xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h (revision 3ce7547e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #ifndef __BPF_TOOL_H
5 #define __BPF_TOOL_H
6 
7 /* BFD and kernel.h both define GCC_VERSION, differently */
8 #undef GCC_VERSION
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 
16 #include <bpf/hashmap.h>
17 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
18 
19 #include "json_writer.h"
20 
21 /* Make sure we do not use kernel-only integer typedefs */
22 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
23 
24 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
25 {
26 	return (__u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
27 }
28 
29 static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
30 {
31 	return (void *)(unsigned long)ptr;
32 }
33 
34 #define NEXT_ARG()	({ argc--; argv++; if (argc < 0) usage(); })
35 #define NEXT_ARGP()	({ (*argc)--; (*argv)++; if (*argc < 0) usage(); })
36 #define BAD_ARG()	({ p_err("what is '%s'?", *argv); -1; })
37 #define GET_ARG()	({ argc--; *argv++; })
38 #define REQ_ARGS(cnt)							\
39 	({								\
40 		int _cnt = (cnt);					\
41 		bool _res;						\
42 									\
43 		if (argc < _cnt) {					\
44 			p_err("'%s' needs at least %d arguments, %d found", \
45 			      argv[-1], _cnt, argc);			\
46 			_res = false;					\
47 		} else {						\
48 			_res = true;					\
49 		}							\
50 		_res;							\
51 	})
52 
53 #define ERR_MAX_LEN	1024
54 
55 #define BPF_TAG_FMT	"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx"
56 
57 #define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
58 	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG | name PROG_NAME }"
59 #define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS						\
60 	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-d|--debug} | {-l|--legacy}"
61 #define HELP_SPEC_MAP							\
62 	"MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE | name MAP_NAME }"
63 #define HELP_SPEC_LINK							\
64 	"LINK := { id LINK_ID | pinned FILE }"
65 
66 extern const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
67 
68 /* keep in sync with the definition in skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c */
69 enum bpf_obj_type {
70 	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
71 	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
72 	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
73 	BPF_OBJ_LINK,
74 	BPF_OBJ_BTF,
75 };
76 
77 extern const char *bin_name;
78 
79 extern json_writer_t *json_wtr;
80 extern bool json_output;
81 extern bool show_pinned;
82 extern bool show_pids;
83 extern bool block_mount;
84 extern bool verifier_logs;
85 extern bool relaxed_maps;
86 extern bool use_loader;
87 extern bool legacy_libbpf;
88 extern struct btf *base_btf;
89 extern struct hashmap *refs_table;
90 
91 void __printf(1, 2) p_err(const char *fmt, ...);
92 void __printf(1, 2) p_info(const char *fmt, ...);
93 
94 bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str);
95 int detect_common_prefix(const char *arg, ...);
96 void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep);
97 void usage(void) __noreturn;
98 
99 void set_max_rlimit(void);
100 
101 int mount_tracefs(const char *target);
102 
103 struct obj_ref {
104 	int pid;
105 	char comm[16];
106 };
107 
108 struct obj_refs {
109 	int ref_cnt;
110 	bool has_bpf_cookie;
111 	struct obj_ref *refs;
112 	__u64 bpf_cookie;
113 };
114 
115 struct btf;
116 struct bpf_line_info;
117 
118 int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table,
119 			   enum bpf_obj_type type);
120 void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table);
121 __weak int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **table,
122 				enum bpf_obj_type type);
123 __weak void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *table);
124 __weak void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
125 			       json_writer_t *json_wtr);
126 __weak void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
127 				const char *prefix);
128 void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
129 void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
130 
131 struct cmd {
132 	const char *cmd;
133 	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
134 };
135 
136 int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
137 	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv));
138 
139 #define MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME 128
140 void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
141 			char *name_buff, size_t buff_len);
142 
143 int get_fd_type(int fd);
144 const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type);
145 char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key);
146 int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet);
147 int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type);
148 int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name);
149 int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***));
150 int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name);
151 
152 /* commands available in bootstrap mode */
153 int do_gen(int argc, char **argv);
154 int do_btf(int argc, char **argv);
155 
156 /* non-bootstrap only commands */
157 int do_prog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
158 int do_map(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
159 int do_link(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
160 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
161 int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
162 int do_perf(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
163 int do_net(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
164 int do_tracelog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
165 int do_feature(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
166 int do_struct_ops(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
167 int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
168 
169 int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what);
170 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
171 int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
172 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
173 int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
174 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
175 
176 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
177 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
178 void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
179 		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
180 		       const struct btf *btf,
181 		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
182 		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
183 		       bool linum);
184 int disasm_init(void);
185 #else
186 static inline
187 void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
188 		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
189 		       const struct btf *btf,
190 		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
191 		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
192 		       bool linum)
193 {
194 }
195 static inline int disasm_init(void)
196 {
197 	p_err("No libbfd support");
198 	return -1;
199 }
200 #endif
201 void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
202 void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
203 
204 unsigned int get_page_size(void);
205 unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void);
206 const char *
207 ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
208 		      const char **opt);
209 
210 struct btf_dumper {
211 	const struct btf *btf;
212 	json_writer_t *jw;
213 	bool is_plain_text;
214 	bool prog_id_as_func_ptr;
215 };
216 
217 /* btf_dumper_type - print data along with type information
218  * @d: an instance containing context for dumping types
219  * @type_id: index in btf->types array. this points to the type to be dumped
220  * @data: pointer the actual data, i.e. the values to be printed
221  *
222  * Returns zero on success and negative error code otherwise
223  */
224 int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
225 		    const void *data);
226 void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 func_type_id,
227 			  char *func_only, int size);
228 
229 void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
230 			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
231 			  const char *prefix, bool linum);
232 void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
233 			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum);
234 
235 struct nlattr;
236 struct ifinfomsg;
237 struct tcmsg;
238 int do_xdp_dump(struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb);
239 int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind,
240 		   const char *devname, int ifindex);
241 
242 int print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
243 		     const char *format, va_list args);
244 
245 size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx);
246 bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx);
247 
248 /* bpf_attach_type_input_str - convert the provided attach type value into a
249  * textual representation that we accept for input purposes.
250  *
251  * This function is similar in nature to libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str, but
252  * recognizes some attach type names that have been used by the program in the
253  * past and which do not follow the string inference scheme that libbpf uses.
254  * These textual representations should only be used for user input.
255  *
256  * @t: The attach type
257  * Returns a pointer to a static string identifying the attach type. NULL is
258  * returned for unknown bpf_attach_type values.
259  */
260 const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t);
261 
262 static inline void *u32_as_hash_field(__u32 x)
263 {
264 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
265 }
266 
267 static inline __u32 hash_field_as_u32(const void *x)
268 {
269 	return (__u32)(uintptr_t)x;
270 }
271 
272 static inline bool hashmap__empty(struct hashmap *map)
273 {
274 	return map ? hashmap__size(map) == 0 : true;
275 }
276 
277 #endif
278