xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c (revision 3d37ef41)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
5 #define _GNU_SOURCE
6 #endif
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
16 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <sys/mman.h>
20 #include <bpf/btf.h>
21 
22 #include "json_writer.h"
23 #include "main.h"
24 
25 #define MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN 64
26 
27 static void sanitize_identifier(char *name)
28 {
29 	int i;
30 
31 	for (i = 0; name[i]; i++)
32 		if (!isalnum(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
33 			name[i] = '_';
34 }
35 
36 static bool str_has_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix)
37 {
38 	size_t i, n1 = strlen(str), n2 = strlen(suffix);
39 
40 	if (n1 < n2)
41 		return false;
42 
43 	for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
44 		if (str[n1 - i - 1] != suffix[n2 - i - 1])
45 			return false;
46 	}
47 
48 	return true;
49 }
50 
51 static void get_obj_name(char *name, const char *file)
52 {
53 	/* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */
54 	strncpy(name, basename(file), MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
55 	name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
56 	if (str_has_suffix(name, ".o"))
57 		name[strlen(name) - 2] = '\0';
58 	sanitize_identifier(name);
59 }
60 
61 static void get_header_guard(char *guard, const char *obj_name)
62 {
63 	int i;
64 
65 	sprintf(guard, "__%s_SKEL_H__", obj_name);
66 	for (i = 0; guard[i]; i++)
67 		guard[i] = toupper(guard[i]);
68 }
69 
70 static const char *get_map_ident(const struct bpf_map *map)
71 {
72 	const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
73 
74 	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map))
75 		return name;
76 
77 	if (str_has_suffix(name, ".data"))
78 		return "data";
79 	else if (str_has_suffix(name, ".rodata"))
80 		return "rodata";
81 	else if (str_has_suffix(name, ".bss"))
82 		return "bss";
83 	else if (str_has_suffix(name, ".kconfig"))
84 		return "kconfig";
85 	else
86 		return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static void codegen_btf_dump_printf(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args)
90 {
91 	vprintf(fmt, args);
92 }
93 
94 static int codegen_datasec_def(struct bpf_object *obj,
95 			       struct btf *btf,
96 			       struct btf_dump *d,
97 			       const struct btf_type *sec,
98 			       const char *obj_name)
99 {
100 	const char *sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->name_off);
101 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *sec_var = btf_var_secinfos(sec);
102 	int i, err, off = 0, pad_cnt = 0, vlen = btf_vlen(sec);
103 	const char *sec_ident;
104 	char var_ident[256];
105 	bool strip_mods = false;
106 
107 	if (strcmp(sec_name, ".data") == 0) {
108 		sec_ident = "data";
109 	} else if (strcmp(sec_name, ".bss") == 0) {
110 		sec_ident = "bss";
111 	} else if (strcmp(sec_name, ".rodata") == 0) {
112 		sec_ident = "rodata";
113 		strip_mods = true;
114 	} else if (strcmp(sec_name, ".kconfig") == 0) {
115 		sec_ident = "kconfig";
116 	} else {
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 	printf("	struct %s__%s {\n", obj_name, sec_ident);
121 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, sec_var++) {
122 		const struct btf_type *var = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_var->type);
123 		const char *var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var->name_off);
124 		DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts,
125 			.field_name = var_ident,
126 			.indent_level = 2,
127 			.strip_mods = strip_mods,
128 		);
129 		int need_off = sec_var->offset, align_off, align;
130 		__u32 var_type_id = var->type;
131 
132 		if (off > need_off) {
133 			p_err("Something is wrong for %s's variable #%d: need offset %d, already at %d.\n",
134 			      sec_name, i, need_off, off);
135 			return -EINVAL;
136 		}
137 
138 		align = btf__align_of(btf, var->type);
139 		if (align <= 0) {
140 			p_err("Failed to determine alignment of variable '%s': %d",
141 			      var_name, align);
142 			return -EINVAL;
143 		}
144 		/* Assume 32-bit architectures when generating data section
145 		 * struct memory layout. Given bpftool can't know which target
146 		 * host architecture it's emitting skeleton for, we need to be
147 		 * conservative and assume 32-bit one to ensure enough padding
148 		 * bytes are generated for pointer and long types. This will
149 		 * still work correctly for 64-bit architectures, because in
150 		 * the worst case we'll generate unnecessary padding field,
151 		 * which on 64-bit architectures is not strictly necessary and
152 		 * would be handled by natural 8-byte alignment. But it still
153 		 * will be a correct memory layout, based on recorded offsets
154 		 * in BTF.
155 		 */
156 		if (align > 4)
157 			align = 4;
158 
159 		align_off = (off + align - 1) / align * align;
160 		if (align_off != need_off) {
161 			printf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n",
162 			       pad_cnt, need_off - off);
163 			pad_cnt++;
164 		}
165 
166 		/* sanitize variable name, e.g., for static vars inside
167 		 * a function, it's name is '<function name>.<variable name>',
168 		 * which we'll turn into a '<function name>_<variable name>'
169 		 */
170 		var_ident[0] = '\0';
171 		strncat(var_ident, var_name, sizeof(var_ident) - 1);
172 		sanitize_identifier(var_ident);
173 
174 		printf("\t\t");
175 		err = btf_dump__emit_type_decl(d, var_type_id, &opts);
176 		if (err)
177 			return err;
178 		printf(";\n");
179 
180 		off = sec_var->offset + sec_var->size;
181 	}
182 	printf("	} *%s;\n", sec_ident);
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static int codegen_datasecs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
187 {
188 	struct btf *btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
189 	int n = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
190 	struct btf_dump *d;
191 	int i, err = 0;
192 
193 	d = btf_dump__new(btf, NULL, NULL, codegen_btf_dump_printf);
194 	if (IS_ERR(d))
195 		return PTR_ERR(d);
196 
197 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
198 		const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
199 
200 		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
201 			continue;
202 
203 		err = codegen_datasec_def(obj, btf, d, t, obj_name);
204 		if (err)
205 			goto out;
206 	}
207 out:
208 	btf_dump__free(d);
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 static void codegen(const char *template, ...)
213 {
214 	const char *src, *end;
215 	int skip_tabs = 0, n;
216 	char *s, *dst;
217 	va_list args;
218 	char c;
219 
220 	n = strlen(template);
221 	s = malloc(n + 1);
222 	if (!s)
223 		exit(-1);
224 	src = template;
225 	dst = s;
226 
227 	/* find out "baseline" indentation to skip */
228 	while ((c = *src++)) {
229 		if (c == '\t') {
230 			skip_tabs++;
231 		} else if (c == '\n') {
232 			break;
233 		} else {
234 			p_err("unrecognized character at pos %td in template '%s'",
235 			      src - template - 1, template);
236 			free(s);
237 			exit(-1);
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	while (*src) {
242 		/* skip baseline indentation tabs */
243 		for (n = skip_tabs; n > 0; n--, src++) {
244 			if (*src != '\t') {
245 				p_err("not enough tabs at pos %td in template '%s'",
246 				      src - template - 1, template);
247 				free(s);
248 				exit(-1);
249 			}
250 		}
251 		/* trim trailing whitespace */
252 		end = strchrnul(src, '\n');
253 		for (n = end - src; n > 0 && isspace(src[n - 1]); n--)
254 			;
255 		memcpy(dst, src, n);
256 		dst += n;
257 		if (*end)
258 			*dst++ = '\n';
259 		src = *end ? end + 1 : end;
260 	}
261 	*dst++ = '\0';
262 
263 	/* print out using adjusted template */
264 	va_start(args, template);
265 	n = vprintf(s, args);
266 	va_end(args);
267 
268 	free(s);
269 }
270 
271 static int do_skeleton(int argc, char **argv)
272 {
273 	char header_guard[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN + sizeof("__SKEL_H__")];
274 	size_t i, map_cnt = 0, prog_cnt = 0, file_sz, mmap_sz;
275 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
276 	char obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN] = "", *obj_data;
277 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
278 	const char *file, *ident;
279 	struct bpf_program *prog;
280 	int fd, len, err = -1;
281 	struct bpf_map *map;
282 	struct btf *btf;
283 	struct stat st;
284 
285 	if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) {
286 		usage();
287 		return -1;
288 	}
289 	file = GET_ARG();
290 
291 	while (argc) {
292 		if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
293 			return -1;
294 
295 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
296 			NEXT_ARG();
297 
298 			if (obj_name[0] != '\0') {
299 				p_err("object name already specified");
300 				return -1;
301 			}
302 
303 			strncpy(obj_name, *argv, MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
304 			obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
305 		} else {
306 			p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv);
307 			return -1;
308 		}
309 
310 		NEXT_ARG();
311 	}
312 
313 	if (argc) {
314 		p_err("extra unknown arguments");
315 		return -1;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (stat(file, &st)) {
319 		p_err("failed to stat() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
320 		return -1;
321 	}
322 	file_sz = st.st_size;
323 	mmap_sz = roundup(file_sz, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE));
324 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
325 	if (fd < 0) {
326 		p_err("failed to open() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
327 		return -1;
328 	}
329 	obj_data = mmap(NULL, mmap_sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
330 	if (obj_data == MAP_FAILED) {
331 		obj_data = NULL;
332 		p_err("failed to mmap() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (obj_name[0] == '\0')
336 		get_obj_name(obj_name, file);
337 	opts.object_name = obj_name;
338 	obj = bpf_object__open_mem(obj_data, file_sz, &opts);
339 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
340 		char err_buf[256];
341 
342 		libbpf_strerror(PTR_ERR(obj), err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
343 		p_err("failed to open BPF object file: %s", err_buf);
344 		obj = NULL;
345 		goto out;
346 	}
347 
348 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
349 		ident = get_map_ident(map);
350 		if (!ident) {
351 			p_err("ignoring unrecognized internal map '%s'...",
352 			      bpf_map__name(map));
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 		map_cnt++;
356 	}
357 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
358 		prog_cnt++;
359 	}
360 
361 	get_header_guard(header_guard, obj_name);
362 	codegen("\
363 		\n\
364 		/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */   \n\
365 									    \n\
366 		/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */			    \n\
367 		#ifndef %2$s						    \n\
368 		#define %2$s						    \n\
369 									    \n\
370 		#include <stdlib.h>					    \n\
371 		#include <bpf/libbpf.h>					    \n\
372 									    \n\
373 		struct %1$s {						    \n\
374 			struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;		    \n\
375 			struct bpf_object *obj;				    \n\
376 		",
377 		obj_name, header_guard
378 	);
379 
380 	if (map_cnt) {
381 		printf("\tstruct {\n");
382 		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
383 			ident = get_map_ident(map);
384 			if (!ident)
385 				continue;
386 			printf("\t\tstruct bpf_map *%s;\n", ident);
387 		}
388 		printf("\t} maps;\n");
389 	}
390 
391 	if (prog_cnt) {
392 		printf("\tstruct {\n");
393 		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
394 			printf("\t\tstruct bpf_program *%s;\n",
395 			       bpf_program__name(prog));
396 		}
397 		printf("\t} progs;\n");
398 		printf("\tstruct {\n");
399 		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
400 			printf("\t\tstruct bpf_link *%s;\n",
401 			       bpf_program__name(prog));
402 		}
403 		printf("\t} links;\n");
404 	}
405 
406 	btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
407 	if (btf) {
408 		err = codegen_datasecs(obj, obj_name);
409 		if (err)
410 			goto out;
411 	}
412 
413 	codegen("\
414 		\n\
415 		};							    \n\
416 									    \n\
417 		static void						    \n\
418 		%1$s__destroy(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
419 		{							    \n\
420 			if (!obj)					    \n\
421 				return;					    \n\
422 			if (obj->skeleton)				    \n\
423 				bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(obj->skeleton);\n\
424 			free(obj);					    \n\
425 		}							    \n\
426 									    \n\
427 		static inline int					    \n\
428 		%1$s__create_skeleton(struct %1$s *obj);		    \n\
429 									    \n\
430 		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
431 		%1$s__open_opts(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)    \n\
432 		{							    \n\
433 			struct %1$s *obj;				    \n\
434 									    \n\
435 			obj = (struct %1$s *)calloc(1, sizeof(*obj));	    \n\
436 			if (!obj)					    \n\
437 				return NULL;				    \n\
438 			if (%1$s__create_skeleton(obj))			    \n\
439 				goto err;				    \n\
440 			if (bpf_object__open_skeleton(obj->skeleton, opts)) \n\
441 				goto err;				    \n\
442 									    \n\
443 			return obj;					    \n\
444 		err:							    \n\
445 			%1$s__destroy(obj);				    \n\
446 			return NULL;					    \n\
447 		}							    \n\
448 									    \n\
449 		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
450 		%1$s__open(void)					    \n\
451 		{							    \n\
452 			return %1$s__open_opts(NULL);			    \n\
453 		}							    \n\
454 									    \n\
455 		static inline int					    \n\
456 		%1$s__load(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
457 		{							    \n\
458 			return bpf_object__load_skeleton(obj->skeleton);    \n\
459 		}							    \n\
460 									    \n\
461 		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
462 		%1$s__open_and_load(void)				    \n\
463 		{							    \n\
464 			struct %1$s *obj;				    \n\
465 									    \n\
466 			obj = %1$s__open();				    \n\
467 			if (!obj)					    \n\
468 				return NULL;				    \n\
469 			if (%1$s__load(obj)) {				    \n\
470 				%1$s__destroy(obj);			    \n\
471 				return NULL;				    \n\
472 			}						    \n\
473 			return obj;					    \n\
474 		}							    \n\
475 									    \n\
476 		static inline int					    \n\
477 		%1$s__attach(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
478 		{							    \n\
479 			return bpf_object__attach_skeleton(obj->skeleton);  \n\
480 		}							    \n\
481 									    \n\
482 		static inline void					    \n\
483 		%1$s__detach(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
484 		{							    \n\
485 			return bpf_object__detach_skeleton(obj->skeleton);  \n\
486 		}							    \n\
487 		",
488 		obj_name
489 	);
490 
491 	codegen("\
492 		\n\
493 									    \n\
494 		static inline int					    \n\
495 		%1$s__create_skeleton(struct %1$s *obj)			    \n\
496 		{							    \n\
497 			struct bpf_object_skeleton *s;			    \n\
498 									    \n\
499 			s = (struct bpf_object_skeleton *)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));\n\
500 			if (!s)						    \n\
501 				return -1;				    \n\
502 			obj->skeleton = s;				    \n\
503 									    \n\
504 			s->sz = sizeof(*s);				    \n\
505 			s->name = \"%1$s\";				    \n\
506 			s->obj = &obj->obj;				    \n\
507 		",
508 		obj_name
509 	);
510 	if (map_cnt) {
511 		codegen("\
512 			\n\
513 									    \n\
514 				/* maps */				    \n\
515 				s->map_cnt = %zu;			    \n\
516 				s->map_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->maps);	    \n\
517 				s->maps = (struct bpf_map_skeleton *)calloc(s->map_cnt, s->map_skel_sz);\n\
518 				if (!s->maps)				    \n\
519 					goto err;			    \n\
520 			",
521 			map_cnt
522 		);
523 		i = 0;
524 		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
525 			ident = get_map_ident(map);
526 
527 			if (!ident)
528 				continue;
529 
530 			codegen("\
531 				\n\
532 									    \n\
533 					s->maps[%zu].name = \"%s\";	    \n\
534 					s->maps[%zu].map = &obj->maps.%s;   \n\
535 				",
536 				i, bpf_map__name(map), i, ident);
537 			/* memory-mapped internal maps */
538 			if (bpf_map__is_internal(map) &&
539 			    (bpf_map__def(map)->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)) {
540 				printf("\ts->maps[%zu].mmaped = (void **)&obj->%s;\n",
541 				       i, ident);
542 			}
543 			i++;
544 		}
545 	}
546 	if (prog_cnt) {
547 		codegen("\
548 			\n\
549 									    \n\
550 				/* programs */				    \n\
551 				s->prog_cnt = %zu;			    \n\
552 				s->prog_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->progs);	    \n\
553 				s->progs = (struct bpf_prog_skeleton *)calloc(s->prog_cnt, s->prog_skel_sz);\n\
554 				if (!s->progs)				    \n\
555 					goto err;			    \n\
556 			",
557 			prog_cnt
558 		);
559 		i = 0;
560 		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
561 			codegen("\
562 				\n\
563 									    \n\
564 					s->progs[%1$zu].name = \"%2$s\";    \n\
565 					s->progs[%1$zu].prog = &obj->progs.%2$s;\n\
566 					s->progs[%1$zu].link = &obj->links.%2$s;\n\
567 				",
568 				i, bpf_program__name(prog));
569 			i++;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	codegen("\
573 		\n\
574 									    \n\
575 			s->data_sz = %d;				    \n\
576 			s->data = (void *)\"\\				    \n\
577 		",
578 		file_sz);
579 
580 	/* embed contents of BPF object file */
581 	for (i = 0, len = 0; i < file_sz; i++) {
582 		int w = obj_data[i] ? 4 : 2;
583 
584 		len += w;
585 		if (len > 78) {
586 			printf("\\\n");
587 			len = w;
588 		}
589 		if (!obj_data[i])
590 			printf("\\0");
591 		else
592 			printf("\\x%02x", (unsigned char)obj_data[i]);
593 	}
594 
595 	codegen("\
596 		\n\
597 		\";							    \n\
598 									    \n\
599 			return 0;					    \n\
600 		err:							    \n\
601 			bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(s);		    \n\
602 			return -1;					    \n\
603 		}							    \n\
604 									    \n\
605 		#endif /* %s */						    \n\
606 		",
607 		header_guard);
608 	err = 0;
609 out:
610 	bpf_object__close(obj);
611 	if (obj_data)
612 		munmap(obj_data, mmap_sz);
613 	close(fd);
614 	return err;
615 }
616 
617 static int do_object(int argc, char **argv)
618 {
619 	struct bpf_linker *linker;
620 	const char *output_file, *file;
621 	int err = 0;
622 
623 	if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
624 		usage();
625 		return -1;
626 	}
627 
628 	output_file = GET_ARG();
629 
630 	linker = bpf_linker__new(output_file, NULL);
631 	if (!linker) {
632 		p_err("failed to create BPF linker instance");
633 		return -1;
634 	}
635 
636 	while (argc) {
637 		file = GET_ARG();
638 
639 		err = bpf_linker__add_file(linker, file);
640 		if (err) {
641 			p_err("failed to link '%s': %s (%d)", file, strerror(err), err);
642 			goto out;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	err = bpf_linker__finalize(linker);
647 	if (err) {
648 		p_err("failed to finalize ELF file: %s (%d)", strerror(err), err);
649 		goto out;
650 	}
651 
652 	err = 0;
653 out:
654 	bpf_linker__free(linker);
655 	return err;
656 }
657 
658 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
659 {
660 	if (json_output) {
661 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
662 		return 0;
663 	}
664 
665 	fprintf(stderr,
666 		"Usage: %1$s %2$s object OUTPUT_FILE INPUT_FILE [INPUT_FILE...]\n"
667 		"       %1$s %2$s skeleton FILE [name OBJECT_NAME]\n"
668 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
669 		"\n"
670 		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
671 		"",
672 		bin_name, "gen");
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
678 	{ "object",	do_object },
679 	{ "skeleton",	do_skeleton },
680 	{ "help",	do_help },
681 	{ 0 }
682 };
683 
684 int do_gen(int argc, char **argv)
685 {
686 	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
687 }
688