xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <sys/utsname.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <linux/connector.h>
37 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
38 #include <linux/netlink.h>
39 #include <ifaddrs.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <dirent.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
49  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
50  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
51  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
52  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
53  *
54  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
55  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
56  *
57  */
58 
59 
60 enum key_index {
61 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
62 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
63 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
64 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
65 	OSBuildNumber,
66 	OSName,
67 	OSMajorVersion,
68 	OSMinorVersion,
69 	OSVersion,
70 	ProcessorArchitecture
71 };
72 
73 
74 enum {
75 	IPADDR = 0,
76 	NETMASK,
77 	GATEWAY,
78 	DNS
79 };
80 
81 static struct sockaddr_nl addr;
82 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
83 
84 static char *os_name = "";
85 static char *os_major = "";
86 static char *os_minor = "";
87 static char *processor_arch;
88 static char *os_build;
89 static char *os_version;
90 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
91 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
92 static struct utsname uts_buf;
93 
94 /*
95  * The location of the interface configuration file.
96  */
97 
98 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
99 
100 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
101 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
102 
103 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
104 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
105 #endif
106 
107 struct kvp_record {
108 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
109 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
110 };
111 
112 struct kvp_file_state {
113 	int fd;
114 	int num_blocks;
115 	struct kvp_record *records;
116 	int num_records;
117 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
118 };
119 
120 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
121 
122 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
123 {
124 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
125 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
126 
127 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
128 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
129 				errno, strerror(errno));
130 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
135 {
136 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
137 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
138 
139 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
140 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
141 				errno, strerror(errno));
142 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
147 {
148 	FILE *filep;
149 	size_t bytes_written;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
153 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
154 	 */
155 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
156 
157 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
158 	if (!filep) {
159 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
160 				errno, strerror(errno));
161 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
162 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
163 	}
164 
165 	bytes_written = fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records,
166 				sizeof(struct kvp_record),
167 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
168 
169 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
170 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
171 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
172 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
173 	}
174 
175 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
176 }
177 
178 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
179 {
180 	FILE *filep;
181 	size_t records_read = 0;
182 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
183 	struct kvp_record *readp;
184 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
185 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
186 
187 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
188 
189 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
190 	if (!filep) {
191 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
192 				errno, strerror(errno));
193 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
194 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
195 	}
196 	for (;;) {
197 		readp = &record[records_read];
198 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
199 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
200 					filep);
201 
202 		if (ferror(filep)) {
203 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
204 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
205 		}
206 
207 		if (!feof(filep)) {
208 			/*
209 			 * We have more data to read.
210 			 */
211 			num_blocks++;
212 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
213 
214 			if (record == NULL) {
215 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
216 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
217 			}
218 			continue;
219 		}
220 		break;
221 	}
222 
223 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
224 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
225 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
226 
227 	fclose(filep);
228 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
229 }
230 static int kvp_file_init(void)
231 {
232 	int  fd;
233 	FILE *filep;
234 	size_t records_read;
235 	char *fname;
236 	struct kvp_record *record;
237 	struct kvp_record *readp;
238 	int num_blocks;
239 	int i;
240 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
241 
242 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
243 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
244 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
245 					errno, strerror(errno));
246 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
251 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
252 		records_read = 0;
253 		num_blocks = 1;
254 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
255 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
256 
257 		if (fd == -1)
258 			return 1;
259 
260 
261 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
262 		if (!filep) {
263 			close(fd);
264 			return 1;
265 		}
266 
267 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
268 		if (record == NULL) {
269 			fclose(filep);
270 			close(fd);
271 			return 1;
272 		}
273 		for (;;) {
274 			readp = &record[records_read];
275 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
276 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
277 					filep);
278 
279 			if (ferror(filep)) {
280 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
281 				       i);
282 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
283 			}
284 
285 			if (!feof(filep)) {
286 				/*
287 				 * We have more data to read.
288 				 */
289 				num_blocks++;
290 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
291 						num_blocks);
292 				if (record == NULL) {
293 					fclose(filep);
294 					close(fd);
295 					return 1;
296 				}
297 				continue;
298 			}
299 			break;
300 		}
301 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
302 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
303 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
304 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
305 		fclose(filep);
306 
307 	}
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const char *key, int key_size)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 	int j, k;
316 	int num_records;
317 	struct kvp_record *record;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * First update the in-memory state.
321 	 */
322 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
323 
324 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
325 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
328 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
329 			continue;
330 		/*
331 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
332 		 * entries up.
333 		 */
334 		if (i == num_records) {
335 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
336 			kvp_update_file(pool);
337 			return 0;
338 		}
339 
340 		j = i;
341 		k = j + 1;
342 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
343 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
344 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
345 			j++;
346 		}
347 
348 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
349 		kvp_update_file(pool);
350 		return 0;
351 	}
352 	return 1;
353 }
354 
355 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, const char *value,
356 			int value_size)
357 {
358 	int i;
359 	int num_records;
360 	struct kvp_record *record;
361 	int num_blocks;
362 
363 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
364 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
365 		return 1;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * First update the in-memory state.
369 	 */
370 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
371 
372 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
373 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
374 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
375 
376 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
377 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
378 			continue;
379 		/*
380 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
381 		 * this is the modify case.
382 		 */
383 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
384 		kvp_update_file(pool);
385 		return 0;
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Need to add a new entry;
390 	 */
391 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
392 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
393 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
394 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
395 
396 		if (record == NULL)
397 			return 1;
398 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
399 
400 	}
401 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
402 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
403 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
404 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
405 	kvp_update_file(pool);
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, char *value,
410 			int value_size)
411 {
412 	int i;
413 	int num_records;
414 	struct kvp_record *record;
415 
416 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
417 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
418 		return 1;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * First update the in-memory state.
422 	 */
423 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
424 
425 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
426 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
429 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
430 			continue;
431 		/*
432 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
433 		 */
434 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
435 		return 0;
436 	}
437 
438 	return 1;
439 }
440 
441 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, char *key, int key_size,
442 				char *value, int value_size)
443 {
444 	struct kvp_record *record;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * First update our in-memory database.
448 	 */
449 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
450 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
451 
452 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
453 		return 1;
454 	}
455 
456 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
457 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 
462 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
463 {
464 	FILE	*file;
465 	char	*p, buf[512];
466 
467 	uname(&uts_buf);
468 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
469 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
470 
471 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
472 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
476 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
477 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
478 	 */
479 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
480 	if (p)
481 		*p = '\0';
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
485 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
486 	 */
487 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
488 	if (file != NULL) {
489 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
490 			char *value, *q;
491 
492 			/* Ignore comments */
493 			if (buf[0] == '#')
494 				continue;
495 
496 			/* Split into name=value */
497 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
498 			if (!p)
499 				continue;
500 			*p++ = 0;
501 
502 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
503 			value = p;
504 			q = p;
505 			while (*p) {
506 				if (*p == '\\') {
507 					++p;
508 					if (!*p)
509 						break;
510 					*q++ = *p++;
511 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
512 					   *p == '\n') {
513 					++p;
514 				} else {
515 					*q++ = *p++;
516 				}
517 			}
518 			*q = 0;
519 
520 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
521 				p = strdup(value);
522 				if (!p)
523 					break;
524 				os_name = p;
525 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
526 				p = strdup(value);
527 				if (!p)
528 					break;
529 				os_major = p;
530 			}
531 		}
532 		fclose(file);
533 		return;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
537 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
538 	if (file != NULL)
539 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
540 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
541 	if (file != NULL)
542 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * We don't have information about the os.
546 	 */
547 	return;
548 
549 kvp_osinfo_found:
550 	/* up to three lines */
551 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
552 	if (p) {
553 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
554 		if (p)
555 			*p = '\0';
556 		p = strdup(buf);
557 		if (!p)
558 			goto done;
559 		os_name = p;
560 
561 		/* second line */
562 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
563 		if (p) {
564 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
565 			if (p)
566 				*p = '\0';
567 			p = strdup(buf);
568 			if (!p)
569 				goto done;
570 			os_major = p;
571 
572 			/* third line */
573 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
574 			if (p)  {
575 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
576 				if (p)
577 					*p = '\0';
578 				p = strdup(buf);
579 				if (p)
580 					os_minor = p;
581 			}
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 done:
586 	fclose(file);
587 	return;
588 }
589 
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
594  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
595  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
596  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
597  * freeing the memory.
598  */
599 
600 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
601 {
602 	DIR *dir;
603 	struct dirent *entry;
604 	FILE    *file;
605 	char    *p, *q, *x;
606 	char    *if_name = NULL;
607 	char    buf[256];
608 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
609 	char dev_id[256];
610 
611 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
612 	if (dir == NULL)
613 		return NULL;
614 
615 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
616 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
617 
618 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
619 		/*
620 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
621 		 */
622 		*q = '\0';
623 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
624 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
625 
626 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
627 		if (file == NULL)
628 			continue;
629 
630 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
631 		if (p) {
632 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
633 			if (x)
634 				*x = '\0';
635 
636 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
637 				/*
638 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
639 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
640 				 */
641 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
642 				fclose(file);
643 				break;
644 			}
645 		}
646 		fclose(file);
647 	}
648 
649 	closedir(dir);
650 	return if_name;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
655  */
656 
657 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
658 {
659 	FILE    *file;
660 	char    *p, *x;
661 	char    buf[256];
662 	char addr_file[256];
663 	int i;
664 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
665 
666 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
667 		if_name, "/address");
668 
669 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
670 	if (file == NULL)
671 		return NULL;
672 
673 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
674 	if (p) {
675 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
676 		if (x)
677 			*x = '\0';
678 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
679 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
680 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
681 	}
682 
683 	fclose(file);
684 	return mac_addr;
685 }
686 
687 
688 /*
689  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
690  */
691 
692 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
693 {
694 	DIR *dir;
695 	struct dirent *entry;
696 	FILE    *file;
697 	char    *p, *q, *x;
698 	char    *if_name = NULL;
699 	char    buf[256];
700 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
701 	char dev_id[256];
702 	int i;
703 
704 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
705 	if (dir == NULL)
706 		return NULL;
707 
708 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), kvp_net_dir);
709 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
710 
711 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
712 		/*
713 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
714 		 */
715 		*q = '\0';
716 
717 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
718 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
719 
720 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
721 		if (file == NULL)
722 			continue;
723 
724 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
725 		if (p) {
726 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
727 			if (x)
728 				*x = '\0';
729 
730 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
731 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
732 
733 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
734 				/*
735 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
736 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
737 				 */
738 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
739 				fclose(file);
740 				break;
741 			}
742 		}
743 		fclose(file);
744 	}
745 
746 	closedir(dir);
747 	return if_name;
748 }
749 
750 
751 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
752 					char *config_buf, int len,
753 					int element_size, int offset)
754 {
755 	char buf[256];
756 	char *p;
757 	char *x;
758 	FILE *file;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * First execute the command.
762 	 */
763 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
764 	if (file == NULL)
765 		return;
766 
767 	if (offset == 0)
768 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
769 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
770 		if ((len - strlen(config_buf)) < (element_size + 1))
771 			break;
772 
773 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
774 		if (x)
775 			*x = '\0';
776 
777 		strcat(config_buf, p);
778 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
779 	}
780 	pclose(file);
781 }
782 
783 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
784 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
785 {
786 	char cmd[512];
787 	char dhcp_info[128];
788 	char *p;
789 	FILE *file;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
793 	 */
794 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
795 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
799 	 */
800 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
801 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
805 	 */
806 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
807 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
811 	 */
812 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
813 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
814 
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
818 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
819 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
820 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
821 	 * of interest.
822 	 *
823 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
824 	 *
825 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
826 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
827 	 * .
828 	 * .
829 	 */
830 
831 	sprintf(cmd, "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
835 	 */
836 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
837 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
841 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
842 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
843 	 * Here is the expected output:
844 	 *
845 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
846 	 */
847 
848 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
849 
850 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
851 	if (file == NULL)
852 		return;
853 
854 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
855 	if (p == NULL) {
856 		pclose(file);
857 		return;
858 	}
859 
860 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
861 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
862 	else
863 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
864 
865 	pclose(file);
866 }
867 
868 
869 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
870 {
871 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
872 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
873 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
874 	res = res + (res >> 8);
875 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
876 }
877 
878 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
879 				int family, char *buffer,
880 				int length,  int *offset)
881 {
882 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
883 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
884 	int addr_length;
885 	char tmp[50];
886 	const char *str;
887 
888 	if (family == AF_INET) {
889 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
890 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
891 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
892 	} else {
893 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
894 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
895 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
896 	}
897 
898 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
899 		return HV_E_FAIL;
900 	if (str == NULL) {
901 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
902 		return HV_E_FAIL;
903 	}
904 	if (*offset == 0)
905 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
906 	else {
907 		strcat(buffer, ";");
908 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
909 	}
910 
911 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 static int
917 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
918 		 void  *out_buffer, int length)
919 {
920 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
921 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
922 	int offset = 0;
923 	int sn_offset = 0;
924 	int error = 0;
925 	char *buffer;
926 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
927 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
928 	int weight;
929 	int i;
930 	unsigned int *w;
931 	char *sn_str;
932 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
933 
934 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
935 		buffer = out_buffer;
936 	} else {
937 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
938 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
939 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
940 	}
941 	/*
942 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
943 	 * maximum key value.
944 	 */
945 
946 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
947 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
948 		return HV_E_FAIL;
949 	}
950 
951 	curp = ifap;
952 	while (curp != NULL) {
953 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
954 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
955 			continue;
956 		}
957 
958 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
959 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
960 			/*
961 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
962 			 * just continue.
963 			 */
964 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 
968 		/*
969 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
970 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
971 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
972 		 * the specified address family.
973 		 */
974 		if ((((family != 0) &&
975 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
976 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
977 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
978 			continue;
979 		}
980 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
981 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
982 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
983 			continue;
984 		}
985 
986 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
987 			/*
988 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
989 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
990 			 */
991 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
992 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
993 				/*
994 				 * Get subnet info.
995 				 */
996 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
997 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
998 							     AF_INET,
999 							     (char *)
1000 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
1001 							     length,
1002 							     &sn_offset);
1003 				if (error)
1004 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1005 			} else {
1006 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1007 
1008 				/*
1009 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1010 				 */
1011 				weight = 0;
1012 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1013 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1014 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1015 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1016 
1017 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1018 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1019 
1020 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1021 				if ((length - sn_offset) <
1022 					(strlen(cidr_mask) + 1))
1023 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1024 
1025 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1026 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1027 				else {
1028 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1029 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1030 				}
1031 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1032 			}
1033 
1034 			/*
1035 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1036 			 */
1037 
1038 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1039 		}
1040 
1041 gather_ipaddr:
1042 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1043 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1044 						buffer,
1045 						length, &offset);
1046 		if (error)
1047 			goto getaddr_done;
1048 
1049 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 getaddr_done:
1053 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1054 	return error;
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1059 {
1060 	int ret;
1061 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1062 
1063 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1064 
1065 	if (ret != 1) {
1066 		if (type == NETMASK)
1067 			return 1;
1068 		return 0;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1072 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1073 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1074 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1075 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1076 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1077 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1078 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1079 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1080 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1081 
1082 	return 1;
1083 
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1087 {
1088 	int ret;
1089 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1090 
1091 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1092 
1093 	if (ret == 1)
1094 		return 1;
1095 	return 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1099 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1100 {
1101 	char *x;
1102 	char *start;
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1106 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1107 	 * terminating ";" character.
1108 	 */
1109 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1110 
1111 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1112 	if (x)
1113 		*x = 0;
1114 	else
1115 		x = start + strlen(start);
1116 
1117 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1118 		int i = 0;
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1121 		 */
1122 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1123 			i++;
1124 
1125 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1126 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1127 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1128 			return 1;
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1135 {
1136 	int ret;
1137 
1138 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1139 
1140 	if (ret < 0)
1141 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1142 
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1148 {
1149 	int error = 0;
1150 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1151 	int i = 0;
1152 	int j = 0;
1153 	char str[256];
1154 	char sub_str[10];
1155 	int offset = 0;
1156 
1157 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1158 
1159 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1160 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1161 
1162 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1163 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1164 			switch (type) {
1165 			case IPADDR:
1166 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1167 				break;
1168 			case NETMASK:
1169 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1170 				break;
1171 			case GATEWAY:
1172 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1173 				break;
1174 			case DNS:
1175 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1176 				break;
1177 			}
1178 
1179 			if (type == DNS) {
1180 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1181 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1182 				++i;
1183 			} else {
1184 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1185 			}
1186 
1187 
1188 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1189 			switch (type) {
1190 			case IPADDR:
1191 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1192 				break;
1193 			case NETMASK:
1194 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1195 				break;
1196 			case GATEWAY:
1197 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1198 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1199 				break;
1200 			case DNS:
1201 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1202 				break;
1203 			}
1204 
1205 			if (type == DNS) {
1206 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1207 			} else if (j == 0) {
1208 				++j;
1209 			} else {
1210 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1211 			}
1212 		} else {
1213 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1217 		if (error)
1218 			return error;
1219 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1226 {
1227 	int error = 0;
1228 	char if_file[128];
1229 	FILE *file;
1230 	char cmd[512];
1231 	char *mac_addr;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1235 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1236 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1237 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1238 	 * flushing the configuration.
1239 	 *
1240 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1241 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1242 	 *
1243 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1244 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1245 	 *
1246 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1247 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1248 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1249 	 *
1250 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1251 	 *
1252 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1253 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1254 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1255 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1256 	 *
1257 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1258 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1259 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1260 	 *
1261 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1262 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1263 	 *
1264 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1265 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1266 	 *
1267 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1268 	 *
1269 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1270 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1271 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1272 	 *
1273 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1274 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1275 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1276 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1277 	 * call.
1278 	 */
1279 
1280 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1281 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1282 
1283 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1284 
1285 	if (file == NULL) {
1286 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1287 				errno, strerror(errno));
1288 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1293 	 */
1294 
1295 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1296 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1297 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1298 		goto setval_error;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1302 	free(mac_addr);
1303 	if (error)
1304 		goto setval_error;
1305 
1306 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1307 	if (error)
1308 		goto setval_error;
1309 
1310 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1311 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1312 		if (error)
1313 			goto setval_error;
1314 
1315 		/*
1316 		 * We are done!.
1317 		 */
1318 		goto setval_done;
1319 
1320 	} else {
1321 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1322 		if (error)
1323 			goto setval_error;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1328 	 * name servers.
1329 	 */
1330 
1331 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1332 	if (error)
1333 		goto setval_error;
1334 
1335 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1336 	if (error)
1337 		goto setval_error;
1338 
1339 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1340 	if (error)
1341 		goto setval_error;
1342 
1343 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1344 	if (error)
1345 		goto setval_error;
1346 
1347 setval_done:
1348 	fclose(file);
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1352 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1353 	 */
1354 
1355 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1356 	if (system(cmd)) {
1357 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1358 				cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1359 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1360 	}
1361 	return 0;
1362 
1363 setval_error:
1364 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1365 	fclose(file);
1366 	return error;
1367 }
1368 
1369 
1370 static void
1371 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1372 {
1373 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1374 	int error = 0;
1375 
1376 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1377 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1378 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1379 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1380 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1381 
1382 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1383 	if (error != 0) {
1384 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1385 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1389 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int
1393 netlink_send(int fd, struct cn_msg *msg)
1394 {
1395 	struct nlmsghdr nlh = { .nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE };
1396 	unsigned int size;
1397 	struct msghdr message;
1398 	struct iovec iov[2];
1399 
1400 	size = sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len;
1401 
1402 	nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid();
1403 	nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(size);
1404 
1405 	iov[0].iov_base = &nlh;
1406 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(nlh);
1407 
1408 	iov[1].iov_base = msg;
1409 	iov[1].iov_len = size;
1410 
1411 	memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
1412 	message.msg_name = &addr;
1413 	message.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
1414 	message.msg_iov = iov;
1415 	message.msg_iovlen = 2;
1416 
1417 	return sendmsg(fd, &message, 0);
1418 }
1419 
1420 int main(void)
1421 {
1422 	int fd, len, nl_group;
1423 	int error;
1424 	struct cn_msg *message;
1425 	struct pollfd pfd;
1426 	struct nlmsghdr *incoming_msg;
1427 	struct cn_msg	*incoming_cn_msg;
1428 	struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_msg;
1429 	char	*p;
1430 	char	*key_value;
1431 	char	*key_name;
1432 	int	op;
1433 	int	pool;
1434 	char	*if_name;
1435 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1436 	char *kvp_recv_buffer;
1437 	size_t kvp_recv_buffer_len;
1438 
1439 	if (daemon(1, 0))
1440 		return 1;
1441 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1442 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1443 
1444 	kvp_recv_buffer_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(0) + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1445 	kvp_recv_buffer = calloc(1, kvp_recv_buffer_len);
1446 	if (!kvp_recv_buffer) {
1447 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to allocate netlink buffer");
1448 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1449 	}
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1452 	 */
1453 	kvp_get_os_info();
1454 	/*
1455 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1456 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1457 	 */
1458 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1459 
1460 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1461 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1462 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
1466 	if (fd < 0) {
1467 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink socket creation failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1468 				strerror(errno));
1469 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1470 	}
1471 	addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1472 	addr.nl_pad = 0;
1473 	addr.nl_pid = 0;
1474 	addr.nl_groups = 0;
1475 
1476 
1477 	error = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
1478 	if (error < 0) {
1479 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1480 		close(fd);
1481 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1482 	}
1483 	nl_group = CN_KVP_IDX;
1484 
1485 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &nl_group, sizeof(nl_group)) < 0) {
1486 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1487 		close(fd);
1488 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1493 	 */
1494 	message = (struct cn_msg *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1495 	message->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1496 	message->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1497 
1498 	hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)message->data;
1499 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1500 	message->ack = 0;
1501 	message->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1502 
1503 	len = netlink_send(fd, message);
1504 	if (len < 0) {
1505 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink_send failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1506 		close(fd);
1507 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	pfd.fd = fd;
1511 
1512 	while (1) {
1513 		struct sockaddr *addr_p = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
1514 		socklen_t addr_l = sizeof(addr);
1515 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1516 		pfd.revents = 0;
1517 
1518 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1519 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1520 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1521 				close(fd);
1522 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1523 			}
1524 			else
1525 				continue;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		len = recvfrom(fd, kvp_recv_buffer, kvp_recv_buffer_len, 0,
1529 				addr_p, &addr_l);
1530 
1531 		if (len < 0) {
1532 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom failed; pid:%u error:%d %s",
1533 					addr.nl_pid, errno, strerror(errno));
1534 			close(fd);
1535 			return -1;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		if (addr.nl_pid) {
1539 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from untrusted pid:%u",
1540 					addr.nl_pid);
1541 			continue;
1542 		}
1543 
1544 		incoming_msg = (struct nlmsghdr *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1545 
1546 		if (incoming_msg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)
1547 			continue;
1548 
1549 		incoming_cn_msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(incoming_msg);
1550 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1551 
1552 		/*
1553 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1554 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1555 		 * and set the error code to success.
1556 		 */
1557 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1558 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1559 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1560 
1561 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1562 			/*
1563 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1564 			 * information.
1565 			 */
1566 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1567 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1568 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1569 			if (lic_version) {
1570 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1571 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1572 					lic_version);
1573 			} else {
1574 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1575 			}
1576 			continue;
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		switch (op) {
1580 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1581 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1582 			if_name =
1583 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1584 
1585 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1586 				/*
1587 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1588 				 * interface name; return error.
1589 				 */
1590 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1591 				break;
1592 			}
1593 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1594 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1595 						kvp_ip_val,
1596 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1597 
1598 			if (error)
1599 				hv_msg->error = error;
1600 
1601 			free(if_name);
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1605 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1606 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1607 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1608 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1609 				/*
1610 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1611 				 * interface name; return error.
1612 				 */
1613 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1614 				break;
1615 			}
1616 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1617 			if (error)
1618 				hv_msg->error = error;
1619 
1620 			free(if_name);
1621 			break;
1622 
1623 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1624 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1625 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1626 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1627 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1628 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1629 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1630 			break;
1631 
1632 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1633 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1634 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1635 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1636 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1637 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1638 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1639 			break;
1640 
1641 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1642 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1643 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1644 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1645 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1646 			break;
1647 
1648 		default:
1649 			break;
1650 		}
1651 
1652 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1653 			goto kvp_done;
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1657 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1658 		 * appropriate pool.
1659 		 */
1660 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1661 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1662 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1663 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1664 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1665 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1666 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1667 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1668 			goto kvp_done;
1669 		}
1670 
1671 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1672 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1673 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1674 
1675 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1676 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1677 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1678 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1679 			break;
1680 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1681 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1682 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1683 			break;
1684 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1685 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1686 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1687 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1688 			break;
1689 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1690 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1691 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1692 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1693 			break;
1694 		case OSBuildNumber:
1695 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1696 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1697 			break;
1698 		case OSName:
1699 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1700 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1701 			break;
1702 		case OSMajorVersion:
1703 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1704 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1705 			break;
1706 		case OSMinorVersion:
1707 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1708 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1709 			break;
1710 		case OSVersion:
1711 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1712 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1713 			break;
1714 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1715 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1716 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1717 			break;
1718 		default:
1719 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1720 			break;
1721 		}
1722 		/*
1723 		 * Send the value back to the kernel. The response is
1724 		 * already in the receive buffer. Update the cn_msg header to
1725 		 * reflect the key value that has been added to the message
1726 		 */
1727 kvp_done:
1728 
1729 		incoming_cn_msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1730 		incoming_cn_msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1731 		incoming_cn_msg->ack = 0;
1732 		incoming_cn_msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1733 
1734 		len = netlink_send(fd, incoming_cn_msg);
1735 		if (len < 0) {
1736 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "net_link send failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1737 					strerror(errno));
1738 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 
1742 }
1743