xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c (revision 305c8388)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #include <assert.h>
5 #include <errno.h>
6 #include <fcntl.h>
7 #include <linux/err.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <net/if.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 
18 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
19 #include <bpf/btf.h>
20 
21 #include "json_writer.h"
22 #include "main.h"
23 
24 const char * const map_type_name[] = {
25 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC]			= "unspec",
26 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH]			= "hash",
27 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY]			= "array",
28 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY]		= "prog_array",
29 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY]		= "perf_event_array",
30 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH]		= "percpu_hash",
31 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY]		= "percpu_array",
32 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE]		= "stack_trace",
33 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY]		= "cgroup_array",
34 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH]			= "lru_hash",
35 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH]		= "lru_percpu_hash",
36 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE]			= "lpm_trie",
37 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS]		= "array_of_maps",
38 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS]		= "hash_of_maps",
39 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP]			= "devmap",
40 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH]		= "devmap_hash",
41 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP]			= "sockmap",
42 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP]			= "cpumap",
43 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP]			= "xskmap",
44 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH]			= "sockhash",
45 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE]		= "cgroup_storage",
46 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY]	= "reuseport_sockarray",
47 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE]	= "percpu_cgroup_storage",
48 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE]			= "queue",
49 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK]			= "stack",
50 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE]		= "sk_storage",
51 	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS]		= "struct_ops",
52 };
53 
54 const size_t map_type_name_size = ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name);
55 
56 static bool map_is_per_cpu(__u32 type)
57 {
58 	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
59 	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
60 	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
61 	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE;
62 }
63 
64 static bool map_is_map_of_maps(__u32 type)
65 {
66 	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
67 	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
68 }
69 
70 static bool map_is_map_of_progs(__u32 type)
71 {
72 	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY;
73 }
74 
75 static int map_type_from_str(const char *type)
76 {
77 	unsigned int i;
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name); i++)
80 		/* Don't allow prefixing in case of possible future shadowing */
81 		if (map_type_name[i] && !strcmp(map_type_name[i], type))
82 			return i;
83 	return -1;
84 }
85 
86 static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
87 {
88 	if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
89 		return malloc(round_up(info->value_size, 8) *
90 			      get_possible_cpus());
91 	else
92 		return malloc(info->value_size);
93 }
94 
95 static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
96 {
97 	unsigned int id = 0;
98 	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
99 	void *tmp;
100 	int err;
101 
102 	while (true) {
103 		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
104 		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
105 
106 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
107 		if (err) {
108 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
109 				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
110 				goto err_close_fds;
111 			}
112 			return nb_fds;
113 		}
114 
115 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
116 		if (fd < 0) {
117 			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
118 			      id, strerror(errno));
119 			goto err_close_fds;
120 		}
121 
122 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
123 		if (err) {
124 			p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
125 			      id, strerror(errno));
126 			goto err_close_fd;
127 		}
128 
129 		if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
130 			close(fd);
131 			continue;
132 		}
133 
134 		if (nb_fds > 0) {
135 			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
136 			if (!tmp) {
137 				p_err("failed to realloc");
138 				goto err_close_fd;
139 			}
140 			*fds = tmp;
141 		}
142 		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
143 	}
144 
145 err_close_fd:
146 	close(fd);
147 err_close_fds:
148 	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
149 		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
150 	return -1;
151 }
152 
153 static int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
154 {
155 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
156 		unsigned int id;
157 		char *endptr;
158 
159 		NEXT_ARGP();
160 
161 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
162 		if (*endptr) {
163 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
164 			return -1;
165 		}
166 		NEXT_ARGP();
167 
168 		(*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
169 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
170 			p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
171 			return -1;
172 		}
173 		return 1;
174 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
175 		char *name;
176 
177 		NEXT_ARGP();
178 
179 		name = **argv;
180 		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
181 			p_err("can't parse name");
182 			return -1;
183 		}
184 		NEXT_ARGP();
185 
186 		return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
187 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
188 		char *path;
189 
190 		NEXT_ARGP();
191 
192 		path = **argv;
193 		NEXT_ARGP();
194 
195 		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
196 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
197 			return -1;
198 		return 1;
199 	}
200 
201 	p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
202 	return -1;
203 }
204 
205 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
206 {
207 	int *fds = NULL;
208 	int nb_fds, fd;
209 
210 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
211 	if (!fds) {
212 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
213 		return -1;
214 	}
215 	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
216 	if (nb_fds != 1) {
217 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
218 			p_err("several maps match this handle");
219 			while (nb_fds--)
220 				close(fds[nb_fds]);
221 		}
222 		fd = -1;
223 		goto exit_free;
224 	}
225 
226 	fd = fds[0];
227 exit_free:
228 	free(fds);
229 	return fd;
230 }
231 
232 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
233 {
234 	int err;
235 	int fd;
236 
237 	fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
238 	if (fd < 0)
239 		return -1;
240 
241 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
242 	if (err) {
243 		p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
244 		close(fd);
245 		return err;
246 	}
247 
248 	return fd;
249 }
250 
251 static int do_dump_btf(const struct btf_dumper *d,
252 		       struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key,
253 		       void *value)
254 {
255 	__u32 value_id;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	/* start of key-value pair */
259 	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
260 
261 	if (map_info->btf_key_type_id) {
262 		jsonw_name(d->jw, "key");
263 
264 		ret = btf_dumper_type(d, map_info->btf_key_type_id, key);
265 		if (ret)
266 			goto err_end_obj;
267 	}
268 
269 	value_id = map_info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id ?
270 		: map_info->btf_value_type_id;
271 
272 	if (!map_is_per_cpu(map_info->type)) {
273 		jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
274 		ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value);
275 	} else {
276 		unsigned int i, n, step;
277 
278 		jsonw_name(d->jw, "values");
279 		jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
280 		n = get_possible_cpus();
281 		step = round_up(map_info->value_size, 8);
282 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
283 			jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
284 			jsonw_int_field(d->jw, "cpu", i);
285 			jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
286 			ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value + i * step);
287 			jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
288 			if (ret)
289 				break;
290 		}
291 		jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
292 	}
293 
294 err_end_obj:
295 	/* end of key-value pair */
296 	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
297 
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 static json_writer_t *get_btf_writer(void)
302 {
303 	json_writer_t *jw = jsonw_new(stdout);
304 
305 	if (!jw)
306 		return NULL;
307 	jsonw_pretty(jw, true);
308 
309 	return jw;
310 }
311 
312 static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
313 			     unsigned char *value, struct btf *btf)
314 {
315 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
316 
317 	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
318 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
319 		print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
320 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
321 		print_hex_data_json(value, info->value_size);
322 		if (btf) {
323 			struct btf_dumper d = {
324 				.btf = btf,
325 				.jw = json_wtr,
326 				.is_plain_text = false,
327 			};
328 
329 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
330 			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		unsigned int i, n, step;
334 
335 		n = get_possible_cpus();
336 		step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
337 
338 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
339 		print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
340 
341 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "values");
342 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
343 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
344 			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
345 
346 			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "cpu", i);
347 
348 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
349 			print_hex_data_json(value + i * step,
350 					    info->value_size);
351 
352 			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
353 		}
354 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
355 		if (btf) {
356 			struct btf_dumper d = {
357 				.btf = btf,
358 				.jw = json_wtr,
359 				.is_plain_text = false,
360 			};
361 
362 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
363 			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
368 }
369 
370 static void print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
371 			      const char *error_msg)
372 {
373 	int msg_size = strlen(error_msg);
374 	bool single_line, break_names;
375 
376 	break_names = info->key_size > 16 || msg_size > 16;
377 	single_line = info->key_size + msg_size <= 24 && !break_names;
378 
379 	printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
380 	fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
381 
382 	printf(single_line ? "  " : "\n");
383 
384 	printf("value:%c%s", break_names ? '\n' : ' ', error_msg);
385 
386 	printf("\n");
387 }
388 
389 static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
390 			      unsigned char *value)
391 {
392 	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
393 		bool single_line, break_names;
394 
395 		break_names = info->key_size > 16 || info->value_size > 16;
396 		single_line = info->key_size + info->value_size <= 24 &&
397 			!break_names;
398 
399 		if (info->key_size) {
400 			printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
401 			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
402 
403 			printf(single_line ? "  " : "\n");
404 		}
405 
406 		if (info->value_size) {
407 			printf("value:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
408 			fprint_hex(stdout, value, info->value_size, " ");
409 		}
410 
411 		printf("\n");
412 	} else {
413 		unsigned int i, n, step;
414 
415 		n = get_possible_cpus();
416 		step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
417 
418 		if (info->key_size) {
419 			printf("key:\n");
420 			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
421 			printf("\n");
422 		}
423 		if (info->value_size) {
424 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
425 				printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
426 				       i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
427 				fprint_hex(stdout, value + i * step,
428 					   info->value_size, " ");
429 				printf("\n");
430 			}
431 		}
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 static char **parse_bytes(char **argv, const char *name, unsigned char *val,
436 			  unsigned int n)
437 {
438 	unsigned int i = 0, base = 0;
439 	char *endptr;
440 
441 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "hex")) {
442 		base = 16;
443 		argv++;
444 	}
445 
446 	while (i < n && argv[i]) {
447 		val[i] = strtoul(argv[i], &endptr, base);
448 		if (*endptr) {
449 			p_err("error parsing byte: %s", argv[i]);
450 			return NULL;
451 		}
452 		i++;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (i != n) {
456 		p_err("%s expected %d bytes got %d", name, n, i);
457 		return NULL;
458 	}
459 
460 	return argv + i;
461 }
462 
463 /* on per cpu maps we must copy the provided value on all value instances */
464 static void fill_per_cpu_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *value)
465 {
466 	unsigned int i, n, step;
467 
468 	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
469 		return;
470 
471 	n = get_possible_cpus();
472 	step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
473 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
474 		memcpy(value + i * step, value, info->value_size);
475 }
476 
477 static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
478 		      void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size,
479 		      __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd)
480 {
481 	if (!*argv) {
482 		if (!key && !value)
483 			return 0;
484 		p_err("did not find %s", key ? "key" : "value");
485 		return -1;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
489 		if (!key) {
490 			if (key_size)
491 				p_err("duplicate key");
492 			else
493 				p_err("unnecessary key");
494 			return -1;
495 		}
496 
497 		argv = parse_bytes(argv + 1, "key", key, key_size);
498 		if (!argv)
499 			return -1;
500 
501 		return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size,
502 				  flags, value_fd);
503 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
504 		int fd;
505 
506 		if (!value) {
507 			if (value_size)
508 				p_err("duplicate value");
509 			else
510 				p_err("unnecessary value");
511 			return -1;
512 		}
513 
514 		argv++;
515 
516 		if (map_is_map_of_maps(info->type)) {
517 			int argc = 2;
518 
519 			if (value_size != 4) {
520 				p_err("value smaller than 4B for map in map?");
521 				return -1;
522 			}
523 			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
524 				p_err("not enough value arguments for map in map");
525 				return -1;
526 			}
527 
528 			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
529 			if (fd < 0)
530 				return -1;
531 
532 			*value_fd = value;
533 			**value_fd = fd;
534 		} else if (map_is_map_of_progs(info->type)) {
535 			int argc = 2;
536 
537 			if (value_size != 4) {
538 				p_err("value smaller than 4B for map of progs?");
539 				return -1;
540 			}
541 			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
542 				p_err("not enough value arguments for map of progs");
543 				return -1;
544 			}
545 			if (is_prefix(*argv, "id"))
546 				p_info("Warning: updating program array via MAP_ID, make sure this map is kept open\n"
547 				       "         by some process or pinned otherwise update will be lost");
548 
549 			fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
550 			if (fd < 0)
551 				return -1;
552 
553 			*value_fd = value;
554 			**value_fd = fd;
555 		} else {
556 			argv = parse_bytes(argv, "value", value, value_size);
557 			if (!argv)
558 				return -1;
559 
560 			fill_per_cpu_value(info, value);
561 		}
562 
563 		return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size,
564 				  flags, NULL);
565 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") ||
566 		   is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) {
567 		if (!flags) {
568 			p_err("flags specified multiple times: %s", *argv);
569 			return -1;
570 		}
571 
572 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "any"))
573 			*flags = BPF_ANY;
574 		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "noexist"))
575 			*flags = BPF_NOEXIST;
576 		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "exist"))
577 			*flags = BPF_EXIST;
578 
579 		return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size,
580 				  value_size, NULL, value_fd);
581 	}
582 
583 	p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv);
584 	return -1;
585 }
586 
587 static void show_map_header_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
588 {
589 	jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
590 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name))
591 		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", map_type_name[info->type]);
592 	else
593 		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
594 
595 	if (*info->name)
596 		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "name", info->name);
597 
598 	jsonw_name(wtr, "flags");
599 	jsonw_printf(wtr, "%d", info->map_flags);
600 }
601 
602 static int show_map_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
603 {
604 	char *memlock, *frozen_str;
605 	int frozen = 0;
606 
607 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
608 	frozen_str = get_fdinfo(fd, "frozen");
609 
610 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
611 
612 	show_map_header_json(info, json_wtr);
613 
614 	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
615 
616 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_key", info->key_size);
617 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_value", info->value_size);
618 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "max_entries", info->max_entries);
619 
620 	if (memlock)
621 		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
622 	free(memlock);
623 
624 	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
625 		char *owner_prog_type = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_prog_type");
626 		char *owner_jited = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_jited");
627 
628 		if (owner_prog_type) {
629 			unsigned int prog_type = atoi(owner_prog_type);
630 
631 			if (prog_type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
632 				jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "owner_prog_type",
633 						   prog_type_name[prog_type]);
634 			else
635 				jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "owner_prog_type",
636 						 prog_type);
637 		}
638 		if (owner_jited)
639 			jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "owner_jited",
640 					 !!atoi(owner_jited));
641 
642 		free(owner_prog_type);
643 		free(owner_jited);
644 	}
645 	close(fd);
646 
647 	if (frozen_str) {
648 		frozen = atoi(frozen_str);
649 		free(frozen_str);
650 	}
651 	jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "frozen", frozen);
652 
653 	if (info->btf_id)
654 		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
655 
656 	if (!hash_empty(map_table.table)) {
657 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
658 
659 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
660 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
661 		hash_for_each_possible(map_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
662 			if (obj->id == info->id)
663 				jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
664 		}
665 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
666 	}
667 
668 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static void show_map_header_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info)
674 {
675 	printf("%u: ", info->id);
676 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name))
677 		printf("%s  ", map_type_name[info->type]);
678 	else
679 		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
680 
681 	if (*info->name)
682 		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
683 
684 	printf("flags 0x%x", info->map_flags);
685 	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
686 	printf("\n");
687 }
688 
689 static int show_map_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
690 {
691 	char *memlock, *frozen_str;
692 	int frozen = 0;
693 
694 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
695 	frozen_str = get_fdinfo(fd, "frozen");
696 
697 	show_map_header_plain(info);
698 	printf("\tkey %uB  value %uB  max_entries %u",
699 	       info->key_size, info->value_size, info->max_entries);
700 
701 	if (memlock)
702 		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
703 	free(memlock);
704 
705 	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
706 		char *owner_prog_type = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_prog_type");
707 		char *owner_jited = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_jited");
708 
709 		if (owner_prog_type || owner_jited)
710 			printf("\n\t");
711 		if (owner_prog_type) {
712 			unsigned int prog_type = atoi(owner_prog_type);
713 
714 			if (prog_type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
715 				printf("owner_prog_type %s  ",
716 				       prog_type_name[prog_type]);
717 			else
718 				printf("owner_prog_type %d  ", prog_type);
719 		}
720 		if (owner_jited)
721 			printf("owner%s jited",
722 			       atoi(owner_jited) ? "" : " not");
723 
724 		free(owner_prog_type);
725 		free(owner_jited);
726 	}
727 	close(fd);
728 
729 	if (!hash_empty(map_table.table)) {
730 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
731 
732 		hash_for_each_possible(map_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
733 			if (obj->id == info->id)
734 				printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
735 		}
736 	}
737 	printf("\n");
738 
739 	if (frozen_str) {
740 		frozen = atoi(frozen_str);
741 		free(frozen_str);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (!info->btf_id && !frozen)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	printf("\t");
748 
749 	if (info->btf_id)
750 		printf("btf_id %d", info->btf_id);
751 
752 	if (frozen)
753 		printf("%sfrozen", info->btf_id ? "  " : "");
754 
755 	printf("\n");
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
760 {
761 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
762 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
763 	int *fds = NULL;
764 	int nb_fds, i;
765 	int err = -1;
766 
767 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
768 	if (!fds) {
769 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
770 		return -1;
771 	}
772 	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
773 	if (nb_fds < 1)
774 		goto exit_free;
775 
776 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
777 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
778 	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
779 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len);
780 		if (err) {
781 			p_err("can't get map info: %s",
782 			      strerror(errno));
783 			for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
784 				close(fds[i]);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 
788 		if (json_output)
789 			show_map_close_json(fds[i], &info);
790 		else
791 			show_map_close_plain(fds[i], &info);
792 
793 		close(fds[i]);
794 	}
795 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
796 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
797 
798 exit_free:
799 	free(fds);
800 	return err;
801 }
802 
803 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
804 {
805 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
806 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
807 	__u32 id = 0;
808 	int err;
809 	int fd;
810 
811 	if (show_pinned)
812 		build_pinned_obj_table(&map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
813 
814 	if (argc == 2)
815 		return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
816 
817 	if (argc)
818 		return BAD_ARG();
819 
820 	if (json_output)
821 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
822 	while (true) {
823 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
824 		if (err) {
825 			if (errno == ENOENT)
826 				break;
827 			p_err("can't get next map: %s%s", strerror(errno),
828 			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
829 			break;
830 		}
831 
832 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
833 		if (fd < 0) {
834 			if (errno == ENOENT)
835 				continue;
836 			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
837 			      id, strerror(errno));
838 			break;
839 		}
840 
841 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
842 		if (err) {
843 			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
844 			close(fd);
845 			break;
846 		}
847 
848 		if (json_output)
849 			show_map_close_json(fd, &info);
850 		else
851 			show_map_close_plain(fd, &info);
852 	}
853 	if (json_output)
854 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
855 
856 	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
857 }
858 
859 static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value,
860 			 struct bpf_map_info *map_info, struct btf *btf,
861 			 json_writer_t *btf_wtr)
862 {
863 	int num_elems = 0;
864 	int lookup_errno;
865 
866 	if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) {
867 		if (json_output) {
868 			print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf);
869 		} else {
870 			if (btf) {
871 				struct btf_dumper d = {
872 					.btf = btf,
873 					.jw = btf_wtr,
874 					.is_plain_text = true,
875 				};
876 
877 				do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value);
878 			} else {
879 				print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value);
880 			}
881 			num_elems++;
882 		}
883 		return num_elems;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* lookup error handling */
887 	lookup_errno = errno;
888 
889 	if (map_is_map_of_maps(map_info->type) ||
890 	    map_is_map_of_progs(map_info->type))
891 		return 0;
892 
893 	if (json_output) {
894 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
895 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
896 		print_hex_data_json(key, map_info->key_size);
897 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
898 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
899 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "error", strerror(lookup_errno));
900 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
901 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
902 	} else {
903 		const char *msg = NULL;
904 
905 		if (lookup_errno == ENOENT)
906 			msg = "<no entry>";
907 		else if (lookup_errno == ENOSPC &&
908 			 map_info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY)
909 			msg = "<cannot read>";
910 
911 		print_entry_error(map_info, key,
912 				  msg ? : strerror(lookup_errno));
913 	}
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int maps_have_btf(int *fds, int nb_fds)
919 {
920 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
921 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
922 	int err, i;
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
925 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len);
926 		if (err) {
927 			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
928 			return -1;
929 		}
930 
931 		if (!info.btf_id)
932 			return 0;
933 	}
934 
935 	return 1;
936 }
937 
938 static struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
939 
940 static struct btf *get_map_kv_btf(const struct bpf_map_info *info)
941 {
942 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
943 
944 	if (info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
945 		if (!btf_vmlinux) {
946 			btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
947 			if (IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux))
948 				p_err("failed to get kernel btf");
949 		}
950 		return btf_vmlinux;
951 	} else if (info->btf_value_type_id) {
952 		int err;
953 
954 		err = btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf);
955 		if (err || !btf) {
956 			p_err("failed to get btf");
957 			btf = err ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
958 		}
959 	}
960 
961 	return btf;
962 }
963 
964 static void free_map_kv_btf(struct btf *btf)
965 {
966 	if (!IS_ERR(btf) && btf != btf_vmlinux)
967 		btf__free(btf);
968 }
969 
970 static void free_btf_vmlinux(void)
971 {
972 	if (!IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux))
973 		btf__free(btf_vmlinux);
974 }
975 
976 static int
977 map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
978 	 bool show_header)
979 {
980 	void *key, *value, *prev_key;
981 	unsigned int num_elems = 0;
982 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
983 	int err;
984 
985 	key = malloc(info->key_size);
986 	value = alloc_value(info);
987 	if (!key || !value) {
988 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
989 		err = -1;
990 		goto exit_free;
991 	}
992 
993 	prev_key = NULL;
994 
995 	if (wtr) {
996 		btf = get_map_kv_btf(info);
997 		if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
998 			err = PTR_ERR(btf);
999 			goto exit_free;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		if (show_header) {
1003 			jsonw_start_object(wtr);	/* map object */
1004 			show_map_header_json(info, wtr);
1005 			jsonw_name(wtr, "elements");
1006 		}
1007 		jsonw_start_array(wtr);		/* elements */
1008 	} else if (show_header) {
1009 		show_map_header_plain(info);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY &&
1013 	    info->value_size != 8)
1014 		p_info("Warning: cannot read values from %s map with value_size != 8",
1015 		       map_type_name[info->type]);
1016 	while (true) {
1017 		err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, key);
1018 		if (err) {
1019 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1020 				err = 0;
1021 			break;
1022 		}
1023 		num_elems += dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr);
1024 		prev_key = key;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (wtr) {
1028 		jsonw_end_array(wtr);	/* elements */
1029 		if (show_header)
1030 			jsonw_end_object(wtr);	/* map object */
1031 	} else {
1032 		printf("Found %u element%s\n", num_elems,
1033 		       num_elems != 1 ? "s" : "");
1034 	}
1035 
1036 exit_free:
1037 	free(key);
1038 	free(value);
1039 	close(fd);
1040 	free_map_kv_btf(btf);
1041 
1042 	return err;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
1046 {
1047 	json_writer_t *wtr = NULL, *btf_wtr = NULL;
1048 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1049 	int nb_fds, i = 0;
1050 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1051 	int *fds = NULL;
1052 	int err = -1;
1053 
1054 	if (argc != 2)
1055 		usage();
1056 
1057 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
1058 	if (!fds) {
1059 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
1060 		return -1;
1061 	}
1062 	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
1063 	if (nb_fds < 1)
1064 		goto exit_free;
1065 
1066 	if (json_output) {
1067 		wtr = json_wtr;
1068 	} else {
1069 		int do_plain_btf;
1070 
1071 		do_plain_btf = maps_have_btf(fds, nb_fds);
1072 		if (do_plain_btf < 0)
1073 			goto exit_close;
1074 
1075 		if (do_plain_btf) {
1076 			btf_wtr = get_btf_writer();
1077 			wtr = btf_wtr;
1078 			if (!btf_wtr)
1079 				p_info("failed to create json writer for btf. falling back to plain output");
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (wtr && nb_fds > 1)
1084 		jsonw_start_array(wtr);	/* root array */
1085 	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
1086 		if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len)) {
1087 			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		err = map_dump(fds[i], &info, wtr, nb_fds > 1);
1091 		if (!wtr && i != nb_fds - 1)
1092 			printf("\n");
1093 
1094 		if (err)
1095 			break;
1096 		close(fds[i]);
1097 	}
1098 	if (wtr && nb_fds > 1)
1099 		jsonw_end_array(wtr);	/* root array */
1100 
1101 	if (btf_wtr)
1102 		jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
1103 exit_close:
1104 	for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
1105 		close(fds[i]);
1106 exit_free:
1107 	free(fds);
1108 	free_btf_vmlinux();
1109 	return err;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int alloc_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void **key, void **value)
1113 {
1114 	*key = NULL;
1115 	*value = NULL;
1116 
1117 	if (info->key_size) {
1118 		*key = malloc(info->key_size);
1119 		if (!*key) {
1120 			p_err("key mem alloc failed");
1121 			return -1;
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (info->value_size) {
1126 		*value = alloc_value(info);
1127 		if (!*value) {
1128 			p_err("value mem alloc failed");
1129 			free(*key);
1130 			*key = NULL;
1131 			return -1;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int do_update(int argc, char **argv)
1139 {
1140 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1141 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1142 	__u32 *value_fd = NULL;
1143 	__u32 flags = BPF_ANY;
1144 	void *key, *value;
1145 	int fd, err;
1146 
1147 	if (argc < 2)
1148 		usage();
1149 
1150 	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
1151 	if (fd < 0)
1152 		return -1;
1153 
1154 	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
1155 	if (err)
1156 		goto exit_free;
1157 
1158 	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size,
1159 			 info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd);
1160 	if (err)
1161 		goto exit_free;
1162 
1163 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, key, value, flags);
1164 	if (err) {
1165 		p_err("update failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1166 		goto exit_free;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 exit_free:
1170 	if (value_fd)
1171 		close(*value_fd);
1172 	free(key);
1173 	free(value);
1174 	close(fd);
1175 
1176 	if (!err && json_output)
1177 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1178 	return err;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
1182 			    void *value)
1183 {
1184 	json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
1185 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	err = btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf);
1189 	if (err) {
1190 		p_err("failed to get btf");
1191 		return;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (json_output) {
1195 		print_entry_json(info, key, value, btf);
1196 	} else if (btf) {
1197 		/* if here json_wtr wouldn't have been initialised,
1198 		 * so let's create separate writer for btf
1199 		 */
1200 		btf_wtr = get_btf_writer();
1201 		if (!btf_wtr) {
1202 			p_info("failed to create json writer for btf. falling back to plain output");
1203 			btf__free(btf);
1204 			btf = NULL;
1205 			print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
1206 		} else {
1207 			struct btf_dumper d = {
1208 				.btf = btf,
1209 				.jw = btf_wtr,
1210 				.is_plain_text = true,
1211 			};
1212 
1213 			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
1214 			jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
1215 		}
1216 	} else {
1217 		print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
1218 	}
1219 	btf__free(btf);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
1223 {
1224 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1225 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1226 	void *key, *value;
1227 	int err;
1228 	int fd;
1229 
1230 	if (argc < 2)
1231 		usage();
1232 
1233 	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
1234 	if (fd < 0)
1235 		return -1;
1236 
1237 	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
1238 	if (err)
1239 		goto exit_free;
1240 
1241 	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
1242 	if (err)
1243 		goto exit_free;
1244 
1245 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value);
1246 	if (err) {
1247 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
1248 			if (json_output) {
1249 				jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1250 			} else {
1251 				printf("key:\n");
1252 				fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
1253 				printf("\n\nNot found\n");
1254 			}
1255 		} else {
1256 			p_err("lookup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1257 		}
1258 
1259 		goto exit_free;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* here means bpf_map_lookup_elem() succeeded */
1263 	print_key_value(&info, key, value);
1264 
1265 exit_free:
1266 	free(key);
1267 	free(value);
1268 	close(fd);
1269 
1270 	return err;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv)
1274 {
1275 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1276 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1277 	void *key, *nextkey;
1278 	int err;
1279 	int fd;
1280 
1281 	if (argc < 2)
1282 		usage();
1283 
1284 	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
1285 	if (fd < 0)
1286 		return -1;
1287 
1288 	key = malloc(info.key_size);
1289 	nextkey = malloc(info.key_size);
1290 	if (!key || !nextkey) {
1291 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
1292 		err = -1;
1293 		goto exit_free;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (argc) {
1297 		err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0,
1298 				 NULL, NULL);
1299 		if (err)
1300 			goto exit_free;
1301 	} else {
1302 		free(key);
1303 		key = NULL;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, key, nextkey);
1307 	if (err) {
1308 		p_err("can't get next key: %s", strerror(errno));
1309 		goto exit_free;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (json_output) {
1313 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
1314 		if (key) {
1315 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
1316 			print_hex_data_json(key, info.key_size);
1317 		} else {
1318 			jsonw_null_field(json_wtr, "key");
1319 		}
1320 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "next_key");
1321 		print_hex_data_json(nextkey, info.key_size);
1322 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
1323 	} else {
1324 		if (key) {
1325 			printf("key:\n");
1326 			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
1327 			printf("\n");
1328 		} else {
1329 			printf("key: None\n");
1330 		}
1331 		printf("next key:\n");
1332 		fprint_hex(stdout, nextkey, info.key_size, " ");
1333 		printf("\n");
1334 	}
1335 
1336 exit_free:
1337 	free(nextkey);
1338 	free(key);
1339 	close(fd);
1340 
1341 	return err;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv)
1345 {
1346 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1347 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1348 	void *key;
1349 	int err;
1350 	int fd;
1351 
1352 	if (argc < 2)
1353 		usage();
1354 
1355 	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
1356 	if (fd < 0)
1357 		return -1;
1358 
1359 	key = malloc(info.key_size);
1360 	if (!key) {
1361 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
1362 		err = -1;
1363 		goto exit_free;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
1367 	if (err)
1368 		goto exit_free;
1369 
1370 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, key);
1371 	if (err)
1372 		p_err("delete failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1373 
1374 exit_free:
1375 	free(key);
1376 	close(fd);
1377 
1378 	if (!err && json_output)
1379 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1380 	return err;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
1384 {
1385 	int err;
1386 
1387 	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd);
1388 	if (!err && json_output)
1389 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1390 	return err;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int do_create(int argc, char **argv)
1394 {
1395 	struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = { NULL, };
1396 	const char *pinfile;
1397 	int err, fd;
1398 
1399 	if (!REQ_ARGS(7))
1400 		return -1;
1401 	pinfile = GET_ARG();
1402 
1403 	while (argc) {
1404 		if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
1405 			return -1;
1406 
1407 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
1408 			NEXT_ARG();
1409 
1410 			if (attr.map_type) {
1411 				p_err("map type already specified");
1412 				return -1;
1413 			}
1414 
1415 			attr.map_type = map_type_from_str(*argv);
1416 			if ((int)attr.map_type < 0) {
1417 				p_err("unrecognized map type: %s", *argv);
1418 				return -1;
1419 			}
1420 			NEXT_ARG();
1421 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
1422 			NEXT_ARG();
1423 			attr.name = GET_ARG();
1424 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
1425 			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.key_size,
1426 					  "key size"))
1427 				return -1;
1428 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
1429 			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.value_size,
1430 					  "value size"))
1431 				return -1;
1432 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "entries")) {
1433 			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.max_entries,
1434 					  "max entries"))
1435 				return -1;
1436 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "flags")) {
1437 			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.map_flags,
1438 					  "flags"))
1439 				return -1;
1440 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
1441 			NEXT_ARG();
1442 
1443 			if (attr.map_ifindex) {
1444 				p_err("offload device already specified");
1445 				return -1;
1446 			}
1447 
1448 			attr.map_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
1449 			if (!attr.map_ifindex) {
1450 				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
1451 				      *argv, strerror(errno));
1452 				return -1;
1453 			}
1454 			NEXT_ARG();
1455 		} else {
1456 			p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv);
1457 			return -1;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (!attr.name) {
1462 		p_err("map name not specified");
1463 		return -1;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	set_max_rlimit();
1467 
1468 	fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
1469 	if (fd < 0) {
1470 		p_err("map create failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1471 		return -1;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	err = do_pin_fd(fd, pinfile);
1475 	close(fd);
1476 	if (err)
1477 		return err;
1478 
1479 	if (json_output)
1480 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1481 	return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv)
1485 {
1486 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1487 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1488 	void *key, *value;
1489 	int err;
1490 	int fd;
1491 
1492 	if (argc < 2)
1493 		usage();
1494 
1495 	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
1496 	if (fd < 0)
1497 		return -1;
1498 
1499 	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
1500 	if (err)
1501 		goto exit_free;
1502 
1503 	err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, key, value);
1504 	if (err) {
1505 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
1506 			if (json_output)
1507 				jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1508 			else
1509 				printf("Error: empty map\n");
1510 		} else {
1511 			p_err("pop failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		goto exit_free;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	print_key_value(&info, key, value);
1518 
1519 exit_free:
1520 	free(key);
1521 	free(value);
1522 	close(fd);
1523 
1524 	return err;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int do_freeze(int argc, char **argv)
1528 {
1529 	int err, fd;
1530 
1531 	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
1532 		return -1;
1533 
1534 	fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1535 	if (fd < 0)
1536 		return -1;
1537 
1538 	if (argc) {
1539 		close(fd);
1540 		return BAD_ARG();
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	err = bpf_map_freeze(fd);
1544 	close(fd);
1545 	if (err) {
1546 		p_err("failed to freeze map: %s", strerror(errno));
1547 		return err;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	if (json_output)
1551 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1552 
1553 	return 0;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
1557 {
1558 	if (json_output) {
1559 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1560 		return 0;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	fprintf(stderr,
1564 		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }   [MAP]\n"
1565 		"       %1$s %2$s create     FILE type TYPE key KEY_SIZE value VALUE_SIZE \\\n"
1566 		"                                  entries MAX_ENTRIES name NAME [flags FLAGS] \\\n"
1567 		"                                  [dev NAME]\n"
1568 		"       %1$s %2$s dump       MAP\n"
1569 		"       %1$s %2$s update     MAP [key DATA] [value VALUE] [UPDATE_FLAGS]\n"
1570 		"       %1$s %2$s lookup     MAP [key DATA]\n"
1571 		"       %1$s %2$s getnext    MAP [key DATA]\n"
1572 		"       %1$s %2$s delete     MAP  key DATA\n"
1573 		"       %1$s %2$s pin        MAP  FILE\n"
1574 		"       %1$s %2$s event_pipe MAP [cpu N index M]\n"
1575 		"       %1$s %2$s peek       MAP\n"
1576 		"       %1$s %2$s push       MAP value VALUE\n"
1577 		"       %1$s %2$s pop        MAP\n"
1578 		"       %1$s %2$s enqueue    MAP value VALUE\n"
1579 		"       %1$s %2$s dequeue    MAP\n"
1580 		"       %1$s %2$s freeze     MAP\n"
1581 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
1582 		"\n"
1583 		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
1584 		"       DATA := { [hex] BYTES }\n"
1585 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
1586 		"       VALUE := { DATA | MAP | PROG }\n"
1587 		"       UPDATE_FLAGS := { any | exist | noexist }\n"
1588 		"       TYPE := { hash | array | prog_array | perf_event_array | percpu_hash |\n"
1589 		"                 percpu_array | stack_trace | cgroup_array | lru_hash |\n"
1590 		"                 lru_percpu_hash | lpm_trie | array_of_maps | hash_of_maps |\n"
1591 		"                 devmap | devmap_hash | sockmap | cpumap | xskmap | sockhash |\n"
1592 		"                 cgroup_storage | reuseport_sockarray | percpu_cgroup_storage |\n"
1593 		"                 queue | stack | sk_storage | struct_ops }\n"
1594 		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
1595 		"",
1596 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
1597 
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
1602 	{ "show",	do_show },
1603 	{ "list",	do_show },
1604 	{ "help",	do_help },
1605 	{ "dump",	do_dump },
1606 	{ "update",	do_update },
1607 	{ "lookup",	do_lookup },
1608 	{ "getnext",	do_getnext },
1609 	{ "delete",	do_delete },
1610 	{ "pin",	do_pin },
1611 	{ "event_pipe",	do_event_pipe },
1612 	{ "create",	do_create },
1613 	{ "peek",	do_lookup },
1614 	{ "push",	do_update },
1615 	{ "enqueue",	do_update },
1616 	{ "pop",	do_pop_dequeue },
1617 	{ "dequeue",	do_pop_dequeue },
1618 	{ "freeze",	do_freeze },
1619 	{ 0 }
1620 };
1621 
1622 int do_map(int argc, char **argv)
1623 {
1624 	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
1625 }
1626