1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
10 #include <poll.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <time.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include <sys/syscall.h>
23 
24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
25 
26 #include "main.h"
27 
28 #define MMAP_PAGE_CNT	16
29 
30 static volatile bool stop;
31 
32 struct perf_event_sample {
33 	struct perf_event_header header;
34 	__u64 time;
35 	__u32 size;
36 	unsigned char data[];
37 };
38 
39 struct perf_event_lost {
40 	struct perf_event_header header;
41 	__u64 id;
42 	__u64 lost;
43 };
44 
45 static void int_exit(int signo)
46 {
47 	fprintf(stderr, "Stopping...\n");
48 	stop = true;
49 }
50 
51 struct event_pipe_ctx {
52 	bool all_cpus;
53 	int cpu;
54 	int idx;
55 };
56 
57 static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
58 print_bpf_output(void *private_data, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event)
59 {
60 	struct perf_event_sample *e = container_of(event,
61 						   struct perf_event_sample,
62 						   header);
63 	struct perf_event_lost *lost = container_of(event,
64 						    struct perf_event_lost,
65 						    header);
66 	struct event_pipe_ctx *ctx = private_data;
67 	int idx = ctx->all_cpus ? cpu : ctx->idx;
68 
69 	if (json_output) {
70 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
71 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "type");
72 		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->header.type);
73 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "cpu");
74 		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, cpu);
75 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "index");
76 		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, idx);
77 		if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
78 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "timestamp");
79 			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->time);
80 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "data");
81 			print_data_json(e->data, e->size);
82 		} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
83 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "lost");
84 			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
85 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "id");
86 			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->id);
87 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "count");
88 			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->lost);
89 			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
90 		}
91 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
92 	} else {
93 		if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
94 			printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
95 			       e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
96 			       cpu, idx);
97 			fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
98 			printf("\n");
99 		} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
100 			printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
101 		} else {
102 			printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
103 			       e->header.type, e->header.size);
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
108 }
109 
110 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv)
111 {
112 	struct perf_event_attr perf_attr = {
113 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME,
114 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
115 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
116 		.sample_period = 1,
117 		.wakeup_events = 1,
118 	};
119 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
120 	LIBBPF_OPTS(perf_buffer_raw_opts, opts);
121 	struct event_pipe_ctx ctx = {
122 		.all_cpus = true,
123 		.cpu = -1,
124 		.idx = -1,
125 	};
126 	struct perf_buffer *pb;
127 	__u32 map_info_len;
128 	int err, map_fd;
129 
130 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
131 	map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len);
132 	if (map_fd < 0)
133 		return -1;
134 
135 	if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
136 		p_err("map is not a perf event array");
137 		goto err_close_map;
138 	}
139 
140 	while (argc) {
141 		if (argc < 2) {
142 			BAD_ARG();
143 			goto err_close_map;
144 		}
145 
146 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "cpu")) {
147 			char *endptr;
148 
149 			NEXT_ARG();
150 			ctx.cpu = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
151 			if (*endptr) {
152 				p_err("can't parse %s as CPU ID", *argv);
153 				goto err_close_map;
154 			}
155 
156 			NEXT_ARG();
157 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "index")) {
158 			char *endptr;
159 
160 			NEXT_ARG();
161 			ctx.idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
162 			if (*endptr) {
163 				p_err("can't parse %s as index", *argv);
164 				goto err_close_map;
165 			}
166 
167 			NEXT_ARG();
168 		} else {
169 			BAD_ARG();
170 			goto err_close_map;
171 		}
172 
173 		ctx.all_cpus = false;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (!ctx.all_cpus) {
177 		if (ctx.idx == -1 || ctx.cpu == -1) {
178 			p_err("cpu and index must be specified together");
179 			goto err_close_map;
180 		}
181 	} else {
182 		ctx.cpu = 0;
183 		ctx.idx = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	opts.cpu_cnt = ctx.all_cpus ? 0 : 1;
187 	opts.cpus = &ctx.cpu;
188 	opts.map_keys = &ctx.idx;
189 	pb = perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, MMAP_PAGE_CNT, &perf_attr,
190 				  print_bpf_output, &ctx, &opts);
191 	if (!pb) {
192 		p_err("failed to create perf buffer: %s (%d)",
193 		      strerror(errno), errno);
194 		goto err_close_map;
195 	}
196 
197 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
198 	signal(SIGHUP, int_exit);
199 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
200 
201 	if (json_output)
202 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
203 
204 	while (!stop) {
205 		err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 200);
206 		if (err < 0 && err != -EINTR) {
207 			p_err("perf buffer polling failed: %s (%d)",
208 			      strerror(errno), errno);
209 			goto err_close_pb;
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	if (json_output)
214 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
215 
216 	perf_buffer__free(pb);
217 	close(map_fd);
218 
219 	return 0;
220 
221 err_close_pb:
222 	perf_buffer__free(pb);
223 err_close_map:
224 	close(map_fd);
225 	return -1;
226 }
227