}
337 
338 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
339 		kvp_update_file(pool);
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	return 1;
343 }
344 
345 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, const char *value,
346 			int value_size)
347 {
348 	int i;
349 	int num_records;
350 	struct kvp_record *record;
351 	int num_blocks;
352 
353 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
354 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
355 		return 1;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * First update the in-memory state.
359 	 */
360 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
361 
362 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
363 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
364 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
365 
366 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
367 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
368 			continue;
369 		/*
370 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
371 		 * this is the modify case.
372 		 */
373 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
374 		kvp_update_file(pool);
375 		return 0;
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Need to add a new entry;
380 	 */
381 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
382 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
383 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
384 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
385 
386 		if (record == NULL)
387 			return 1;
388 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
389 
390 	}
391 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
392 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
393 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
394 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
395 	kvp_update_file(pool);
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, char *value,
400 			int value_size)
401 {
402 	int i;
403 	int num_records;
404 	struct kvp_record *record;
405 
406 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
407 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
408 		return 1;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * First update the in-memory state.
412 	 */
413 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
414 
415 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
416 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
417 
418 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
419 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
420 			continue;
421 		/*
422 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
423 		 */
424 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
425 		return 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	return 1;
429 }
430 
431 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, char *key, int key_size,
432 				char *value, int value_size)
433 {
434 	struct kvp_record *record;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * First update our in-memory database.
438 	 */
439 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
440 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
441 
442 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
443 		return 1;
444 	}
445 
446 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
447 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 
452 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
453 {
454 	FILE	*file;
455 	char	*p, buf[512];
456 
457 	uname(&uts_buf);
458 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
459 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
460 
461 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
462 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
466 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
467 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
468 	 */
469 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
470 	if (p)
471 		*p = '\0';
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
475 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
476 	 */
477 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
478 	if (file != NULL) {
479 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
480 			char *value, *q;
481 
482 			/* Ignore comments */
483 			if (buf[0] == '#')
484 				continue;
485 
486 			/* Split into name=value */
487 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
488 			if (!p)
489 				continue;
490 			*p++ = 0;
491 
492 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
493 			value = p;
494 			q = p;
495 			while (*p) {
496 				if (*p == '\\') {
497 					++p;
498 					if (!*p)
499 						break;
500 					*q++ = *p++;
501 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
502 					   *p == '\n') {
503 					++p;
504 				} else {
505 					*q++ = *p++;
506 				}
507 			}
508 			*q = 0;
509 
510 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
511 				p = strdup(value);
512 				if (!p)
513 					break;
514 				os_name = p;
515 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
516 				p = strdup(value);
517 				if (!p)
518 					break;
519 				os_major = p;
520 			}
521 		}
522 		fclose(file);
523 		return;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
527 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
528 	if (file != NULL)
529 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
530 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
531 	if (file != NULL)
532 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * We don't have information about the os.
536 	 */
537 	return;
538 
539 kvp_osinfo_found:
540 	/* up to three lines */
541 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
542 	if (p) {
543 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
544 		if (p)
545 			*p = '\0';
546 		p = strdup(buf);
547 		if (!p)
548 			goto done;
549 		os_name = p;
550 
551 		/* second line */
552 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
553 		if (p) {
554 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
555 			if (p)
556 				*p = '\0';
557 			p = strdup(buf);
558 			if (!p)
559 				goto done;
560 			os_major = p;
561 
562 			/* third line */
563 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
564 			if (p)  {
565 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
566 				if (p)
567 					*p = '\0';
568 				p = strdup(buf);
569 				if (p)
570 					os_minor = p;
571 			}
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 done:
576 	fclose(file);
577 	return;
578 }
579 
580 
581 
582 /*
583  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
584  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
585  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
586  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
587  * freeing the memory.
588  */
589 
590 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
591 {
592 	DIR *dir;
593 	struct dirent *entry;
594 	FILE    *file;
595 	char    *p, *q, *x;
596 	char    *if_name = NULL;
597 	char    buf[256];
598 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
599 	char dev_id[256];
600 
601 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
602 	if (dir == NULL)
603 		return NULL;
604 
605 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
606 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
607 
608 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
609 		/*
610 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
611 		 */
612 		*q = '\0';
613 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
614 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
615 
616 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
617 		if (file == NULL)
618 			continue;
619 
620 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
621 		if (p) {
622 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
623 			if (x)
624 				*x = '\0';
625 
626 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
627 				/*
628 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
629 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
630 				 */
631 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
632 				fclose(file);
633 				break;
634 			}
635 		}
636 		fclose(file);
637 	}
638 
639 	closedir(dir);
640 	return if_name;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
645  */
646 
647 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
648 {
649 	FILE    *file;
650 	char    *p, *x;
651 	char    buf[256];
652 	char addr_file[256];
653 	int i;
654 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
655 
656 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
657 		if_name, "/address");
658 
659 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
660 	if (file == NULL)
661 		return NULL;
662 
663 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
664 	if (p) {
665 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
666 		if (x)
667 			*x = '\0';
668 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
669 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
670 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
671 	}
672 
673 	fclose(file);
674 	return mac_addr;
675 }
676 
677 
678 /*
679  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
680  */
681 
682 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
683 {
684 	DIR *dir;
685 	struct dirent *entry;
686 	FILE    *file;
687 	char    *p, *q, *x;
688 	char    *if_name = NULL;
689 	char    buf[256];
690 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
691 	char dev_id[256];
692 	int i;
693 
694 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
695 	if (dir == NULL)
696 		return NULL;
697 
698 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), kvp_net_dir);
699 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
700 
701 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
702 		/*
703 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
704 		 */
705 		*q = '\0';
706 
707 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
708 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
709 
710 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
711 		if (file == NULL)
712 			continue;
713 
714 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
715 		if (p) {
716 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
717 			if (x)
718 				*x = '\0';
719 
720 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
721 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
722 
723 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
724 				/*
725 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
726 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
727 				 */
728 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
729 				fclose(file);
730 				break;
731 			}
732 		}
733 		fclose(file);
734 	}
735 
736 	closedir(dir);
737 	return if_name;
738 }
739 
740 
741 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
742 					char *config_buf, int len,
743 					int element_size, int offset)
744 {
745 	char buf[256];
746 	char *p;
747 	char *x;
748 	FILE *file;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * First execute the command.
752 	 */
753 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
754 	if (file == NULL)
755 		return;
756 
757 	if (offset == 0)
758 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
759 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
760 		if ((len - strlen(config_buf)) < (element_size + 1))
761 			break;
762 
763 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
764 		*x = '\0';
765 		strcat(config_buf, p);
766 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
767 	}
768 	pclose(file);
769 }
770 
771 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
772 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
773 {
774 	char cmd[512];
775 	char dhcp_info[128];
776 	char *p;
777 	FILE *file;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
781 	 */
782 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
783 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
787 	 */
788 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
789 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
793 	 */
794 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
795 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
799 	 */
800 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
801 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
802 
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
806 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
807 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
808 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
809 	 * of interest.
810 	 *
811 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
812 	 *
813 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
814 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
815 	 * .
816 	 * .
817 	 */
818 
819 	sprintf(cmd, "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
823 	 */
824 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
825 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
829 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
830 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
831 	 * Here is the expected output:
832 	 *
833 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
834 	 */
835 
836 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
837 
838 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
839 	if (file == NULL)
840 		return;
841 
842 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
843 	if (p == NULL) {
844 		pclose(file);
845 		return;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
849 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
850 	else
851 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
852 
853 	pclose(file);
854 }
855 
856 
857 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
858 {
859 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
860 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
861 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
862 	res = res + (res >> 8);
863 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
864 }
865 
866 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
867 				int family, char *buffer,
868 				int length,  int *offset)
869 {
870 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
871 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
872 	int addr_length;
873 	char tmp[50];
874 	const char *str;
875 
876 	if (family == AF_INET) {
877 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
878 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
879 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
880 	} else {
881 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
882 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
883 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
884 	}
885 
886 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
887 		return HV_E_FAIL;
888 	if (str == NULL) {
889 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
890 		return HV_E_FAIL;
891 	}
892 	if (*offset == 0)
893 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
894 	else {
895 		strcat(buffer, ";");
896 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
897 	}
898 
899 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
900 
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
906 		 void  *out_buffer, int length)
907 {
908 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
909 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
910 	int offset = 0;
911 	int sn_offset = 0;
912 	int error = 0;
913 	char *buffer;
914 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
915 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
916 	int weight;
917 	int i;
918 	unsigned int *w;
919 	char *sn_str;
920 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
921 
922 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
923 		buffer = out_buffer;
924 	} else {
925 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
926 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
927 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
928 	}
929 	/*
930 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
931 	 * maximum key value.
932 	 */
933 
934 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
935 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
936 		return HV_E_FAIL;
937 	}
938 
939 	curp = ifap;
940 	while (curp != NULL) {
941 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
942 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
943 			continue;
944 		}
945 
946 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
947 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
948 			/*
949 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
950 			 * just continue.
951 			 */
952 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
953 			continue;
954 		}
955 
956 		/*
957 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
958 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
959 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
960 		 * the specified address family.
961 		 */
962 		if ((((family != 0) &&
963 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
964 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
965 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
969 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
970 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
971 			continue;
972 		}
973 
974 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
975 			/*
976 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
977 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
978 			 */
979 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
980 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
981 				/*
982 				 * Get subnet info.
983 				 */
984 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
985 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
986 							     AF_INET,
987 							     (char *)
988 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
989 							     length,
990 							     &sn_offset);
991 				if (error)
992 					goto gather_ipaddr;
993 			} else {
994 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
995 
996 				/*
997 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
998 				 */
999 				weight = 0;
1000 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1001 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1002 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1003 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1004 
1005 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1006 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1007 
1008 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1009 				if ((length - sn_offset) <
1010 					(strlen(cidr_mask) + 1))
1011 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1012 
1013 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1014 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1015 				else
1016 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1017 				strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1018 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1019 			}
1020 
1021 			/*
1022 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1023 			 */
1024 
1025 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1026 		}
1027 
1028 gather_ipaddr:
1029 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1030 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1031 						buffer,
1032 						length, &offset);
1033 		if (error)
1034 			goto getaddr_done;
1035 
1036 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 getaddr_done:
1040 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1041 	return error;
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1046 {
1047 	int ret;
1048 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1049 
1050 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1051 
1052 	if (ret != 1) {
1053 		if (type == NETMASK)
1054 			return 1;
1055 		return 0;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1059 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1060 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1061 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1062 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1063 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1064 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1065 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1066 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1067 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1068 
1069 	return 1;
1070 
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1074 {
1075 	int ret;
1076 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1077 
1078 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1079 
1080 	if (ret == 1)
1081 		return 1;
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1086 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1087 {
1088 	char *x;
1089 	char *start;
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1093 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1094 	 * terminating ";" character.
1095 	 */
1096 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1097 
1098 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1099 	if (x)
1100 		*x = 0;
1101 	else
1102 		x = start + strlen(start);
1103 
1104 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1105 		int i = 0;
1106 		/*
1107 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1108 		 */
1109 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1110 			i++;
1111 
1112 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1113 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1114 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1115 			return 1;
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1122 {
1123 	int ret;
1124 
1125 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1126 
1127 	if (ret < 0)
1128 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1129 
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1135 {
1136 	int error = 0;
1137 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1138 	int i = 0;
1139 	int j = 0;
1140 	char str[256];
1141 	char sub_str[10];
1142 	int offset = 0;
1143 
1144 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1145 
1146 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1147 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1148 
1149 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1150 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1151 			switch (type) {
1152 			case IPADDR:
1153 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1154 				break;
1155 			case NETMASK:
1156 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1157 				break;
1158 			case GATEWAY:
1159 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1160 				break;
1161 			case DNS:
1162 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1163 				break;
1164 			}
1165 
1166 			if (type == DNS) {
1167 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1168 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1169 				++i;
1170 			} else {
1171 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1172 			}
1173 
1174 
1175 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1176 			switch (type) {
1177 			case IPADDR:
1178 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1179 				break;
1180 			case NETMASK:
1181 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1182 				break;
1183 			case GATEWAY:
1184 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1185 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1186 				break;
1187 			case DNS:
1188 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1189 				break;
1190 			}
1191 
1192 			if (type == DNS) {
1193 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1194 			} else if (j == 0) {
1195 				++j;
1196 			} else {
1197 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1198 			}
1199 		} else {
1200 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1204 		if (error)
1205 			return error;
1206 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1213 {
1214 	int error = 0;
1215 	char if_file[128];
1216 	FILE *file;
1217 	char cmd[512];
1218 	char *mac_addr;
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1222 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1223 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1224 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1225 	 * flushing the configuration.
1226 	 *
1227 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1228 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1229 	 *
1230 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1231 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1232 	 *
1233 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1234 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1235 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1236 	 *
1237 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1238 	 *
1239 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1240 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1241 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1242 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1243 	 *
1244 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1245 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1246 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1247 	 *
1248 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1249 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1250 	 *
1251 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1252 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1253 	 *
1254 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1255 	 *
1256 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1257 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1258 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1259 	 *
1260 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1261 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1262 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1263 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1264 	 * call.
1265 	 */
1266 
1267 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1268 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1269 
1270 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1271 
1272 	if (file == NULL) {
1273 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file");
1274 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1279 	 */
1280 
1281 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1282 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1283 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1284 		goto setval_error;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1288 	if (error)
1289 		goto setval_error;
1290 
1291 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1292 	if (error)
1293 		goto setval_error;
1294 
1295 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1296 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1297 		if (error)
1298 			goto setval_error;
1299 
1300 		/*
1301 		 * We are done!.
1302 		 */
1303 		goto setval_done;
1304 
1305 	} else {
1306 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1307 		if (error)
1308 			goto setval_error;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1313 	 * name servers.
1314 	 */
1315 
1316 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1317 	if (error)
1318 		goto setval_error;
1319 
1320 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1321 	if (error)
1322 		goto setval_error;
1323 
1324 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1325 	if (error)
1326 		goto setval_error;
1327 
1328 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1329 	if (error)
1330 		goto setval_error;
1331 
1332 setval_done:
1333 	free(mac_addr);
1334 	fclose(file);
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1338 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1339 	 */
1340 
1341 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1342 	system(cmd);
1343 	return 0;
1344 
1345 setval_error:
1346 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1347 	free(mac_addr);
1348 	fclose(file);
1349 	return error;
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 static int
1354 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1355 {
1356 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1357 	int error = 0;
1358 
1359 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1360 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1361 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1362 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1363 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1364 
1365 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1366 	if (error != 0) {
1367 		strcpy(buffer, "getaddrinfo failed\n");
1368 		return error;
1369 	}
1370 	strcpy(buffer, info->ai_canonname);
1371 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1372 	return error;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int
1376 netlink_send(int fd, struct cn_msg *msg)
1377 {
1378 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1379 	unsigned int size;
1380 	struct msghdr message;
1381 	char buffer[64];
1382 	struct iovec iov[2];
1383 
1384 	size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len);
1385 
1386 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buffer;
1387 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = 0;
1388 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
1389 	nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;
1390 	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(size - sizeof(*nlh));
1391 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
1392 
1393 	iov[0].iov_base = nlh;
1394 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(*nlh);
1395 
1396 	iov[1].iov_base = msg;
1397 	iov[1].iov_len = size;
1398 
1399 	memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
1400 	message.msg_name = &addr;
1401 	message.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
1402 	message.msg_iov = iov;
1403 	message.msg_iovlen = 2;
1404 
1405 	return sendmsg(fd, &message, 0);
1406 }
1407 
1408 int main(void)
1409 {
1410 	int fd, len, sock_opt;
1411 	int error;
1412 	struct cn_msg *message;
1413 	struct pollfd pfd;
1414 	struct nlmsghdr *incoming_msg;
1415 	struct cn_msg	*incoming_cn_msg;
1416 	struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_msg;
1417 	char	*p;
1418 	char	*key_value;
1419 	char	*key_name;
1420 	int	op;
1421 	int	pool;
1422 	char	*if_name;
1423 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1424 
1425 	daemon(1, 0);
1426 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1427 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1430 	 */
1431 	kvp_get_os_info();
1432 
1433 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1434 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1435 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
1439 	if (fd < 0) {
1440 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink socket creation failed; error:%d", fd);
1441 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1442 	}
1443 	addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1444 	addr.nl_pad = 0;
1445 	addr.nl_pid = 0;
1446 	addr.nl_groups = CN_KVP_IDX;
1447 
1448 
1449 	error = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
1450 	if (error < 0) {
1451 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind failed; error:%d", error);
1452 		close(fd);
1453 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1454 	}
1455 	sock_opt = addr.nl_groups;
1456 	setsockopt(fd, 270, 1, &sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt));
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1459 	 */
1460 	message = (struct cn_msg *)kvp_send_buffer;
1461 	message->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1462 	message->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1463 
1464 	hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)message->data;
1465 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1466 	message->ack = 0;
1467 	message->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1468 
1469 	len = netlink_send(fd, message);
1470 	if (len < 0) {
1471 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink_send failed; error:%d", len);
1472 		close(fd);
1473 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	pfd.fd = fd;
1477 
1478 	while (1) {
1479 		struct sockaddr *addr_p = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
1480 		socklen_t addr_l = sizeof(addr);
1481 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1482 		pfd.revents = 0;
1483 		poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1484 
1485 		len = recvfrom(fd, kvp_recv_buffer, sizeof(kvp_recv_buffer), 0,
1486 				addr_p, &addr_l);
1487 
1488 		if (len < 0) {
1489 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom failed; pid:%u error:%d %s",
1490 					addr.nl_pid, errno, strerror(errno));
1491 			close(fd);
1492 			return -1;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		if (addr.nl_pid) {
1496 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from untrusted pid:%u",
1497 					addr.nl_pid);
1498 			continue;
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		incoming_msg = (struct nlmsghdr *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1502 		incoming_cn_msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(incoming_msg);
1503 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1504 
1505 		/*
1506 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1507 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1508 		 * and set the error code to success.
1509 		 */
1510 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1511 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1512 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1513 
1514 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1515 			/*
1516 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1517 			 * information.
1518 			 */
1519 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1520 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1521 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1522 			if (lic_version) {
1523 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1524 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1525 					lic_version);
1526 			} else {
1527 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1528 			}
1529 			continue;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		switch (op) {
1533 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1534 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1535 			if_name =
1536 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1537 
1538 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1539 				/*
1540 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1541 				 * interface name; return error.
1542 				 */
1543 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1544 				break;
1545 			}
1546 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1547 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1548 						kvp_ip_val,
1549 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1550 
1551 			if (error)
1552 				hv_msg->error = error;
1553 
1554 			free(if_name);
1555 			break;
1556 
1557 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1558 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1559 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1560 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1561 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1562 				/*
1563 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1564 				 * interface name; return error.
1565 				 */
1566 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1570 			if (error)
1571 				hv_msg->error = error;
1572 
1573 			free(if_name);
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1577 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1578 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1579 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1580 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1581 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1582 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1583 			break;
1584 
1585 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1586 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1587 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1588 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1589 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1590 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1591 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1592 			break;
1593 
1594 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1595 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1596 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1597 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1598 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1599 			break;
1600 
1601 		default:
1602 			break;
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1606 			goto kvp_done;
1607 
1608 		/*
1609 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1610 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1611 		 * appropriate pool.
1612 		 */
1613 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1614 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1615 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1616 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1617 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1618 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1619 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1620 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1621 			goto kvp_done;
1622 		}
1623 
1624 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1625 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1626 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1627 
1628 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1629 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1630 			kvp_get_domain_name(key_value,
1631 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1632 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1633 			break;
1634 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1635 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1636 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1637 			break;
1638 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1639 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1640 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1641 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1642 			break;
1643 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1644 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1645 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1646 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1647 			break;
1648 		case OSBuildNumber:
1649 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1650 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1651 			break;
1652 		case OSName:
1653 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1654 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1655 			break;
1656 		case OSMajorVersion:
1657 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1658 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1659 			break;
1660 		case OSMinorVersion:
1661 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1662 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1663 			break;
1664 		case OSVersion:
1665 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1666 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1667 			break;
1668 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1669 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1670 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1671 			break;
1672 		default:
1673 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1674 			break;
1675 		}
1676 		/*
1677 		 * Send the value back to the kernel. The response is
1678 		 * already in the receive buffer. Update the cn_msg header to
1679 		 * reflect the key value that has been added to the message
1680 		 */
1681 kvp_done:
1682 
1683 		incoming_cn_msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1684 		incoming_cn_msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1685 		incoming_cn_msg->ack = 0;
1686 		incoming_cn_msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1687 
1688 		len = netlink_send(fd, incoming_cn_msg);
1689 		if (len < 0) {
1690 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "net_link send failed; error:%d", len);
1691 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 
1695 }
1696